Pikovit vitamin and mineral complex for children - varieties and composition (from 1 year, 3+, 4+, 7+, Pikovit Omega 3, Pikovit forte, etc.), instructions for use (syrup, tablets), analogues, reviews, price

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Pikovit is a complex preparation for children containing vitamins and microelements. Available in various varieties and dosage forms intended for children of different ages (from 1 year). Pikovit chewable lozenges and tablets do not contain sugar, so they do not increase the risk of developing caries in children.

Varieties

Currently, Pikovit is available in the following varieties:

• Pikovit;
• Pikovit D;
• Pikovit Complex;
• Pikovit Omega 3;
• Pikovit Plus;
• Pikovit Prebiotic;
• Pikovit Forte;
• Pikovit Yunik.

Varieties of Pikovit differ from each other in the composition and dosage of vitamins. Some preparations contain only vitamins, others contain vitamins and microelements, and others contain vitamins and prebiotics in various dosages that meet the needs of children of different ages.

Pikovit for children of different ages (Pikovit from one year old, Pikovit for children from 3 years old, from 4 years old and from 7 years old)

For ease of use, the manufacturer has divided all varieties of Pikovit into four groups - 1+, 3+, 4+ and 7+. The groups are divided depending on the age of the child at which vitamins can be taken. That is, group 1+ Pikovit vitamins can be taken by children from one year old, 3+ - from three years old, 4+ - from four years old and 7+ - from seven years old, respectively. In general, all varieties of Pikovit vitamins are intended for children and adolescents under 14 years of age. Teenagers over 14 years old need to select other vitamin preparations. That is, all Pikovit drugs are recommended for use in children under 14 years of age, but different types of these drugs can be given to children starting from a certain age.

The types of Pikovit vitamins belonging to each group are shown in the table.

Composition and release forms

Varieties of Pikovit are available in three dosage forms:

• Syrup for oral administration (Pikovit, Pikovit Omega 3, Pikovit Prebiotic);
• Chewable tablets (Pikovit Yunik, Pikovit Plus, Pikovit Complex);
• Film-coated tablets (Pikovit, Pikovit D, Pikovit Forte).

Coated tablets are dissolved in the oral cavity, chewable tablets are chewed, and the syrup is taken orally.

Varieties of Pikovit contain vitamins and microelements in various combinations and dosages that are optimal for children of different ages. The composition of Pikovit tablets and syrup is shown in Table 1.

Table 1 - Composition of Pikovit syrup and tablets

Composition of Pikovit syrup (1+) – content in 5 ml of syrup	Composition of Pikovit tablets (4+) – content per 1 tablet
Vitamin A (retinol palmitate) – 900 IU (495 mcg)	Vitamin A (retinol palmitate) – 180 mcg (327 IU)
Vitamin D 3 (cholecalciferol) – 100 IU (2.5 mcg)	Vitamin D 3 (cholecalciferol) – 2.2 mcg (88 IU)
Vitamin B 2 (riboflavin sodium phosphate) – 1 mg	Vitamin B 2 (riboflavin sodium phosphate) – 0.3 mg
Vitamin B 1 (thiamine hydrochloride) – 1 mg	Vitamin B 1 (thiamine hydrochloride) – 0.25 mg
Vitamin B 6 (pyridoxine hydrochloride) – 1 mg	Vitamin B 6 (pyridoxine hydrochloride) – 0.3 mg
Vitamin B 12 (cyanocobalamin) – 1 mg	Vitamin B 12 (cyanocobalamin) – 0.2 mg
Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) – 50 mg	Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) – 10 mg
Vitamin PP (nicotinamide) – 5 mg	Vitamin PP (nicotinamide) – 3 mg
D-panthenol – 2 mg	Vitamin B 5 (pantothenic acid) – 1.2 mg
	Vitamin B 9 (folic acid) – 4 mcg
	Calcium – 12.5 mg
	Phosphorus – 10 mg

The tablets are biconvex in shape and coated in pink, yellow, orange and green. There may be inclusions on the fault.

Pikovit syrup is a thick viscous liquid, colored light yellow or light orange, and has an orange smell and sour taste. The syrup is packaged in dark glass bottles of 100 ml or 150 ml and supplied with a measuring spoon.

The composition of Pikovit Omega 3 and Pikovit Prebiotic, available in the form of syrups for oral administration, is shown in Table 2.

Table 2 - Composition of Pikovit syrups (Omega 3 and Prebiotic)

Composition of Pikovit Omega 3 (3+) – content of components per 5 ml of syrup	Composition of Pikovit Prebiotic (3+) – content of components per 5 ml of syrup
Vitamin A – 200 mcg (363 IU)	Vitamin A – 200 mcg (363 IU)
Vitamin B 1 – 0.7 mg	Vitamin B 1 – 0.7 mg
Vitamin B 2 – 0.8 mg	Vitamin B 2 – 0.8 mg
Vitamin B 6 – 0.5 mg	Vitamin B 6 – 0.5 mg
Vitamin B 12 – 0.35 mcg	Vitamin B 12 – 0.35 mcg
Vitamin C – 40 mg	Vitamin C – 40 mg
Vitamin D – 5 mcg (200 IU)	Vitamin D – 5 mcg (200 IU)
Vitamin E – 3 mg	Vitamin E – 3 mg
Vitamin B 5 – 3 mg	Vitamin B 5 – 3 mg
Vitamin B 9 – 50 mcg	Vitamin PP – 5 mg
Omega 3 polyunsaturated fatty acids – 205 mg	Oligofructose P95 (prebiotic)

Pikovit Omega 3 is available in 130 ml bottles, and Pikovit Prebiotic – 150 ml.

The composition of Pikovit varieties produced in the form of chewable tablets (Pikovit Yunik, Pikovit Plus, Pikovit Complex) is shown in Table 3.

Table 3 - Composition of varieties of chewable tablets Pikovita (Unic, Plus, Complex)

Vitamins and microelements	Pikovit Yunik (3+) – content in 1 tablet	Pikovit Plus (4+) – content in 1 tablet	Pikovit Complex (3+) – content in 1 tablet
Vitamin B 1	0.7 mg	0.7 mg	0.7 mg
Vitamin B 2	0.8 mg	0.8 mg	0.8 mg
Vitamin B 6	1 mg	1 mg	1 mg
Vitamin B 12	0.7 mcg	0.5 mcg	0.7 mcg
Vitamin A	0.4 mg (727 IU)	0.4 mg (727 IU)	0.4 mg (727 IU)
Vitamin D	5 mcg (200 IU)	2.5 mcg (100 IU)	5 mcg (200 IU)
Vitamin B 5	3 mg	1.35 mg	3 mg
Vitamin B 9	50 mcg	70 mcg	50 mcg
Vitamin PP	9 mg	6 mg	9 mg
Vitamin C	40 mg	30 mg	40 mg
Vitamin E	4 mg	5 mg	4 mg
Vitamin H (biotin)	-	25 mcg
Calcium	124 mg	120 mg	124 mg
Phosphorus	96 mg	-	96 mg
Magnesium	16 mg	Iodine – 40 mcg	16 mg
Iron	4 mg	5 mg	4 mg
Zinc	4 mg	5 mg	4 mg
Copper	0.28 mg	-	0.38 mg
Iodine	16 mcg	40 mcg	16 mcg
Selenium	8 mcg		8 mcg

The composition of Pikovit varieties, produced in the form of film-coated tablets (Pikovit D, Pikovit Forte), is reflected in Table 4.

Table 4 - Composition of the varieties of tablets in the Pikovit shell (Pikovit D, Pikovit Forte)

Composition of Pikovit D – content in 1 tablet	Composition of Pikovit Forte – contents in 1 tablet
Vitamin A – 180 mcg (327 IU)	Vitamin A – 2.94 mg (5345 IU)
Vitamin D – 2.2 mcg (88 IU)	Vitamin D – 0.4 mg (16000 IU)
Vitamin C – 10 mg	Vitamin C – 60 mg
Vitamin B 1 – 0.25 mg	Vitamin B 1 – 1.5 mg
Vitamin B 2 – 0.3 mg	Vitamin B 2 – 1.7 mg
Vitamin B 6 – 0.3 mg	Vitamin B 6 – 2 mg
Vitamin B 12 – 0.2 mcg	Vitamin B 12 – 6 mg
Vitamin PP – 3 mg	Vitamin B 9 – 0.4 mg
Vitamin B 5 – 1.2 mg	Vitamin PP – 20 mg
Vitamin B 9 – 4 mcg	Vitamin E – 30 mg
Calcium – 12.5 mg	Calcium – 10 mg
Phosphorus – 10 mg

Action of Pikovit

All varieties of Pikovit replenish and prevent deficiency of vitamins and microelements in the body of children of different ages, and also contribute to the normalization of protein, mineral and nitrogen metabolism.

Vitamin B 1 necessary for carbohydrate, amino acid and energy metabolism. A deficiency of this vitamin can lead to fatigue and depression in a child, and in severe cases – to beriberi disease (lack of appetite, constipation, nausea, crawling sensation in the legs, pain in the calves while walking, poor sleep, tearfulness, irritability, decreased pain sensitivity in the feet).

Vitamin B 2 necessary for the normal functioning of energy metabolism in the body. With its deficiency, neuropathies and anemia develop.

Vitamin B 6 necessary for the synthesis of substances that transmit impulses in the central nervous system, the exchange of red blood cells and the formation of niacin (vitamin PP). Therefore, with a deficiency of vitamin B 6, the body develops stomatitis, dermatitis and damage to the central nervous system.

Vitamin A necessary for normal epithelial synthesis and good vision.

Vitamin D necessary for the absorption of calcium and mineralization of bones and teeth.

Vitamin C improves the absorption of iron, and also ensures the normal course of a wide range of biochemical reactions in the body.

Calcium And phosphorus necessary to maintain the normal condition of bones and teeth.

Indications for use

Pikovit syrup is indicated for use in children from 1 year of age in the following cases:

• Prevention of various diseases;
• To improve the child’s appetite;
• To prevent vitamin deficiency due to malnutrition;
• To speed up recovery after severe and long-term illnesses;
• To strengthen the immune system and increase the body's resistance to various diseases;
• During chemotherapy as a maintenance drug.

Pikovit and Pikovit D tablets are indicated for use in children over 4 years of age in the following cases:

• To improve appetite;
• When overworked;
• As part of complex therapy of diseases treated with antibiotics.

Pikovit Complex is indicated for use in children over 3 years of age. in the following cases:

• Prevention of vitamin and mineral deficiency due to malnutrition;
• As an additional source of vitamins and microelements;
• When overtired.

Pikovit Omega 3 is indicated for use in children over 3 years of age in the following cases:

• To ensure optimal development of the brain and central nervous system;
• To ensure and maintain normal vision;
• To relieve inflammatory processes in the body;
• As an additional source of vitamins and omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids.

Pikovit Plus is indicated for use in children over 4 years of age. in the following cases:

• If you are underweight;
• To improve appetite;
• As an adaptogen at the beginning of the school year in order to facilitate the child’s adaptation to exercise;
• For the prevention of asthenic syndrome (weakness, drowsiness, moodiness, loss of interest in activities that previously captured the child).

Pikovit Prebiotic is indicated for use in children over 3 years of age. in the following cases:

• To strengthen the immune system;
• To strengthen bones and ensure their mineralization;
• To normalize stool;
• For the prevention of gastrointestinal disorders;
• To prevent deficiency of vitamins and microelements due to an unbalanced diet.

Pikovit Forte is indicated for use in children over 7 years of age in the following cases:

• To normalize concentration of attention on the background
• To improve appetite;
• To prevent deficiency of vitamins and microelements due to an unbalanced diet;
• As part of complex therapy of diseases treated with antibiotics.

Pikovit Yunik is indicated for use in children over 3 years of age. in the following cases:

• During a period of intensive growth;
• With high physical, mental and psycho-emotional stress;
• When overworked;
• To prevent deficiency of vitamins and microelements due to an unbalanced diet;
• With poor appetite.

Instructions for use

Syrup Pikovit 1+ (for children) – instructions for use

The syrup should be taken orally, measuring the required amount with a special measuring spoon located in the package with the bottle. If the measuring spoon is lost, then you can measure the syrup with a teaspoon, given that its volume is 5 ml. That is, one teaspoon is approximately 5 ml of syrup. The syrup can be swallowed in its pure form or mixed into tea, juice, purees and other liquid or semi-liquid drinks and dishes for the child. The drug can be taken regardless of meals.

• Children aged 1 – 3 years – give 5 ml (1 teaspoon) 2 times a day;
• Children aged 4 – 6 years – give 5 ml (1 teaspoon) 3 times a day;
• Children aged 7 – 14 years – give 5 ml (1 teaspoon) 3 – 4 times a day.

The average duration of use of Pikovit is 1 month, however, if necessary, the syrup can be given to the child for 2 months without interruption. After this, you should definitely take a break for 1 - 3 months, after which you can take a second course of taking Pikovit. In principle, repeated courses of taking syrup can be done in all cases, maintaining intervals between them of 1 - 3 months.

When taking Pikovit syrup, the child’s urine may turn yellow, which, however, is not a sign of trouble.

Benzoic acid in the syrup can be irritating to the skin and mucous membranes.

Pikovit tablets (4+) – instructions for use

The tablets are coated and are intended for resorption in the oral cavity. Therefore, the tablets should be left in the mouth until completely dissolved, after which be sure to swallow all the accumulated saliva. It is advisable not to intensively dissolve the tablet, but simply wait for it to dissolve in the oral cavity.

Before and after taking Pikovit, it is advisable not to drink or eat food for 10-15 minutes so that all released vitamins are completely absorbed from the oral mucosa. However, if the tablet causes dryness in the mouth or leaves a subjectively unpleasant aftertaste, then after resorption, you can drink a few sips of still water.

The dosage of Pikovit tablets depends on the age of the child and is as follows:

• Children aged 4 – 6 years – give 1 tablet 4 – 5 times a day;
• Children aged 7 – 14 years – give 1 tablet 5 – 7 times a day.

The duration of the course of taking Pikovit tablets for children of different ages is 20 - 30 days. However, to improve appetite, the drug can be given to the child for 2 months. After completing the course of using Pikovit, it is necessary to take a break for 1 - 3 months, after which you can take vitamins again.

While taking Pikovit tablets, the urine may turn yellow, which is not a sign of trouble and goes away without a trace after stopping the vitamins.

Taking Pikovit tablets in high dosages can provoke headaches and diarrhea in children of all ages.

Due to the presence of E124 and E110 dyes in the tablets, Pikovit can provoke the development of allergic reactions with severe asthmatic symptoms. The highest risk of developing such asthmatic reactions in response to taking Pikovit is in children who are allergic to acetylsalicylic acid (Aspirin).

The dosage of Pikovit Complex is the same for children aged 3 to 14 years, and is 2 tablets per day. It is advisable not to take both tablets at once, but to space them out over time so that vitamins and minerals enter the child’s body in small portions and are completely absorbed. It is optimal to give Pikovit Complex to a child one tablet twice a day - with breakfast and lunch. It is recommended not to use the drug during dinner, as it may cause difficulty falling asleep due to its general invigorating effect.

The duration of use of Pikovit Complex is 1 month. Repeated courses of admission can be carried out, maintaining intervals between them of at least 1 - 3 months.

Pikovit Complex tablets contain sugar, so they are not recommended for children with diabetes.

Pikovit Omega 3 and Pikovit Prebiotic (3+) – instructions for use

Pikovit Omega 3 and Pikovit Prebiotic syrup is intended for use by children aged 3 to 14 years. It is recommended to give the drugs to children of different ages (3 - 14 years) in the same dosage - 5 ml of syrup (1 teaspoon) once a day immediately after meals. It is optimal to take the syrup in the morning so that its activating effect extends to the period of wakefulness. The syrup does not need to be washed down, but if the child wants to do this, then you should give him any drink, such as juice, water, tea, fruit drink, etc.

The duration of taking Pikovit Omega 3 syrup or Pikovit Prebiotic is 1 month. Repeated courses of taking the drug can be carried out, maintaining intervals between them of at least 1 - 3 months.

Before measuring out the required amount of syrup, the bottle should be shaken vigorously. After use, the bottle with syrup should be tightly closed with a lid and stored in a dark place.

Pikovit Plus (4+) – instructions for use

The drug Pikovit Plus is intended for children 4 – 14 years old. It is necessary to explain to the child that he must chew the tablet well in his mouth, and then swallow all the pulp and saliva. The tablets should be taken with meals in age-appropriate dosages.

• Children aged 4 – 11 years – give 1 tablet once a day (preferably in the morning);
• Children aged 11 – 14 years – give 1 tablet twice a day (preferably in the morning and at lunch).

It is optimal to take Pikovit Plus tablets before 18.00 in the evening, since they have a general tonic and activating effect, which is best suited for the period of wakefulness. If you take Pikovit Plus vitamins later than 18.00, the child may have difficulty falling asleep.

If a child needs to take two tablets a day, then they should be spaced out and taken one at a time with breakfast and lunch, and not both at once.

The duration of use of Pikovit Plus is usually 1 month. Repeated courses of therapy can be repeated, maintaining intervals between them of at least 1 - 3 months.

Pikovit Plus should not be taken in dosages higher than recommended, as this can cause diarrhea in the child.

The tablets contain lactose and aspartame and are therefore not recommended for children suffering from glucose/fructose intolerance, glucose/galactose malabsorption syndrome or sucrase/isomaltase deficiency.

Pikovit Forte (7+) – instructions for use

Chewable tablets Pikovit Forte are intended for children and adolescents aged 7 – 14 years. They should be taken after meals, chewing thoroughly in the mouth and swallowing all the resulting pulp and saliva. There is no need to take the tablet, but if such a need arises (for example, a subjectively unpleasant taste in the mouth, irritation of the mucous membrane, etc.), then this can be done.

Pikovit Forte is given to children aged 7–14 years, one tablet once a day. The duration of taking the drug is usually 1 month, but if the child has poor appetite, Pikovit Forte can be given to the child for 2 months in a row. Repeated courses of taking Pikovit Forte can be carried out, maintaining intervals between them of at least 1 - 3 months.

If it is necessary to take Pikovit Forte simultaneously with other vitamin and mineral complexes, you should consult your doctor.

Children with diabetes can take Pikovit Forte, but remember that one tablet contains 0.6 g of maltitol, which requires insulin for absorption. Typically, the absorption of maltitol requires a small amount of insulin, as a result of which there is no need to increase the dosage or frequency of insulin injections. However, in rare cases, children with diabetes while taking Pikovit Forte may need to increase the dosage of insulin, since a relatively larger amount is required due to the need to utilize maltitol.

Pikovit Yunik (3+) – instructions for use

The tablets are intended for children 3 – 14 years old. They should be taken with meals, thoroughly chewing the tablet in the mouth and swallowing all saliva. The daily dosage of Pikovit Unique for children of different ages (3 – 14 years old) is 2 tablets, but it is recommended to take them not at once, but divided into two doses per day, optimally in the morning and at lunch. It is not recommended to take Pikovit Yunik vitamins in the evening, as they have an activating effect, which may cause the child to have problems falling asleep.

Children should not be given more than 2 tablets of Pikovit Yunik per day, since exceeding the recommended dosage can cause diarrhea.

The usual duration of use of Pikovit Unique is 1 month. Repeated courses of vitamins can be taken, maintaining intervals between them of at least 1 - 3 months.

The tablets contain various simple sugars (carbohydrates) and are therefore not recommended for children suffering from glucose/fructose intolerance, glucose/galactose malabsorption syndrome or sucrase/isomaltase deficiency.

special instructions

It is not recommended to use any variety of Pikovit with other vitamin preparations.

Overdose

An overdose with any type of Pikovit is theoretically possible, but very unlikely. Moreover, with long-term use of any type of Pikovit (longer than 1 month) in high dosages, at least 3 times higher than recommended, only an overdose of vitamins A, D and E or minerals is possible, since they can accumulate in the body. An overdose of other vitamins is impossible, since they do not accumulate in tissues, and their excess is quickly excreted in urine or feces.

In addition, long-term use of any type of Pikovit in high dosages can provoke peripheral neuropathy (excess vitamin B6), and the use of Pikovit D and Pikovit Forte can cause diarrhea or flatulence (excess maltitol).

To treat an overdose, you should immediately stop taking Pikovit and not take any vitamins. If necessary, symptomatic therapy is carried out aimed at maintaining the normal functioning of vital organs and systems.

Interaction with other drugs

For all varieties of Pikovit, no significant interactions with other drugs have been established.

Side effects

Varieties of vitamin-mineral complexes Pikovit are usually well tolerated by children, but in rare cases they can provoke the following side effects from various organs and systems:

• Allergic reactions (skin rash, Quincke's edema, etc.);
• Diarrhea (only for Pikovit Forte and Pikovit D due to the presence of maltitol).

If a child experiences side effects in response to taking any type of Pikovit, then you should immediately stop taking the drug and consult a doctor.

Contraindications for use

Varieties of Pikovit are contraindicated for use in children with the following conditions or diseases:

• Individual hypersensitivity or allergic reactions to any components of the drugs;
• Hypervitaminosis A or D;
• Diabetes mellitus (only for Pikovit syrup, Pikovit Complex, Pikovit Unique);
• Phenylketonuria (only for Pikovit Forte);
• Severe renal failure with CC less than 30 ml/min (only for Pikovit D);
• Age under 7 years (only for Pikovit Forte);
• Age under 4 years (for Pikovit Plus, Pikovit D, Pikovit tablets);
• Age under 3 years (for Pikovit Unique, Pikovit Complex, Pikovit Omega 3 and Pikovit Prebiotic);
• Age under one year (only for Pikovit syrup).

Analogs

Analogs of Pikovit are various vitamin and mineral complexes that can be given to children of different ages. Currently, the following drugs are analogues of Pikovit on the domestic pharmaceutical market:

• Addivit (children from 3 months);
• Alphabet Our Baby (for children 1 – 2 years old);
• Alphabet Kindergarten (for children 3 – 5 years old);
• Alphabet Schoolboy (for children 6 – 9 years old);
• Vetoron for children (children from 3 years old);
• Vita Bears (for children from 5 years old);
• Vitrum Baby (for children 2 – 3 years old);
• Vitrum Kids (for children 3 – 5 years old);
• Vitrum Junior (children from 6 years old);
• Vitrum Classic (children from 12 years old);
• Jungle Kids (children from one year old);
• Jungle with minerals (for children from 4 years old);
• Dr. Theiss Multivitamol (for children from 3 years old);
• Kiddy Pharmaton (from one year onwards in an age-appropriate dosage);
• Kinder Biovital (from one year onwards in an age-appropriate dosage);
• Complivit Active (children 7 – 12 years old);
• Megadin Junior (children from 3 years old);
• Multiproduct for children (children from 3 years old);
• Multi-tabs Baby (for children 2 – 3 years old);
• Multi-tabs Immuno Kids (for children 3 – 12 years old);
• Multi-tabs Immuno Plus (for children from 4 years old);
• Multi-Tabs baby and Multi-Tabs baby maxi (for children 3 – 5 years old);
• Multi-tabs Classic (children from 5 years old);
• Multi-tabs Schoolboy (children from 6 years old);
• Multifort for children (children from 4 years old);
• Sana-Sol (from one year onwards in an age-appropriate dosage);
• Supradin Kids Junior (children from 5 years old);
• Centrum Children's Pro (children from 4 years old);
• Centrum Classic (children from 12 years old);
• Unicap Yu (children from 2 to 4 years old).

Pikovit is a vitamin and mineral complex intended for children of all ages. Available in several dosage forms. In this article we will analyze all types of the drug Pikovit and the features of their use.

Pikovit is produced in Slovenia and is a whole line of children's vitamins. They differ in the composition and dosage of nutrients that meet the needs of the child depending on his age. Pikovit can be taken by children from 1 year to 14 years. Children older than this age are recommended to select other vitamin complexes.

In total, there are 9 varieties of Pikovit. For ease of perception, we show them in table form.

Action of Pikovit

The Pikovit vitamin complex replenishes the lack of vitamins and microelements in the child’s body, and also helps to normalize metabolism.

Vitamin A is necessary for all synthesis processes in the body. In addition, it improves eye health, mucous membranes and skin condition.

Vitamin B1 has a positive effect on the functioning of the heart and has a beneficial effect on the state of the nervous system. B2 takes part in the regeneration of cells and other tissues. B6 supports healthy gums, teeth, and nervous system. Vitamin B12 is responsible for normalizing erythropoiesis. In general, B vitamins help the body produce enzymes that are responsible for metabolism.

Vitamin C is involved in a number of processes that occur in the body. It is responsible for the oxidation of biologically active substances, blood clotting, and restoration of body tissues. Vitamin C also stimulates the production of steroid hormones, strengthens the immune system and reduces the effects of inflammatory processes.

Vitamin D is necessary for the absorption of calcium, as well as for the mineralization of teeth and bones. Vitamins PP and d-panthenol are involved in protein metabolism and fatty acid synthesis. Without them, normal energy production is impossible.

Indications for use

Pikovit for children must be taken in the following cases:

1. As a preventative measure for lack of minerals and vitamins (lack of appetite, poor nutrition, overwork).
2. With antibiotic therapy.
3. With high mental, physical and psycho-emotional stress.
4. To strengthen the immune system and enhance the body's resistance to various diseases.
5. To ensure optimal development of the central nervous system, brain, vision.

Before you start taking it, you should read the instructions for use and consult your pediatrician.

Brief overview of Pikovit varieties

Vitamins	Release form	Compound	How to use	average price
Pikovit	syrup	vitamins A, C, PP, D3, group B (B2, B1, B6, B12), d-panthenol	children 1-3 years old - 5 ml twice a day; children 4-14 years old -5 ml 3-4 times a day	270 rub.
Pikovit Yunik	chewable tablets		1 tablet twice a day with meals	250 rub.
Pikovit Complex	chewable tablets	vitamins of group B, A, D, C, E, PP, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, zinc, iron, iodine, copper, selenium	People who liked Pikovit Unique also liked	250 rub.
Pikovit Omega 3	syrup	vitamins A, C, D, E, group B, Omega 3 polyunsaturated fatty acids	5 ml 1 time per day after meals	200 rub.
Pikovit Prebiotic	syrup	vitamins A, C, D, E, PP, group B, oligofructose P95	similar to Pikovit Omega 3	270 rub.
Pikovit Plus	chewable tablets	vitamins B, A, D, C, E, PP, H, calcium, magnesium, zinc, iron, iodine	children 4-11 years old – 1 tablet once a day; children 11-14 years old – 1 tablet twice a day	230 rub.
Pikovit D	coated tablets	vitamins A, D, C, group B, PP, calcium, phosphorus	children 4-6 years old – 1 tablet 4 times a day; children 7-14 years old – 1 tablet 5-7 times a day	180 rub.
Pikovit	coated tablets	vitamins A, C, PP, D3, B1, B2, B5, B6, B9, B12, calcium, phosphorus	similar to Pikovit D	200 rub.
Pikovit Forte	coated tablets	vitamins A, D, C, group B, PP, E, calcium	1 tablet 1 time per day	220 rub.

The average duration of taking all Pikovit drugs is 1 month. If necessary, the course can be extended to two months. After this, you should definitely take a break for 1-3 months.

Pikovit, which is available in coated tablets, should be kept in the mouth until completely dissolved. Before and after taking the tablet, you should not drink or eat for about 15 minutes so that all the beneficial substances are absorbed into the blood.

Chewable tablets must first be chewed well and then swallowed. It is better to take the drug after meals to avoid irritation of the gastric mucosa.

Contraindications and side effects

As a rule, all drugs in the Pikovit line are well tolerated by children. In rare cases, the following side effects may occur:

• allergies (skin rash, itching, Quincke's edema, etc.);
• stool disorder;
• headache;
• drowsiness;
• change in urine color;
• nausea, belching, stomach pain;
• irritation.

If these conditions occur, you must stop taking the drug and contact your pediatrician. Usually, side effects appear only in case of overdose.

Contraindications include:

• allergic reactions to the components of the complex;
• individual intolerance;
• hypervitaminosis D or A;
• gout;
• nephrolithiasis;
• thromboembolism and thrombophlebitis;
• disruption of the absorption of iron and copper;
• thyrotoxicosis;
• chronic heart failure;
• tuberculosis;
• ulcer of the duodenum and stomach;
• phenylketonuria (for Pikovic Forte);
• diabetes mellitus (for Pikovit Unique, Pikovit Complex and Pikovit syrup);
• severe renal failure (for Pikovit D).

Pikovit OMEGA 3

Multivitamin syrup with omega-3 fatty acids
Biologically active food supplement

Release form:

130 ml syrup.

Biologically active food supplement "Pikovit® OMEGA 3" is an additional source of vitamins, omega 3 PUFAs.

Children over 3 years old: 1 teaspoon (5 ml) per day, in the morning, after meals. In case of hypersensitivity to any ingredient, do not take the syrup.

Ingredients	1 teaspoon	Daily requirement, %
		children 3-7 years old	children 7-11 years old
Vitamin A (mcg)	200	40	28
Vitamin Bi (mg)	0,7	77	63
Vitamin Bg (mg)	0,8	80	66
Vitamin Wb (mg)	0,5	42	30
Vitamin Bi2 (mcg)	0,35	23	17,5
Vitamin C (mg)	40	80	66
Vitamin D (mcg)	5	50	50
Vitamin E (mg)	3	43	30
Pantothenic acid (mg)	3	100	100
Folic acid (mcg)	50	25	25
PUFAs, omega 3	205	25	20

Compound:

Active Ingredients:

Fish oil (contains omega-3 fatty acids), ascorbic acid, DL-alpha-tocopherol acetate, dexpanthenol (D-panthenol), riboflavin sodium phosphate, thiamine hydrochloride, pyridoxine hydrochloride, retinol palmitate, cyanocobalamin, colecalciferol, folic acid.

Auxiliary ingredients:

Glycerol (E422), liquid dextrose [dextrose, oligo- and polysaccharides], agar (E406), sodium benzoate (E211), peach flavor identical to natural, purified water, polysorbate-80 (E433), tragacanth (E413), sucrose.

Not a medicine.

Contraindications:

Individual intolerance to components.

Storage conditions:

Store in a place protected from light, at a temperature not exceeding 25 °C.

Best before date:

In unopened original packaging - 2 years, after opening the bottle - 2 months.

Terms of sale: For sale to the public through pharmacy chains and specialized stores, departments of retail chains.

Manufacturer:
"KRKA, d.d., Novo mesto", Smarjeska cesta 6, 8501 Novo mesto, Slovenia (KRKA, d.d., Novo mesto, Smarjeska cesta 6, 8501 Novo mesto)

Organization authorized to accept complaints:
Representative office of the company "KRKA" in the Russian Federation 123022, Moscow, st. 2nd Zvenigorodskaya, 13 building 41

In this article you can read the instructions for use of the drug Pikovit. Reviews of site visitors - consumers of this medicine, as well as the opinions of specialist doctors on the use of Pikovit vitamins in their practice are presented. We kindly ask you to actively add your reviews about the drug: whether the medicine helped or did not help get rid of the disease, what complications and side effects were observed, perhaps not stated by the manufacturer in the annotation. Analogues of Pikovit in the presence of existing structural analogues. Use for the treatment of vitamin deficiency (vitaminosis and hypovitaminosis) in adults, children, as well as during pregnancy and lactation. Composition of the drug.

Pikovit- a combined preparation containing a complex of vitamins and minerals, which are important factors in metabolic processes.

Retinol (vitamin A) is involved in the synthesis of various substances (proteins, lipids, mucopolysaccharides) and ensures the normal function of the skin, mucous membranes, and the organ of vision.

Colecalciferol (vitamin D3) maintains the balance of calcium and phosphorus in the body.

Thiamine (vitamin B1) normalizes the activity of the heart and promotes the normal functioning of the nervous system.

Riboflavin (vitamin B2) promotes tissue regeneration processes, incl. skin cells.

D-panthenol (vitamin B5) is part of coenzyme A, which plays an important role in the processes of acetylation and oxidation. Activates metabolic processes in tissues.

Pyridoxine (vitamin B6) helps maintain the structure and function of bones, teeth, and gums; influences erythropoiesis and promotes the normal functioning of the nervous system.

Cyanocobalamin (vitamin B12) is involved in erythropoiesis and contributes to the normal functioning of the nervous system.

B vitamins are involved in the formation of various enzymes that regulate metabolism in the body.

Ascorbic acid (vitamin C) is involved in the oxidation of a number of biologically active substances, regulation of metabolism in connective tissue, carbohydrate metabolism, blood clotting and tissue regeneration, stimulates the formation of steroid hormones, and normalizes capillary permeability. Vitamin C increases the body's resistance to infections and reduces inflammatory reactions.

Folic acid (vitamin Bc) stimulates erythropoiesis.

Calcium is involved in the formation of bone tissue, blood clotting, transmission of nerve impulses, and contraction of skeletal and smooth muscles.

Phosphorus, along with calcium, is involved in the formation of bones and teeth, and is also involved in energy metabolism processes.

Compound

Retinol palmitate (vitamin A) + Colecalciferol (vitamin D3) + Ascorbic acid (vitamin C) + Thiamine mononitrate (vitamin B1) + Riboflavin (vitamin B2) + Calcium pantothenate (vitamin B5) + Pyridoxine hydrochloride (vitamin B6) + Folic acid ( vitamin Bc) + Cyanocobalamin (vitamin B12) + Nicotinamide (vitamin PP) + Calcium (Ca2) + Phosphorus (P) + excipients.

Fish oil (contains omega-3 fatty acids) + Ascorbic acid + DL-alpha-tocopherol acetate + Dexpanthenol (D-panthenol) + Riboflavin sodium phosphate + Thiamine hydrochloride + Pyridoxine hydrochloride + Retinol palmitate + Cyanocobalamin + Colecalciferol + Folic acid + excipients (Pikovit Omega 3).

Pharmacokinetics

The effect of the drug Pikovit is the combined effect of its components, so kinetic observations are not possible. Collectively, the components cannot be traced using markers or bioassays.

Indications

Prevention of vitamin and mineral deficiency:

• with inadequate and unbalanced nutrition;
• in the absence of appetite;
• for overwork in school-age children;
• increased physical activity (including when playing sports);
• during the recovery period after illnesses, to increase the body’s resistance to infectious and colds;
• in complex therapy of diseases accompanied by the prescription of antibiotics.

Release forms

Film-coated tablets.

Syrup for children.

Tablets (Pikovit D and Forte).

Syrup (Pikovit Omega 3).

Instructions for use and course regimen

Pills

The drug should be taken orally. Keep the tablets in your mouth until completely dissolved.

The duration of the course of taking the drug is 20-30 days. A repeated course of taking the drug is possible on the recommendation of a doctor. If children have no appetite, Pikovit can be given to children for 2 months.

Syrup

The drug is taken orally.

Children aged 4 to 6 years - 1 teaspoon of syrup 3 times a day (15 ml of syrup per day).

Children aged 7 to 14 years - 1 teaspoon 3-4 times a day (15-20 ml of syrup per day).

The syrup can be given from a spoon or mixed with tea, juice or fruit puree.

In case of lack of appetite, the syrup should be used daily for 1 month. Repeated course of administration - after 1-3 months; the doctor decides on an individual basis whether to reduce or increase the interval between courses.

Omega 3 syrup

Inside. Children over 3 years old - 1 teaspoon (5 ml) per day, in the morning, after meals. In case of hypersensitivity to any ingredient, do not take the syrup.

Side effect

• allergic reactions.

Contraindications

• hypervitaminosis A;
• hypervitaminosis D;
• children under 4 years of age (tablets), up to 7 years of age (Pikovit Forte tablets);
• phenylketonuria (due to the presence of aspartame containing phenylalanine in the drug);
• hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.

Use during pregnancy and breastfeeding

Data on the use of the drug during pregnancy and breastfeeding are not provided.

Use in children

Contraindicated in children under 4 years of age (tablets), under 7 years of age (Pikovit Forte tablets).

special instructions

When using Pikovit, possible yellow staining of urine is completely harmless and is explained by the presence of riboflavin in the drug.

High doses of glycerol can cause headaches and gastrointestinal disorders (diarrhea).

Pikovit contains azo dyes E124 and E110, which can cause a hypersensitivity reaction with an asthmatic component. Such reactions are more often observed in patients with hypersensitivity to acetylsalicylic acid.

The drug contains 192 mg of lactose, 611 mg of sucrose, 160 mg of glucose and 134 mg of sorbitol, so the drug is not recommended for children with congenital intolerance to glucose and fructose, glucose/galactose malabsorption syndromes and sucrase/isomaltase deficiency.

Drug interactions

The presence of calcium in the drug causes a delay in the absorption of tetracyclines and fluoroquinolones in the intestine. An interval of at least 2 hours should be observed between doses of drugs.

Vitamin C enhances the effect and side effects of sulfonamides (including crystalluria).

When diuretics from the thiazides group are used simultaneously with Pikovit, the likelihood of hypercalcemia increases.

When using Pikovit, you should not exceed the recommended daily dose. If you accidentally take a high dose, immediately consult a doctor.

Analogues of the drug Pikovit

Structural analogues and pharmacological group (multivitamins with minerals):

• 9 months Vitamin and mineral complex;
• Additiva Multivitamins;
• Additiva Multivitamins with minerals;
• Berocca Plus;
• BioMax;
• Van E Day;
• Vectrum calcium;
• Vidaylin M;
• Vitaspectrum;
• Vitatress;
• Vitrum;
• Glutamevit;
• Jungle with minerals;
• Dr. Theiss Multivitamins;
• Duovit;
• Kaltsinova;
• Complivit;
• Lavita;
• Magnesium Plus;
• Maxamine forte;
• Materna;
• Mega Vite;
• Megadin Pronatal;
• Menopace;
• Multi Sanostol;
• Multi tabs;
• Multimax;
• Multimax for pregnant and lactating women;
• Multimax for preschoolers;
• Multimax for schoolchildren;
• Multiproduct for pregnant women;
• Multiproduct for children;
• Multiproduct for women;
• Neurocomplit;
• Nova Vita (prenatal formula);
• Oligovit;
• Pedivit forte;
• Pikovit D;
• Polivit;
• Pregnavite;
• Pregnakea;
• ReddyVit;
• Selmevit;
• Merz special dragee;
• Supradin;
• Teravit;
• Three Vi Plus;
• Triovit;
• Upsavit Multivitamin;
• Fenyuls;
• Centrum;
• Elevit Pronatal;
• Endur VM;
• Unicap.

If there are no analogues of the drug for the active substance, you can follow the links below to the diseases for which the corresponding drug helps, and look at the available analogues for the therapeutic effect.

Pikovit Omega 3 is a syrup that contains omega 3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), as well as 10 vitamins.

Omega-3 PUFAs (fish oil) are essential for the normal development of children over 3 years of age. The following products contain omega 3 acids: marine fish meat, pollock and cod liver, some vegetable oils, walnuts, wheat germ oil. Unfortunately, this food set cannot be classified as a favorite treat that a child is ready to eat every day. Therefore, some babies need special vitamin preparations that would compensate for the deficiency of omega 3 fatty acids and vitamins. Pikovit syrup with omega 3 PUFAs will be of interest to parents who are concerned about the development of their child.

The PUFAs contained in the drug have neuroprotective properties and have a positive effect on vision. Polyunsaturated fatty acids are natural antioxidants, reduce the risk of cancer cell formation, and have anti-inflammatory properties.

Omega 3 for children has a positive effect on serotonin metabolism in the brain, creating a normal mood in the baby, providing sufficient cognitive abilities, as well as interest in the world around them.

Thus, a child needs omega 3 PUFAs in the form of preparations with a sufficient dose, or in the form of dishes rich in these substances. Pikovit Omega-3 syrup also contains:

B vitamins are indispensable in the formation of nerve fibers, which are responsible for the formation of functional and anatomical connections between neurons, and are the morphological basis of memory, attention, thinking, speech, some practical skills, that is, all higher brain functions. Vitamin B12 is important in the prevention of pernicious anemia.

Antioxidant group A, E, C - slows down the processes of cell damage by free radicals, reduces the risk of tumor cell formation, is involved in vision, and is necessary for the formation of immune protective factors.

Vitamin D - regulates the absorption of calcium and phosphorus, thus influencing the strengthening of bone tissue. This group of compounds (ergocalciferol, cholecalciferol) is widely used in pediatrics for the prevention of rickets. The relevance of taking this vitamin as part of a multivitamin complex is due to the variability of the independent production of this substance in the body: vitamin D is synthesized and included in biochemical processes only in the presence of sunlight.

Fatty acids - contained in fish oil, are very easily decomposed, so vitamin E is needed to protect against oxidation.

Vitamins A and D - have high biological activity and enhance the effect of omega fatty acids.