New generation non-hormonal contraceptives. Method of contraception

Antipyretics for children are prescribed by a pediatrician. But there are emergency situations with fever when the child needs to be given medicine immediately. Then the parents take responsibility and use antipyretic drugs. What is allowed to be given to infants? How can you lower the temperature in older children? What medications are the safest?

Part of every woman’s life is the moment when she thinks about how to protect herself from an unplanned pregnancy. Today, condoms and contraceptive pills are becoming increasingly popular. Non-hormonal contraceptive pills are much more convenient to use and do not have such a large list of harmful effects. What are they and what to choose?

Which birth control pills are non-hormonal?

Non-hormonal contraceptives for women differ from alternative ones in that the quality of the active ones is acquired by substances called spermicides. This composition of medications allows you to avoid adverse changes in the body and health. The principle of action of tablets that do not contain hormones is based on the destruction of sperm, creating an obstacle from mucus on the cervix.

New generation non-hormonal birth control pills have a number of advantages:

they are allowed to be taken during lactation and pregnancy;
reception is carried out as needed, and not according to a specific schedule;
do not irritate the lining of the uterus, do not cause harm;
allowed to be used for diseases (for example, uterine fibroids);
the harm of such tablets is limited to allergies;
able to fight infections in the genitals.

Disadvantages of such drugs:

use a few minutes before sex;
It is allowed to take a shower and use soap only after some time has passed;
not suitable for daily use;
Allergic reactions may occur.

After the act

Sometimes situations arise when urgent contraception is necessary. Protection is called emergency because its use is intended in emergency situations. Pills against pregnancy after unprotected intercourse are such. Unfortunately, non-hormonal drugs are not available for oral administration. When you use contraceptives after sex, you deal your body a huge blow. It is necessary to use emergency contraceptive pills as rarely as possible - take responsibility for your health.

Contraceptive vaginal pills

There are a large number of types of contraceptives for women and girls. Medicines for vaginal administration are one type. They do not contain hormones, which means they do not cause the problems that may arise from taking hormonal medications. Such contraceptives are the safest birth control pills. There are a large number of such pills on the shelves of modern pharmacies. It is best to leave it to your doctor to determine which ones are right for you.

How to use

The package contains instructions for use, which detail the mechanisms for using the medicine, but there are general rules and how to use the medicines. Vaginal contraceptives must be taken 10-15 minutes before sexual intercourse. If sex does not occur within 2 hours after using the drug, the procedure will need to be repeated. For ease of administration of the pill, the package may contain a special applicator, with its help the product will be injected deeply.

The instructions for some medications instruct you not to shower or use intimate hygiene products for some time before and after sex. Single-use medications can cause irritation and burning in the intimate area. If symptoms occur, the medication should be discontinued. Before using medicinal contraceptives, you should consult your doctor.

Name of birth control pills

New generation non-hormonal contraceptive pills:

"Pharmatex"

The activity of the substance lasts from 3 to 4 hours, depending on the form of the drug, after 10 minutes. After insertion, it becomes possible to have sexual intercourse.

"Ginecotex"

The pill should be inserted along the anterior wall of the vagina within 5 minutes. before sex. The activity lasts for a long time – about 4 hours.

"Benatex"

The pill must be placed deep, up to the cervix. This should be done about 10 minutes before sexual intercourse.

"Erotex"

The dosage form of the drug is suppositories. Use it 10 minutes before sex. The substance will be active for 3 hours.

"Contratex"

The activity of the pill begins after 10 minutes. after administration, lasts up to 4 hours.

"Patentex Oval"

It is a vaginal suppository that is placed inside the vagina 10 minutes before sexual intercourse.

"Traceptin"

The pill must be administered 10 minutes before. before sex. Itching and burning may occur.

Birth control pills after 40 years of age must be selected with special care, because the body is prone to developing chronic diseases, and the number of contraindications for taking hormonal drugs increases. The use of non-hormonal contraceptives is suitable at this age even earlier (after 35 years), if you have irregular sexual intercourse. In addition, the drugs have anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effects, which is very important. Medicines of this type are allowed to be used during pregnancy and lactation.

Pregnancy is the natural state of every woman and brings a lot of joy when it is desired. If pregnancy occurs “at the wrong time,” this is a real disaster for a woman, she experiences strong emotional distress. She has a choice - to give life to a new person or to deprive him of such an opportunity. As a woman, I tell you that this is very difficult. It is much easier to prevent an unwanted pregnancy.

Everyone knows about hormonal birth control pills and it is a good method, but it is not suitable for everyone. The fact is that a woman sometimes has diseases for which their use is contraindicated. Or she can breastfeed the baby, and during this period it is not advisable to take any medications at all. Then non-hormonal contraceptives come to the rescue. Unfortunately, women know little about them and in such situations they often rely on “maybe” until this “maybe” misfires and there is a banal “failure”. This article will tell you about popular non-hormonal contraceptives.

How do non-hormonal contraceptives work for women?

They create a local barrier between the egg and sperm, as a result of which fertilization does not occur.

What modern non-hormonal contraceptives exist?

They are divided into two groups:

The first is mechanical, which includes the intrauterine device (IUD). It prevents sperm from penetrating into the uterus and reduces the motility of the egg.

The second is medications that are introduced into the vagina; they destroy sperm or impair their motility.

How effective are non-hormonal contraceptives? They are effective, we will tell you now.

Mechanical means

A woman who comes to see a gynecologist to choose a method of contraception is often recommended an IUD. It is used most often as a non-hormonal contraceptive and is very effective. The percentage of protection against unwanted pregnancy is 99%. The IUD has been used as a contraceptive for a long time, and it pays off well.

IUDs come in different shapes and types: rings, spirals, T-shaped... Plastic is used to make them. There are spirals that, in addition to plastic, also contain copper, gold or some other substances that provide a healing effect.

An IUD is inserted into a woman’s uterine cavity usually 2-3 days after the start of menstruation, and for women after childbirth - at any time.

The IUD provides protection against unwanted pregnancy due to the fact that the spiral thickens the mucus in the lumen of the cervix and changes the structure of the uterine mucosa. All this leads to the fact that the rate at which the egg enters the uterine cavity decreases, and sperm cannot pass through the uterus to fertilize the egg. In addition, the spiral, being inside the uterus, prevents the egg from attaching to its wall if fertilization does occur.

The IUD has a number of advantages over hormonal drugs:

The risk of developing allergic reactions is very small.
You don’t need to take a pill every day, but sometimes you can forget to do it, which increases the risk of getting stuck.
When inserted correctly, the IUD does not cause any inconvenience to the woman and does not interfere with sexual intercourse.
Economically profitable.
Using the IUD is absolutely safe for the baby if the mother is breastfeeding.
The spiral is inserted into the uterine cavity for several years.

There is still a drawback to using an IUD; not everyone can use it as a contraceptive. There are diseases for which its use is contraindicated. I will list in what situations the IUD cannot be used 100%:

Acute inflammatory diseases of the genital organs.
Suspicion of a tumor of the uterus or cervix.
Tendency to bleed.
There is evidence of ectopic pregnancy in the past.
Possible pregnancy.
Allergic reaction to copper.

For all other conditions, only a doctor can decide whether to use an IUD or not.

Medications

This is a new method of contraception, but it has already proven itself well. These non-hormonal contraceptives include barrier medications; they are inserted into a woman’s vagina before each sexual intercourse. The preparations contain chemicals called spermicides, which stand “on guard”, and as soon as sperm enter the vagina, they are very quickly destroyed by the action of spermicides. In addition, sperm motility decreases. At the same time, a thin protective film forms on the surface of the vaginal mucosa and the mucus in the cervical canal thickens. Thus, another obstacle is created and sperm cannot enter the uterus. Barrier non-hormonal contraceptives are available in the form of suppositories, pastes and pellets.

This method of contraception is used if birth control pills and IUDs are not suitable or there are some other reasons (irregular sex life, casual sex).

Medicinal non-hormonal contraceptives contain two chemicals: nonoxynol and benzalkonium. They are the ones who destroy sperm.

Brief description of some barrier non-hormonal contraceptives

“Contraceptin” is the simplest of all these drugs; it is enough to insert one suppository into the vagina before sexual intercourse in the vagina.

Here are some other names of non-hormonal contraceptives - Nonoxylol, Patentex, Oval - suppositories. They destroy sperm well. In addition, the drugs act against viruses, fungi, and bacteria. Thanks to this, a woman has protection against sexually transmitted diseases (STDs).

A good non-hormonal contraceptive tablet is Mifepristone. It interferes with egg implantation. The drug is prescribed one tablet per day for 23, 24, 25, 26, 27 days of the menstrual cycle or a single dose of one 600 mg tablet to be taken within 72 hours after unprotected sex. It has no side effects, but it changes the hormonal background of the female body.

Gramicidin paste contains the substance gramicidin. It has contraceptive and antibacterial properties. Thanks to it, a woman is reliably protected from unwanted pregnancy and infection. In addition, gramicidin is a good treatment for colpitis and inflammatory diseases of the cervix.

And finally, Pharmatex.” Much loved by many women and the most commonly used non-hormonal contraceptive. In terms of its effectiveness in preventing unwanted pregnancy, it can be placed on a par with the IUD and tablets. The possibility of getting pregnant is very small, no more than 1%. Moreover, it protects a woman well from STDs. Suppresses the proliferation of candida, herpes, gonococci, chlamydia. This is the most optimal method of contraception for casual sex.

There are several dosage forms of Pharmatex in pharmacies:

The cream is injected into the vagina as deeply as possible, right before sexual intercourse.
Vaginal balls, a woman should insert them into the vagina 3 minutes before sexual intercourse.
Tampons are placed in the vagina immediately before sexual intercourse; their protective effect lasts for at least 24 hours and does not require the introduction of an additional dose of the drug.

The barrier method of contraception is ideal for women and everyone can afford it. It is especially recommended for those who do not have regular sex life. The only 100% contraindication for its use is an allergic reaction to the components of the drug.

The biggest advantage of using non-hormonal contraceptives is their absolute harmlessness to the baby if a woman is breastfeeding. But in order to choose which non-hormonal contraceptives you can take, you must consult a gynecologist.

Pregnancy is a natural state of a woman, bringing a lot of joy and amazing expectations. But an unexpected pregnancy becomes a disaster for a woman who experiences emotional distress and stress, since she is faced with a choice - to give life to a new little person or to deprive him of such an opportunity.

Hormonal contraceptive pills, known to all women, are not suitable for everyone, since the fair sex can sometimes have diseases for which contraceptive drugs are contraindicated.

Or she can breastfeed the baby, and during this period it is generally undesirable to take any medications. In this case, non-hormonal contraceptives come to the rescue.

Unfortunately, not everyone knows about them.

Non-hormonal contraceptives for women: principle of action

This group is designed to create a barrier between the egg and sperm, as a result of which fertilization does not occur.

This remedy is divided into 2 groups:

mechanical;
medicinal.

The first group includes the intrauterine device. It is placed inside the uterus. The second group is drugs that are injected into the vagina and thereby disrupt sperm motility.

For a woman who comes to the gynecologist to select contraception, doctors recommend using an intrauterine device. It is very effective and protects against unwanted pregnancy by 99%. The spiral comes in different shapes - rings, Ts, spirals.

Made from plastic material. This contraceptive is introduced into the uterine space on the second or third day from the beginning of the menstrual cycle. After giving birth, a woman can install a spiral at any time. The spiral thickens the mucus of the cervix, changes the structure of the mucosa, and due to this, the rate of entry of the egg into the uterus is reduced, and sperm are not able to pass through to fertilize the egg.

The advantage of the IUD over hormonal drugs:

reduces the risk of developing allergies;
sits comfortably and does not interfere with sexual intercourse;
eliminates the need to take pills daily;
does not require large expenses;
absolutely safe for a nursing mother;
is found in a woman’s uterus for several years.

Insertion of the IUD is contraindicated in the following cases:

bleeding tendency;
acute inflammatory pathologies of the genital organs;
allergic reaction;
suspected uterine tumor;
pregnancy.

Medicinal non-hormonal contraceptives for women

These pills contain chemicals that prevent sperm from entering the eggs.

This method of contraception is used if there are contraindications to the use of other vaginal pills.

Non-hormonal contraceptive medications include benzalkonium and nonoxynol, which destroy sperm.

Brief characteristics of the new generation of non-hormonal contraceptives

You can use Oval, Nonoxynol, Patentex, and Contraceptin suppositories - new generation products. They quickly destroy sperm and prevent the appearance of viruses, bacteria and fungi, which protect a woman from diseases that are transmitted sexually.

"Gramicidin paste" has excellent contraceptive properties. Thanks to them, a woman is reliably protected from unwanted pregnancy and infections that can be obtained during sex.
Mifeprison is available in tablets. This drug interferes with the implantation of the egg. Prescribed by a doctor, 1 tablet per day for 20-27 days. It has no side effects, but can change the hormonal balance of the female body.
The best new generation non-hormonal contraceptive among women is Pharmatex.

The possibility of becoming pregnant with this medicine is very low. This remedy prevents herpes, infection with chlamydia, gonococci.

This is the best method of contraception for casual sex.

This drug is available in the form:

tampons, which are placed in the vagina before sexual intercourse;
cream, which is also inserted into the vagina;
vaginal balls, which a woman inserts into the vagina 3 minutes before sexual intercourse.

A barrier method of contraception is great for women. It is recommended for anyone who has an irregular sex life.

The biggest advantage of using these contraceptive drugs is their safety for the baby, especially if the mother is still breastfeeding.

However, before choosing products, you must consult a gynecologist.

The materials posted on this page are informational in nature and intended for educational purposes. Site visitors should not use them as medical advice. Determining the diagnosis and choosing a treatment method remains the exclusive prerogative of your attending physician.

Non-hormonal birth control pills: how do they work?

It is worth noting that non-hormonal contraceptive pills are not pills as such or as is commonly believed. They are not taken orally (that is, by mouth), but rather inserted into the vagina. As a result, it turns out that non-hormonal contraceptive pills are part of a large group of spermicides, which, in addition to pills, includes suppositories, aerosols, gels, creams and tampons. The mechanism of action of non-hormonal contraceptive drugs lies in the active substance, the main component.

The active substance in non-hormonal contraceptives is usually benzalkonium chloride or nonoxynol (but possibly something else). It is the listed chemical compounds that have a detrimental effect on the “tadpoles”, damaging their membrane, as a result of which the sperm are destroyed and, accordingly, die.

In addition, non-hormonal contraceptive pills cause thickening of mucus in the cervical canal, this property practically makes it impossible for sperm to enter the uterus, and if they penetrate the “place of dislocation”, they become lethargic, as they have lost their energy while overcoming the obstacle in the form of viscous mucus .

Another additional effect of spermicides, in particular non-hormonal birth control pills, is their ability to form a thin film on the vaginal mucosa, which plays a protective role, that is, it protects the female body from “occupation” by fungus and some diseases that are transmitted through intimate contact.

Non-hormonal contraception (spermicides) is most often used in conjunction with other methods (condoms, vaginal diaphragms, cervical caps), which increases the effectiveness of both contraceptives.

How effective are non-hormonal pills?

To assess the effectiveness of any method of protection against unplanned pregnancy, the Pearl index is used. This index shows how many women out of 100 were able to become pregnant using a contraceptive method. The lower the Pearl index, the higher the contraceptive activity of the method.

To compare the effectiveness, the Pearl index for unprotected coitus is taken into account, which is 80-85. This indicator indicates that the effectiveness of non-hormonal birth control pills is 3-21. Thus, it becomes clear that non-hormonal contraceptive pills are not reliable enough and their use is desirable in combination with other barrier contraceptives.

Who is suitable for non-hormonal pills?

To decide which non-hormonal birth control pills to use, you should consult your gynecologist. Of course, women sometimes make their own decisions about one or another method of protection from unwanted pregnancy, but often such a choice can become fatal (for example, self-administration of combined oral contraceptives with existing risk factors and/or various pathologies can end in failure). Non-hormonal contraceptive pills are indicated in the following cases:

some gynecological diseases (fibroids of significant size);
impossibility of temporary or absolute insertion of the IUD;
rare sexual intercourse;
women who breastfeed their baby;
endocrine disorders (diabetes mellitus, thyroid disease and others);
in premenopausal age, when the menstrual cycle becomes irregular and the ability to conceive is reduced;
if you are allergic to latex (condoms) or hormonal drugs (see - how to choose)

Pros and cons of non-hormonal pills

To decide which are the best non-hormonal birth control pills, you should look at their pros and cons. Even the same drug, but presented in different dosage forms, can manifest itself differently (for example, itching when using Farmatex cream, but its complete disappearance when switching to Farmatex vaginal tablets).

Advantages of non-hormonal birth control pills

have no contraindications;
Can be used at any age;
addition to the lactational amenorrhea method;
additional lubrication (replacement of lubricants);
do not have a negative effect on the body, unlike ();
no need to take daily like hormonal pills;
reduce the risk of contracting sexually transmitted infections;
significantly reduce the risk of unwanted pregnancy in case of damage to the condom (the pills must be used immediately);
There are practically no side effects;
the risk of cervical diseases is reduced.

Disadvantages of non-hormonal birth control pills

planning sexual intercourse literally minute by minute (use immediately before coitus);
It is forbidden to take a bath or shower for some time (the period of time is specified in the instructions for each drug);
the likelihood of side effects (itching, skin irritation, etc.);
It is undesirable to use during regular sexual activity (possible disruption of the normal microbiocenosis of the vagina and the development of dysbacteriosis).

Non-hormonal birth control pills have almost no contraindications, with the exception of allergies to the components of the drug.

New generation non-hormonal contraceptive pills

Benzalkonium chloride
Pharmatex The drug is presented in several dosage forms: in the form of vaginal tablets (12 pieces, price 250 rubles), suppositories (10 pieces, price 300-380 rubles), cream (350 rubles) and vaginal tampons (2 pieces). Suppresses the activity of Trichomonas vaginalis, herpes virus type 2, Staphylococcus aureus, gonococcus and chlamydia. The activity of the drug lasts for three hours (tablets) and four hours (suppositories). The medicinal substance becomes active after 10 minutes; the agreed period must be observed before intercourse.
Gynekotex 12 pcs 100 rub. Erotex 5 pcs. 110 rub. Benatex 10 pcs. 250-300 rub. Gynekotex is available in the form of ring-shaped vaginal tablets. The package contains 12 pieces. Gynekotex is active against streptococci, staphylococci, herpes virus, Proteus, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella, gonococci, fungi and Trichomonas. Does not affect lactic acid bacteria. The vaginal tablet should be inserted along the anterior wall of the vagina no later than 5 minutes before sexual intercourse. The contraceptive effect lasts 4 hours.
Benatex Benatex 10 pcs. price 250-300 rub. The drug is presented as vaginal tablets. It has an antimicrobial effect against gonococci, streptococci, staphylococci, chlamydia, trichomonas, and fungi. The tablet is administered deeply, trying to reach the cervix first, 10 minutes before coitus. The activity of the drug lasts for 3 hours.
Erotex 5 pcs. price 110 rub. In addition to the contraceptive effect, it has an antimicrobial effect. Suppositories are inserted into the vagina 10 minutes before sexual intercourse, the product is active for 3 hours.
The drug is available in dosage form - vaginal suppositories (pack of 10 pieces). Active against gonococci, Klebsiella, Proteus, staphylococci, streptococci, E. coli, fungi and Trichomonas. The contraceptive effect occurs 10 minutes after administration and lasts for 4 hours.

Patentex Oval and Nonoxenol Patentex Oval 10 pcs. 220-250 rub., Nonoxenol 6 pcs. price 200 rub., 12 pcs. 300 rub. The drug is presented in the form of suppositories that are inserted into the vagina. It has a fairly high contraceptive activity, the Pearl index corresponds to 0.3 - 1.6. Patentex Oval prevents infection with certain sexually transmitted diseases. The suppository must be inserted into the vagina no later than 10 minutes before coitus.
Potassium hydrogen tartrate
Traceptin Traceptin is produced in the form of tablets that are inserted into the vagina; one blister contains 50 pieces. Traceptin, like the above non-hormonal tablets, has a contraceptive and antimicrobial effect. The tablet should be placed in the vagina 10 minutes before coitus. When using Traceptin, adverse reactions are possible: itching and burning.

There are a lot of contraceptives. To navigate their choice, it is necessary to consider in detail the types of this assortment.

Main groups of contraceptives:

hormonal contraceptives;
spirals;
candles;
barrier agents;
natural methods.

Hormonal drugs are considered the most effective.

Hormonal contraceptives are divided into the following types:

vaginal ring;
patch;
injections;
pills.

All hormonal preparations contain sex hormones: estrogens and gestagens. These hormones suppress the ovulation process and thicken the natural fluid that the cervix secretes. As a result, it is difficult for sperm to penetrate into the uterine cavity.

In addition, the entry of new sex hormones into the body slows down the production of its own. Because of this, the egg does not mature, which means pregnancy will not occur.

Under no circumstances should you take these medications on your own. Hormonal drugs contain many contraindications. Only after a medical examination will the doctor prescribe this or that remedy.

The Nova Ring vaginal ring is a modern contraceptive for women. It is a transparent elastic ring that is inserted into the vagina.

You should start using the ring from the first day of your menstrual cycle. The contraceptive releases a certain amount of hormones for 3 weeks. After this, the woman must remove the contraceptive without the help of a gynecologist. After 7 days, the ring is reinstalled as intended.

Side effects: migraines, nausea, vaginal discharge. If such manifestations become frequent, you should consult a doctor.

This product looks like a regular patch. It is glued to any area of the skin except the chest. The principle of its action is that the patch actively releases hormones that are absorbed through the skin.

Hormones inhibit the maturation of the egg and increase the viscosity of the fluid that accumulates at the cervix.

The first patch should be applied from the beginning of the menstrual cycle. The effect of one patch is 1 week. Therefore, in one menstrual cycle it is necessary to use 3 patches, and then take a break for 7 days.

The IUD is an intrauterine device that has proven itself to be a highly effective contraceptive. It is not recommended to use this method for girls under 23 years of age. Despite its effectiveness (99%), the IUD can cause complications, including infertility.

The spiral is inserted into the uterus itself. This is done by a gynecologist after a thorough medical examination. The validity period of this device is up to 5 years.

There is a hormonal device (Mirena) and a non-hormonal device - made of plastic and copper. The copper spiral is an effective remedy and has far fewer contraindications. It can be used even during lactation. However, a copper IUD cannot be used in the presence of chronic diseases of the reproductive system and inflammation.

The hormonal uterine device is the most popular among women. This drug releases certain doses of the hormone levonorgesterol into the uterine cavity, which prevents pregnancy.

Benefits of the hormonal IUD:

reduces discharge during menstruation;
long-term effect – up to 5 years;
efficiency 99%.

Disadvantages of the spiral:

age limit (from 25 years);
menstruation disorders;
contraindications for liver and heart diseases.

Contraceptive injections

This method involves injecting a woman intramuscularly with a special substance that stops the ovulation process and also changes the composition of the mucus in the uterus. As a result, it is almost impossible to get pregnant. The duration of the injection is 3 months.

However, not all so simple. This contraceptive can cause bleeding, headaches, and decreased libido. Long-term use of this method can negatively affect the integrity of bone tissue.

So, hormonal contraceptives are quite effective, but they have a number of side effects on the body. How to be? If a woman has health problems and the doctor does not recommend taking hormonal medications, then you can use non-hormonal contraceptives in the form of suppositories.

Birth control suppositories are chemical preparations of spermicide. The candle is inserted into the vagina before sexual intercourse and, under the influence of body temperature, melts there, creating a protective membrane inside. Thus, sperm are retained by this substance and do not penetrate into the uterus.

The candle is valid for up to 5 hours. This remedy protects not only from pregnancy, but also from the penetration of infections and sexually transmitted viruses. The main disadvantage of suppositories is their regular administration before each sexual intercourse. Long-term use of suppositories is also undesirable, since spermicide can disrupt the internal microflora of the vagina.

After sexual intercourse using a candle, you should not wash with soap, as the alkali will neutralize the chemical substance that makes up the candle. Therefore, it is better to wash with just warm water.

Safe contraceptives

Thus, having studied the listed contraceptive methods, we can conclude that they have side effects because they contain hormones or chemicals. Are there really no other methods that are safer for health? This issue is especially relevant for young girls who have not given birth, who find it difficult to get pregnant after taking contraceptives.

Alternative methods of contraception:

interrupted sexual intercourse;
condom;
calendar method;
temperature method;
douching.

Alternative methods are not harmful to health, but their effectiveness is low.

Coitus interruptus- A fairly popular method among married couples. However, its effectiveness is 70-75%. It involves the man removing the penis from the vagina before ejaculation. The effectiveness of the method is reduced by the fact that during sexual intercourse a small amount of sperm is still released along with natural lubrication. And not every man can control himself during sex.

Condom– the most reliable remedy not only for unwanted pregnancy, but also for sexually transmitted diseases. This is especially true for those who do not have a permanent partner.

Calendar method- simplest. It involves calculating the ovulation phase according to the calendar. To do this, you need to know the length of a woman’s cycle and the first and mark the first day of menstruation on the calendar. Count 10-11 days from this day - the beginning of ovulation. Ovulation lasts approximately 7-9 days. During this period, you should abstain from sexual relations, since it is at this time that the risk of becoming pregnant is greatest.

Temperature method involves measuring basal temperature in women on different days of the cycle. After ovulation, it rises by 0.2°C, which indicates that it is safe to get pregnant. This method is quite painstaking - it requires daily recording of the temperature.

Douching consists of washing the vagina with various solutions immediately after sexual intercourse. To do this, you can prepare a weak solution of sea salt or a decoction of herbs. But this method is also very questionable - after all, there will always be “active” sperm that will “have time” to penetrate the uterine cavity.

Which birth control pills are best to choose?

Oral contraceptives are divided into two groups:

Combined, containing estrogen and gestagen.
Mini-pills that contain only one hormone - gestagen.

How to take contraceptives? There is no single regimen for taking oral contraceptives, since each of them contains a different dose of hormones and is prescribed individually.

Want something interesting?

Contraindications to taking oral contraceptives:

diabetes;
varicose veins;
hypertension;
heart diseases;
migraine;
metabolic disease;
excess weight;
malignant tumors;
high cholesterol;
pregnancy and breastfeeding;
age over 40 years.

Types of birth control pills

One of the most popular contraceptives of our time is Yarina birth control pills. They stabilize the cycle well, do not cause weight gain, and perfectly fulfill their intended purpose - to protect against pregnancy.

But this drug has a side effect: long-term use causes frequent headaches.

If such diseases are present, then these tablets should not be taken. In addition, “Yarina” gives a number of other complications: vegetative-vascular dystonia and headaches.

Birth control pills Jess is a combined drug with antiandrogenic effects. This drug has a good contraceptive effect, treats acne and eliminates premenstrual syndrome.

The package contains 28 tablets, which should be taken 1 per day. In addition, the pack contains a special calendar in which it is convenient to mark the days of taking the pills.

Side effects of the drug:

nausea;
vomit;
bleeding;
headache.

The drug is contraindicated during breastfeeding.

Contraceptive Regulon has several areas of application:

protects against unwanted pregnancy;
treats dysfunction of uterine bleeding;
stabilizes the cycle;
treats dimenorrhea;
eliminates pain during menstruation;
treats uterine fibroids;
resolves ovarian cysts.

Thus, Regulon is an excellent cure for female diseases. Unlike previous drugs, Regulon is usually prescribed to women over 40. It helps prevent abortion and its negative consequences.

Birth control Lindinet is a hormonal pill that helps prevent pregnancy and also stabilizes the menstrual cycle. The tablets also prevent the occurrence of ectopic pregnancies and reduce the risk of tumors in the mammary glands. Lindinet perfectly treats acne on the skin.

Contraindications:

hepatitis;
pancreatitis;
otosclerosis;
smoking;
pregnancy and lactation;
thrombosis;
tumors of the genital organs.

There are post-coital birth control pills that are emergency contraception. This method is an “ambulance” for unprotected sexual intercourse. They are hormonal and should be taken immediately after sex.

The most popular drugs in this series: Miniziston, Femoden, Marvelon. These contraceptives are widely available and are available in pharmacies without prescriptions.

Oral contraceptives are available in monophasic, biphasic and triphasic forms. The doses of hormones in each drug are different. However, the rules for taking pills are, in most cases, the same.

Rules for taking birth control pills:

Before you start taking pills, you must consult your doctor.
You should take the tablets at the same time every day (preferably at night or with meals).
As a rule, 1 pack contains 21 tablets, which should be taken every day from the beginning of the cycle, and then take a break for 1 week.
After the end of the break, on the 8th day you should resume taking the pills with a new package, if pregnancy is not planned.
If one tablet was missed in weeks 1 and 2, then it should be taken immediately, and then the next one after 12 hours. The next day - according to the usual schedule.
If 1-3 tablets were missed in the third week, it is better to stop taking it before your period. And after menstruation - resume the course.

When to stop taking the pills:

Onset of pregnancy.
Frequent headaches.
A sharp increase in body weight.
Increased pressure.
Visual impairment.
Voice change.
The occurrence of gynecological diseases.
3 weeks before surgery.

Pregnancy after birth control

Many women are concerned about the question: is it possible to get pregnant after taking birth control pills for a long time?

The answer is simple: you can! Any instructions for contraceptives indicate that pregnancy can occur in the next cycle after discontinuation of the contraceptive.

But is everything so clear?

After all, if a woman took contraceptives for a long time, then all functions of the reproductive system were suppressed. After stopping the pills, the female organs gradually begin to return to their previous function, sometimes even with enhanced effect. It is this fact that gynecologists often use in the treatment of infertility. A woman who cannot get pregnant is prescribed contraceptives for 2-4 months, and then discontinued in order to “stimulate” the reproductive system to work twice as well. In most cases, this method helps. But sometimes you have to undergo 2-3 courses of such therapy.

Menstruation when taking birth control pills is quite scanty. This is explained by the fact that hormonal drugs suppress the biological processes of the female body. However, this case has its advantages. Firstly: menstruation passes very quickly while taking contraceptives and they are practically painless. Secondly, a clear monthly cycle is established - 28 days.

There are times when a woman wants to artificially “delay” her period. For example, when traveling to the sea. In this case, she does not take a week's break from taking the pills, but continues to take them. Then your period does not come. But this cannot be abused! After all, the menstrual cycle may be disrupted or intermenstrual bleeding may appear.

Good contraceptives are those that suit a woman individually. This means that a contraceptive should be selected by a gynecologist, taking into account all the characteristics of the individual’s body. And whether or not to take contraceptives is a personal matter for everyone.

The main thing to remember: Children should be wanted and born on time. After all, there is nothing worse than an unloved and abandoned child.