Increased bilirubin causes treatment with folk remedies. Reducing bilirubin in the blood using folk methods, traditional medicine, diet

Bilirubin is a yellow hemoglobin fiery pigment. Bilirubin is released as a result of the decomposition of red blood cells, which have ceased their activity in the body, and is also released as a result of the destruction of myoglobin and cytochromes.

Red blood cell breakdown

The overwhelming proportion of red blood cells disintegrate in the spleen, liver and bone marrow. During the day, one hundredth of the red blood cells disintegrate. They contain hemoglobin, from which about 300 ml of a pigment called bilirubin is produced. Bilirubin is part of the blood, but its concentration should not exceed the permissible level. At the moment, the pigment bilirubin and its features, as well as all the causes of failures in bilirubin metabolism, have been carefully studied and described in detail by specialists.

Jaundice is the main symptom of increased bilirubin levels (hyperbilirubinemia), therefore, as a rule, diagnosis does not have any particular difficulties.

Acceptable value of bilirubin in the blood:

• For a newborn baby, the bilirubin norm does not exceed 150 μmol/l.
• For a child, the norm will be 15.4 μmol/l
• In an adult, the norm is 4.6-20 μmol/l.

There are many reasons for an increased amount of bilirubin in the blood, but almost all of them are associated with impaired liver function. You must first identify the cause of the high level of bilirubin in the blood, since in some cases the content of this pigment can exceed the norm ten times, which poses a serious danger to the life and health of the patient and he requires urgent medical attention.

The main reasons for increased bilirubin levels in the blood:

Newborn babies often have increased amounts of bilirubin. In the vast majority of cases, this occurs due to minor deviations and goes away without medical intervention, but this does not negate the close supervision of a pediatrician.

Symptoms of high bilirubin:

1. Frequent headaches.
2. Cardiopalmus.
3. Periodic increase in body temperature.
4. The mucous membrane of the eye acquires a yellow tint.
5. Dizziness.
6. Pain in the liver area.
7. Darkening of urine.
8. Lethargy. Dejected state.
9. Deterioration or complete lack of appetite.
10. Skin itching.
11. Unpleasant sensations in the left side, in the hypochondrium, after and during various physical activities.
12. Yellowing of the skin.
13. Enlarged spleen.

Ways to lower bilirubin

In order to use methods to effectively reduce the amount of bilirubin in the blood, you must first establish the underlying cause of the increase. Some diseases with similar symptoms require complex treatment. If you reduce the amount of bilirubin, but do not eliminate the cause itself, the effect will not be long-term; after a short time, bilirubin will increase again.

Important! If there are signs of jaundice, you should not self-medicate, but immediately seek help from a doctor for an accurate diagnosis.

Medicines that reduce bilirubin levels in the blood:

• Antibacterial drugs such as Furazepam and Diazepam.
• Drugs that help improve digestion, such as Festal or Mezim.
• Choleretic medications, including Allohol and Hovitol.
• Medicines for the liver, for example Karsil.
• Drugs to combat the pathological condition, such as Activated carbon and Enterosgel.
• Hepatoprotectors, including Pancreatin.

Attention! Medicines to reduce the amount of this pigment in the blood should be taken only as prescribed by a specialist, depending on the cause of the disease and the patient’s condition. Do not self-medicate, it can harm your health.

Diet for high bilirubin levels

To effectively reduce bilirubin in the blood, it is necessary not only to take medications, but also to follow a special diet.

The main principles of the diet:

• Regular meals. At approximately the same time, four or five times a day.
• Do not eat at least two hours before bedtime, ideally four hours.
• Small portions of food, do not eat until you feel completely full.
• Increase fluid intake to at least two liters. It also includes soups, various drinks and even juicy fruits.
• Limited salt intake. No more than ten grams per day. To make it easier to count, pour the required amount of salt into a separate container; when preparing food, do not add salt, add salt directly to the one already in the plate.
• Complete exclusion of fried foods, including fried soups.

Products contraindicated for:

• Meats that are difficult to digest, such as pork, lamb and duck.
• Fatty fish.
• Raw seafood.
• Sweets (chocolate, cocoa and ice cream).
• Complex baked goods containing baking soda or baking powder.
• Onions, garlic and radishes.
• All legumes, sorrel.
• Sour fruits and berries.
• Hard cheese with high fat content.
• Mushrooms.
• Nuts.
• Rich meat broth.
• Alcohol in any quantity.
• Sweet, highly carbonated drinks.
• Hot, spicy and smoky.
• Pickles and various marinades of any production.
• Sausages.
• Chips.
• Fast food.
• Vinegar.
• Citrus fruit.
• Sauerkraut.

Products that reduce the amount of bilirubin in the blood:

• Boiled meat and fish.
• Cereal porridge. Milk and light vegetable soups without frying.
• Bread made from second grade flour, preferably dried.
• Vegetables.
• Vegetable oil. Butter can also be consumed only in small quantities.
• Natural fruit drinks such as compote, jelly or fruit drink.
• Dietary meat, which includes turkey, veal, chicken protein and rabbit meat.

Folk remedies to combat high levels of bilirubin in the blood

Alternative medicine is widely used to reduce bilirubin. Basically, this treatment is based on the use of all kinds of herbal decoctions. Briefly about the most popular:

• Tincture of birch leaves. A full tablespoon of crushed dry leaves is brewed in one glass of boiling water for about thirty minutes and consumed before bed. This remedy helps remove toxins from the liver, including bilirubin.
• A decoction of chamomile flowers, motherwort and St. John's wort. Dry the mixture of herbs, chop them, infuse one tablespoon of the resulting mixture in one glass of hot water. Use twice a day, thirty minutes before meals. The result of this infusion is noticeable after ten days of use.
• Decoction of corn silk. The stigma is the fluffy part of the head of cabbage. Infuse 50 grams of corn silk in a glass of boiling water. Strain and top up again until the glass is full. Drink little by little throughout the day.

The human liver does not have pain receptors, so you may not be aware of interruptions in its functioning for a long time. The first changes will become noticeable in a biochemical blood test. Most diseases are manifested by increased bilirubin. As the disease progresses, external signs of these disorders become noticeable - yellowing of the skin and itching. Modern and traditional medicine know how to reduce bilirubin in the blood.

Why is it rising?

After the spleen breaks down old red blood cells, heme is released from hemoglobin. After going through several successive reactions, it is transformed into bilirubin. Blood albumins bind it and transport it to the liver for further metabolism. This form of pigment is toxic and is called indirect. Only due to its connection with protein, it does not have a harmful effect on the body. But when the rate of formation of indirect bilirubin increases, it does not have time to react with albumin and poisons the body.

In hepatocytes, due to conjugation with glucuronic acid, bilirubin is converted into a direct form, which is sent to the gallbladder. From there it enters the intestines, where it is broken down into urobilinogen. Part of it is absorbed back into the blood and excreted by the kidneys. The rest is metabolized to stercobilin and excreted in the feces.

Violation of any of the metabolic links leads to an increase in its fractions in the blood. Total bilirubin increases due to indirect bilirubin due to increased breakdown of hemoglobin. Damage to liver cells leads to the growth of both forms of pigment, and disruption of the outflow of bile increases direct.

How to lower bilirubin in the blood using folk remedies

Reducing bilirubin using folk methods at home should begin only after diagnosing the cause of the increase. Treatment is carried out by boiling various herbs with a choleretic effect - St. John's wort, chamomile, corn silk. You can drink herbal teas for a month with breaks of up to one week. The level of bilirubin in the blood decreases after drinking carrot and beet juice. They are drunk before every meal.

Garlic has choleretic properties. It stimulates the gallbladder; large amounts of bile are released during meals. Some of it is reabsorbed, but the other is excreted in the stool.

To reduce the level of bilirubin and prevent it from being absorbed back, traditional medicine recommends taking sorbents, for example, activated carbon. It adsorbs excess pigment on its surface and removes bilirubin from the body. But you shouldn’t abuse it or take it for a long time. Activated carbon does not act selectively; it also absorbs vitamins and beneficial compounds. And this threatens the development of hypovitaminosis.

Reducing bilirubin in the blood with folk remedies will not work quickly. This may take several weeks.

Therefore, these methods can only help traditional medicine.

Drug reduction of bilirubin

To achieve a decrease in the concentration of bilirubin in the blood, you must first conduct a diagnosis and establish the cause of its increase. The presence of severe symptoms of liver damage, suspicion of viral hepatitis, cholecystitis, toxic liver damage require hospitalization and treatment in a hospital. At home, it is permissible to lower bilirubin in case of hereditary hyperbilirubinemia, for example, with Gilbert's syndrome. This condition requires more adjustment of diet and daily routine than medication.

Choleretic drugs and hepatoprotectors help reduce bilirubin levels. Your doctor may prescribe the following medications:

• essential phospholipids;
• Karsil;
• Liv-52;
• Ursosan;
• Allohol.

Ursosan to reduce bilirubin

The drug belongs to the group of choleretic drugs that dissolve stones and have a hepatoprotective effect. Ursodeoxycholic acid is integrated into the hepatocyte membrane, restores it, and protects it from damage by bile salts. In the restored cells, the processes of bilirubin conjugation and its transport to the gallbladder are normalized. This allows you to reduce both fractions of pigment in the blood.

Additional effects are a decrease in the absorption of bile acids and cholesterol from the intestine, which leads to insufficient saturation of bile with these substances and causes the dissolution of stones.

Application of Allochol

To reduce bilirubin, the drug is used in the absence of stones, acute inflammation of the liver and gall bladder.

Allochol has a choleretic effect, reduces putrefaction in the intestines, and accelerates motility. This helps both reduce bilirubin in the blood and remove it from the body. Its composition, in addition to dried garlic, dry bile, nettle extract, includes activated carbon. It adsorbs toxic substances and bilirubin on itself.

The drug will affect increased bilirubin in the following conditions:

• cholecystitis;
• biliary dyskinesia;
• chronic hepatitis.

Karsil

Herbal preparation with hepatoprotective properties. Flavonoids stimulate the restoration of damaged liver cells and provide their protection. The metabolism of blood pigments returns to normal, and the concentration begins to decrease. Milk thistle extract is used in adults for the complex treatment of cirrhosis, liver damage from toxins, non-viral hepatitis, and for recovery from any liver disease.

Essential phospholipids

Representatives of this group are natural components of the cell wall of hepatocytes. Phospholipids are embedded in places of damage, loosen the membrane, and improve the passage of substances through it. Bilirubin easily penetrates to the sites of its conjugation, becomes bound and enters the gallbladder. Its elimination is not delayed, the level according to analyzes becomes low.

The effectiveness of the drug has been proven in the treatment of:

• chronic liver damage;
• cirrhosis;
• cholestatic hepatosis in pregnant women, severe liver damage after HELLP syndrome.

Application of Enterosgel

This substance has the properties of a molecular sponge that adsorbs substances with an average molecular weight. This allows you to both remove bilirubin and preserve vitamins and microelements, which has a beneficial effect on the recovery of the body. It is not absorbed from the intestines, but passes through unchanged, carrying with it toxins, bacteria, excess cholesterol, urea, and pigments.

Diet to reduce bilirubin

To understand how to lower bilirubin levels with the help of diet, it is enough to remember that some foods have an irritating effect on the hepato-biliary system, which causes even greater damage to it and, as a result, high bilirubin.

At home, the principles of diet No. 5 are used, with the help of which it was possible to reduce indicators in a hospital setting.

To see a decrease in bilirubin, all fatty foods rich in salt, preservatives, and simple sugars are excluded from the diet. Alcohol, coffee (for details, see the article “Coffee is harmful to the liver”), chocolate, hot spices, and marinades are prohibited.

The list of healthy dishes includes dairy, protein, low animal fat, fiber-rich vegetables, sweet fruits, and cereals.

The method of nutrition is fractional, 4-5 times a day, regular, at regular intervals. Both overeating and fasting are harmful.

In order not to think about how to reduce bilirubin levels, you should not provoke the development of diseases and damage to the liver. A reasonable attitude towards your health will help you avoid unpleasant treatment.

Instructions

At the first signs of biliary colic, you should consult a gastroenterologist. An ultrasound examination of the abdominal organs, cholecystography, cholangiography will be performed; You will need to take blood and urine tests. Depending on the stage of the disease, treatment will be prescribed, which can be either medicinal or surgical. Currently, cholecystectomy predominates - surgical removal of the gallbladder with stones. If the size of the stones is no more than 2 cm, and if they lie freely in the cavity of the gallbladder and consist only of cholesterol, treatment with chenodeoxycholic and ursodeoxycholic acid is prescribed. Treatment is long-term – about a year; stones may reappear. Another common method for destroying gallstones is extracorporeal wave shock lithotripsy. The use of this method has a number of limitations: the number of stones (no more than three), size (no more than 2 cm), preserved function of the gallbladder, which must be capable of evacuating the remaining stones. At the initial stage of the disease, especially if the disease manifests itself only by changes in the composition of bile, the formation of sand and small conglomerates (less than 0.5 cm), treatment methods using traditional medicine are widely used. Both juice therapy and herbal medicine with medicinal herbs are used to help dissolve and wash out formations from the gallbladder.

The following collection showed high efficiency in cleansing. Take 3 tablespoons of finely chopped rosehip root and 1 tablespoon of chopped knotweed herb, mix, pour 750 ml of water.

Bring to a boil, cook for 15 minutes over low heat. After leaving in a warm place for one hour, strain and take 200 ml hot 3 times a day 30 minutes before meals. The course of treatment is 14-21 days. After three months, repeat the treatment.

For biliary dyskinesia, stagnation and thickening of bile, it is recommended to take a decoction of dill seeds. Grind 6-7 grams of dill seeds and, pour 500 ml of boiling water, cook over low heat for 15 minutes. After cooling, strain and take 120 ml four times a day warm. The course of treatment is 3 weeks.

note

Treatment with traditional medicine should only be started after consulting with your doctor and under his supervision.

Sources:

• remove stones from gall bladders

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How to lower bilirubin in the blood: in adults, folk remedies, medications, what to do

Donating blood for analysis is a common procedure during any medical examination. The study may include dozens of parameters, and the result of a biochemical blood test for bilirubin can become a real puzzle for the patient. The numerical expression and maximum permissible norm of substances are indicated on the form. However, only a qualified doctor can give explanations and practical recommendations on how to lower bilirubin in the blood.

Blood test for pigments

Diagnosis and routine medical examination in an adult necessarily include blood biochemistry. Among other indicators, the amount of pigments is determined: total, direct and indirect bilirubin. The result can be ready within a day, several days or a week. The best option is a private laboratory, since they quickly prepare studies on the amount of bilirubin on a paid basis. Depending on the result of the analysis, the indicator may be low, high, or within the acceptable range. Bilirubin is excreted from the body in the urine and through the gastrointestinal tract. The removed pigment can give the urine a dark tint.

There are other symptoms of excess bilirubin in the blood:

• Pronounced yellowness of the eyes and skin
• Bitter taste in mouth
• Bloating, constipation, diarrhea
• Headache, fatigue, weakness
• Nausea, pain in the right hypochondrium
• Difficulty solving intellectual problems, inability to concentrate

If you have such symptoms, you should immediately consult a doctor and think about how to lower bilirubin in the blood. Excess bilirubin shown in a blood test indicates that the substance is accumulating in the body and is beginning to be released into the blood. The doctor will tell you how to remove bilirubin; if necessary, prescribe appropriate medications and conduct additional examination.

Prohibited foods in medical nutrition

If increased bilirubin in the blood is a temporary phenomenon, and a medical examination has not revealed any diseases or pathologies, a special diet is recommended to the patient to reduce bilirubin in the blood. This is a traditional way to normalize pigment metabolism. To facilitate the body's work and reduce the level of bilirubin in the blood, you should eat right. People with Gilbert's syndrome should especially carefully monitor their diet. The therapeutic diet imposes a number of strict restrictions that must be followed. Also, the pigment may increase due to the side effects of some medications taken; in this case, in order for the indicators to decrease, it is necessary to adjust the therapy and replace the medications with less dangerous drugs:

• To reduce bilirubin in Gilbert's syndrome and other diseases that cause high bilirubin, it is recommended not to consume salt. There is no ban on seasonings and spices, but you cannot add salt to your dishes.
• Butter baked goods, especially those with baking powder, are excluded.
• The ban is imposed on meat industry products (sausages, sausages, ham, meat rolls, etc.).
• Since normal liver function helps reduce bilirubin in the blood, fatty meats and fried foods should be removed from the diet.
• Alcohol is completely excluded, both in drinks and in dishes and desserts.
• It is prohibited to use sauces based on tomatoes, mustard and mayonnaise.
• Chocolate, cocoa, sweets and desserts contain a lot of fat, dyes and sweeteners and should be limited.
• Sour berries, fruits and herbs (tomatoes, sorrel, citrus fruits, etc.) and mushrooms are prohibited.
• Any canned products are excluded (meat, fish, vegetables, berries, etc.).

Diet principles

Significant restrictions and a reduction in the amount of food consumed have a beneficial effect on the body. A diet that reduces the amount of bilirubin pigment cannot be called meager if you find the right approach to preparing dishes. Food can be tasty and healthy.

Nutrition for elevated bilirubin should be based on the following principles:

1. Homemade food. In cafes and buffets it is very rare to find a diet menu that follows all the rules. To reduce bilirubin, you will have to prepare all your meals yourself, including snacks for work.
2. Lots of liquid. The recommended amount of water for consumption per day when bilirubin is elevated is 2-2.5 liters. Plain water can be replaced with herbal or green tea and unsweetened compotes.
3. Fractional meals. Since it is possible to lower bilirubin levels by improving the functioning of the liver and biliary tract, it is necessary to eat frequently and in small quantities. Thus, the additional load on the internal organs for processing substances will be minimal.
4. Blanks. It’s not difficult to determine what to do at home instead of using the usual semi-finished products. Dumplings without salt made from lean meat (can be frozen), cottage cheese casseroles with berries for a snack in the office, etc. are allowed if bilirubin in the blood increases.
5. Diversity. You can make bilirubin decrease with the help of cereals, milk and vegetable soups, salads and other delicious dishes.

Drug treatment

The first question the patient asks is: how to treat increased bilirubin? This is the wrong approach to solving the problem, since low or, conversely, high levels of pigment in the blood are a consequence, not a cause. Before reducing the amount of bilirubin and taking drugs to reduce pigment, it is necessary to find out the cause of low or high pigment. For this purpose, additional tests and examinations are carried out. Depending on the reason why the pigment increases, choleretic agents, liver-supporting medications and sorbents are prescribed.

To improve the flow of bile, it is allowed to use herbal remedies and vitamins. Before reducing the level of bilirubin in the blood with choleretic drugs, you need to make sure that there are no other pathologies. Karsil, Allohol, etc. are often prescribed.

Any remedy should be taken strictly according to the instructions and recommendation of a doctor.

Normalization of liver functions is carried out with the help of medications and a therapeutic diet. In order to determine how to reduce the level of pigment in the blood in adults, an examination is carried out and a diagnosis is established.

How to treat liver diseases? Treatment is carried out using antibacterial, antiviral, enzyme and other drugs.

For general strengthening of the liver, use Essentiale, Mezim, Pancreatin, etc. To speed up the removal of pigment and reduce its toxic effect on the body, the doctor may recommend Enterosgel or Activated Charcoal; you can also use folk remedies to reduce pigment.

Alternative medicine

Before asking yourself how to lower bilirubin in the blood using folk remedies, you should consult your doctor. Alternative medicine can only be a complement to traditional drug treatment. Among the popular grandmother's recipes are the following:

1. Motherwort herb tincture reduces bilirubin. 20 grams of dry leaves are poured into 250 ml. boiling water and leave for 24 hours. Take 3 tablespoons in the morning before breakfast.
2. Beetroot juice. Fresh root vegetables are washed, peeled and fresh juice is prepared using a juicer. 1/3 cup is enough, taken on an empty stomach.
3. Herbal collection. Mix 1 pack of motherwort herb, corn silk, chamomile and birch leaves in a dry container. 2 tbsp. spoons of the resulting mixture are brewed with 200 ml of boiling water for at least 30 minutes. Take before meals 2 times a day. Each time you should prepare a fresh decoction.

The optimal treatment is a combination of medication and grandmother's methods proven over the years. Pharmacies offer a wide selection of herbs with detailed instructions for use. Your doctor will tell you how to lower bilirubin using folk remedies, combining them with taking medications.

Exceeding the normal bilirubin level is a serious metabolic disorder. Only a complete medical examination, blood test, correct diagnosis and compliance with the doctor’s recommendations will help maintain health. If left untreated, pigment levels will continue to increase, which can lead to serious consequences.

krov.expert

Essentially, bilirubin is a breakdown product of hemoglobin, one of the most important liver enzymes contained in bile and blood. With normal metabolism, bilirubin easily passes from direct to free form, becomes water-soluble and is excreted without problems with bile through the intestines.

An increase in bilirubin in the blood is externally manifested by jaundice - the acquisition of a yellowish tint to the skin and eyeballs.

This pathology often acts as a symptom of blood diseases and hepatitis; An increased level of bilirubin has a toxic effect on the body.

That is why an indicator of this component in the blood exceeding 20.5 µmol/l is a reason to suspect obvious health problems and requires urgent action. Reducing bilirubin in the blood is not such a difficult task, except in cases where jaundice is caused by a hereditary trait.

Methods for lowering bilirubin levels

Measures aimed at reducing the concentration of bilirubin in the blood should be carried out comprehensively and aimed not only at eliminating symptoms, but also at eliminating the causes of high levels of this substance. So, to reduce bilirubin in the blood in general, the following is necessary:

• Taking medications for a disease that caused a jump in bilirubin. In most cases, these diseases are hemolytic anemia or hepatitis;
• Taking medications and dietary supplements to normalize the functioning of the liver - hepatrin, Essentiale, phenobarbital and various hepaprotectors;
• The use of choleretic agents - to stimulate the production of bile and its removal from the body along with excess bilirubin;
• Maintaining proper diet;
• Complete abstinence from alcoholic beverages;
• Carrying out step-by-step cleansing of the gallbladder and intestines.

Under no circumstances should you engage in self-treatment of hyperbilirubinonemia, since without accurate clinical diagnosis and prescription of medications and procedures by a specialist, such actions can only cause harm.

Nutrition plays an important role in the treatment of high bilirubin. It is known that proper and healthy food has a beneficial effect on the liver, relieves excess stress from it and, in combination with medications, helps normalize its functioning. A diet to reduce bilirubin in the blood has the following rules:

• reduce salt and coffee consumption to a minimum - they help increase direct substances;
• give up fried and heavy foods, fatty meats, millet, pickles and smoked foods, alcohol;
• instead of black bread, eat gray bread;
• include buckwheat, rolled oats and rice porridge in your daily menu to reduce direct bilirubin;
• drink a sufficient amount of liquid, up to 2-2.5 liters per day in the form of herbal teas, fruit drinks, mineral water that excludes gas, compotes;
• try not to overuse black and green tea.

What to do at home?

Preparing and following a proper diet is only half the battle in treating high bilirubin. There will definitely be a result, but you will have to wait for it for quite a long time.

To speed up the removal of excess bilirubin from the body, you should take special herbal teas, which can be purchased at every pharmacy, after consulting with a pharmacist. St. John's wort, chamomile and motherwort have the greatest effect. The effect can be noticed already after 11-14 days from the start of use, but the dosage indicated in the instructions cannot be exceeded.

Among the drugs for protecting the liver, Karsil, a drug based on the natural basis of milk thistle fruit, is very popular among patients and doctors. The product restores damaged liver cells, promotes the proper production of enzymes and the timely outflow of bile.

It would also be useful to use absorbent agents, because they have a good ability to bind bilirubin and remove it from the body. An example of such a drug would be Enterosgel. To prevent flatulence, you should take activated carbon tablets. It is also important to monitor timely bowel movements.

If such treatment is insufficiently effective, you should start taking barbiturates - of course, with the approval of the attending physician and strictly in the prescribed dosage.

Traditional medicine

To stimulate the excretion of bile, you can make an infusion of herbs yourself if for some reason you do not want to use a pharmaceutical product. Dried herbs of St. John's wort, chamomile and mint should be scalded with boiling water in an amount of 250 mg, left for half an hour, covered with a saucer and drunk before meals twice a day. Before each use, a new drink is prepared.

Traditional medicine also offers a recipe for birch leaf tincture. A tablespoon of dry crushed raw materials should be brewed in a mug of boiling water, left until ready and drunk in the evening, preferably before bed. This tincture has sedative properties and helps in removing toxic substances from the body, including indirect bilirubin.

If you have a juicer, you can make juice from fresh beets. The drink has a choleretic effect and gradually normalizes bilirubin in the blood. You need to drink 1/3 cup of beet juice before meals.

Folk remedies are completely safe, but do not always bring the desired effect in reducing bilirubin. If jaundice is caused by a certain disease, then emphasis should be placed on drug therapy, and alternative medicine methods should be used as auxiliary ones.

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How to lower bilirubin in the blood quickly and effectively?

Based on the results of numerous scientific studies, it has been found that bilirubin plays an important role in the human body.

It is involved in the utilization of hemoglobin. This pigment is formed due to the breakdown of hemoglobin and can be found in bile and blood serum.

If there is a deviation of the substance from the norm, there is a high risk of developing serious diseases such as hepatitis, hemolytic anemia, cancer, etc.

For this reason, many are interested in how to lower bilirubin in the blood at home. In this article we will examine this issue in more detail.

Concept of bilirubin

Bilirubin is a yellowish-brown pigment found in bile. It appears when red blood cells are destroyed in the liver.

There are 2 types of bilirubin:

1. Straight. It dissolves perfectly in water, making it easily excreted from the body. Excretion occurs along with bile through the liver into the intestines, which is why stool is brown.
2. Indirect. It is a toxic pigment, soluble only in fats and therefore accumulates mainly in fatty tissues. It can be removed from the body by transforming it into a straight line.

The normal level of bilirubin in the blood of adults is 4.6-20 µmol/l, in a child – 15.4, and in a newborn – 150.

In the case of newborn babies, this is called jaundice. Physiological jaundice goes away on its own by the month of life; it does not pose any danger. But you still need to be under the supervision of a doctor. There is a risk that the disease may develop into a severe form.

Pathological jaundice must be treated, as it can cause serious harm to the baby's health.

Causes of elevated bilirubin and its symptoms

Increased bilirubin in the blood must be reduced due to its toxicity to the body. But to do this, you first need to find out the reasons for its formation.

The most common include:

1. Impaired flow of bile into the intestines. This is observed with inflammation of the pancreas, cholelithiasis, and tumors of the duodenum.
2. Deterioration of liver function.
3. Hemolytic anemia, which is congenital. This process can still occur during cancer and trauma.
4. Violation of glucuronoid synthesis in the absence of the necessary enzymes. Appears as a result of diseases such as hepatitis, cirrhosis and hepatosis.
5. Impaired conversion of direct bilirubin into bile.
6. Use of certain medications (antibiotics, indomethacin, phenytoin, diazepam, flurazepam).

An increase in the amount of indirect pigment can be observed with Gilbert's syndrome or liver failure. An increase in direct is associated with impaired bile outflow and diseases of the biliary tract.

Increased bilirubin is characterized by frequent headaches, flatulence, yellow skin discoloration, itching, lethargy, poor appetite, rapid pulse, yellowing of the whites of the eyes, etc. To establish a correct diagnosis, you need to see a doctor.

Treatment of elevated bilirubin at home

Many people are concerned about how to lower bilirubin in the blood quickly and effectively.

Unfortunately, this cannot be done at home. You will have to resort to medical help.

Drugs used to reduce bilirubin must be prescribed by a doctor. Otherwise, complications and severe disorders may develop.

The process of reducing pigment itself is long. Treatment is aimed at enhancing the outflow of bile and maintaining the liver from negative effects on it. A doctor's consultation is required.

He may prescribe medications such as:

1. "Karsil". It promotes restoration of damaged liver cells, proper flow of bile and production of enzymes.
2. Absorbent drugs designed to bind and remove bilirubin.
3. Activated carbon, which will relieve bloating.
4. Barbiturates. Prescribed if the above drugs have shown little effectiveness.

Other methods of treating high bilirubin at home include folk remedies and diet. Let's look at each of them in more detail.

Folk remedies against increased bilirubin

How can you reduce bilirubin in the blood using folk remedies? Herbal medicine will help with this.

Natural components have a positive effect on the functioning of the vascular and circulatory systems. You can reduce bilirubin in adults and children using the following recipes:

1. Take 1 tsp. dry crushed motherwort and pour a glass of boiling water. Let it brew for 20 minutes. Should be taken daily on an empty stomach. The course of treatment is 2 weeks.
2. Twice a day before meals, take 1/3 cup of fresh beet juice. It has a good diuretic effect.
3. Mix 1 tsp. flowers of chamomile, St. John's wort and motherwort. Pour a glass of boiling water over the resulting mixture and leave for half an hour. The decoction should be drunk 1/2 cup 2 times a day. The course of treatment is 1 month. Then you need to take a break for a week and repeat the course.
4. Pour 1 tbsp. l. birch leaves with a glass of boiling water and leave for half an hour. The decoction should be taken at night for a week.

Diet for high bilirubin

A proper diet will help with the problem of reducing pigment. Following a diet is the first step towards recovery from the disease.

It is necessary to completely eliminate junk food from your diet. The ban includes flour products, sweets, smoked foods, coffee, alcohol, mushrooms, citrus fruits, radishes, fatty and salty foods, marinades, and hot seasonings.

If you have high bilirubin, you can eat the following foods:

• sweet varieties of fruit;
• vegetable soups;
• lean meats and fish;
• porridge (rice, rolled oatmeal and buckwheat);
• dairy products;
• jelly, natural juices, compotes;
• herbal decoctions.

The method of nutrition should be fractional. That is, it is recommended to eat food in small portions, but 4-6 times a day.

A sample menu might look like this:

1. Breakfast – boiled buckwheat, apple.
2. Second breakfast – banana, glass of compote.
3. Lunch – light vegetable soup, boiled turkey, carrot pancakes.
4. Afternoon snack – cottage cheese casserole.
5. Dinner – baked fish, homemade noodles.
6. Before bed - a glass of kefir, persimmon.

Simple rules for maintaining a healthy lifestyle serve as preventive measures against an increase in bilirubin in the blood.

You need to engage in at least light sports, walk a lot in the fresh air and monitor your health.

Prevention measures are:

• giving up cigarettes and drinking alcohol;
• prevention of stressful situations;
• maintaining a fractional and balanced diet;
• treatment of gallbladder and liver diseases in a timely manner;
• active lifestyle.

These simple rules will help you avoid increasing bilirubin levels.

An increased level of bilirubin in the blood is just a sign of a disease. To eliminate it, it is necessary, first of all, to identify and begin treatment of the underlying disease.

To do this, you must definitely consult a doctor. He will prescribe the correct treatment and tell you how to carry out therapy at home using folk remedies.

Therapy should be comprehensive, that is, include medications and alternative treatments.

For a person whose sclera has turned yellow, a therapist must will send you for analysis blood. But if his skin has acquired a yellowish-gray color, we are talking about an inpatient examination and the start of treatment even before receiving the first test results.

After all, such a sign is the clearest evidence that very much has accumulated in the blood. large amount of bilirubin formed as a result of the breakdown of hemoglobin and red blood cells. During normal functioning of the liver and biliary system, the product of the breakdown of blood cells that poisons the body is neutralized in the liver and excreted from the body with bile.

However, even a small malfunction is enough for bilirubin to begin to accumulate, revealing itself as changes in the skin and mucous membranes. Increase in total bilirubin in the blood can occur not only with liver disease, but also due to a large number of deaths as a result of poisoning or red blood cell disease.

Direct bilirubin is very toxic, insoluble in water, it interacts well with fats and can penetrate into any cells; indirect bilirubin, already neutralized in the liver, will dissolve in water and is normally excreted in bile.

Total bilirubin level obtained by summing direct and indirect. Each of the values ​​is important for making a correct diagnosis.

Bilirubin accumulating in the blood requires the attention of specialists. If this happens for the first time, you definitely need to find out the reason for the increased formation of pigment.

This may be caused:

• hepatitis;
• liver cirrhosis;
• hemolytic anemia;
• disturbances in the functioning of the gallbladder, slowing down or stopping the excretion of bile;
• taking large quantities of certain medications.

Sometimes the problem lies in heredity.

Having found out the reasons, only a doctor can prescribe medications and recommend a course of treatment that must be followed. Indeed, among the consequences of increased bilirubin in the blood there can be serious poisoning, irreversible disrupting liver function, causing cancer, pancreatitis, cholecystitis with a life-threatening course.

If a person knows about the diseases he has that could cause high bilirubin in the blood, then he probably realizes how important it is to quickly reduce his level. It is better to talk in advance about methods of improving blood composition with the patient’s attending physician. Sometimes the situation develops in such a way that it is simply impossible to get to the hospital, but a person’s jaundice has become more noticeable and it is necessary to urgently take action.

Doctors are a must give recommendations to chronically ill patients on how to act in such situations, if it is not necessary to urgently hospitalize the patient, but bilirubin needs to be reduced. Continuing the prescribed outpatient treatment, you can remove jaundice with the help of medications prescribed by doctors.

If the problem is violation of the outflow of bile, choleretic drugs, for example, Allochol, help. Doctors also prescribe Karsil and Essentiale Forte, which normalize liver function.

Among the drugs which help quickly, and Phenobarbital with Zaksorin, but taking them on your own is dangerous; you can start the course described in detail in the instructions only after the recommendation of a doctor.

Normalize well-being and Pancreatin, Cholenzyme or Festal will help improve the bilirubin content.

Sometimes doctors advise cleaning the bile ducts and prescribe Ursosan. Drinking plenty of fluids and diuretics may help.

For infections and inflammations Prescribe antibiotics, drugs with antiviral and immunomodulatory effects, and products containing enzymes that the body does not have enough of.

However, without a doctor’s prescription, any of these medications can turn out to be poison, cause many complications, and, in case of gallstone disease, provoke an acute attack when urgent surgical intervention is required.

How can folk remedies help?

To reduce bilirubin people who suffer from chronic diseases and are regularly forced to “help” the body control blood pigment use the familiar activated carbon and other absorbents that bind these cells and help remove them.

It is believed that the sun has a good effect on bilirubin: a quarter of an hour of sunbathing every day, but very carefully to avoid burns, helps normalize the blood. Can be used UV lamps, in strict accordance with the instructions and with careful adherence to the procedure time, this is useful even for babies suffering from newborn jaundice. Walking in cloudy weather, when the sunlight is diffused and cannot burn, is also useful.

Children, pregnant women First of all, a remedy such as mineral water is suitable. However, no one should neglect taking them: “Essentuki”, “Borjomi” and others, correctly selected for the body, help avoid exacerbations of many gastrointestinal and liver diseases.

You definitely need to pay attention to what source the water comes from, because each of them is useful for certain diseases of the stomach, intestines, liver and pancreas.

Decoctions and infusions

• Grind dried chamomile flowers, mint leaves, take 1 tbsp. and brew 1 tbsp boiling water. Leave for 1 hour. Drink half a glass 2 times a day.
• Pour crushed dry motherwort into 1 tbsp. boiling water and leave for 1 hour. They also drink it 2 times a day.
• Brew 1 tbsp. crushed oak bark 1 tbsp. boiling water, let cool. Take 3 times a day, but not more than 1 tbsp. per day.
• You can also insist St. John's wort, calendula, rosehip, birch leaves, mix these herbs and drink several times a day.
• Milk thistle and tansy are indispensable for high bilirubin levels; they not only improve liver function, but also help normalize the outflow of bile, so decoctions of these herbs should be taken constantly, but not more than 1 tbsp per day, dividing the intake into 2 or 3 parts.

These plants will help not only normalize bilirubin levels, they cleanse the liver and bile ducts, have a beneficial effect on many organs of the gastrointestinal tract, and are rich in vitamins. Diet is a prerequisite for the treatment of diseases associated with high levels of bilirubin in the blood.

It is necessary without fasting. Physical activity should be commensurate with the body’s capabilities, no excessive training, only gentle exercise. You must try not to subject your immune system to additional tests; any infection can provoke an exacerbation. Stress and nervous tension can worsen the situation.

From the diet should be excluded fried, pickled, salted, spicy, giving preference to dishes that are gentle on the liver.

Coffee, radishes, mushrooms, citrus fruits, and products containing acid or raising agents are prohibited.

Dairy products, egg whites, mineral waters, poultry, vegetable side dishes and broths, pureed soups are very useful. Rice, oatmeal and buckwheat are the best friends of both the liver and pancreas. Their consumption, among other things, helps burn excess fat, normalizes glucose levels, and helps cope with excess weight.

Bilirubin levels in adults

Not only herbs and medications will help adults reduce bilirubin, but also following the simplest rules. Must be excluded:

• coffee, salt, which increase direct bilirubin;
• alcohol;
• carbonated drinks;
• black bread (it is better to eat bran bread).

Drink more clean water, this will help reduce the pigment level. Seafood, boiled fish with cereal porridges will relieve the liver. Compotes and juices (beetroot, carrot and cabbage) will replenish the supply of vitamins and minerals and renew the blood.

No alcohol and a healthy lifestyle will help you regain your health. It is best not to subject the body to tests, if there are problems with bilirubin, not to expose it, so as not to provoke the development and exacerbation of life-threatening diseases, undergo examinations on time and take all medications prescribed by doctors, and follow the recommendations.

What to do if the tests revealed increased bilirubin? Excessively high levels of this substance can be a symptom of many diseases. Bilirubin is formed as a result of the breakdown of hemoglobin. It is very toxic and can negatively affect all human organs if its amount in the blood is increased. Therefore, it is very important to find and eliminate the cause of the increase in bilirubin and take measures to eliminate it. You can read about how to quickly reduce bilirubin in the blood with medications and traditional medicine in this article.

General information about pigment

Before considering ways to reduce bilirubin, it is necessary to understand what this substance is. This compound has a yellow-green color and is formed after the breakdown of hemoglobin into individual components, which can occur for various reasons. In the human body, bilirubin can be found in the blood and bile. The liver is responsible for its elimination, so an increase in this pigment is often associated with liver failure.

There are two types of bilirubin:

• Direct is a pigment processed by the liver that is safe for the body.
• Indirect - toxic bilirubin that did not have time to contact. It is a free substance that is dangerous to humans.
• Total bilirubin is obtained from the sum of these two indicators.

Why is bilirubin so dangerous for the body? The fact is that it is not excreted by the kidneys and does not dissolve in water. However, it penetrates well into the cells of the body, causing disturbances in them. The protein albumin transports bilirubin to the liver. In the event that some changes have occurred in the body, and the process has been disrupted, the pigment remains in the blood and is distributed by the circulatory system throughout the body. Since it is a toxin, it has a negative effect on all cells, but it is usually the weakest organ that “fails.”

The normal level of bilirubin in the blood for an adult is 3.4 - 17.1 µmol/l for the sum of direct and indirect bilirubin. In newborns, the amount of this pigment is always increased. Immediately after birth, the amount of the substance is 50-60 µmol/l, and after a day this figure can increase to 170-250 µmol/l. This happens due to the active breakdown of hemoglobin, during which bilirubin is formed. The baby’s body adapts to new conditions: the fetal hemoglobin is replaced by the “adult” one, and the liver cannot always cope with such loads. Therefore, the newborn “turns yellow.” To find out how it is in the blood, you need to understand what diseases cause it.

Causes of elevated bilirubin

If an adult has elevated bilirubin in the blood, this may be a symptom of various health problems.

The most common reasons are:

• Gallstone disease, inflammatory diseases of the pancreas, lesions of the duodenum, impaired flow of bile into the intestine.
• Hepatitis of all forms and types.
• Infectious mononucleosis.
• Cancer diseases.
• Abnormally rapid breakdown of red blood cells.
• Liver destruction.
• Jaundice of pregnant women.
• Reducing the production of enzymes responsible for processing bilirubin.
• Diseases that lead to accelerated breakdown of red blood cells.
• Genetic abnormalities.
• Snake bites, poisoning.

Elevated bilirubin indicates a variety of diseases that can sometimes be noticed only after a blood test. How to reduce bilirubin in the blood in adults? First you need to diagnose the body and understand what disease caused the disturbances in the body.

Preparing for analysis

If your doctor has ordered you to take a bilirubin test, you need to know that there are a number of specific requirements. They must be followed to reduce the likelihood of inaccurate results. It is best to donate blood for bilirubin on an empty stomach in the morning. If you go for analysis during the day, then you need to exclude food at least 4 hours before the test. No restrictions apply to children. You also need to know that some substances and drugs affect the test results:

• All products containing coffee and caffeine: some sweet carbonated drinks, energy drinks, chocolates, green tea.
• Starvation.
• Some liver medications and choleretic agents.
• Some medications: Aspirin, Warfarin, Heparin.
• Pregnancy.
• Alcohol.
• Fried and fatty foods.

If you took any medication or ate a certain food before the test, be sure to tell your doctor so there is no inaccuracy in the test.

How to reduce bilirubin in the blood in adults?

Since the range of possible causes of increased bilirubin in the blood is quite wide, treatment methods vary greatly. A bilirubin test is prescribed if you have the following accompanying symptoms or indications:

• Anemia.
• Jaundice.
• Long-term use of medications that affect the liver.
• Alcohol or drug addiction.
• Pregnancy.

How to reduce bilirubin in the blood? This requires complex treatment. Usually two types of drugs are prescribed - those that affect the underlying disease and those that reduce bilirubin in the blood. In severe cases, when there is damage to the liver or other internal organs, treatment in a hospital is necessary under the constant supervision of a doctor. In mild cases, the following drugs are usually prescribed:

• Choleretic medications that promote normal bile production and normalize its outflow. These are “Karsil”, “Allohol” and their analogues.
• Medicines that protect the liver and promote its recovery: “Essentiale”, “Gepatrin”.
• Sorbents - to remove some toxins from the body.
• Antioxidants - to prevent the formation of free radicals.
• Antibacterial drugs - in case of inflammatory processes in the pancreas or duodenum.
• Immunomodulators are prescribed to maintain the general condition of the body.
• Antiviral agents. If the increase in bilirubin is caused by infectious diseases, then these drugs help the body cope with them.

Decreased bilirubin in children

Reducing bilirubin in the blood with medications is available not only to adults, but also to children. In newborns, an increased concentration of pigment in the blood can lead to damage to the nervous system and brain, and this disease develops very rapidly.

The cytotoxic effect of bilirubin on the baby’s body can be manifested by throwing back the head, increased tone, and convulsions. To prevent this from happening, blood bilirubin levels are monitored in all newborns. If its amount is increased, then treatment is carried out using a lamp to reduce bilirubin in newborns.

Phototherapy or light therapy is one of the most effective methods for treating neonatal jaundice, which occurs as a result of increased bilirubin in the blood. The secret lies in the blue rays that destroy the pigment. Under their influence, it breaks down into substances that are easily excreted from the body. In newborns, there may be the following reasons for using lamp treatment:

• Prematurity.
• Low body temperature (up to 35 degrees).
• Rhesus conflict with mother.
• Anemia, hemorrhages, hematomas.
• Yellowness of the skin.
• Yellowed eyeballs.

Timely treatment and diagnostic measures can prevent serious damage to the baby’s body. If you notice visible abnormalities in your newborn, you should immediately consult a doctor.

Treatment with diet

Ways to reduce bilirubin in the blood in adults include more than just medications. To normalize processes in the body, it is also recommended to follow a special diet that helps normalize pigment and prevent similar conditions in the future.

A diet to reduce bilirubin in the blood is based on a proper diet that excludes all harmful substances:

• Meals should be 5-6 times a day.
• All fried, spicy, salty and smoked foods that do not fit the concept of “dietary” should be excluded. The same goes for sweet carbonated drinks and juices that contain a lot of sugar.
• Coffee, green tea and salt should also be eliminated from the diet.
• The diet should contain a large amount of fiber and greens, but it is better to consume less flour and bakery products.
• Steamed or boiled food can be not only healthy, but also tasty.
• The amount of liquid you drink can be increased to 2-2.5 liters per day if everything is fine with your kidneys.

It should be noted that using diet as the only way to reduce bilirubin in the blood is not recommended. This is due to the fact that herbal medicine acts more slowly than medications. This can negatively affect the child’s health, since the pigment is toxic. But as a maintenance or prevention method, using products to reduce bilirubin in the blood can bring excellent results.

Folk remedies for reducing bilirubin

Medicines made from the recipes of healers have long been used throughout the world as an effective supportive treatment. There are many folk remedies for reducing bilirubin in the blood.

Here are a few recipes:

• A tincture of chamomile, St. John's wort and oak bark can be taken every day before bed in an amount of 100 ml.
• Calendula decoction has hepatoprotective properties. You need to take the medicine 1 glass 3 times a day.
• Fresh beet juice can become not only a source of vitamins, but also a medicine. To reduce bilirubin in the blood, you need to take it before meals.
• Two teaspoons of chamomile, motherwort and St. John's wort, poured with boiling water, must be left for about 20 minutes. Take the resulting medicine 20 minutes before meals 2 times a day.
• Milk thistle has long been used in folk medicine to reduce bilirubin. It helps to quickly reduce the amount of pigment in the blood. To prepare the tincture you need 1 tsp. pour a glass of water over the seeds and wait 20 minutes. You need to take the strained solution several times a day before meals, but not more than 3 weeks.

Traditional medicine cannot be the only way to treat bilirubin in the blood. An examination by a doctor and treatment with medications are required for elevated bilirubin. But folk remedies can help normalize the patient’s condition and return to normal faster.

How to quickly reduce bilirubin in the blood?

Treatment of elevated bilirubin should be based on the overall picture of the disease and tests. All medications should be prescribed only by a doctor after a complete examination of the patient. Sometimes an increase in pigment is caused by a violation of the outflow of bile. In such cases, choleretic drugs can have a quick effect.

It happens that an increase in bilirubin is caused by infectious liver diseases. Then the course of treatment includes antibiotics and antiviral agents. If a patient is diagnosed with Gilbert's syndrome, he may be prescribed Zixorin and Phenobarbital. It should be noted that at least 7 days must pass for a clear effect to appear. If you want to see results faster, you can try using folk remedies that will speed up the effect of medications.

Prevention

To avoid an increase in bilirubin in the blood, it is important to follow a number of preventive actions.

They are based on a healthy lifestyle, which has a beneficial effect on the entire body and allows all organs to function normally, without being distracted by neutralizing the negative consequences of smoking, nutrition or bad habits. The list of preventive measures against increased bilirubin in the blood includes:

• Quitting bad habits: alcohol, smoking, drugs.
• Following a diet and avoiding snacks and similar foods (chips, fried and salty foods, etc.).
• Exercise 4-5 times a week.
• Walks in the fresh air lasting 20 minutes or more.
• Balanced diet.
• Medical examination once a year with key specialists.
• Timely examination and treatment of the gallbladder and liver.

Treatment of elevated bilirubin is effective in the early stages of the disease. Therefore, doctors recommend taking a bilirubin test in the following circumstances:

• In complex and biochemical examinations.
• In case of poisoning.
• With nagging pain in the liver area.
• If you have cholecystitis, pancreatitis or gallstones.
• If you suspect hepatitis or cirrhosis of the liver.
• If you have a history of alcohol or drug addiction.
• For hemolytic disease.
• In newborns.
• For the purpose of monitoring treatment in a hospital or for a number of other diseases.

Results

Elevated bilirubin is a marker of many dangerous diseases. In itself, excessive formation of this pigment can be destructive to the body and lead to various pathologies. The method of reducing bilirubin is different for each individual case. There is no single drug that would reduce the amount of this substance.

Each patient undergoes anamnesis and examination to reduce the level of bilirubin in the blood. These methods allow you to assess the general condition of a person and prescribe adequate treatment, which will quickly have an effect. If you need to lower your bilirubin, remember that medications do a better job. Traditional medicine is good only as part of complex therapy. The overall prognosis of the disease depends on how quickly treatment is started, so consult a doctor at the first suspicious symptoms.