Feeding for fever. Diet for mouse fever Diet for acute febrile conditions

Antipyretics for children are prescribed by a pediatrician. But there are emergency situations for fever when the child needs to be given medicine immediately. Then the parents take responsibility and use antipyretic drugs. What is allowed to give to infants? How can you bring down the temperature in older children? What medicines are the safest?

Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) or mouse fever should be familiar to every inhabitant of Russia.

The disease is dangerous with the likelihood of severe complications. The number of deaths among patients in Russia reaches 8%.

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The site provides background information. Adequate diagnosis and treatment of the disease is possible under the supervision of a conscientious physician. All drugs have contraindications. You need to consult a specialist, as well as a detailed study of the instructions! .

What causes HFRS

This is a viral disease that affects the blood vessels and kidneys. The causative agent of the disease is the Hantaan virus, belonging to the Bunyavirus family.

Between animals, this virus is spread by flea or tick bites. Rodents are latent carriers of the virus and will release it into the environment with faeces, urine and saliva.

The virus is characterized by resistance to negative temperatures and dies within half an hour at a temperature of 50 degrees. The peculiarity of the virus is that it infects the inner lining of blood vessels (endothelium).

There are 2 types of virus:

Eastern type. The type prevails in the Far East; the Manchurian field mice are the carrier of the infection.
The Western type is common in the European part of Russia. The peddler is a red and red-backed vole.

It is noted that the first type is more dangerous and causes from 10 to 20% of deaths, the second - up to 2%. There are several ways to get this disease.

Infection occurs when a person comes into contact with secretions of infected rodents by inhalation, ingestion, or when they come into contact with damaged areas of the skin. The disease has an autumn-winter seasonal character.

Symptoms of this disease

The course of HFRS is divided into several periods.

Depending on the stage of the course of the disease, the patient manifests symptoms of the disease.

incubation period. This stage lasts about 20 days. At this stage, the disease does not manifest itself. The patient may not be aware of the infection.
The initial (febrile) period lasts 3 days.
Oligoanuric lasts about a week.
Polyuric (early convalescence) - from 2 to 3 weeks.
Late convalescence begins approximately from the second month of the course of the disease and lasts up to 3 years.

The initial stage of the disease is characterized by a significant jump in body temperature in the morning and afternoon. The patient is accompanied by insomnia, body aches, fatigue, lack of appetite.

There is a headache, a painful reaction to light stimuli, conjunctivitis. A white coating forms on the tongue. There is redness of the upper body.

In the third stage of the disease, the temperature decreases somewhat, but other pronounced symptoms appear.

Characteristic for this period are pain in the lower back, which in severe form of the disease may be accompanied by nausea, vomiting, aching pain in the abdominal part.

The volume of urine excreted is reduced. Due to this, the level of potassium and urea in the blood increases, and the level of calcium and chlorides decreases.

A small rash appears on the patient's skin (hemorrhagic syndrome). The most commonly affected areas are the chest, armpits and shoulders. This is accompanied by nasal and gastrointestinal bleeding.

The patient's cardiovascular system malfunctions: the pulse becomes less frequent, blood pressure in a short period grows from low to high and vice versa.

A characteristic symptom of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome is damage to the nervous system. Hemorrhages in the patient's brain can provoke hallucinations, deafness, fainting. At the stage of oliguria, the patient has complications - acute renal and adrenal insufficiency.

At the stage of early convalescence, the patient feels relief. Initially, there is an abundant excretion of urine (up to 10 liters per day), then diuresis gradually returns to normal.

Late convalescence is characterized by residual manifestations of symptoms. The patient feels a general malaise - dizziness, weakness, increased sensitivity in the legs, need for fluid, increased sweating.

Features of the development of HFRS

The development of HFRS in a patient begins with an incubation period in the first 2-3 weeks from the moment of infection. The infection enters the body through the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract or digestive system, less often through open wounds on the skin.

If a person has strong immunity, the virus dies. It starts to multiply.

Then the infection enters the bloodstream and the patient begins to manifest an infectious-toxic syndrome. Once in the blood, the virus settles on the endothelium.

To a greater extent, the vessels of the kidneys are affected. From the patient's body, the infection is excreted in the urine.

At this time, the patient may experience acute renal failure. Regression sets in, and body functions are restored. The recovery process is complex and proceeds slowly, this period can last up to 3 years.

Diagnosis of pathology

The first symptoms of the disease are similar to SARS, so the patient often hesitates to seek help from a medical institution. Consider the features in the symptoms of HFRS in the early stages of the disease.

Firstly, with ARVI, the patient's temperature rises in the evening, while with HFRS this occurs mainly in the morning. Another feature of the disease is the reddening of the skin of the upper body of a person, the eyeballs.

In the later stages of the development of the disease, clearer symptoms appear. This is a hemorrhagic rash, a decrease in the volume of urine excreted, pain in the lumbar region.

At the first suspicion of the development of hemorrhagic fever, you should consult a doctor. When making a diagnosis, the seasonal factor, the likelihood of the patient staying in endemic foci and other epidemiological characteristics are taken into account.

To make an accurate diagnosis, differential and laboratory diagnostics are used. During differential research methods, specialists exclude other diseases, SARS, influenza, tonsillitis, pyelonephritis.

The patient is constantly monitored to identify new symptoms of the disease.

Laboratory diagnostic methods include urinalysis, general and biochemical analysis of the patient's blood. With HFRS, fresh erythrocytes are found in the patient's urine, the protein level is significantly reduced.

In the blood, the level of urea and creatine increases, and the level of hemoglobin and red blood cells decreases. In the blood serum, the concentration of fats increases and the level of albumin decreases.

The diagnosis of HFRS is confirmed by the detection of antibodies of the IgM and G class in the body. For this, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay is used.

An important feature of the diagnosis of this disease is not the very fact of ongoing research, but their frequency.

The patient must be under constant observation, and the diagnosis is made on the basis of changes that are observed in the results of studies during the course of the disease.

Instrumental diagnostic methods (X-ray, computed tomography, and others) are carried out to identify the degree of damage to internal organs.

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Effective treatment of the disease

When a disease is detected, the patient is strictly shown hospitalization as soon as possible. Due to the fact that the disease is not transmitted from person to person, the treatment of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome is carried out in infectious hospitals, in surgical, therapeutic.

Transportation of the patient in the later stages of development is carried out with extreme caution, fearing hemorrhages and rupture of the kidneys.

The patient needs bed rest, diet. During the patient's stay in the hospital, preventive measures are taken to prevent complications.

Drug treatment of the disease includes taking antibacterial drugs. To save energy, glucose solutions with insulin are prescribed.

Curantil and eufillin normalize microcirculation. To relieve the symptoms of the disease, antipyretic and analgesic drugs are used.

Features of the therapeutic diet

Recovery requires a strict diet. For patients with HFRS, diet No. 4 of 15 therapeutic nutrition systems, developed by the Soviet doctor M.I. Pevzner.

You need to eat often and in small portions. Food should be at medium temperature. Fermentation products (cabbage, plum, sour cream, cheese) should be completely excluded from the diet.

Diet number 4 is aimed at limiting the amount of fat and carbohydrates. Hard-to-digest foods that increase gastric secretion are also excluded from it.

These include:

Fatty varieties of fish and meat;
Smoked products;
Pickles;
Sausages;
Sauces;
Canned food;
Bakery;
Dried fruits;
Carbonated drinks;
Sweets.

Dishes should not be spicy or spicy.

Low-fat boiled meat and fish, low-fat cottage cheese, wheat crackers are acceptable for use. From cereals you need oats, rice, buckwheat, semolina, jelly decoctions from these cereals are useful.

Raw fruits and vegetables are not allowed. Compotes, jelly, jelly are prepared from fruits, vegetables are consumed in the form of mashed potatoes.

Help of folk remedies

Effective treatment of the disease is impossible without medical assistance.

Self-medication of this disease leads to serious consequences and death. Before taking this or that folk remedy, you should consult with your doctor.

Doctors advise taking various decoctions aimed at normalizing the functioning of the kidneys. In herbal medicine, many medicinal plants are known, the use of which has a diuretic and anti-inflammatory effect.

The most common decoctions used for HFRS disease:

1 teaspoon of flax seeds and 200 ml of water must be brought to a boil. You need to drink a decoction of 100 ml every 2 hours.
50 g of young birch leaves should be infused for 5 hours in 200 ml of warm water, take 100 ml 2 times a day.
Add 2 tablespoons of lingonberry leaves to 200 ml of hot water. Infuse the decoction in a water bath for half an hour, you need to take 100 ml 2 times a day.
Add 3 g of dry leaves of orthosiphon (kidney tea) to a glass of boiling water and boil for another 5 minutes. The decoction is insisted for 4 hours and drunk 100 ml before meals.

Herbal preparations are considered the most effective; they are already available in pharmacies in ready-made proportions.

In most of these collections, bearberry leaves are used, they can be brewed separately as a tea.

The composition of fees with bearberry:

Bearberry leaves, licorice root, cornflower inflorescences in proportions 3:1:1;
Bearberry leaves, licorice root, juniper fruits in proportions 2:1:2;
Bearberry leaves, orthosiphon leaves, lingonberry leaves in proportions 5:3:2.

A tablespoon of the collection is brewed in a glass of water. You need to take a decoction of half a glass 3 times a day. To normalize the functioning of the cardiovascular system, currant juice and a decoction of fragrant geranium roots are used.

Currant juice is taken 100 ml 3 times a day. Geranium roots (about 4 pieces) are poured into 1 liter of water and boiled for 20 minutes. You need to drink this decoction in a warm form every 20 minutes.

The use of folk remedies is also possible to relieve the symptoms of the disease. To lower body temperature, they take baths with cool water (about 30 degrees) and drink decoctions of raspberries, honeysuckle and strawberries.

Possible complications of the disease

It has been proven that the most dangerous in terms of complications is the oligoanuric stage of the disease. The period runs from 6 to 14 days of illness.

The complications that hemorrhagic fever can cause are specific and non-specific.

Various complications include:

Infectious-toxic shock;
DIC (disseminated vascular coagulation);
Edema of the brain and lungs;
Acute cardiovascular failure;
Various hemorrhages (in the brain, adrenal glands and others) and bleeding;
Kidney rupture.

Infectious-toxic shock is characterized by acute circulatory failure. The patient's arterial pressure drops, insufficiency of internal organs develops.

This complication of the disease is the most common cause of death in HFRS.

With DIC, there is a violation of normal blood circulation in the patient's body. This leads to the development of serious dystrophic changes.

Hypocoagulation develops - the patient's blood clotting ability decreases, thrombocytopenia - the level of platelets in the blood decreases. The patient is bleeding.

Among non-specific complications, diseases are distinguished - pyelonephritis, purulent otitis media, abscesses, pneumonia. Complications of HFRS are dangerous and can often lead to death of the patient.

Patients who have had this disease develop strong immunity to the virus. This statement is substantiated by the fact that there were no cases of re-infection in patients who underwent HFRS.

Timely diagnosis of the disease is important, which will provide effective and qualified treatment.

Disease prevention

In order to prevent hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome, you must follow the rules of personal hygiene.

You need to thoroughly wash your hands and consumed fruits and vegetables, do not leave food in the reach of rodents.

Use a gauze bandage to protect your respiratory tract from dust that can carry infection.

The main measures of general prevention of the disease is the destruction of the population of murine rodents in the foci of HFRS.

It is necessary to ensure the improvement of territories adjacent to residential buildings, crowded places, food warehouses, and the like. Weeds and thickets should not be allowed to spread.

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Content

Mouse fever disease is caused by a virus that causes pain in the lower back, head and muscles, fever. Transmission of the disease occurs only through direct or indirect contact with a carrier rodent. People living or vacationing in rural areas are at increased risk. The consequences of the disease can become very dangerous for a person, therefore, if symptoms are detected, it is important to consult a doctor and undergo the necessary tests. A timely visit to the clinic will help start adequate treatment and avoid complications.

What is mouse fever

Representatives of rodents often become carriers of infections. Mouse fever is an acute disease caused by a virus of natural focal origin. In terms of manifestations, the disease resembles colds with fever, aches and chills. However, mouse disease in humans leads to intoxication of the body, kidney problems and thrombohemorrhagic syndrome. It is established that men endure such a fever harder than women. A lethal outcome is possible with renal complications and untimely treatment of mouse disease.

How can you get mouse fever?

The transmission mechanism of mouse fever is based on the spread of the virus from animal to human. In this case, rodents are only carriers, but do not experience symptoms of the disease. The virus is not transmitted between people. Experts know several ways how to get mouse fever:

Air and dust- there is a human inhalation of small particles of mouse feces.

Contact- the virus enters small lesions on the skin when it comes into contact with infected objects.
Alimentary- a person consumes water or food that is contaminated with mouse excrement.

People living or vacationing in rural areas are at particular risk of contracting mouse fever. The disease is widespread throughout almost the entire territory, excluding some areas of Africa. The danger of infection occurs from late spring to early autumn, but there are cases when people fell ill with a fever during a warm winter. According to medical practice, mouse disease can affect even a group of individuals at the same time.

Incubation period

After the patient has been infected, the first signs of the disease may appear after 4-46 days. The average incubation period for mouse fever is about 1 month. During this stage, the virus in the human body begins to multiply, spreading over large areas. The accumulation of pathogenic fever cells occurs in the tissues of various organs and lymph nodes. The indicator of how soon the mouse flu manifests itself depends on the work and condition of the human immune system.

Mouse fever symptoms

Clinical symptoms of mouse fever depend on the stage of the disease. Doctors distinguish 3 periods:

Elementary- has a duration of less than 3 days. At this stage, the diagnosis of mouse disease is difficult because the manifestations are nonspecific. The symptoms are similar to the flu. Body temperature rises to 40 degrees, chills occur. The patient complains of intense headaches, dry mouth and general weakness. On examination, the doctor may detect neck, upper chest, face, conjunctivitis. Often one of the signs of a fever is the appearance of a rash.

Oliguric period - lasts 5-11 days. This stage is also characterized by high temperature. Its decrease does not improve the general condition of the patient. For this period of mouse flu, the occurrence of pain in the lumbar region is typical, which can have varying degrees of severity. The patient begins to feel nausea and vomiting, which occurs several times a day. These manifestations are not associated with the use of food or drugs. The condition is accompanied by pain in the abdomen, bloating. At this stage, the mouse virus infects the kidneys, which leads to swelling of the face and eyelids.
polyuric- consists in a gradual recovery: the cessation of vomiting and pain, the normalization of sleep and appetite, an increase in the amount of fluid during urination. At the same time, the patient has a feeling of dry mouth and general weakness, which begin to disappear after a few days.

In an adult

Symptoms of mouse fever in an adult:

temperature around 40 degrees;

intense headaches;
lowering blood pressure;
eye pain, blurred vision, photosensitivity;
rare pulse;
the appearance of redness on the skin in the area of the face, neck;
the formation of a small rash on the sides, armpits;
nausea, vomiting;
nosebleeds;
eye hemorrhage.

In children

Symptoms of mouse fever in children:

high body temperature (up to 40 degrees);

severe pain in muscles, joints;
frequent nausea, vomiting;
visual impairment;
chills, general weakness;
migraine;
profuse bleeding from the nose, gums.

The first signs of mouse fever

Many patients do not pay attention to the first signs of mouse fever, as they resemble the common cold or acute respiratory illness. The onset of the disease is characterized by a sharp increase in temperature, the onset of chills, headaches and general weakness in the body. In addition, a rash and redness of the skin may form. The patient at the initial stage of the illness caused by the mouse fever virus begins to feel constant dryness in the mouth.

Often the first manifestations of the disease are less acute, resembling a small one in symptoms. In this case, periodically there is a slight cough, general malaise, drowsiness appears. If you do not consult a doctor for treatment when the fever is just beginning to develop, then it will turn into a more severe form, starting to progress rapidly.

How to identify mouse fever

It can be very difficult for specialists to identify mouse fever in humans. The first step in diagnosis is a thorough history taking. This sets:

whether there was contact with an infected animal, whether there was a bite;

the fact that the patient is in places where the virus is common: field, cottage, forest;
the change in stages that characterizes the mouse infection;
signs of hemorrhagic fever, impaired renal function, intoxication syndrome.

Laboratory methods that can help in diagnosis include:

complete blood count - helps to detect a slight decrease in the number of platelets;

PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) - with such a study, specialists can detect in the patient's blood genetic structures characteristic of the pathogen that causes murine typhus;
at the oligoanuric stage, erythrocytes and protein will be detected in the general urine test;
a biochemical blood test will show changes in the levels of enzymes (creatine, urea) that are responsible for kidney function;
in severe cases of the disease, doctors take blood samples to determine the degree of its coagulability.

Mouse Fever Treatment

Setting the correct procedure for the treatment of mouse fever is made by the doctor individually, in accordance with the symptoms, severity and stage of the disease. There is a need to carry out all activities in the hospital of the infectious diseases department. The patient is shown bed rest for up to 1 month, diet. The following drugs can be prescribed as drug therapy:

antiviral drugs (,);

painkillers (Analgin, Ketorol);
antipyretic drugs (, Paracetamol);
anti-inflammatory (Piroxicam, Aspirin);
vitamin therapy (ascorbic acid,);
infusion therapy (saline and glucose solution 5%);
with thrombosis, anticoagulants are prescribed;
if the disease is severe, hormone therapy with glucocorticosteroids is used for treatment.

Diet for mouse fever

Therapeutic treatment should be accompanied by a diet for mouse fever. From the diet it is necessary to exclude the use of salty, spicy and heavy protein foods. If the disease has a typical course and there are no complications, experts recommend using diet number 4. As part of this diet, you can not eat the following foods:

fatty and rich broths and soups with pasta, milk and cereals;

meat and fish of fatty varieties, canned food, offal;
whole milk, dairy products;
vegetables and beans;
barley, barley and millet porridge;
flour products (white crackers without a crust are allowed);
sweets, honey, fruits and berries, jam, compotes;
coffee and cocoa in milk;
carbonated drinks.

If rat fever provoked malfunctions in the urinary system, then you will need to eat food saturated with vitamins B, C and K. Doctors prescribe in this case. What can you eat with a mouse fever with this course:

low-fat ham and sausages, mild cheese;

vegetable salads;
soups with pasta and cereals in vegetable broth;
sturgeon caviar;
weak tea, coffee, cocoa with milk and cream, sweet juices;
dairy products;
sweets (you need to exclude ice cream, muffin);
pies and biscuits without impregnation, puddings;
liver, boiled meat and tongue, cutlets and meatballs;
vegetables (exclude mushrooms and cucumbers);
soft-boiled eggs;
pasta with butter.

Consequences of mouse fever

The infection caused by the fever virus, which is carried by rats, mice and other rodents, is capable of intense damage to the human urinary system. Often it provokes violations of the kidneys. The consequences of mouse fever can be expressed in the following diseases:

pyelonephritis;

renal failure;
glomerulonephritis;
uric acid diathesis.

During the period of mouse fever, it is possible to attach secondary infections of a bacterial nature, which can cause the development of severe ailments:

Attention! The information provided in the article is for informational purposes only. The materials of the article do not call for self-treatment. Only a qualified doctor can make a diagnosis and give recommendations for treatment, based on the individual characteristics of a particular patient.

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Symptoms and treatment of mouse fever, consequences and prevention of the disease

Content

Murine or hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) is a viral disease transmitted to humans from rodents through feces. The onset of the disease resembles a cold with fever, development occurs with intoxication, kidney damage. Men carry it harder than women.

What is the danger of HFRS in humans

Hantavirus infection affects the vascular endothelium, leading to secondary kidney dysfunction. Dangerous health effects:

nephritis;
kidney failure;
pulmonary edema;
pancreatitis;
sepsis.

How to recognize the symptoms

Mouse disease in humans appears only after an incubation period, on average, 2-3 weeks after infection. Common symptoms of HFRS in adults are:

reduced pressure;
visual impairment;
rare pulse;
hemorrhagic rashes;
redness on the face (as in the photo);
rash under the armpits.

In a child, the signs are similar, but muscle pain and weakness are added to them. Possible manifestation of migraine. During the period of convalescence (recovery), hemostasis is normalized, the filtration function of the kidneys is normalized, the condition improves. The stage lasts up to a year.

initial stage

The incubation period lasts from 4 to 46 days, then the first flu-like symptoms begin to appear. Their appearance is due to the active reproduction of the virus in the body. The accumulation of pathogens occurs in the lymph nodes. The initial stage lasts 3 days, the diagnosis of mouse disease on it is difficult. The severity of symptoms depends on the state of immunity:

temperature increase;
redness of the skin;
hemorrhagic rash;
chills;
dryness of the oral mucosa;
drowsiness.

Signs of mouse fever in the oliguric period

After the initial stage, the oliguric period begins, lasting 5-11 days. Its symptoms:

nausea, vomiting, regardless of food or medication;
bloating;
visual impairment;
hemorrhagic rash;
muscle hemorrhages;
swelling of the face.

HFRS treatment

antiviral;
anesthetics;
against heat;
anti-inflammatory non-steroidal;
vitamins (C, group B);
detoxification;
glucocorticosteroids in severe form (hormonal agents).

The value of diet as part of complex therapy

For treatment, a diet is added to complex drug therapy. Protein foods are eliminated from the diet. This reduces the burden on the kidneys, facilitates the condition of a person.

Feeding for mouse fever

The diet is observed from the second stage of the disease. The choice of diet depends on the severity of the disease, the smaller the lesion, the easier the restrictions.

During rehabilitation, the diet continues.

Spicy, fried, spicy, salty foods, alcohol are excluded for 3-6 months. It is important to take vitamin-mineral complexes, immunostimulating drugs, eat more dried apricots, bananas, raisins - sources of potassium.

For a typical course of mouse fever, table No. 7 according to Pevsner is used. Its basis is the restriction of protein products, salt. Easy-to-digest meals are allowed. Feed fractional 5-6 times a day, limit water to 1.5 liters. The duration of the diet for mouse fever is until complete recovery.

Compliance with table 7 reduces inflammation, reduces the load on the kidneys. Proteins are limited to 20-80 g, fats - 70-90 g, carbohydrates - up to 450 g. Salt is limited to 5 g.

What can you eat with mouse fever

The list of allowed products is wide. These include:

white crackers;
salads, broths, vegetable soups;
weak tea, coffee, sweet juices, water;
boiled liver, meat, tongue;
boiled eggs;
fermented milk products, milk, butter;
pasta;
boiled buckwheat, oatmeal, semolina;
dried biscuit;
sugar;
sour cream sauces;
steam lean fish, caviar;
meat soufflés, meatballs;
fruit, milk jelly.

Drug therapy is prescribed within three to five days from the moment of infection. Plentiful hot drink. After a few days, the vesicles open, forming a crust, which, when dried, disappears without scarring. Treatment of mouse fever With mouse fever, treatment is exclusively inpatient. The patient begins to feel nausea and vomiting, which occurs several times a day. After gently apply to the skin; To relieve pain, bay oil is mixed with water.

It is recommended to use small portions of combined products so as not to overload the stomach. You should not seize the feeling of hunger with sweets and cakes, as this will only add work to your digestive tract, which means that the body will spend less energy on overcoming viruses. Physiological fluctuations in body temperature during the day. It is also useful to eat during recovery and fish, oatmeal, beans, eggs, beans and peas - all this helps to strengthen the immune system. Art.) Nursing care of the patient in every period of fever.

A button probe or a rubber tube is inserted into the hole in the stomach, the use of soda for weight loss through the anterior abdominal wall. With intense pain, swelling, fever, NSAIDs can be taken intramuscularly. Since the disease is transmitted exclusively from animals, you should try to avoid contact with them and their waste products: make food and water inaccessible to rodents; wash your hands thoroughly before each meal; if the products are damaged by mice, in no case do not use them; spend. That is, all products that can provoke an allergic reaction are temporarily prohibited. Mouse Fever Diet Therapeutic treatment should be accompanied by a mouse fever diet. Such patients need care taking into account changes in body temperature and condition.

Take warm in half a glass twice a day before meals. Since patients often lack appetite, it is necessary to try to diversify the menu as much as possible, in the daytime intake, combine products that are well suited to each other and do not cause side effects. Bake for 30 minutes at a temperature of 180. “Go home late, it’s already rustling along the grass hem. I’m lying. The rustling is over.

Dinners: cottage cheese casserole, apple and cucumber salad, kefir; baked zucchini stuffed with rice and herbs, mineral water; avocado salad, potato casserole, apple and prunes compote. Treatment of mouse fever As we said earlier, mouse fever is an infectious disease, therefore, both an adult and a child can become infected with it. In the period of the height of the disease, an acute clinic is noted for three days with the manifestation of: Very high temperature indicators; Severe chills and migraines; Fatigue, impotence and xerostomia (dry mouth) Redness and swelling of the oral mucosa and skin of the face, shoulder and neck areas of the symptom. A) Heat production, b) Heat transfer. The positive factor is that a person cannot be a carrier of the infection and pass it on to another.

Ultimate Nutrition A lot of people follow a low-carb diet today, including self-massage of the abdomen for weight loss by cups and bodybuilders. Learn more. Feeding the patient through the gastrostomy Feeding through the gastrostomy. Methods of transmission of the virus How can you catch the virus? With mild and moderate severity of clinical manifestations, the use of foods flavored with table salt is not limited. Emergency care in the third stage of fever n n n Provide strict bed rest, lift the legs, remove the pillow from under the head Call for an ambulance Place the patient with heating pads, cover warmly Give strong sweet tea if necessary, wipe the patient dry, change. Homemade yogurt, universal apple sauce, pasta with cheese or cottage cheese, green bean soup.

Diet with mouse fever what you can eat A resident of the province

Summing up all of the above, I would like to remind you once again that mouse fever is an extremely serious and dangerous disease, the treatment of which should be carried out under the close supervision of a doctor. Mouse fever disease is caused by a virus that causes pain in the lower back, head and muscles, fever. “The youngest daughter fell ill, but her course is more severe than that of the eldest. Mechanisms of heat production and heat transfer.

So, with a fever in sick children, there is practically no appetite and many of them refuse to eat. Seeds are poured into 200 ml of water, brought to a boil, cooled and filtered. The doctor must correctly calculate the time of work and rest; Don't force yourself to exercise if you feel uncomfortable; Exercises will strengthen the muscles of the back and neck, increase tone, and relieve tension. An important component of treatment is the rational nutrition of patients. Dry mouth and thirst may persist for six months. Sterile 5 glucose solution,.9 sodium chloride solution or complex saline solutions (the composition and quantity is determined by the doctor; system for dripping liquids; antiseptic solutions; sterile dressings.

The prognosis of the disease will be favorable if an infected person goes to the hospital on time. Treatment of GLPS, it is recommended to treat mouse fever in an infectious diseases hospital, and not at home. In this case, periodically there is a slight cough, general malaise, drowsiness appears. All routes of infection are conditionally divided into several types: The contact type of infection is carried out by direct contact of damaged skin with infected objects or with rodents that are carriers of the virus. » » Food during fever, food for a febrile patient should be subject to especially careful selection, since his digestive organs are not in perfect order and no longer have the ability to dissolve and assimilate any kind of food. Muscle pain, as well as severe pain in the joints.

Nutrition for mouse fever!

You should also know what adults can eat with hives: cereals on the water; durum wheat pasta; cottage cheese; stewed and boiled vegetables; fresh vegetables and fruits of light and green color; steam cutlets (low-fat boiled meat (rabbit, chicken, turkey, olive veal). Preference is given to animal fats from butter and dairy products that have a lipotropic effect. In the polyuric phase of infection (on the 10th, 16th day) painful symptoms and vomiting How to treat myositis of the neck?Only first, than to replace mayonnaise with a diet in salads, you need to wrap yourself on top with a warm woolen scarf.During this period, a headache occurs.

Emergency care for "convulsive readiness" Emergency care if the patient has signs of "convulsive readiness" tremor, positive symptoms of Lust, Trousseau, Khvostek, Maslov or convulsive syndrome, treatment of fever, regardless of its variant, begins with: the introduction of 0.5 solution of diazepam (seduxen, relanium , sibazon.And with an increase in its production of polyuria, on the contrary, legumes and meat are useful.Source: ml Nutrition for fever Food for a feverish patient should be chosen especially carefully, since his digestive organs are not in perfect order and no longer have the ability to dissolve and assimilate all kinds of food.Heat transfer sharply exceeds heat production.Let's lose weight together!

On the other hand, patients experience intense thirst. After a year and a half, the diet for children is compiled according to the same rules as for adults. If the patient cannot eat naturally, then, as prescribed by the doctor, the nurse provides artificial nutrition: through a gastric tube; through the surgical fistula of the stomach or intestines; with the help of an enema drip; parenterally subcutaneously; intravenous drip. Fermented milk products should be present in the diet (yogurt, yogurt, kefir, cottage cheese, bilayt 90 for weight loss reviews milk, grated mild cheese. If the disease has a typical course and there are no complications, experts recommend using a diet.

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If the disease is not properly treated, then surgery cannot be avoided. Causes, symptoms, active treatment and prevention tips later in the article.

Cystitis: what it is and how it manifests itself

Cystitis is an inflammatory process in the mucous membrane of the bladder. In the course of the disease, there is a frequent desire to urinate and severe pain during this process.

In most cases, cystitis occurs in the female. The fact is that in women the urethra has a wide and short shape. It is easier for pathogens to enter the bladder in a woman than in a man, and provoke inflammation.

This is the most common disease after a cold, which is treated by a doctor.

For some countries, a situation is typical when half of the women at least once a year went to the doctors with this problem.

In addition to the direct entry of pathogenic microflora to the bladder through the urethra, cystitis can occur as a complication after SARS. Do not delay the treatment of acute cystitis, especially during pregnancy.

Three factors lead to the disease of cystitis:

Weak immune system.
Disorders in the urinary system.
Ingestion of infection, often through the urethra.

The causative agents of the disease are:

fungus;
virus;
bacterium.

Bacterial cystitis is more common. The reason is poor hygiene. Common bacteria: spirochete, Pseudomonas aeruginosa or E. coli, mycoplasma.

Additional factors that develop cystitis:

hypothermia of the body;
inflammation in the reproductive system;
SARS;
ongoing urolithiasis;
tight pants;
pregnancy and childbirth;
radiation therapy of oncology of the pelvic organs;
advanced age.

Additional factors predisposing to cystitis:

constipation;
problems with the prostate;
pregnancy;
congenital pathologies of the urinary system.

Attention! There is a high risk of catching an infection during sexual intercourse. It is possible to reduce the risk of introducing pests during sex by careful hygiene.

Symptoms of acute cystitis

If the infection has entered the bladder and a provoking factor has appeared, then the acute form of the course of the disease cannot be avoided. The inflammation passes gradually, but the discomfort and discomfort in a woman can appear suddenly - everything is individual. Symptoms of the disease:

Cystitis after sex: causes, symptoms and treatment

What is the danger of HFRS in humans

Hantavirus infection affects the vascular endothelium, leading to secondary kidney dysfunction. Dangerous health effects:

nephritis;
kidney failure;
pulmonary edema;
pancreatitis;
sepsis.

How to recognize the symptoms

Mouse disease in humans appears only after an incubation period, on average, 2-3 weeks after infection. Common symptoms of HFRS in adults are:

reduced pressure;
visual impairment;
rare pulse;
hemorrhagic rashes;
redness on the face (as in the photo);
rash under the armpits.

initial stage

temperature increase;
redness of the skin;
hemorrhagic rash;
chills;
dryness of the oral mucosa;
drowsiness.

Signs of mouse fever in the oliguric period

After the initial stage, the oliguric period begins, lasting 5-11 days. Its symptoms:

nausea, vomiting, regardless of food or medication;
bloating;
visual impairment;
hemorrhagic rash;
muscle hemorrhages;
swelling of the face.

antiviral;
anesthetics;
against heat;
anti-inflammatory non-steroidal;
vitamins (C, group B);
detoxification;
glucocorticosteroids in severe form (hormonal agents).

The value of diet as part of complex therapy

For treatment, a diet is added to complex drug therapy. Protein foods are eliminated from the diet. This reduces the burden on the kidneys, facilitates the condition of a person.

Feeding for mouse fever

The diet is observed from the second stage of the disease. The choice of diet depends on the severity of the disease, the smaller the lesion, the easier the restrictions.

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During rehabilitation, the diet continues.

Compliance with table 7 reduces inflammation, reduces the load on the kidneys. Proteins are limited to 20-80 g, fats - 70-90 g, carbohydrates - up to 450 g. Salt is limited to 5 g.

What can you eat with mouse fever

The list of allowed products is wide. These include:

white crackers;
salads, broths, vegetable soups;
weak tea, coffee, sweet juices, water;
boiled liver, meat, tongue;
boiled eggs;
fermented milk products, milk, butter;
pasta;
boiled buckwheat, oatmeal, semolina;
dried biscuit;
sugar;
sour cream sauces;
steam lean fish, caviar;
meat soufflés, meatballs;
fruit, milk jelly.

What products are prohibited

The diet for mouse fever No. 7 excludes:

sour, pickled, spicy foods;
fatty meat, fish;
coffee, cocoa, alcohol;
carbonated drinks;
canned food;
beans;
fresh rye bread;
citrus;
ricotta;
bay leaf, ginger;
white cabbage, radish, daikon, onion, garlic, herbs, cucumbers;
mushrooms;
nuts, seeds, dried fruits;
cakes, pastries, chocolate, sweets;
cream;
fast food, semi-finished products;
breadcrumbs.

What causes HFRS

This is a viral disease that affects the blood vessels and kidneys. The causative agent of the disease is the Hantaan virus, belonging to the Bunyavirus family.

This is a zoonotic disease, that is, its source is an animal, mouse-like rodents. This disease is not transmitted from person to person.

Between animals, this virus is spread by flea or tick bites. Rodents are latent carriers of the virus and will release it into the environment with faeces, urine and saliva.

This virus is characterized by resistance to negative temperatures and dies within half an hour at a temperature of 50 degrees. The peculiarity of the virus is that it infects the inner lining of blood vessels (endothelium).

There are two types of virus:

Eastern type. This type prevails in the Far East; the Manchurian field mice are the carriers of the infection.
The Western type is common in the European part of Russia. The peddler is a bank and red-backed vole.

It is noted that the first type is more dangerous and causes from 10 to 20% of deaths, the second - up to 2%. There are several ways to get this disease.

Features of the development of HFRS

If a person has strong immunity, the virus dies. Otherwise, it starts to multiply.

Then the infection enters the bloodstream and the patient begins to manifest an infectious-toxic syndrome. Once in the blood, the virus settles on the endothelium.

To a greater extent, the vessels of the kidneys are affected. This is due to the fact that the infection comes out of the patient's body with urine.

At this time, the patient may experience acute renal failure. Then regression occurs, and the functions of the body are restored. The recovery process is quite complicated and proceeds very slowly, this period can last up to 3 years.

Diagnosis of this pathology

The first symptoms of the disease are very similar to SARS, so the patient often hesitates to seek help from a medical institution. It is necessary to take into account some features in the symptoms of HFRS in the early stages of the development of the disease.

In the later stages of the development of the disease, clearer symptoms appear. This is a hemorrhagic rash, a decrease in the volume of urine excreted, pain in the lumbar region.

To make an accurate diagnosis, differential and laboratory diagnostics are used. During differential research methods, specialists exclude other diseases, such as SARS, influenza, tonsillitis, pyelonephritis, and so on.

The patient is constantly monitored to identify new symptoms of the disease.

The diagnosis of HFRS is confirmed by the detection of antibodies of the IgM and G class in the body. For this, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay is used.

An important feature of the diagnosis of this disease is not the very fact of ongoing research, but their frequency.

The patient must be under constant observation, and the diagnosis is made on the basis of changes that are observed in the results of studies throughout the course of the disease.

Instrumental diagnostic methods (X-ray, computed tomography, and others) are carried out to identify the degree of damage to internal organs.

Effective treatment of the disease

Transportation of the patient in the later stages of development is carried out with extreme caution, fearing hemorrhages and rupture of the kidneys.

Drug treatment of the disease includes taking antibacterial drugs. To save energy, glucose solutions with insulin are prescribed.

Curantil and eufillin normalize microcirculation. To relieve the symptoms of the disease, antipyretic and analgesic drugs are used.

Features of the therapeutic diet

For recovery, you will need to follow a strict diet. For patients with HFRS, diet No. 4 of 15 therapeutic nutrition systems, developed by the Soviet doctor M.I. Pevzner.

You need to eat often and in small portions. Food should be at medium temperature. Fermentation products (cabbage, plum, sour cream, cheese) should be completely excluded from the diet.

Diet number 4 is aimed at limiting the amount of fat and carbohydrates. Therefore, hard-to-digest foods that increase gastric secretion are also excluded from it. These include:

fatty varieties of fish and meat;
smoked meats;
pickles;
sausages;
sauces;
canned food;
bakery;
dried fruits;
carbonated drinks;
sweets.

Dishes should not be spicy or spicy.

Low-fat boiled meat and fish, low-fat cottage cheese, wheat crackers are acceptable for use. From cereals, oats, rice, buckwheat, semolina are recommended, jelly decoctions from these cereals are especially useful.

Raw fruits and vegetables are not allowed. Compotes, jelly, jelly are prepared from fruits, vegetables are consumed in the form of mashed potatoes.

Help of folk remedies

It is important to understand that effective treatment of the disease is impossible without medical assistance.

Self-medication of this disease can lead to serious consequences and death. Before taking this or that folk remedy, you should consult with your doctor.

As a rule, doctors recommend taking various decoctions aimed at normalizing kidney function. In herbal medicine, many medicinal plants are known, the use of which has a diuretic and anti-inflammatory effect.

The most common decoctions used for HFRS disease:

1 teaspoon of flax seeds and 200 ml of water must be brought to a boil. You need to drink a decoction of 100 ml every 2 hours.
50 g of young birch leaves should be infused for 5 hours in 200 ml of warm water, take 100 ml 2 times a day.
Add 2 tablespoons of lingonberry leaves to 200 ml of hot water. Infuse the decoction in a water bath for half an hour, you need to take 100 ml 2 times a day.
Add 3 g of dry leaves of orthosiphon (kidney tea) to a glass of boiling water and boil for another 5 minutes. The decoction is insisted for 4 hours and drunk 100 ml before meals.

Herbal preparations are considered the most effective, as a rule, they are already available in pharmacies in ready-made proportions.

In most of these collections, bearberry leaves are used, they can be brewed separately as a tea.

The compositions of fees with bearberry are presented below:

bearberry leaves, licorice root, cornflower inflorescences in proportions 3:1:1;
bearberry leaves, licorice root, juniper fruits in proportions 2:1:2;
bearberry leaves, orthosiphon leaves, lingonberry leaves in proportions 5:3:2.

Possible complications of the disease

It has been proven that the most dangerous in terms of complications is the oligoanuric stage of the disease. As a rule, this period runs from the 6th to the 14th day of the disease.

The complications that hemorrhagic fever can cause are specific and non-specific.

Specific complications include:

infectious-toxic shock;
DIC (disseminated vascular coagulation);
swelling of the brain and lungs;
acute cardiovascular failure;
various hemorrhages (in the brain, adrenal glands and others) and bleeding;
kidney rupture.

Infectious-toxic shock is characterized by acute circulatory failure. The patient's blood pressure drops, as a result of which the insufficiency of internal organs develops.

This complication of the disease is the most common cause of death in HFRS.

With DIC, there is a violation of normal blood circulation throughout the patient's body. This leads to the development of serious dystrophic changes.

Hypocoagulation develops - the patient's ability of blood to clot decreases, thrombocytopenia - the level of platelets in the blood decreases. The patient has bleeding. Among non-specific complications, diseases such as pyelonephritis, purulent otitis, abscesses, pneumonia are distinguished. It is important to understand that complications in HFRS are very dangerous and can often lead to a patient's death.

Patients who have had this disease develop strong immunity to the virus. This statement is substantiated by the fact that there were no cases of re-infection in patients who underwent HFRS.

Timely diagnosis of the disease is very important, which will provide effective and qualified treatment.

Disease prevention

In order to prevent hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome, it is recommended to follow the rules of personal hygiene.

You need to thoroughly wash your hands and consumed fruits and vegetables, do not leave food in the reach of rodents.

A gauze bandage should be used to protect the respiratory tract from dust that can carry infection.

The main measures of general prevention of the disease is the destruction of the population of murine rodents in the foci of HFRS.

It is necessary to ensure the improvement of territories adjacent to residential buildings, crowded places, food warehouses, and the like. Weeds and thickets should not be allowed to spread.

Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome

This will help:

mouse fever

Virus transmission

Vole mice and Norwegian rats act as carriers of the virus. At the same time, animals themselves do not get sick, but only carry this virus. It is excreted through the urine and feces of animals. Among the ways of infection, there are several types of them:

Airborne dust type of infection, in which dust containing excrement with a virus is inhaled;
Alimentary type of infection, in which food or water contaminated with secretions with the virus is consumed;
A contact type of infection, in which damaged skin comes into contact with contaminated objects with a virus or directly with rodents infected with it.

There is no transmission of the virus from one person to another.

Mouse fever: symptoms, course of the disease

Temperature rise up to 40°C;
muscle pain, joint pain;
Chills;
Nausea with alternate vomiting;
Migraines of frequent occurrence;
visual impairment;
Severe bleeding gums, as well as bleeding from the nose.

As for adults, mouse fever has symptoms of a similar nature, the general appearance of which is presented as follows:

Temperature around 40°C;
Severe headaches;
Increased sensitivity to light exposure, as well as pain in the eye area;
Vagueness of surrounding objects, a feeling of having a "grid" before the eyes;
Rare pulse;
Lowering blood pressure;
Redness of the skin in the neck, face, eyes;
The appearance on the 3-4th day of the disease of small spots of rash, which are concentrated in the area of the sides of the trunk and armpits;
Eye hemorrhages;
nosebleeds;
Nausea and frequent vomiting.

Initial period. Its duration is 1-3 days, it is characterized by a rather acute onset. The temperature, as we have already indicated, reaches about 40 ° C, often accompanied by chills. There is a headache quite strong in its manifestation, the patient's condition is accompanied by dry mouth, general weakness. Examination reveals the presence of signs of skin hyperemia (neck, face, upper thoracic regions), conjunctiva appears, in some cases a hemorrhagic rash appears.

9-13 days. Polyuric period. Vomiting stops, pain in the abdomen and lower back gradually disappears, appetite and sleep return to normal, the daily amount of urine excreted increases. Dry mouth and weakness persist, the recovery period comes gradually, from 20-25 days.

Mouse Fever Treatment

To diagnose mouse fever, you should contact an infectious disease specialist; additional laboratory methods of research (blood, urine, PCR, coagulogram) can be prescribed.

Urticaria is one of the most common diseases treated by an allergist. In general, the term urticaria refers to a number of specific diseases characterized by a different nature of occurrence, but manifested in the same way. Urticaria, the symptoms of which are manifested in the form of a cluster of blisters on the skin and mucous membranes, resembling a burn obtained when exposed to the skin of nettles, it is for this reason that it is so called.

Viral hemorrhagic fevers (HF) are a poorly differentiated group of acute viral infections, in which the most striking symptom is hemorrhagic syndrome. In medicine, 15 subspecies of such ailments are known. All of them are similar in their course and they are united by hemorrhagic syndrome (hence the name of the group).

Jaundice is a pathological process, the formation of which is affected by a high concentration of bilirubin in the blood. The disease can be diagnosed in both adults and children. Any disease can cause such a pathological condition, and they are all completely different.

Intestinal obstruction is a severe pathological process, which is characterized by a violation of the process of release of substances from the intestine. This disease most often affects people who are vegetarians. There are dynamic and mechanical intestinal obstruction. If the first symptoms of the disease are detected, it is necessary to go to the surgeon. Only he can accurately prescribe treatment. Without timely medical attention, the patient may die.

Migraine is a fairly common neurological disease, accompanied by severe paroxysmal headache. Migraine, the symptoms of which are actually pain, concentrated from one half of the head mainly in the region of the eyes, temples and forehead, in nausea, and in some cases in vomiting, occurs without reference to brain tumors, stroke and serious head injuries, although and may indicate the relevance of the development of certain pathologies.

With the help of exercise and abstinence, most people can do without medicine.

If you suspect a disease such as "Mouse Fever", you should consult a doctor:

An infectious disease specialist is a doctor who diagnoses and treats diseases and diseases of an infectious nature. Read more >>>

Mouse (hemorrhagic) fever. Behind the seemingly funny name lies a serious and extremely dangerous infectious disease.

Starting like a common cold, fever quickly leads to irreversible changes in the internal organs.

The kidneys are the first to suffer. Disorders of the excretory system in many cases end in death, so it is so important to identify this disease in time and start treatment.

Mouse fever in men: causes

In the practice of infectious disease doctors, there is average portrait of a patient with hemorrhagic fever. Most often, the disease affects men, residents of rural areas. It is explainable. The carrier of the pathogen is the vole mouse, which is not so easy to meet in a metropolis. Since the infectious agent is not transmitted from person to person, the chance of getting sick becomes even less for a city dweller.

The question arises: why is murine fever more common in men? The reasons for this lie in the neglect of hygiene rules. Otherwise, both men and women suffer equally often.

The immediate cause of infection is contact with small rodents and their waste products. This means that you can become the "owner" of the pathogen:

When inhaling air with particles of saliva, rodent droppings.

When eating food, on the surface of which there are waste products of mice, rats (a common situation when pickles, vegetables and other food are stored in sheds, cellars).

Upon contact with rodents (the pathogen can enter the body through damaged skin, mucous membranes, etc.).

Residents of urban apartments in which rodents are found are in the same danger.

Thus, the causes of mouse fever in men are in contact with rodents and violation of basic hygiene rules.

Mouse fever in men: signs

A disease such as hemorrhagic fever has a complex development. There are 5 stages in the clinical picture.

The first stage covers the period from the moment of infection to the onset of the first symptoms. This is the so-called incubation period. It lasts, on average, 3-4 weeks. At this time, the patient does not know that an uninvited guest is “hosting” in the body. There are no symptoms. In men, the first symptoms of mouse fever develop earlier.

The first stage (beginning) develops acutely. Its duration is 2-3 days. During this period, the picture resembles a cold: the patient has symptoms of intoxication (headache, nausea, body aches, weakness). In addition, symptoms in the initial phase of fever development include:

vomiting;
Redness of the face, collar area (neck, part of the back). This is due to a rush of blood to the skin and many small hemorrhages.
Rash (red, blood-filled blisters).
Hyperthermia (increase in body temperature up to 39-40 degrees).

Signs of mouse fever in men and women are generally the same.

In some cases, the clinical picture may be blurred. It is noteworthy that the first symptoms of mouse fever in men may not be as bright as in women.

The second stage also develops acutely and begins with a decrease in the daily amount of urine (oliguria). Oliguria indicates the beginning of a violation in the work of the kidneys. The oliguric period of the disease lasts from 8 to 11 days. All this time, the patient has intense pain in the lower abdomen and lower back. After 2-3 days from the beginning of the oliguric stage, intense vomiting appears.

By the end of the oliguric stage, the symptomatic increase in temperature practically disappears. However, this does not bring relief.

Third stage. Also called polyuric. In severe cases of the disease, it is preceded by a stage of impaired renal function (manifested by edema, mental disorders such as depression, sleep disorders).

Fortunately, with timely treatment, the polyuric stage occurs earlier. During this period, there is an increase in daily diuresis (polyuria). We are talking about 2-5 liters of urine per day. This is a good indicator, as it indicates the normalization of kidney function. But during the course of the third stage, observation is important: complications may develop in the form of renal failure.

Duration - about 5-15 days.

The fourth stage is manifested by the disappearance of fever. Only residual effects are observed. This stage of the disease can last from 1 month to 15 years. Even if the patient is not worried about anything, it is too early to calm down. There is always a risk of developing formidable complications, which means that you need to constantly be under the preventive supervision of a nephrologist.

Thus, the signs of mouse fever in men include:

The phenomena of intoxication (headache, weakness, etc.).

Temperature increase (up to 40 degrees).

Pain in the lower back and abdomen.

Decreased daily diuresis.

Increased daily diuresis in the final period of the disease.

Diagnosis of mouse fever in men

If a person suspects a mouse fever, you should consult a general practitioner or, if the symptoms are in full swing, do not hesitate to call an ambulance. In cases of a mild course of the disease, you can be treated on an outpatient basis by a general practitioner (infectionist) and a nephrologist. In all other situations, you can not do without hospitalization.

Diagnosis, especially in the early stages, presents many difficulties. The most important thing here is to pay attention to the likely circumstances of infection. Diagnostics includes:

Questioning the patient. Collecting an anamnesis, the doctor should clarify the nature of the complaints, their prescription. Just as important, find out if there has been contact with rodents.

Laboratory research. A general blood test allows you to identify the inflammatory process. Blood biochemistry makes it possible to evaluate kidney function for a number of substances: urea, creatinine. A specific PCR test is used to detect traces of the pathogen in the patient's biomaterial. Other methods are practically useless at the initial stage of the development of the disease. When renal disorders appear, a urinalysis is informative.

Instrumental research. Limited to ultrasound diagnostics. Ultrasound allows you to visualize the renal structures and identify abnormalities.

In general, these studies are enough for an attentive specialist to make a diagnosis. The typical development of the clinical picture contributes to an even faster identification of the "root of evil".

Treatment of mouse fever in men

Treatment of mouse fever in men is not an easy task: such a difficult disease requires an integrated approach.

From the first to the last day of the illness, strict bed rest is necessary: the pathogen causes fragility of blood vessels, therefore there is a high risk of bleeding. The duration of bed rest is determined by the doctor. On average, we are talking about 2-6 weeks.

In therapy, a variety of drugs are used:

To eliminate the pain syndrome, analgesics are used: analgin, ketorolac, etc.

The fight against the virus is implemented by antiviral drugs (Lavomax, etc.).

Anti-inflammatory and antipyretic effects are achieved by taking special drugs: Nurofen, Paracetamol, etc.

Sorbents are prescribed to remove toxins from the body.

It is important to prescribe maintenance treatment: vitamins, glucose.

With edema, it is necessary to take hormonal drugs: prednisone, dexamethasone.

All drugs should be prescribed only by a doctor.

Mouse fever in men: prevention

It is easier to prevent a disease than to treat it later. Prevention of mouse fever in men, as well as in women and children, is not difficult.

It is enough to follow simple rules:

Do not store food in the open. Especially where rodents are likely to be found (in cellars, basements, sheds, etc.). Use tight packaging.

Do not eat such foods, especially do not eat foods that have been bitten by rodents.

Wash your hands regularly.

Avoid contact with mice and rats.

Ventilate utility rooms more often.

Timely deal with rodents in residential areas.

Mouse fever is a serious and dangerous disease. In the initial stages, it is almost indistinguishable from a cold, but it can quickly cause death or, at least, severe disturbances in the functioning of the body.

It is impossible to self-diagnose and even more so prescribe treatment for yourself. In all cases, it is recommended to be treated in a hospital to avoid the development of complications.

Mouse fever is a rare but dangerous disease carried by rodents. The virus is not transmitted from person to person. Mouse fever is a hemorrhagic fever that leads to severe kidney damage and can cause death in a sick person. Initially, the signs of the disease are similar to the manifestations of the acute form of acute respiratory infections, so it is not easy to recognize the disease right away. As the disease progresses, the patient develops thrombohemorrhagic syndrome. The disease affects children and adults.

Treatment is carried out with the help of folk remedies that have anti-inflammatory and diuretic effects and prevent internal hemorrhages. It is necessary to take a full course of herbs to protect the kidneys from the destructive effects of the mouse fever virus. Fortunately, these funds are available to each of us.

What is mouse fever?

Mouse fever or hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome is a zoonotic infectious viral disease. This means that you can only become infected with the virus through contact with a carrier animal or its waste products.

Once in the human body, the virus infects small blood vessels, which are especially numerous in the renal glomeruli, where blood is filtered. As a result, the normal functioning of the kidneys is disrupted.
The disease affects adults and children, more often men than women. The incubation period ranges from a week to 46 days, but is most commonly 21–25 days.

How can you get infected?

The carrier of the virus-causative agent of hemorrhagic fever are rodents, in particular, common field mice. At the same time, the animals themselves do not get sick, they only carry viral particles and excrete it with urine and feces.
The virus is transmitted to humans in three ways:

Alimentary route: infected feces got into food or drink;
Air-dust path: a person inhales air in which there are particles of excrement;
Contact route: the virus enters the human body when the wound surface comes into contact with infected excrement.

The virus is not transmitted from a sick person to a healthy one.

What are the symptoms of mouse fever?

The first signs of the disease begin to appear after the end of the incubation period. In children, symptoms most often appear 15–20 days after infection.

In children, the characteristic signs of the disease are less pronounced. These signs include:

an increase in body temperature up to 40 ° C.
pain in the joints and muscles;
severe headaches;
fever, chills;
nausea, vomiting;
decreased visual acuity;
photosensitivity;
bleeding from mucous membranes: gums, nose.

In adults, the disease manifests itself with similar symptoms, but in a more severe form:

fever, chills, fever up to 40 °C;
migraine, headache;
nausea and vomiting;
decreased visual acuity, intolerance to bright light;
decrease in heart rate;
lowering blood pressure;
flushing of the face and neck;
the appearance of a rash on the sides of the body and in the armpits (the symptom manifests itself on the 3-4th day of the disease);
bleeding from the eyes, nose, bleeding gums.

At the initial stages of the disease, the signs are similar to the symptoms of acute respiratory infections, which prevents the accurate diagnosis of the disease. If the patient has a runny nose or cough. this indicates that he does not have mouse fever. Diarrhea and stool disorders are also uncharacteristic of this disease. If such signs appear, then mouse fever can be excluded and diagnosed for other infectious diseases.

Course of the disease

Doctors divided the disease into three stages. Symptoms of the disease increase gradually and change from one stage to another.

Treatment of the disease with folk methods

Treatment of mouse fever with folk remedies is more aimed at reducing kidney damage.

Fees

Herbal preparations have a complex anti-inflammatory and diuretic effect and are more effective than taking individual infusions of these plants. For the preparation of fees 2 tbsp. l. raw materials are poured with 2 cups of boiling water and insisted for half an hour, after which they are filtered. Drink half a glass of decoction three times a day before meals.

Herbal collection No. 1. 3 parts bearberry leaf mixed with 1 part licorice root and 1 part cornflower blue.
Herbal collection No. 2. 2 parts bearberry leaf mixed with 1 part licorice root and 2 parts juniper fruit.
Herbal collection No. 3. Mix 2 parts of bearberry leaves, 4 parts of three-leaf watch leaves and 1 part of warty birch roots, curly parsley fruits, cornflower and elecampane roots.
Herbal collection No. 4. Mix 5 parts of bearberry leaves, 3 parts of orthosiphon leaves and 2 parts of lingonberry leaves.

It is important to remember that complex treatment of the disease is necessary, especially for children. Lack of proper therapy can lead to disability or even death of the patient.

Prevention of mouse fever

The disease is seasonal and manifests itself in the spring and summer, when people leave the city. In winter, the disease can affect rural residents whose houses are inhabited by rodents.

To prevent fever, contact with rodents and their waste products should be avoided. It is also important to wash your hands before eating and pack food so that rodents cannot reach it. It is forbidden to eat food damaged by pests.

It is necessary to observe the rules of personal hygiene yourself and monitor this in children.

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Hello dear readers! Did you know that there is such a disease - mouse fever? In the people this disease is called that, and for doctors it is hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome. From the name, you probably already understood that mice are involved here. But, how and why - now I will explain everything to you in detail.

Mouse fever - how can you get infected?

Few of us love mice that live in their minks and come out in search of their food when everything is calm around and there are no people nearby. Having found food for their food, they not only spoil and gnaw it, they thereby spread the causative agent of a dangerous disease.

Mouse fever is an acute viral disease, the causative agent of which is carried by field mice, house mice, and Norwegian rats. Rodents themselves do not get sick, but can transmit the pathogen by inheritance. The isolation of the virus into the external environment occurs through the excrement of rodents. Given the recent increase in the population of murine rodents, the possibility of contracting murine fever is increasing.

Among the ways of infection, doctors distinguish the following:

Airborne dust route - by inhalation of dust containing viruses in dried rodent excrement.
Alimentary way - when eating food or water that is contaminated with secretions with viruses.
Contact route - by direct contact of damaged human skin with objects contaminated with excrement with viruses, or by direct contact with infected rodents.

Very often, infection occurs when sweeping the floor in forest lodges, when cleaning basements and sheds, when eating infected water or food.

A sick person is not dangerous to others, so the disease is not transmitted from person to person.

Mouse fever symptoms

The incubation period - the period from the moment of infection to the appearance of the first signs lasts from a week to a month and a half.

In this period, patients do not even suspect about the disease. After about 2-3 weeks, the first signs of the disease appear, the disease passes into the initial period, which lasts 1-3 days.

The disease in adults is characterized by an acute onset: the temperature rises sharply to 40º, fever is accompanied by chills. There is a severe headache, pain in the eyes and photophobia, blurred vision (blurry objects and a mesh in front of the eyes), hemorrhages in the sclera of the eyes, nosebleeds. Patients complain of muscle and joint pain, general weakness and dry mouth, nausea and vomiting. On examination, there is reddening of the skin of the upper half of the body, and the appearance of a hemorrhagic rash in the area of the sides of the body and armpits. Arterial pressure decreases, pulse slows down.

In children, the clinical picture of the disease is not much different from adults, the initial period of the disease is more extended, the symptoms develop gradually and they can be noticed 2-3 weeks after infection.

3-4 days after the onset of the first symptoms, the oliguric stage develops, which is characterized by the appearance of renal symptoms and hemorrhagic manifestations against the background of persistent high temperature. However, after 4-7 days from the onset of the disease, the temperature begins to decrease. The main symptom of this period is the appearance of severe pain in the lumbar region and in the abdomen. Vomiting, skin hyperemia and hemorrhagic rashes still persist. Puffiness of the face, pastosity of the eyelids are observed, and a sharp decrease in urine output is noted, up to its complete cessation - anuria.

In this period, even a minor injury (tapping on the lower back or even jumping) can lead to such a serious complication - rupture of the kidney, acute renal failure and death.

After 1.5 - 2 weeks, the patient's condition improves, vomiting disappears, pain in the kidney area decreases, and then completely disappears, the amount of urine excreted increases and even exceeds the daily norm. But the general weakness still remains.

With timely and adequate treatment, the patient's condition returns to normal, the symptoms gradually disappear.

Treatment and diagnosis of mouse fever

For experienced doctors, it will not be difficult to diagnose this infection. And although the onset of the disease is similar to SARS, but unlike the latter, such patients do not have catarrhal symptoms and cough.

But on the other hand, a sharp increase in temperature of unknown origin, hemorrhages in the skin, sclera of the eyes, bleeding gums, the appearance of pain in the kidney area and other symptoms will alert.

The most important evidence of this disease is the collection of an epidemiological history. Only after knowing that there was contact (direct or indirect) with mice and being in an endemic focus, one can confirm the diagnosis of mouse fever. In addition, the diagnosis of the disease must be confirmed by a laboratory blood test.

Treatment of the disease must necessarily take place in an infectious or therapeutic hospital with strict bed rest. There can be no talk of any folk remedies and home treatment - too serious a disease and possible complications from it.

Mouse fever - consequences after illness

With timely treatment, no complications occur, however, a later visit to the doctor and the treatment started can give the following complications:

kidney rupture,
violation of the excretory function of the kidneys,
eclampsia - a convulsive fainting state,
pulmonary edema,
the appearance of localized foci of pneumonia,
vascular insufficiency and thrombus formation.

Mouse fever does not cause special consequences for health - it passes without a trace. But, the danger of the disease lies in the late diagnosis and the beginning of treatment, when time has already been lost and damage to the kidneys and destruction of the liver has begun. This not only leads to very serious illnesses, but often ends in death. This is where all the potential danger lies.

Having been ill with mouse fever and even having recovered, the patient must strictly observe the regimen and diet for another year.

During the period of treatment and recovery, it is necessary to abandon salty, smoked, spicy foods and alcohol. Food should be fresh and lean, low in salt. This is necessary for the normal recovery of kidney function.

How not to get mouse fever

Measures to prevent the disease are elementary, which are already clear from how they become infected with mouse fever. This means:

Destroy rodents wherever they can coexist with you.
When putting things in order in forest houses, basements, attics, utility rooms, use masks - bandages on your face, try to clean only with a wet method.
Keep food out of the reach of mice.
Do not eat foods that are spoiled by rodents.
Do not drink water from unknown sources.
And wash your hands, especially when cleaning rooms where there were traces of rodents.

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Quite deplorable consequences for humans can have infections carried by rodents. These dangerous infections include hemorrhagic (mouse) fever with renal syndrome (HFRS), the symptoms of which appear in the initial stage as an acute form of acute respiratory infections. The causative agent of this disease is a virus that is present in the body of mouse-like rodents and enters the external environment with urine and feces.

Mouse fever can be in both adults and children. There are no specific signs of the disease in the initial stage, the incubation period of mouse fever is from 7 to 38 days. The disease develops gradually, in children the manifestation of the first symptoms becomes noticeable only on the 15th - 20th day after infection.

♦ SYMPTOMS OF MOUSE FEVER IN ADULT MEN AND WOMEN:

Nausea and frequent vomiting;

The temperature rises to 40°C;

Severe headaches;

low blood pressure (slow pulse);

Redness of the skin in the face, neck, eyes;

A small rash appears with localization in the armpits and on the sides of the body (3-4 days after the onset of the first symptoms);

Bleeding from the nose, from the eyes;

Vision worsens (a grid appears before the eyes, surrounding objects blur);

Pain in the eye area, the sensitivity of the eyes to light is exacerbated.

♦ SYMPTOMS OF MOUSE FEVER IN CHILDREN:

Temperature rise up to 40°C;

Nausea and vomiting;

Frequent migraines;

visual impairment;

Pain in joints and muscles;

Profuse bleeding gums, bleeding from the nose.

- in the photo: symptoms of mouse fever

Specific signs can be manifested by pain in the lumbar region, pinpoint hemorrhages are possible on the mucous membrane of the soft palate, sometimes a small red rash on the trunk is characteristic of mouse fever.

From 5-6 days to 10-12 days of the disease, the second period of the disease begins, more severe. It is characterized by a decrease in temperature with severe headaches, weakness, nausea and vomiting, and abdominal pain. The face turns red, bleeding is observed, the intensity of which depends on the severity of the disease.

A characteristic syndrome of the disease is kidney damage, which is manifested by a decrease in the amount of urine and back pain. In severe cases, acute renal failure develops. From 10-12 days of illness, improvement occurs. Full recovery occurs in 3-5 weeks or more.

- in the photo: symptoms of Crimean hemorrhagic fever

♦ HOW DANGEROUS HEMORRHAGIC FEVER FOR A CHILD

A severe infectious disease with renal syndrome is manifested by damage to the blood vessels of the kidneys, heart, lungs, stomach, adrenal glands and central nervous system.

The infection is transmitted by airborne, food and contact routes. The virus is transmitted from rodent to rodent by direct contact. Infection is also possible due to the inhalation of dust of dry excrement and eating the corpses of animals or infected food.

Hemorrhagic fever can occur in mild, moderate and severe form. With a mild form of the disease, hemorrhagic manifestations are poorly expressed, the temperature is low, oliguria is short-term, and uremia is absent. In the moderate form, all stages of the disease develop sequentially, but there are no massive bleeding and anuria.

In severe form, the febrile reaction is pronounced, hemorrhages are extensive, infectious-toxic shock is possible, there is a violation of cerebral circulation and acute adrenal insufficiency. Anuria and progressive azotemia are present. In severe cases, death is possible. Hemorrhagic fever can occur with encephalitis syndrome.

The incubation period is from 7-10 to 40 days. The first stage of the disease resembles an acute respiratory infection - there is a headache, short-term visual impairment, loss of appetite, fever. Nausea, vomiting and catarrhal symptoms may be present. On the 4th - 5th day of illness, there is pain in the abdomen and lower back, sometimes there are rashes on the skin. Kidney function is disturbed, the amount of urine decreases, the patient is tormented by dry mouth, thirst and hiccups, various bleeding occurs.

♦ WHAT A HEMORRHAGIC RASH (DIATHESIS) ON THE SKIN LOOKS

Skin rashes in children can be signs of more than 100 different diseases, and you do not need to understand this multitude of diseases in detail. However, since some of these diseases are really dangerous for a child, if a rash appears, you should definitely contact a pediatrician and start treatment in a timely manner, if necessary.

The symptomatic manifestations of dangerous diseases include a hemorrhagic rash (see photo below), which is characteristic of some blood diseases and infectious diseases. The nature of the rash often indicates the severity of the disease.

- in the photo: rash with mouse fever

Hemorrhagic rash is a characteristic symptom of meningococci getting into the blood, which manifests itself on the first or second day from the onset of the disease. This rash is multiple small hemorrhages in the skin. The first rashes are located all over the body - papules and roseola, which quickly turn into increasing irregularly shaped hemorrhages. Such a red "star" rash against the background of pale skin resembles a picture of the starry sky. In the center of hemorrhages, which can rise above the skin, necrosis gradually appears, the rash itself becomes larger and darker, its number increases. There may be a confluence of the rash and lesions of large areas of the skin. Most often merges into one spot rash on the tips of the fingers and toes.

At the same time, there is an increase in temperature to 38-39 ° C, general intoxication of the body, headache and pain in the joints and muscles, and vomiting is also quite often observed. The appearance of a rash may be preceded by catarrhal phenomena.

Hemorrhagic diathesis is also found in children with scarlet fever. A rash with scarlet fever caused by streptococcal infection appears on the first day of the disease and spreads throughout the body in the form of small dotted elements. The most pronounced rashes are in places of the elbow and popliteal folds, in the groin area and in the armpits. In general, all the skin is hyperemic, the skin is dry. Only one part of the body is free from the rash - the nasolabial triangle, which retains a light color. By the end of the first week of illness, the skin turns pale and begins to peel off.

At the onset of the disease, intoxication, a rapid increase in temperature, nausea, and vomiting are possible. When swallowing, there is pain in the throat, the throat looks very inflamed, with a purulent coating on the tonsils. The cervical lymph nodes are enlarged. Manifestations of hemorrhagic diathesis are also observed in diseases caused by staphylococcal infection, since some strains of staphylococci are capable of producing a toxin that has a toxic or hemorrhagic effect.

♦ TREATMENT OF HEMORRHAGIC FEVER WITH RENAL SYNDROME

Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome refers to acute viral natural focal diseases, which are characterized by systemic damage to small vessels, hemorrhagic diathesis and a kind of kidney damage.

The disease is usually characterized by an acute onset, the prodromal period is less common. Observed: chills, weakness, weakness, discomfort when swallowing, subfebrile temperature, pain in muscles and joints. In hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome, successive stages of the course of the disease are distinguished: febrile, oliguric, polyuric period and a period of convalescence.

Treatment is inpatient. Patients need a milk-vegetarian diet and absolute rest. The course of treatment includes glucocorticosteroids, intravenous administration of 10% sodium chloride solution, 40% glucose solution with insulin, 5% ascorbic acid solution and polyglucin gemodez. With severe azotemia, peritoneal dialysis or hemodialysis is performed. Hemorrhagic manifestations are treated with vikasol, transfusion of blood products is used.

There are diseases that are combined into one group according to a common feature of pathological processes in the circulatory system. They are characterized by increased vascular permeability and the appearance of hemorrhages on the skin, in the internal organs. Such diseases are united by one medical concept - hemorrhagic fevers, the causative agents are viruses of various types.

This group includes more than 10 types of viral infections. In our country, 3 forms of the disease are common:

Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome;

Crimean;

The vast majority of infected patients have the first form - hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome, or the virus infects a person upon contact with rodents or contaminated things.

Symptoms of mouse fever are not detected soon, sometimes it can last up to 3 weeks. The first is an increase in temperature to 40 ° C, accompanied by nausea, vomiting, joint pain, chills.

In the initial symptoms of mouse fever are very pronounced. The infection affects vision, bleeding from the nose and gums begins. Such an acute course of the disease can last up to 4 days, after which the mouse fever subsides, but against the background of an improvement in the condition, its main syndrome begins to develop - renal failure.

The kidneys perform a cleansing function in the human body and remove toxic substances from the blood, which are subsequently excreted in the urine. With a hemorrhagic infection, the main work of the kidneys weakens, as a result, harmful substances enter the bloodstream. Against the background of acute renal failure, other symptoms of mouse fever increase again - nausea, vomiting, women sometimes experience uterine bleeding, and severe weakness occurs. In the lumbar region of patients, the pains are so severe that even a slight touch becomes painful for them. This period in the disease is considered the most dangerous and difficult, it lasts up to 2 weeks.

Next comes the improvement. Around the 21st day, the symptoms of mouse fever subside, the sick person gradually recovers, but such residual effects as weakness and lethargy can be observed for several more weeks.

Sometimes hemorrhagic fevers give dangerous complications, starting with severe renal failure and ending in intoxication shock. Such damage to the body often leads to death.

Unfortunately, while there is no vaccine against such a dangerous disease, the treatment of mouse fever must be carried out strictly in a hospital. In order not to become a patient of an infectious dispensary, one should pay attention to preventive measures. Thorough washing, heat treatment of vegetables and fruits, storage of cereals and all products edible for rodents in a place inaccessible to them, mandatory deratization of rooms where there is an accumulation of mice, rats - measures that are the norm for protection against infection. With strict adherence to a few simple rules, you can completely protect yourself from infection.

For patients diagnosed with mouse fever, treatment is prescribed in the form of strict bed rest, a course of wellness procedures that take place under the strict supervision of a doctor.

Patients are prescribed a strict diet, consisting of liquid and easily digestible foods, enriched with vitamins B and C. Daily consumption of ascorbic acid is also recommended, if hemorrhagic manifestations are detected, vikasol, vitamin K, is prescribed. Every other day, 150 ml are administered, iron preparations are administered orally.