Antipyretics for children are prescribed by a pediatrician. But there are emergency situations for fever when the child needs to be given medicine immediately. Then the parents take responsibility and use antipyretic drugs. What is allowed to give to infants? How can you bring down the temperature in older children? What medicines are the safest?
The purpose of the lesson: we study the soft sign, the formation of reading skills, the development of speech skills, the improvement of phonemic hearing, the basics of an elementary graphic skill.
- introduce the preschooler to the letter b, correct pronunciation sound;
- teach to write the block letter b in the cells;
- to form an interest in learning with poems and riddles.
Name what is shown in the pictures below:
Elk Lioness and Lion Goose Bear
Repeat: L. Write: L.
Repeat: R. Write: R.
Repeat: R. How to write "R"? If we write only the letter R, we get "r", but we need - "r".
To write "p", you need to write the following letter b after the letter P. This letter is called the soft sign.
Write this letter after the letter R. The letter soft sign shows that you need to read not “r”, but “r”.
Read what you have written:
- If you write a soft sign after the letter L, you get “l” (Write “l”). Write: l.
- If you write a soft sign after the letter M, you get “m” (Write “m”). Write: me.
Write: sz; n.
What letter does the soft sign look like?
Task: Printing letter b for preschoolers
Consider a soft sign. We found the letter b in the air and once in a notebook neatly in the cells with a simple pencil or ballpoint pen.
In cases where a child is asked to write a whole line of a letter, syllable or word, the adult gives a spelling pattern at the beginning of the line.
If a preschooler has difficulties, then an adult can draw two reference lines, or put anchor points that the child will connect with lines, or write the letters in their entirety, and the child will simply circle them in a different color. Calligraphy at this stage of training should not be required.
Continue the phrase
In the pit sleeps in the long winter,
But the sun will warm up a bit.
On the road for honey and raspberries
Departs ... (bear).
They have a very strange look:
Dad has curls in a wave,
And my mother has a haircut.
Why is she offended?
Gets angry often
For all mother ... (lioness).
Tale of the letter b
Father and mother
It was spring. Two small birds were sitting on a branch in the forest. He and she.
- Sing?! Sing?! he asks.
- Sing! Sing! she answers.
- Sweet?! Sweat?! - It's about the nest.
- Sweet! Twist!
After a while they had chicks.
- Five! Five! - the father sings joyfully.
- Exactly the same! Exactly the same!! - It's him that the chicks look like him.
And the children are already squealing:
- Drink! Drink! Eat! Eat!
The father brought the worm. She asks her mother:
- Give? Give?
And the children in chorus:
- Give!!. Give!!. Give! .- and well, tear the worm apart.
“Shit,” says the father.
The chicks grew up and flew out of the nest.
- Return? the father asks.
- Let, let ... - quietly answered the mother.
Riddles for children with the letter b
Who is coming.
Who is leaving
Everyone leads her by the hand.
(Door)
Touching the grass with hooves,
A handsome man walks through the forest
Walks boldly and easily.
Horns spread wide.
(Elk)
Sleeping or bathing
Everything does not unravel:
Day and night on legs
Red boots.
(Goose)
Funny poems about the letter b for children
Letter R upside down
She turned around with a gentle sign.
(V. Stepanov)
Let's draw a soft sign
Gently drop like this:
A drop will soften the letter
- The word will sound soft.
(A. Shibaev)
The squirrel bent its tail
The stump rested.
Fluffed her tail, yes so -
Became like a soft sign!
(E. Tarlapan)
The soft sign lives carelessly,
He goes without a cap forever.
(L. Shibaev)
Everything is shorter than our shadow,
This means that the day is coming soon.
The shadow grows, goes away
This means it will be night soon.
(V. Lunin)
The blizzard whips this way and that,
It hits in the face with loose grain,
Very hard and prickly
Despite the soft sign.
(Y. Akim)
Winds not far
Rechenka-river.
little river,
Less stream:
Don't swim
Don't dive
Only legs
Dip a little!
Lesson summary:
- The pronunciation of new words increases lexicon preschooler, develops speech and memory.
- Cell exercises develop fine motor skills of the hands.
- Riddles develop in children ingenuity, the ability to analyze and prove. Educators use riddles when teaching children to increase interest during complex tasks.
- Poems affect not only the development of memory. It has been proven that if you learn several lines every day, new neural connections appear in the brain, and the overall learning ability increases.
>>Russian language Grade 2 >>Russian language: Separating soft sign (ь)
Separating soft character (ь)
The role and meaning of the soft sign in Russian
Today in the Russian language lesson we will study a special letter, which is called a soft sign. Such a letter as a soft sign does not have and does not designate any sound, but its role is to indicate the softness of consonant sounds in writing.
For example: bathhouse, stranded, coal, seal, laziness, sorry, horse.
But, besides the fact that the soft sign is an indicator of the softness of consonant sounds, it can also be divisive.
And so, now we can summarize and conclude that such a letter as a soft sign is used in Russian:
To soften the preceding consonant;
As a delimiter;
To denote certain grammatical forms.
We have already determined when it is necessary to write a soft sign in words to soften consonants. And now let's try to deal with the separating soft sign and find out why the soft sign is also called separating, in which cases the soft sign is separating, and how words with a separating soft sign are written.
In order to better understand this topic and understand the difference between a soft sign, which serves to soften consonant sounds and a separating soft sign, let's try to consider this issue with an example.
For example: Seed and family
Read these words carefully. Now pay attention to how the last syllable in the first word sounds - seed. In this word “seed”, the sound [m "] has a soft sound, since the letter I gives it softness, and the vowel and consonant are pronounced together in this syllable.
Now let's look at the next word. The word "family" is [sem "ya]. In this case, we see that the consonant and the vowel following it are pronounced separately. Such a separate pronunciation between a vowel and a consonant in writing is indicated by a soft sign, which is called a dividing soft sign.
For example: Kolya - stakes, salt - salt, flight - will pour.
Therefore, we can already conclude that the separating soft sign indicates that the consonant and vowel are pronounced separately.
Rules for writing a separating soft sign
Separating b (soft sign) is written:
First, in the middle of a word before vowels: e, e, u, i. For example: blizzard, terrier, monkey, health, underwear, leaves.
Secondly, in words of foreign origin before the letter O. For example: champignons, postman, broth.
Thirdly, a dividing soft sign is written in the roots of words, after consonants. For example: December, barley, sparrows, steppe, night.
Also, it must be remembered that the separating soft sign is never written:
First, at the beginning of the word;
Secondly, after prefixes.
And now let's take a closer look at the picture and try to compare the difference between the soft sign, which serves to soften the consonant and the dividing soft sign:
Homework
1. Read carefully the words with a soft sign and first write down only those for which the soft sign acts as an indicator of softness, and then the words with a separating soft sign.
Moth, dress, family, skates, day, chairs, wool, streams, stakes, ice-hole, laziness, despondency, housing, friends, bathhouse, health, jelly, coat, autumn, letter, downpour, computer, corduroy, Daria, happiness, joy, sadness.
2. Choose antonyms for these words and tell me what role the soft sign plays in them?
Purity, boredom, work, harm, light, enemies, sugar.
3. Write the words in the plural:
Friend, leaf, wing, bough, log, tree.
4. When writing a separating sign, what sound do you hear in words?
5. Solve the crossword.
Crossword questions:
1. What is another name for a snowstorm?
2. Where do bees live?
3. Dad, mom, I am friendly ....
4. An animal that loves to climb trees.
5. Carlson's favorite treat.
Alenkina Olga Arnoldovna, Volzhsky, Volgograd region
Letter b
Name the letter, circle the written and printed letters
b
Phonetic charging
What letter must be added to turn the corner into coal?
(Soft sign - b)
What does the letter look like b ? Read the poems, color the pictures
Let's draw a soft sign
Gently droplet
Like this:
A droplet will soften the letter -
The word is soft.
The soft sign lives carelessly.
He goes without a cap forever.
The squirrel bent its tail
The stump rested.
She spread her tail, yes so -
Became similar
to the soft Sign!
Find a letter b and circle
T BU O M A C H J
S U Z H A N G R Y O L D Y A C H Y U E L
A L O L A L Y U CH T b V Y Y T S W R H
Type a letter b
b b
b b
b b
Cross out the "fourth extra"
7 b 2
The ship was carrying caramel,
The ship ran aground.
And sailors three weeks
They ate caramel aground.
Draw on the pattern b
m
O
l
O
d
e
and
b
R
A
d
O
With
.
.
V
b
Yu
.
.
m
s
.
.
With
V
And
n
.
.
d
O
and
.
.
Guess what's written here. Add letters. Orally make sentences with these words
Type and write the letter:
b
Bibliography
Alyonkina, O.A. cool watch on vocational guidance for schoolchildren: textbook.-method. allowance / O.A. Alyonkina; ed. T.V. Chernikova; – M.: Planeta, 2013. – 234 p. - (Educational work).
Volina V.V., Fun grammar. - M.: Knowledge, 1995. - 336 p.
Business time, fun hour: Poems, stories, proverbs, songs, signs / Fig. L. Kuznetsova. – Reissue. – M.: Det. lit., 1988. - 32 p.: ill.
Entertaining alphabet: Book. For the teacher / Compiled by V.V. Volin. – M.: Enlightenment. 1991. - 368 p.
Games in speech therapy work with children. - M., 1987
Proverbs, sayings, nursery rhymes, tongue twisters . A popular guide for parents and educators / Comp. Tarabarina T.I., Elkina N.V. Hood. G. Sokolov, V. Kurov. - Yaroslavl: "Academy of Development", 1998. - 224 p., ill. - (Ser.: "Game, learning, development, entertainment").
Collection of riddles: teacher's guide / Comp. M.T. Karpenko. – M.: Enlightenment, 1988.
Marshak, S.Ya. Cheerful alphabet. –– M., 1986
Electronic media – Wiki. rdf. en
Illustrations by Abutkina N.Yu., Alenkina O.A., Alenkina O.M.
Natalia Filimonova
Abstract of a lesson on teaching literacy in the preparatory group "Introduction to the letter b"
Target: introduce children to the letter b and its purpose. Improve the sound - syllabic analysis of words. Practice typing words from dictation. Continue to learn to form possessive adjectives, improve coherent speech.
Material for the lesson:“Savannah” picture, animation pictures of the letter b, what the letter b looks like, magnetic letters, notebooks, signals for the sound analysis of words.
1. Org. moment: The game "From whom is the invitation?" The children have individual cards with the image of an animal and a cub. (I was invited by an elephant with a baby elephant, I was invited by a giraffe with a giraffe ....)
2. Fine motor skills: "Elephant, crocodile" (according to Tsvyntarny)
3. Animals from hot countries gathered to write a letter to wild animals to find out how they live in the forest. For a long time they argued to whom exactly to write? A hare is cowardly, a fox is cunning, a wolf is evil, a bear and a hedgehog sleep in winter, a squirrel is busy, it is always busy. We decided to write to the wise deer. Animals knew letters, but not all.
They took familiar letters and wrote the word DEER (speech therapist lays out on a magnetic board). The elephant said, “Not right. In the word deer, the sound H is soft, but ours is hard. The animals thought and decided to turn to the letters for help.
I know how to designate the softness of consonants, - said the letter I, fitting in at the end of the word. The animals began to read - DEER.
Again, it’s not right, - the monkey was indignant, - this is when there are a lot of deer!
I'll get better, - said the letter Y. They began to read - DEER. I tried to help the letter E, it turned out DEER. The animals got upset, and then an unfamiliar letter came out to them, which could not say anything, but only softened the consonants. They called the letter a soft sign. The animals called the letter b to themselves. The soft sign gladly agreed to help and quickly stood at the end of the word. DEER - read the elephant loudly. - It turned out! - the monkey jumped for joy. And all the animals went to compose a letter to the wise deer.
4. Let's take a closer look at this letter. Consideration of animated pictures depicting b. How many elements does a letter have? Design it.
5. What does the letter b look like?
Let's draw a soft sign
Gently, a drop like this:
A droplet will soften the letter -
The word is soft.
Squirrel tail bent
The stump rested.
She fluffed her tail, yes so -
Became like a soft sign.
Soft sign, soft sign
Ladle, ladle and ladle.
6. Typing letters and words(deer, day, shadow, dust) in notebooks.
7. Fizminutka: “A giraffe has spots” model T. Borovik.
8. Sound-syllabic analysis of the word deer
9. The animals wrote a letter to the deer and decided to include a photo. Everyone wanted to be in the foreground. Animals all the time transplanted, changed places. The parrot photographer did not know what to do. Finally, I took off the animals and that's what happened - the speech therapist puts up a picture. What do you see? (giraffe neck, monkey tail....)
10. Bottom line. Learning the quatrain.
Soft sign, soft sign.
Doesn't sound at all
But there is a simple rule
We can easily get it
If the sign to the consonant rises,
The letter will immediately become soft.
In grade 1, after learning all the letters of the alphabet, children are invited to complete the project "What does a letter look like." In the poems of Soviet writers, letters begin to come to life before the eyes of astonished first-graders. The letter A turns into a rocket, the letter Zh - into a beetle, the letter M - a swing, etc.
While working on a project, first-graders draw a letter, bringing it to life. Then they learn a poem about their letter. The verse can be written under the picture. Each child brings their own project to the class and it turns out a fun ABC.
ABC
Let it start with a stork
He,
Like the alphabet
Starts with A
Letter A, letter A
Alphabet head
Vova Knows, Light Knows,
And it looks like a rocket.
Letter B with big belly
In a cap with a long visor
The letter B will wake up early.
The letter B is a barrel with a tap.
Wash your face! Be healthy,
Bogatyr Boris Bobrov!
Wand,
Near two arches
Here we are ready
frog glasses
Before us is the letter G
Stands like a poker
Here it is, blowing smoke,
Letter D stove pipe
E came in handy in the garden
Instead of a rake bothered
This letter is wide
And looks like a beetle
And at the same time, it’s definitely a beetle
Makes a buzzing sound
W-w-w-w-w-w
This is J
And this is K
whole beetle
And half a beetle
across the white field
In fog and snow
They wander slowly
Ram horns (Letter Z)
Look at the gate:
Why is it not the letter I?
Between two straight boards
One lay down
Signalman holding two flags
With flags, he's like the letter K
The alphabet will continue our
Letter L - forest hut
Here is the swing
Letter M!
Here to swing
Can everyone
On the letter N
I'm on a ladder
I sit and sing
Songs
There I will find the letter H,
Where the hammock hangs in the garden.
look at the wheel
And you will see the letter O
Hockey, football
Letter P - gate in the field
The letter P is a sail on the mast,
Floats into the distance, touching the sky
Crescent in the dark sky
The letter C hung over the house
The hammer knocks: "Knock knock!
Letter T I'm an old friend"
U - bitch. In any forest
You will see the letter U
Fedya walks hands to hips
So I've learned my lessons
We are not horny
Not evil
We are goats
Not goats
Letter C -
Bottom hook
Accurately with a faucet tank
Yes, you made the right decision:
H we write as four.
Only with numbers, friends,
We must not confuse letters
Shura ted the hay
I forgot the pitchfork in the hay
On a comb
u is similar
Three prongs in total
Well then!
And the poor thing is the letter Y
Wandering with a wand, alas
Letter R upside down
Turned into a soft sign
Over the meadows in the blue
The letter E flies
So that O does not roll away,
I'll nail it firmly to the post.
Oh look,
What's happened:
It turned out ... the letter Yu
Look, friends
I made a birdhouse.
And flew into the birdhouse
Instead of a bird - the letter I
