Amplipulse procedure side effects. Amplipulse indications and contraindications side effects

Antipyretics for children are prescribed by a pediatrician. But there are emergency situations with fever when the child needs to be given medicine immediately. Then the parents take responsibility and use antipyretic drugs. What is allowed to be given to infants? How can you lower the temperature in older children? What medications are the safest?

Amplipulse therapy is prescribed for many diseases. Sometimes as the main therapy, sometimes as an auxiliary therapy in combination with other procedures. This treatment with sinusoidal currents (SCT) is combined with drug therapy, heat therapy, hydrotherapy, massage, and exercise therapy. Treatment in combination with electrophoresis when administering medicinal substances gives good results. However, in this case, contraindications are possible if you are prone to allergic reactions to certain medications.

This method is widely used and easily tolerated by patients of any age. There are indications for treating children. Pediatricians successfully use its properties to treat many childhood diseases.

Amplipulse therapy is a painless procedure. By acting on the problem area, it can reduce swelling and inflammation, pain, and reduce the severity of symptoms.

About the procedure

To carry out the procedure, you must lie down or sit on a couch. The doctor finds the most painful place. Electrodes are selected according to the size of the site of the disease. They are fixed with an elastic bandage.

The plates used are the same as for galvanization, that is, rectangular in shape with rounded edges. They are made of metal. The size of each plate is 5–300 cm2. One is attached to the site of inflammation, covering it completely. The second is fixed either at a distance equal to the width of the electrode, or on the opposite side of the body.

The electrodes are applied to special pads and applied to the diseased area of ​​the body. Then the current is applied, first in a small volume, then gradually increasing until a slight tingling sensation is felt on the skin.

When electrically stimulating muscles, the location of the electrode is determined by the type of paralysis or paresis. For paresis on the periphery, electrodes are placed at the site of projection of motor points of nerves and muscles. For central paresis, antagonists of the muscles affected by spasticity are stimulated.

When turned on, the current gradually increases, and the patient feels vibration. It is used to determine current tolerance.

Before treatment, a person should sit or lie down comfortably and relax all muscles as much as possible.

Modern medicine can offer many ways to combat osteochondrosis. Osteochondrosis is treated mainly comprehensively, using various techniques, including physiotherapy.

Amplipulse is one of them. It is developed taking into account the specifics of osteochondrosis and is used as a concomitant method.

Amplipulse therapy affects lesions with modulated sinusoidal currents. It is used as a method of treatment, prevention and rehabilitation of osteochondrosis.

Its wide spectrum of action allows it to be used for:

  • neuralgia,
  • joint injuries,
  • neuritis,
  • damage to peripheral nerves.

The procedures are carried out using Amplipulse devices of various modifications. The methodology and the first devices were created back in 1963 by Soviet scientists: engineer M. A. Ravich and professor V. G. Yasnogorodsky.

Osteochondrosis is characterized by the appearance in the patient of severe pain, muscle spasms, as well as inflammatory processes in nerve formations. In this regard, this pathology can be effectively treated only with an integrated approach, which includes amplipulse therapy. This method of physiotherapy allows you to achieve the following effects:

  • eliminate pain; in case of severe pain, it is possible to combine this method with taking painkillers (Ketorol, Nise, etc.);
  • reduce the severity of the inflammatory process in cartilage and nervous tissue;
  • improve blood circulation in the vertebral structures;
  • eliminate spasm of the paravertebral muscles, which also reduces the intensity of pain;
  • accelerate the regeneration of cartilage tissue, which helps prevent the progression of the disease.

The physiotherapy procedure is performed in a prone position. Special electrodes are placed in the projection of the affected part of the spinal column - on the neck, between the shoulder blades or on the lower back. If pronounced changes in the intervertebral discs are observed, then it is possible to apply electrodes along the entire spine.

Amplipulse therapy: effectiveness, safety and relevance.

Amplipulse therapy, which was first carried out in the early 60s of the last century, refers to electrotherapy and is used as prevention, rehabilitation and complementary therapy. Physiotherapy is used quite effectively for diseases associated with joints and bones.

The essence of the therapy, which is carried out using special Amplipulse devices, is the effect of dynamic current on nerve and muscle tissue, which relieves pain. The manipulation is painless, so it can be performed even on small children.

The positive effect of the procedure is:

  • stopping inflammatory processes, improving metabolism and tissue regeneration;
  • increased muscle tone;
  • vasodilator effect, which relieves vasospasm;
  • normalization of respiratory function, relieving spasms.

There are several types of devices for carrying out the most common physiotherapy procedure.

Today, manipulation is carried out using the following devices:

Each device comes with a set of mounts designed for use on different parts of the body. On the main unit it is possible to regulate the duration of the pulse and the procedure itself, as well as the current strength. To carry out the manipulation, plate electrodes of cavity action are used. The latter can be multi- or one-time. There are also round-shaped electrodes that match the shape of the painful area.

The newest modification of devices that can be used not only in a hospital setting, but also at home is the “Amplipulse – 8” device. It combines the possibility of electrical or ultrasonic influence on certain areas of the skin. The simultaneous influence of electric current and ultrasound has a positive effect in diseases associated with the upper respiratory organs, the musculoskeletal system, in the post-stroke state, in relieving pain or losing weight.

Physiotherapeutic procedures have been showing and once again confirming their effectiveness.

One of them is amplipulse therapy. What Amplipulse is and what effect it has on the body is known mainly by those who have already experienced this method of treatment.

What it is?

Amplipulse is a procedure performed using a device with the same name.

This treatment method was first used back in 1963.

And although there were enough skeptics who were against treatment with sinusoidal modulated currents, the device proved its effectiveness.

All technology keeps up with the times, medicine is no exception, and over several decades this device has been subject to changes and improvements.

And if at first this device was used only in the treatment of osteochondrosis, now its effectiveness has increased, and it is able to have a beneficial effect on other organs of the human body.

A device such as “Amplipulse 4” is capable of treating diseases of the peripheral nervous system, autonomic and motor disorders, problems with peripheral circulation, disorders and injuries affecting the musculo-ligamentous system.

In order to begin direct treatment, the patient first needs to contact a doctor who will prescribe or give permission for this.

It should be remembered that this device is not omnipotent and it helps in treating only a number of diseases; in addition, it is important to know that it can only be effective in certain stages or forms of a particular disease.

It can be used in such cases if you are treating:

  • diabetes;
  • prostatitis in chronic form;
  • diseases that affect the peripheral nervous system and are accompanied by painful sensations, such as radiculitis, neuralgia, neuromyositis, cervicalgia;
  • hypertonic disease;
  • problems with the nervous system, when they are expressed by disorders of the motor system;
  • impotence;
  • osteochondrosis;
  • bronchial asthma;
  • ulcers in the quiet phase and gastritis;
  • pneumonia;
  • bronchitis;
  • pleurisy;
  • some ENT diseases.

In addition, the device is sometimes used in the treatment of female diseases that affect the genital organs.

Indications for treatment in this way will be if you have injuries to the joints or spine. There are indications for the treatment of neuritis and some eye problems.

There may also be indications for treatment in this way if the patient needs to restore muscle function after a long period of immobility or a previous operation.

Not everyone knows, but amplipulse therapy has the advantage of helping to reduce weight. The effect of current on the cell leads to its reduction, and unlike medications, which have a number of side effects, the current does not cause any harm.

Amplipulse therapy not only sometimes may not bring the desired results, but sometimes it is strictly prohibited. Therefore, before you have an irresistible desire to carry out treatment in a similar way, it is necessary to take into account not only the indications, but also the contraindications.

As is known, diseases of the spine, such as osteochondrosis, are usually treated with amplipulse therapy, but there may be contraindications in this case.

More than 50 years ago, in 1963, the medical arsenal of means for preventing diseases and treating them was replenished with one more. This is an amplipulse procedure, which is performed using a device with the same name.

In the second half of the twentieth century, scientists came to the conclusion that the use of sinusoidal modulated currents could provide invaluable assistance in therapy and rehabilitation after certain diseases.

Medicine does not stand still, the method of amplipulse therapy has changed, improved, and today, after so many years, one cannot do without this procedure.

The field of activity of currents has increased significantly, so the amplipulse is one of the important and necessary methods for the treatment and prevention of osteochondrosis, diseases of internal organs, the nervous system, and is even used in pediatrics and cosmetology.

The influence of amplipulse on the human body

The procedure works as follows: certain areas of the human body are exposed to electrodes with alternating currents, the frequency of which is 2 - 5 kHz. The amplitude of their modulation is 10 – 150 Hz. These electrodes have different sizes and modes of operation. A hydrophilic swab is placed in the electrode cavity, which absorbs and holds a certain amount of liquid.

The current acts gently on the tissue, the skin receptors do not experience irritation, and the patient does not experience a burning sensation. This is a painless procedure that brings relief and recovery to the patient.

The doctor, having carefully studied the medical history, determines the parameters of the action of the electrodes, as well as the frequency, duration, intensity of their work, the number and frequency of procedures.

Depending on the nature of the disease and associated factors (age, condition of the patient, the presence of other diseases that may complicate the procedure), amplipulse therapy can be prescribed from 2 times a day to several times a week. The number of sessions ranges from 8 to 15.

The current is able to penetrate deeply into the tissues of diseased organs, where, under their action, the endings of nerve cells and muscle fibers are excited. This allows you to relieve pain, improve blood circulation, and stimulate cellular nutrition in this area.

The modern Amplipulse device is capable of influencing 4 procedural fields; it allows you to smoothly regulate the current strength. This device performs several functions. Among them:

  • anesthesia;
  • the ability to dilate blood vessels;
  • relieving inflammation;
  • stimulation of various types of muscles;
  • anti-edematous effect, etc.

Some models of the device can even be used at home.

Use in neurology

Amplipulse therapy can provide invaluable help with, since the effect of currents on nerve cells allows you to get directly closer to the source of the disease and change its nature, minimizing or eliminating its further development.

Amplipulse therapy is useful at any stage of the disease; it helps to cope with the symptoms of chronic diseases. Her help is especially invaluable for people who are in stressful situations or experiencing nervous tension due to their occupation or as a result of life circumstances.

The device has confirmed its positive effect in the treatment of myositis, trophic and vascular disorders and other disorders of the peripheral nervous system.

If problems arise with the movement of arms or legs during the course of diseases of the nervous system, an amplipulse is also indicated.

Limitations for using the method

Treatment of any disease is a complex, multifaceted procedure that includes various types of effects on the human body. Despite the fact that this technique is used even for treatment in children, the use of amplipulse therapy has contraindications that you should be aware of.

First of all, this procedure should be excluded if the patient has:

These diseases completely exclude the procedure. It is also contraindicated for pregnant women and people who are intolerant to electric shock.

There are a number of contraindications to amplipulse therapy in the field of neurology. This is a disease in the acute stage, progressive forms, psychosis, cachexia, accompanied by frequently recurring attacks, as well as various.

Features of the procedure

The specialist working with the Amplipulse device is obliged to tell the patient about the progress of the session and inquire about his well-being during the operation of the device.

Then he connects the device to the network and sets the necessary parameters: type, operating mode, modulation frequency, their depth, interval between pulses, range.

In certain places of the human body (foci of disease), rectangular electrodes with rounded edges are attached. After turning on the “patient on” button, the procedure itself begins.

Using the potentiometer knob, the current strength is gradually increased to the required limits. In this case, the patient should not feel pain. It is covered and the operating time of the device is recorded.

Within a few minutes, a person feels a slight pleasant vibration that occurs when muscle fibrils contract. After the procedure is completed, the current is turned off and the electrodes are removed.

Safety precautions when working with the device

Working with Amplipulse requires knowledge of safety precautions. Before starting, make sure that the potentiometer knob is at 0.

If it becomes necessary to switch the voltage, the patient is disconnected from the current. You should be especially careful with those whose problems are concentrated in the head, neck and face. In this case, the current should be minimal.

Gradually increasing the voltage, monitoring the patient's condition is necessary. The specialist must ask about his feelings. If a person experiences discomfort, the current should be reduced.

The faulty device must be disconnected from the network. Before using it, it is necessary to check the integrity of the insulation, the polarity of the electrodes and their condition. Electrodes must be attached to dry skin without inflammation, mechanical damage or other wounds. The skin should not come into contact with metal parts or carbon threads.

The first session requires a minimum intensity of device operation, which must subsequently be increased to the required parameters. You need to connect the electrodes, as well as care for the device and rearrange it when the device is turned off.

Rehabilitation of neurological patients

Some diseases of the nervous system are often accompanied by muscle spasms, decreased muscle strength, or limitations in a person's motor function. This happens, in particular, after suffering.

Therefore, most often they resort to the help of an amplipulse. It stimulates peripheral nerves and restores muscle function. When sensitivity decreases and there is weakness in the muscle tissues of the arms or legs, the amplipulse restores the functioning of the affected nerve roots.

For back pain, for example, with osteochondrosis, radiculopathy, myofascial syndrome, as well as with and other diseases, amplipulse therapy is used in neurology, which improves the nutrition of nerve tissues, regulates blood circulation in them, and therefore accelerates the recovery process after an illness.

The rehabilitation program in neurology includes two main points: reducing or eliminating pain and establishing a balance in muscle function.

Low-frequency pulsed currents are widely used in vertebroneurology in order to improve the quality of rehabilitation measures.

Most patients have already been able to see that this physiotherapeutic method is quite effective and can sometimes replace drug therapy.

And other pathologies of the musculoskeletal system and central nervous system. The duration of treatment depends on the severity of the pain syndrome and the characteristics of the pathology.

Mechanism of action

What is an amplipulse and how does it differ from other currents used in physiotherapy? The effect of electrotherapy is based on pulsation of medium-frequency currents, modulated in amplitude and having a direct effect on nerve and muscle fibers.

As a result of the transformation, a series of impulses are formed, reminiscent of a blow or push. These rhythmic beats cause a response from the nerve endings, promoting the excitation of synapses. At the same time, a focus of tension is created in the central nervous system, effectively suppressing spasm and painful sensations.

Simultaneously with the stimulation of its own currents, the amplipulse activates the production of endorphins in brain cells and has a slight relaxing effect. The simultaneous influence of these mechanisms provides almost 100% relief from discomfort and pain.

In addition, the use of an amplipulse leads to muscle contraction, causing blood flow to the problem area and eliminating the source of inflammation. Along with this, venous circulation also improves - in patients, swelling decreases, metabolism improves and congestion in the limbs is eliminated.

Compared to direct and low-frequency currents, the amplipulse acts more sparingly, so there is no burning, tingling or heat when used. On the contrary, patients find the procedure very comfortable and compare it to a massage session.

Indications and contraindications

Thanks to its gentle effects, amplipulse therapy can be used to treat a wide variety of ailments. The procedure is most often prescribed for osteochondrosis with intense myofascial syndrome, gynecological disorders, diseases of the male genital area and excretory system.

List of indications for use of amplipulse:

  • lesions of the central nervous system with movement disorders;
  • urolithiasis disease;
  • obliterating atherosclerosis;
  • diabetes;
  • metabolic disorders, obesity;
  • persistent hypertension;
  • inflammation of the sciatic nerve.

Amplipulse gives a good effect for rheumatoid arthritis, gout, osteomyelitis and other pathologies of cartilage tissue. The procedure not only reduces pain, but also restores mobility and prolongs the period of remission.

Other indications for amplipulse often include prostatitis, peptic ulcers, gastroduodenitis, hypomotor dyskinesia in the postoperative period, and eye inflammation.

Despite the safety and gentle effects, amplipulse cannot be done for everyone. Among the contraindications, the following are especially noted:

  • oncology of any localization;
  • presence of a pacemaker;
  • angina pectoris, tachycardia;
  • pregnancy;
  • hypertension II and III degrees.

Amplipulse is not prescribed in case of fever, with a tendency to bleeding, varicose veins and thrombophlebitis. Contraindications may include fractures without plaster application, muscle and ligament ruptures.

It is also better for women during menstruation to avoid performing an amplipulse. The procedure may increase bleeding and make you feel worse. It is not advisable to combine amplipulse therapy with drinking alcohol of any strength.

Preparation

There is no preparation as such for amplipulse physiotherapy. The patient only needs to show up for treatment in good health at the specified time. Fever, rash on the body, the presence of wounds, pimples and scratches at the site where the electrodes are applied will be a contraindication to physiotherapy. When using the amplipulse intracavitarily, a preliminary diet will be required.

Immediately before treatment, watches, chains, piercings and other metal objects must be removed from the body. If you have implants or a pacemaker, you must warn medical personnel about them.

How is the treatment carried out?

Photo from the site narochbereg.by

Amplipulse is performed in a physical therapy room. The patient can stand, sit or lie - it all depends on the affected area.

The doctor installs the electrodes, then turns on the device and configures the desired treatment option. The current strength is selected manually and adjusted depending on the patient’s sensations. Moreover, with each subsequent session the impulse increases. As a result, the patient should feel oscillatory movements.

There are two methods for conducting an amplipulse:

  • percutaneous;
  • intracavitary.

In the first case, a damp cloth folded in several layers is applied to the skin above the sore spot, and an electrode is attached on top. The structure is fixed with an elastic bandage or pressed with a weight. The second electrode is installed on the opposite side or not far from the first and is also fixed.

When conducting an amplipulse intracavitarily, sterile tips are used. They are coated with gel and slowly introduced into the cavity. With this method of therapy, it is allowed to use only the first operating mode of the amplipulse. The current strength is increased in small doses until a slight vibration appears.

The average duration of exposure to one zone is 7–10 minutes, the total duration of the manipulation can be up to 1 hour.

Safety precautions

Today, for amplipulse treatment, in most cases, models 4 and 5 are used. They are characterized by safety and a high degree of reliability. To simultaneously perform electrotherapy and electrophoresis, the Amplipulse-7 model is used.

Each device comes complete with electrodes for different purposes, so there is no need to look for additional equipment. The second class of protection does not require mandatory grounding and allows the use of medical devices not only in a physiotherapy room, but also in any hospital department.

The Amplipulse device is lightweight and easy to use. However, when working with it, you must follow basic safety recommendations:

  • It is prohibited to use a faulty device;
  • The device should be plugged in and turned off only when the handle is in zero position;
  • If it is necessary to move the electrodes during treatment, the current should also be reduced to a minimum.

When the Amplipulse device is connected to the network, you cannot wipe it with a damp cloth, open the casing, or change parts. If problems occur in the operation of the device, you must turn off the device, install an appropriate sign on it and notify management about the breakdown.

The benefits and harms of amplipulse

The therapeutic effect of the amplipulse is caused by a series of electrical impulses of a given strength. In the intervals between them, muscle fibers relax. This ensures deep penetration of carrier waves, warming up and increasing blood circulation in the affected area.

What does amplipulse do:

  • eliminates inflammatory foci and accelerates the resorption of infiltrates;
  • improves muscle tone, stimulates tissue regeneration, prevents atrophy;
  • increases local metabolism;
  • relieves swelling and has a vasodilating effect.

In addition, the amplipulse stimulates the secretion of internal organs, accelerates bile secretion and facilitates the outflow of urine. The procedure perfectly relaxes and relieves muscle spasms.

As for the harm from the amplipulse, it exists. But it is not the procedure itself that has a negative impact, but the illiterate actions of medical personnel. For example, setting the current too high can cause burns. And prescribing amplipulse to people with a pacemaker or metal prostheses will end very badly.

When will the first results of the treatment be seen?

Physiotherapists warn that one should not expect a quick effect from the amplipulse. For the condition to noticeably improve and remain so for a long period, at least 10–15 procedures will be required. At the same time, physiotherapy gives a very lasting result, so treatment can be repeated every 1–1.5 years.

Amplipulse therapy for osteochondrosis

The main role of the amplipulse in spinal osteochondrosis is to localize pain and relieve muscle spasm. As a result of improved blood circulation, the restoration of cartilage tissue is accelerated, inflammation disappears, and regeneration processes are activated. When prescribed correctly, the procedure can lead to long-term and stable remission.

The use of amplipulse is especially effective in the early stages of osteochondrosis, until degenerative changes have affected the intervertebral tissues and caused. A good result for osteochondrosis is achieved by combining modulated currents with medications. In this case, a hydrophilic pad is impregnated with a medicinal solution and placed between the body and the electrode.

Physiotherapy with amplipulse should only be performed by a medical professional and as prescribed by the attending physician. Using the device on your own without making a diagnosis can lead to unpleasant consequences. Also, you cannot use amplipulse therapy if you are individually intolerant to currents and have contraindications.

Useful video about amplipulse therapy

List of sources:

  • Neuropathology / Badalyan L. O. // M.: Education, 1982.
  • Medical rehabilitation (manual, 3 volumes) / Bogolyubov, V.N. // Moscow - Perm, 1998.
  • Physical rehabilitation / Popov S. N. // Eksmo, 2005.
  • Fundamentals of physiotherapy for medical schools / Koshkalda S.A. // Rostov n/d.: Phoenix, 2005.

Amplipulse therapy is a method of physiotherapeutic local influence on the body, during which the area of ​​the affected organs is exposed to electrodes with alternating current (sinusoidal modulated current - SMT). The name of the method (amplitude pulsations) is due to the fact that during the procedure a certain mode of modulation of electrical oscillations is set.

Some modern devices provide the opportunity to carry out not only amplipulse therapy, but also treatment with unmodulated low-frequency currents (for some diseases, a treatment regimen is prescribed that includes alternating these types of effects).

Stationary amplipulse therapy device

The most widely used physiotherapy procedure is amplipulse therapy for diseases of the spine (spondylosis, osteochondrosis, hernias and others) and other diseases of bone and cartilage tissue associated with significant pain.

How is the treatment carried out?

Photo from the site narochbereg.by

Amplipulse is performed in a physical therapy room. The patient can stand, sit or lie - it all depends on the affected area.

The doctor installs the electrodes, then turns on the device and configures the desired treatment option. The current strength is selected manually and adjusted depending on the patient’s sensations. Moreover, with each subsequent session the impulse increases. As a result, the patient should feel oscillatory movements.

There are two methods for conducting an amplipulse:

  • percutaneous;
  • intracavitary.

In the first case, a damp cloth folded in several layers is applied to the skin above the sore spot, and an electrode is attached on top. The structure is fixed with an elastic bandage or pressed with a weight. The second electrode is installed on the opposite side or not far from the first and is also fixed.

When conducting an amplipulse intracavitarily, sterile tips are used. They are coated with gel and slowly introduced into the cavity. With this method of therapy, it is allowed to use only the first operating mode of the amplipulse. The current strength is increased in small doses until a slight vibration appears.

Physiotherapists warn that one should not expect a quick effect from the amplipulse. For the condition to noticeably improve and remain so for a long period, at least 10–15 procedures will be required. At the same time, physiotherapy gives a very lasting result, so treatment can be repeated every 1–1.5 years.

The Amplipulse device is used in the complex treatment of osteochondrosis. Application of the technique allows:

  • relieve pain for other therapeutic measures;
  • eliminate the inflammatory process;
  • improve blood flow in the spine;
  • restore cartilage tissue.

For osteochondrosis, during the procedure the patient lies face down on the couch. The doctor attaches electrodes to the back. Most often they are located at the location of the disease - in the cervical, thoracic or lumbar region.

If there is severe pain, pinched nerve roots or serious damage to cartilage tissue, electrodes can be attached throughout the back.

The procedure can be used for intracavitary treatment. Special sterile disposable electrodes are lubricated with petroleum jelly and inserted into the vagina or rectum. In this case, only the first mode of operation of the device is used - low-frequency sinusoidal currents. The electrodes are in direct contact with the mucous membrane, so high current strength cannot be used, and the procedure should not last longer than 10 minutes.

When used in the head area, the first mode of operation of the device and a small current are used

Only in the first mode of operation, at a low current strength, the transcranial amplipulse therapy procedure is also carried out. Two small electrodes are used: one is placed above the eyebrows, the other on the back of the head in the area of ​​the occipital fossa. They are fixed with elastic bandages. Set the modulation frequency to 100-150 Hz, and pauses between pulses for 2-3 seconds. This has a sedative effect, stimulates blood circulation and relieves pain.

It is no coincidence that amplipulse therapy has been used for many years in the complex treatment of many diseases. The positive effects of the procedure are noticeable after 2-3 sessions. The patient's pain decreases, swelling and inflammation disappear. For diseases of the musculoskeletal system, amplipulse therapy improves metabolic processes and blood circulation, thereby accelerating recovery.

Amplipulse therapy is prescribed for many diseases. Sometimes as the main therapy, sometimes as an auxiliary therapy in combination with other procedures. This treatment with sinusoidal currents (SCT) is combined with drug therapy, heat therapy, hydrotherapy, massage, and exercise therapy. Treatment in combination with electrophoresis when administering medicinal substances gives good results. However, in this case, contraindications are possible if you are prone to allergic reactions to certain medications.

This method is widely used and easily tolerated by patients of any age. There are indications for treating children. Pediatricians successfully use its properties to treat many childhood diseases.

Amplipulse therapy is a painless procedure. By acting on the problem area, it can reduce swelling and inflammation, pain, and reduce the severity of symptoms.

About the procedure

To carry out the procedure, you must lie down or sit on a couch. The doctor finds the most painful place. Electrodes are selected according to the size of the site of the disease. They are fixed with an elastic bandage.

The plates used are the same as for galvanization, that is, rectangular in shape with rounded edges. They are made of metal. The size of each plate is 5–300 cm2. One is attached to the site of inflammation, covering it completely. The second is fixed either at a distance equal to the width of the electrode, or on the opposite side of the body.

The electrodes are applied to special pads and applied to the diseased area of ​​the body. Then the current is applied, first in a small volume, then gradually increasing until a slight tingling sensation is felt on the skin.

When electrically stimulating muscles, the location of the electrode is determined by the type of paralysis or paresis. For paresis on the periphery, electrodes are placed at the site of projection of motor points of nerves and muscles. For central paresis, antagonists of the muscles affected by spasticity are stimulated.

When turned on, the current gradually increases, and the patient feels vibration. It is used to determine current tolerance.

Before treatment, a person should sit or lie down comfortably and relax all muscles as much as possible.

Mechanism of action

What is an amplipulse and how does it differ from other currents used in physiotherapy? The effect of electrotherapy is based on pulsation of medium-frequency currents, modulated in amplitude and having a direct effect on nerve and muscle fibers.

As a result of the transformation, a series of impulses are formed, reminiscent of a blow or push. These rhythmic beats cause a response from the nerve endings, promoting the excitation of synapses. At the same time, a focus of tension is created in the central nervous system, effectively suppressing spasm and painful sensations.

Simultaneously with the stimulation of its own currents, the amplipulse activates the production of endorphins in brain cells and has a slight relaxing effect. The simultaneous influence of these mechanisms provides almost 100% relief from discomfort and pain.

In addition, the use of an amplipulse leads to muscle contraction, causing blood flow to the problem area and eliminating the source of inflammation. Along with this, venous circulation also improves - in patients, swelling decreases, metabolism improves and congestion in the limbs is eliminated.

The therapeutic effect on the body during amplipulse therapy is carried out through alternating current. The modulated current has the property of acting and penetrating into the underlying tissues and creating a series of rhythmic pulsations in them, which create their own currents in the neurons. Thus, a focus is created in the nerve fibers that blocks the pain sensation.

In this case, endorphins are produced in the cortical nuclei of the brain, which have the property of relieving pain. Thus, the fight against pain is created through a combination of the generation of a focus of excitation in the central nervous system and the release of an increased amount of endorphins provoked by it.

Features of amplipulse therapy:

  • Modern devices for amplipulse therapy make it possible to set different modes of exposure- with different values ​​of modulation depth and frequency, different variability of current impulses and interruptions.
  • Also, the above-described series of rhythmic pulsations are created in muscle fibers, which helps improve blood circulation and metabolism in underlying tissues.
  • The greater the modulation depth value,the frequency of the current is lower and the longer the current is directed, the greater the irritating effect of the procedure.
  • Compared to types of physical therapy, which use direct or unmodulated current (DDT devices), the sinusoidal current is softer, so the patient does not experience tingling or other unpleasant sensations on the treated area of ​​skin.
  • High modulation frequency currents are used for smooth muscle spasms(visceral organs and vessels), work with the brain and severe pain. Currents with an average modulation frequency - when working with pathologies with a chronic course.

Types of currents

Also, the device for amplipulse therapy has a “straightened” operating mode, designed for introducing various compounds under the skin through electrophoresis.

Amplipulse therapy is the effect of sinusoidal modular currents (SMC) on the nerve receptors of the body. Using a special device, alternating electric current is supplied to certain areas of the body through special electrodes. It causes rhythmic contractions of muscle fibers, blood flow to tissues and activation of metabolic processes.

The procedure uses low frequency currents, which are applied with short pauses. This alternation of different modulated frequencies is safer for the body than other electrical procedures. They are distinguished by their gentle impact and, although they penetrate deeper into the tissue, they do not cause any unpleasant sensations. Therefore, amplipulse therapy is widely used to treat children after six months of age.

Features of treatment in childhood

Amplipulse is used for small children only in alternating mode; treatment is allowed from 5-6 months of age (Amplipulse devices).

The straightened mode is prescribed to children from 2-3 years of age.

Treatment methods and techniques are similar to those for adults, with the only difference being that the intensity and duration of the procedures are reduced by half or a third. The area of ​​the electrodes must correspond to the size of the pathological focus, so it is smaller than in adults. The electrodes are secured exclusively by bandaging, ensuring a tight fit. The electrode end of the wire is fixed together with the electrodes to prevent burns.

Current dosage according to density: for children under 2 years old - 0.015-0.03 mA/cm2, 3-7 years old - 0.04-0.08 mA/cm2. Be sure to monitor your condition throughout the entire procedure.

After the amplipulse, the skin should be lubricated with glycerin, half diluted with boiled water, to avoid irritation and peeling.

Examples of application of SMT

Amplipulse therapy is indicated for a large number of diseases of the musculoskeletal system of various etiologies. Moreover, different diseases require different types of exposure to sinusoidal currents.

Osteochondrosis of the lumbar region

The impact is carried out on the affected part of the spine according to the following scheme:

  • 4th and 3rd types of work are used(each for 5 minutes, the total duration of exposure is 10 minutes).
  • In case of a chronic course of the process, the influence scheme: modulation depth 75-100%, frequency 30-40 Hz.
  • In acute cases: depth 25-50%, frequency 80-100 Hz.
  • Duration of the procedure– 5 minutes, the course includes 8-12 procedures.

Electrophoresis of ganglion blockers and analgesics using an apparatus for amplipulse therapy is also indicated; it can be combined with

Magnetotherapy

Electrodes are placed on the sides of the hernia. Modulation depth 50%, sending duration 1s, modulation frequency 80-100 Hz. Duration – 10-15 minutes. The course consists of 8-10 procedures.

Stimulation of the fallopian tubes through amplipulse therapy can be started only after the end of bleeding during the cycle (otherwise it will be released even more). They treat uterine fibroids, hypertension, hot flashes in postmenopause.

Application of amplipulse

Using an amplipulse therapy device, diadynamic stimulation of the tubes can be achieved. The cathode is placed in the vagina, and the anode in the tailbone area. Direct current strength is 8-12 mA, sending duration is 1 s, procedure duration is 15 minutes. Up to 10 procedures are performed per course.

Fourth degree scoliosis

  • Electrodes are applied left and right, parallel to the spine (affected section).
  • First they work with DN current for half a minute(in alternating mode), then with the eye of the CP, applying a change in polarity, for three minutes.
  • With amplipulse therapy of the cervical spine after this they operate with the PN current (1 min) and then with the IF current (4 min).
  • When affecting the sacral and lumbar region– increase the duration of operation of the gearbox current by a minute, starting from the third procedure.
  • When operating with PN and IF currents, the depth is 50%, modulation frequency 80-100 Hz, sending duration 1 s.
  • Amplipulse therapy course for the cervical spine 8-10 procedures, for the sacral and lumbar – 5-8.

The electrode is placed on the inner surface of the foot. They operate with low frequency current (alternating mode) with zero modulation depth for half a minute. Then they work for 3-4 minutes with PN and IF currents with a depth of 50-100%, a modulation frequency of 80-100 Hz and a burst duration of 2 seconds. A total of 12-14 procedures are performed.

Treatment of flat feet

Pregnancy is a contraindication to amplipulse therapy, since the antispasmodic medical effect it provides can lead to miscarriage in the pregnant patient or to intrauterine deformities of the fetus.

The use of this method of physiotherapy for the treatment of children imposes certain limitations:

  • It can only be used for children over six months of age.
  • The duration of one amplipulse therapy procedure is half of the duration for a similar disease in an adult patient.
  • Due to the large number of unconscious micromovements in young children, it is advisable to wrap the electrodes with a bandage.
  • The straightened mode is used only from the age of three.

During the procedure, verbal contact with the baby is needed (ask him about pain and discomfort to determine whether the procedure is suitable).

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The device for carrying out amplipulse therapy functions correctly only under the following environmental parameters according to the instructions (deviations from them are fraught with side effects or breakdown of the device):

  • Air humidity no more than 80%.
  • Atmospheric pressure 650-800 mmHg.
  • Room temperature 10-35 degrees. Celsius.
  • Mains voltage 220 W.

In order for the use of amplipulse therapy to bring maximum benefit and not create unexpected unpleasant consequences, it is necessary to strictly follow the safety rules at home during therapy:

  • Do not turn on the device with the housing removed.
  • Do not troubleshoot the device, without first disconnecting it from the network.
  • Before placing electrodes on the patient’s body, check the integrity cord insulation and correct connection of the device.
  • Change the position of the electrodes on the body is possible only at zero current.
  • With amplipulse therapy of the head and neck apply minimal current.
  • Place electrodes only on dry skin, Before installing the electrodes, make sure there are no signs of inflammation, cracks, or damage to the skin.
  • Communicate with the patient during the procedure(if he says that he is uncomfortable, the force of influence should be reduced).

IMPORTANT! Do not use the rectified current mode during amplipulse therapy on patients who have undergone osteosynthesis or have implants in the body!

  • inflammatory gynecological diseases, uterine fibroids, mastopathy, endometriosis;
  • neuralgia, neuritis, plexitis, radiculitis, neuromyositis;
  • muscle atrophy due to prolonged immobility;
  • urolithiasis, prostatitis, cystitis and other urological diseases;
  • bronchial asthma, bronchitis, pneumonia;
  • gastritis, ulcer in remission, colitis, biliary dyskinesia, reflux esophagitis;
  • hypertension 1 and 2 degrees, atherosclerosis;
  • cardiac ischemia;
  • paralysis, Parkinson's disease, cerebral palsy, recovery from stroke;
  • diseases of the musculoskeletal system - arthrosis deformans, spondylosis, osteochondrosis, periarthritis;
  • rehabilitation after injuries and surgical interventions;
  • migraine, cerebrovascular accident;
  • obesity, diabetes mellitus;
  • inflammatory eye diseases.


The amplipulse therapy procedure is safe, therefore it is used even for the treatment of children

Treatment is selected individually for each patient. That is, it is difficult to say how long the course is needed for you, how long the procedure will take - it is important to contact your doctor with these questions. Let's look at a few examples of treatment, right?

  1. Lumbosacral radiculitis. Electrodes are placed on the sides of the spine. Moreover, when undergoing the procedure, they cannot be moved. The current is supplied for 3–5 minutes. The current strength is carefully increased until vibration is felt under the electrodes. The duration of current supply is 2–3 seconds. The modulation depth in the first procedures is 25–75%. When pain decreases, the depth is increased to 100%. The course of treatment is 10–15 times.
  2. Raynaud's disease stages 1–11. The electrodes are placed transversely: the first on the gastrocnemius muscle, the second on the anteropateral part of the lower leg. Electrical exposure for 3–5 minutes. The current strength is set according to the patient's sensations. Modulation depth 75–100%. Current supply duration is up to 3 seconds. The course is 8–10 times, the frequency of procedures is daily.

If indicated, the doctor may allow you to carry out the procedure at home yourself. But even in this case, it will be better if a professional does several sessions for you. After all, mistakes in the technique are unacceptable.

Basic safety rules that you will need to follow if you are being treated at home:

  • The device is connected to the network using a special cord.
  • The electrode plugs must be firmly fixed in the cable sockets.
  • It is prohibited to move the electrodes during the procedure. Movement is allowed only when the output current is zero.

The Amplipulse device, which has proven itself over many years of widespread use, is available in all clinics, sanatoriums and hospitals. They are produced by JSC Izmeritel Plant. All devices are manufactured with microprocessor electronics and equipped with several degrees of protection.

Amplipulse therapy in physiotherapy is a common technique used to treat various diseases, primarily joint diseases. This physiotherapy has a positive effect on the body due to the ability of sinusoidal modulated currents to have an electrical stimulating effect on biological tissues. This method can be carried out in a hospital setting, in a clinic, or even at home, if the patient has a special device. It is important to note that amplipulse therapy should be used only after consultation with a doctor, since such a procedure has certain indications and contraindications, non-compliance with which may cause the progression of the disease or the development of undesirable consequences from physiotherapy.

Impact on the body

The mechanism of action of amplipulse therapy is quite well studied; it is mediated through an electric current, which is generated by a special device and transmitted to the body through electrodes. In this case, low-frequency currents are supplied at certain intervals with constant amplification to acceptable values, which makes it possible to enhance the effect of the technique.

The mechanism of therapeutic action of amplipulse therapy for diseases of the joints or internal organs is as follows:

  • improvement of blood flow in blood vessels;
  • activation of regeneration processes at the cellular and tissue level;
  • acceleration of metabolism in tissues;
  • toning smooth muscle fibers and skeletal muscles, etc.

The complex effect of physiotherapy using the Amplipulse device allows us to recommend this physiotherapy to most patients who experience inflammatory changes in the joints and also have pain. It should be noted that the procedure should be prescribed as a course of sessions.

Diseases of the musculoskeletal system

Amplipulse therapy occupies an important place in the treatment of diseases of the osteoarticular system, as it differs from other methods in a number of advantages:

  • has a pronounced analgesic effect without the need to use non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
  • improves blood flow, metabolism and regeneration of cartilage and connective tissue;
  • stimulates muscles, preventing their atrophy;
  • eliminates swelling and inflammatory processes.

Low-frequency currents have a pronounced therapeutic effect even with deep localization of the pathological process. This is due to the physical properties of this type of current, which has sinusoidal characteristics.

When the osteoarticular system is damaged, the use of physiotherapy can eliminate the main symptoms of the disease for a long time.

Indications and contraindications

Amplipulse therapy is a non-drug method of treating diseases, the implementation of which is limited by compliance with indications and contraindications. Indications for the procedure include:

  • osteochondrosis and any other degenerative processes in the intervertebral discs;
  • inflammatory processes in the roots of the spinal nerves;
  • various types of arthrosis;
  • rheumatoid arthritis;
  • spinal column deformities;
  • bone fractures (to speed up regeneration).

It is important to note that physiotherapy in the form of Amplipulse therapy can also be used to treat diseases of internal organs:

  • inflammatory diseases of any localization (for example, pyelonephritis, pneumonia, etc.) outside the acute period of the disease;
  • damage to the central and peripheral nervous system;
  • atherosclerotic changes in the vascular bed;
  • diseases in gynecology;
  • excess body weight;
  • ophthalmological diseases, etc.

The use of amplipulse therapy is possible in childhood and adulthood. However, there are a number of restrictions on its use:

  • fever of any etiology;
  • purulent inflammatory process;
  • hemostasis disorders;
  • pregnancy period;
  • benign or malignant tumors;
  • decompensated diseases of internal organs;
  • pacemaker or other implanted metal devices;
  • phlebeurysm;
  • open bone fractures;
  • individual intolerance to electric current.

If any contraindications are identified in the patient, the doctor should refuse this physical procedure and choose another method of treatment.

Patient preparation

To carry out amplipulse therapy, the patient is not hospitalized, and therefore no special measures are required. As a rule, this therapy is carried out on an outpatient basis in physiotherapy rooms.

The main task of the patient is to regularly attend scheduled sessions and not be late for them, since otherwise the device may be occupied by another person. The number and frequency of sessions are determined by a physiotherapist based on the identified disease, its severity and existing symptoms, for example, pain.

It should be noted that the skin on which the electrodes are placed must be clean. When visiting a medical facility, patients are advised to wear clothing that allows easy access to the pathological focus.

Carrying out a physical procedure

Many patients wonder where to do amplipulse therapy? The procedure is recommended to be carried out in physiotherapy rooms. However, recently special portable devices for home treatment have appeared.

During the procedure, the patient either sits or lies, which depends on the existing disease and the location of the electrodes. The electrodes themselves are small rectangular metal plates. Two similar plates can be used simultaneously.

The electrodes are applied to the skin after first lubricating them with an electrically conductive gel, which reduces tissue resistance.

Electrodes are applied to special points that correspond to a specific disease and diagnosed syndromes. The physiotherapist turns on the device at minimum power and gradually increases the current. At the moment when the patient begins to feel vibration under the electrodes, the doctor stops increasing the current values ​​and records the start time of the procedure.

One physical therapy session lasts from 15 to 25 minutes, however, in case of severe or multiple lesions, it can be extended to 50 minutes or more. In the case of this type of physical therapy for children, the session time should be reduced by two or more times. It should be noted that during the process of amplipulse therapy, the patient should relax and not worry about the existing vibration, since it is this that indicates the correctly selected current value.

Amplipulse therapy for osteochondrosis

Osteochondrosis is characterized by the appearance in the patient of severe pain, muscle spasms, as well as inflammatory processes in nerve formations. In this regard, this pathology can be effectively treated only with an integrated approach, which includes amplipulse therapy. This method of physiotherapy allows you to achieve the following effects:

  • eliminate pain; in case of severe pain, it is possible to combine this method with taking painkillers (Ketorol, Nise, etc.);
  • reduce the severity of the inflammatory process in cartilage and nervous tissue;
  • improve blood circulation in the vertebral structures;
  • eliminate spasm of the paravertebral muscles, which also reduces the intensity of pain;
  • accelerate the regeneration of cartilage tissue, which helps prevent the progression of the disease.

The physiotherapy procedure is performed in a prone position. Special electrodes are placed in the projection of the affected part of the spinal column - on the neck, between the shoulder blades or on the lower back. If pronounced changes in the intervertebral discs are observed, then it is possible to apply electrodes along the entire spine.

Devices used

There are a large number of devices for amplipulse therapy: Amplidin, Amplipulse-4, Amplipulse-5, etc. All of them are capable of generating an electric current with specified values, which has physiological effects on biological tissues.

Each of the devices comes with different types of electrodes, which can be used both for cutaneous use and for insertion into various cavities, for example, inside the stomach, rectum, vagina, etc. At the same time, the sizes of the electrodes vary greatly, which makes it possible to use them both in children and adults.

It is believed that all devices are equivalent to each other. However, modern models are distinguished by a large number of adjustable parameters, which allows the physiotherapist to achieve more accurate and effective effects. In addition, modern devices are small in size and have convenient control panels.

Safety during the procedure

When using devices for amplipulse therapy, the doctor and the patient must follow certain safety rules to prevent the development of traumatic electrical injuries and other complications:

  • the device should be connected only to those electrical networks that correspond to the recommended current parameters;
  • all wires and the body of the device must be intact and grounded to avoid electrical injury;
  • Manipulations with the electrodes should only be carried out if the device is turned off, since electric current is constantly supplied to the metal parts of the device during its operation;
  • Under no circumstances should the patient independently change the parameters of the electric current during the procedure.

Physiotherapy occupies an important place in the treatment of diseases of the musculoskeletal system and internal organs. Amplipulse therapy is a modern method of non-drug elimination of pain, inflammation and degenerative changes. This procedure is primarily performed on an outpatient basis and does not require special preparation of the patient. A physiotherapist prescribes amplipulse therapy if the patient has no contraindications to this technique, since otherwise the risk of developing undesirable health consequences increases significantly.



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