Veneers: a snow-white smile without difficulty or pain. How to install veneers at home What material are dental veneers made from?

Antipyretics for children are prescribed by a pediatrician. But there are emergency situations with fever when the child needs to be given medicine immediately. Then the parents take responsibility and use antipyretic drugs. What is allowed to be given to infants? How can you lower the temperature in older children? What medications are the safest?

Update date: 02/11/2020

Publication date: 11/21/2011

Natural beauty is the constant No. 1 trend in dentistry, and veneers fit into it perfectly. Only a dentist, and even he - only after a thorough examination, will be able to determine which teeth have undergone restoration. It is for this ability to make a smile not only perfect, but also natural that veneering specialists around the world value it so highly. So what are veneers and how are they placed on teeth?

Dental veneers – what are they?

What are veneers in dentistry? These are thin onlays no more than 0.5 mm thick, designed to cover the outer surface of the teeth. The technology is not new; prototypes of current records appeared back in the 30s of the last century in the USA. They were developed by doctor Charles Pincus specifically for Hollywood stars who could not afford to “shine” an ugly smile in front of the camera. The veneers for the front teeth, made for the Pincus actors, were fixed to the dental surface using adhesive powder and withstood a maximum of several days of filming, so they can safely be classified as theatrical props. Naturally, this technology has little in common with modern technology. Only when the onlays are called Hollywood veneers do we remember the history of their invention.

Who can get veneers?

Indications for the installation of veneers are limited to various aesthetic problems with enamel and tooth shape. In part, veneering can be used for light color correction. However, if the goal is to significantly change the shade, then teeth whitening with veneers will not be the most effective option. For such purposes, it is better to choose lumineers or composite restorations - they are not as transparent as ceramic structures.

Main indications

Discolored teeth as a result of root canal treatment, tetracycline use, and fluorosis.
Crooked or too short teeth.
Wide interdental spaces.
The problem of a gummy smile (solved in combination with gum surgery).
Weak tone of the skin and muscles of the lower part of the face. By installing veneers on chewing teeth, aesthetic dentists achieve a lifting effect for the cheekbones.

EXPERT STARTSMILE

Veneers for Hollywood stars

Natural beauty has always been and will remain the #1 trend of all time. Only a dentist, and only with a thorough examination, is able to identify restoration with veneers. It is for the ability to make a smile perfect and natural that veneering is highly valued by aesthetic dentistry specialists around the world and Hollywood stars.

Megan Fox

Photo: Featureflash / Shutterstock.com

George Clooney

Blake Lively

Nicolas Cage

Photo: andersphoto/Shutterstock.com

Alessandra Ambrosio

Tom Cruise

EXPERT STARTSMILE

Therapist, orthodontist, periodontist, esthetician / Moscow

What to choose: veneers or crowns?

Veneers and crowns are fundamentally different designs in their purpose. Veneering improves appearance smiles. Crowns are installed as part of treatment for caries and its complications. Veneers cannot be cured and have no function. Crowns restore the functionality of the tooth and protect it from the recurrence of caries. The doctor should decide whether it is better to place veneers or crowns on the front teeth, depending on the indications and contraindications. If you have a lot of fillings or caries in your smile area, then crowns should be recommended instead of ceramic onlays.

Contraindications for veneers

In addition to extensive caries and multiple fillings, until recently, pulpless teeth were also included in the list of contraindications for veneering. However, today many orthopedic doctors do not consider this an obstacle to installing veneers.

Bruxism, as well as problems with bite, must be eliminated before the procedure.

People who do not follow basic oral hygiene rules should not think about getting veneers.

Is it possible to install veneers if the bite is incorrect? Most likely not, but the final decision must be made by the doctor. If there are problems with the bite, incorrect prosthetics can lead to breakdown of the structure and disruption of the lower temporomandibular joint.

Making veneers

Depending on the manufacturing method and material of dental veneers, they are divided into two types: therapeutic made of composite and orthopedic made of ceramics. The first are made literally in the patient's mouth. In this case, composite materials are used, similar to those from which fillings are made. The installation technology is simple: the tooth is ground to the required thickness of approximately 0.3 to 0.7 millimeters, and then a veneer is formed on the tooth surface layer by layer, and the procedure is completed by grinding and polishing. Otherwise, this technique is called restoration.

Placing ceramic onlays is more difficult and will require several visits to an orthopedic dentist. First, the tooth is prepared for the veneer, then an impression is taken, from which the plates are made of ceramics and polished in a dental laboratory or clinic using special equipment. Then the finished structure is fixed on the tooth surface. During the production of the veneer, the patient wears a temporary structure.

Veneer materials

Today, an esthetician dentist has several types of veneers made from different materials:

Composite
Ceramic
Zirconium

Each type has its own pros and cons in terms of reliability, appearance and cost. Most experts recommend making zirconium overlays only in exceptional cases. Zirconium plates require significant preparation of dental tissues before installation. Moreover, this material for veneers has poor adhesion, which means microprostheses will not adhere well.

Which veneers are best?

According to most experts, ceramic orthopedic onlays are the best. They perfectly convey the natural color and texture of natural teeth. Since ceramic veneers are made in laboratory conditions, they have a high precision fit to the tooth surface, which cannot be achieved with composite restorations. Orthopedic veneer is more reliable and minimizes the risk of developing caries at the junction between artificial and natural tissues. The best veneers are almost impossible to figure out in the dentition. If you need to correct the aesthetics of only one tooth, then this method will be an ideal option.

With a certain skill of the orthopedist, with the help of composite veneers it is possible to achieve good aesthetic results in simple cases, for example, with a chip. The advantage of composite restorations in a simple procedure for correcting microprostheses. However, the natural effect of increasing enamel transparency from the neck to the body of the tooth cannot be achieved using a composite.

Veneers without grinding - fact or fiction?

Preparing teeth for veneers raises many questions among patients, and marketers have a lot of opportunities to attract clients to the clinic through loud slogans like “Veneers without grinding!” What's the catch? The fact is that in almost 95% of cases you have to use turning. It is logical that patients who require veneering do not have perfect teeth, and in order to correct their shape and size using microprostheses, preparation is required. Grinding is not necessary if the teeth are small and there are gaps between them. Crowding, medium or large teeth are indications for grinding. Otherwise, you will not get a Hollywood smile, but a pitiful imitation of it, created from Orbit pads.

EXPERT STARTSMILE

Therapist, orthodontist, periodontist, esthetician / Moscow

What happens to teeth under veneers?

The condition of the teeth under veneers should not change in any way if the structures are installed correctly. The junction between natural tissues and the microprosthesis should be as smooth and airtight as possible. Otherwise, the installed veneer contributes to the occurrence of caries due to the accumulation of plaque at the borders of the tooth with the veneer. High-quality restoration and regular visits to the hygienist help prevent this unpleasant problem.

Important! You can’t just remove the veneers; the structures are only replaced.

Veneer colors – from A1 to B1

The color selection of veneers is carried out using a special Vita scale. According to the device, the whitest plates have a shade of A1, corresponding to the lightest dental surface of natural teeth. Veneers in color B1 are slightly darker. They do not look very aesthetically pleasing, but they are more natural than the A1 restorations. In principle, the color of microprostheses can be any color, which is useful when installing veneers on 1 tooth or 2 teeth.

Let's consider the positions of both sides. In Moscow, the trend for installing veneers may be different. If the patient has significant defects, installing veneers is the easiest way to restore the smile line.

Experts recommend using them for restoration and straightening of teeth. There are several reasons for this.

Can you imagine how they look, how they are mounted on a natural nail? Only now the nail plate grows and the nail has to be constantly redone. A permanent tooth is not subject to growth. Therefore, such an overlay is, as they say, serious and for a long time.

In the process of making such veneers, materials are used that are similar in composition to fillings. This leads to the disadvantages of veneers: The advantages include low cost.

The composite type of veneers is usually used for the restoration of one or two teeth.

What are dental veneers: how are they installed on the front teeth, pros and cons and service life

Componeers are the newest and most technologically advanced type of overlays. Looking at photos of composites, they cannot be distinguished from real teeth. In fact, this is a kind of enamel layer made from high-tech materials. Based on the method of installation, veneers are divided into: Direct veneer installation takes place directly in the dentist’s office in one session; it does not require preliminary work in the laboratory.

By using direct method Composite veneers and composites are applied. In the first case, the dentist applies layers of composite material to the tooth. In the second case, the doctor selects a specimen from the available assortment. The advantage of direct veneers is quick installation in one session of 4-7 hours. In the case of indirect veneers, several visits to the dentist will be required, during which the dental technician takes an impression of the required area, prepares the surface of the teeth and places temporary dentures.

After the veneers are made in the laboratory, they are bonded to the patient. Ceramic Ceramic products - the most popular today, are made by an indirect method from special medical ceramics.

The material is durable, reliable, and aesthetically pleasing; they look perfect in the photo. The thickness of the ceramic plates is no more than 0.5 mm. The shade of the material is selected individually. It is possible to achieve absolute naturalness; ceramics transmit light well or create a snow-white smile, like that of movie stars.

Medical ceramics do not fade over time and do not lose their original color. Lumineers are a subtype of ceramic, their thickness is only 0.2 mm, and the base is a refractor. These veneers are placed without turning. The absence of preparation makes the technology the most gentle.

However, without pre-treatment, veneers can look massive, which is especially noticeable in the photo. Porcelain Dental onlays are made from ceramic porcelain, a more modern and compatible material. They are also indirect, in many ways similar to ceramic ones, including the manufacturing method.

Dentists note the strength of porcelain, its resistance to staining, and its similarity to the enamel of a healthy tooth, which allows it to look as natural as possible. Zirconium Zirconium veneers are among the most expensive, but they have a number of undeniable advantages that make them increasingly popular.

Zirconium dioxide plates are made by milling; the process is fully automated. A porcelain shell is applied to the frame of the zirconium veneer, which makes the onlays high-quality. A distinctive feature of zirconium veneers is their high strength and natural appearance.

How are veneers placed and removed? The general technology for installing veneers involves several stages; you can find many videos on this topic online: Installing veneers is easier and faster; they do not require grinding.

Installation of veneers without preparation is more gentle. After their removal, the teeth remain intact, that is, a repeat procedure can be carried out only if desired.

Errors and misconceptions

Microprostheses are removed mainly by filing them down. Artificial materials resemble real teeth in color and texture, so it is difficult for the doctor to find the boundary between them. Recently, a laser has been used for removal, which destroys the fixation of the veneer. Sometimes the laser cannot penetrate a thick plate.

In this case, the required layer is first cut off, then the laser is used. The radiation is safe for the tooth and veneer. Pros and cons of veneering smile correction for a short time; aesthetics and naturalness; the strength of the material, especially for zirconium veneers; long-term operation; preservation of color and shape does not require additional bleaching; painlessness; protection of teeth under the linings.

Veneers have many disadvantages that should definitely be taken into account. Cracks or chips often appear on the structure. In this case, the veneer requires mandatory replacement.

What are veneers?

The veneer cannot be restored; the patient will have to pay for a new one and wait for installation. The veneer can simply fall off at any time. The last disadvantage of veneers is their cost. Veneering is considered to be a safe procedure with virtually no side effects. The possibility of consequences from veneers is associated with the doctor’s mistake: he removed too much of a tooth, made an incorrect impression, or touched the gums or blood vessels.

Lumineers should last about 20 years. At the end of the veneer’s service life, the bonding agent begins to dissipate. To extend their service life, it is necessary to take good care of your teeth, avoiding physical impact in every possible way.

Thanks to modern technology, anyone can have a beautiful Hollywood smile. To do this, it will be enough to install veneers on your teeth. What it is? This is absolutely new technology, with which you can correct any dental deficiency.

Overlays for a beautiful smile

Dental veneers - what are they? These are thin plates that have a maximum thickness of 0.5 mm. They are used in dentistry to cover damaged teeth and give a brighter, whiter smile.

Charles Pincus developed such a device specifically for Hollywood stars who had to have an irresistible appearance. The veneers made by the doctor were fixed to the tooth using a special adhesive powder and lasted only a few days. IN modern technology This installation method is not practiced. Today, restoration with veneers means a long service life, and the smile becomes unsurpassed and truly Hollywood.

What are veneers?

The materials of such devices are very different. They can be classified as follows:

Ceramic veneers are considered to be the best, as they are made from medical porcelain and zirconium dioxide, have fairly high strength, do not turn yellow and are no different from your own teeth. Their maximum thickness is a maximum of 0.5 mm.
Composite veneers. This type is already a little outdated and is used less and less in dentistry. Their only advantage is the speed of installation; everything happens in the dentist’s office.
Porcelain veneers (a type of ceramic). The maximum thickness is 0.2 mm. If we compare them with conventional ceramic products, they are much easier to use and have a longer service life. Their installation does not require grinding of the tooth, which is a big advantage for this type of veneers.

Ceramic veneers

Such products are made either from pure porcelain or with the addition of zirconium dioxide.

1. Porcelain veneers. This type is considered the most common, since it has the main advantage - it looks beautiful on the teeth, is very durable, does not turn yellow, and its structure closely resembles tooth enamel. Porcelain veneers have received the most inspiring reviews, because the result after their installation is quite aesthetic. Such overlays are produced in two ways:

2. Zirconium veneers. They are based on a frame on which zirconium dioxide and porcelain mass are applied. The workpiece is subsequently turned according to individual parameters. An impression is made of the client’s tooth, a computer model of it is drawn, and then it is transferred to the machine, where the plate itself is created. In terms of strength, zirconium dioxide veneer can only be compared with a pressed onlay.

Composite veneers

This type of plate can be made directly in the patient’s mouth. This procedure is essentially no different from dental restoration. It all happens as follows: the doctor grinds the patient’s tooth, after which the filling material is applied layer by layer.

There is also another way to make veneers - in the laboratory. An impression is first made, with the help of which specialists form a model of the tooth and only then create a veneer from filling materials.

This option is considered more reliable and of higher quality. However, if you compare a porcelain or zirconium veneer with a composite one, the latter has a shorter service life and looks a little worse in appearance.

Advantages of use

Dental veneers have the following advantages:

maximum protection and preservation of the tooth base, no negative impact on surrounding soft tissues;
creating an additional protective layer, thanks to which your own teeth will last much longer;
with the help of veneers you can remove an unsightly color defect in teeth or unnatural dark spots on the surface of the enamel;
this type of microprosthesis allows you to restore teeth in case of external damage - chips or cracks;
veneers have the ability to completely restore teeth that have been subject to severe destruction.

Disadvantages of veneers

This excellent dental design also has its drawbacks. Among the main disadvantages are the following:

if a person has gum disease, then installing veneers is not recommended; it is necessary to first eliminate the problem;
a veneer is not installed if most of the tooth is missing or if it is very weak;
the plate will not make the tooth strong, in this case it is better to install a crown;
when installing a porcelain veneer, the tooth will still need to be ground down a little, and after that it will no longer be able to function normally, so you will need to constantly contact the dentist, since after a certain time such artificial onlays should be replaced;
the cost of veneers will cost a fairly impressive amount of money;
Once a veneer is installed, it will need to be worn for the rest of your life, so you need to think carefully before installing it.

Indications for installation

Dental veneers - what are they? This is probably the only high-quality way to get rid of a crooked and ugly smile once and for all. And in return, you can get really shiny and straight teeth.

Veneers are indicated for installation under the following circumstances:

severe yellowing of teeth;
erosion of tooth enamel;
defect on the teeth due to damage to hard tissues;
incorrect positioning of the dentition, crowding of incisors;
abnormal shape of teeth;
the presence of old fillings that differ significantly in color (in this situation, a veneer on the front tooth will be especially relevant);
presence of large gaps;
fluorous teeth.

Veneer installation

When carrying out computer modeling, you can roughly see what the dentition will look like. Also, the cost of veneers is influenced by factors such as the popularity of the clinic, the qualifications of the dentist, the quality of the services provided and their quantity.

There are also clinics where I offer installation of veneers at a very low price. However, don’t rush there headlong; first think about why the price is so low. Numerous reviews indicate that in such cases you can get poor quality services and poor materials. Such savings often lead to the fact that subsequent dental restoration results in even greater costs.

In order to get truly high-quality results, you need to contact a well-known clinic where highly professional specialists work. It is recommended that you first read patient reviews.

Proper oral care

brush your teeth twice a day, not only with a brush, but also with dental floss;
After eating, be sure to remove leftover food;
use special dental rinses;
minimize the consumption of coloring products such as tea, coffee or red wine;
get rid of the bad habit of biting your nails, cracking nuts, and not trying to open a bottle with your teeth.

People who decided to get veneers gave the most positive reviews. If you follow all the recommendations, these products will last a very long time. A person will be able to forget about ugly teeth once and for all, because after installing veneers, the smile will become truly Hollywood, and even pop stars will be jealous of it.

One of the newest and most popular dental structures is veneers. A veneer in dentistry is a small prosthesis - a thin overlay or plate that is fixed to the front surface of the tooth. Thanks to the high-quality materials from which the structure is made, the tooth acquires the required anatomical shape, position and color.

Due to the transparency of the material, the veneer looks natural on the teeth and is invisible to others. The procedure for installing veneers requires several visits to the dentist. Installation of the structure is a painless but lengthy procedure. With the help of veneers, you can restore the anatomy, shape, color and position of the entire dentition or an individual tooth.

Thanks to this, veneers are an alternative to braces and crowns. They have multiple advantages over other structures: strength, aesthetics, reliability, durability. The service life of veneers ranges from 5 to 15 years, depending on the choice of material.

Indications and contraindications for use

Veneers are a fairly universal design that is used for any changes in the shape, color and position of teeth. Indications for use are the following clinical cases:

Disturbances in tooth shape;
Chip or damage to the enamel;
Violations of the enamel structure;
Unsightly or discolored teeth;
Incorrect position of teeth;
Cracks in teeth;
Gaps between teeth;
Tilt or rotation of the tooth;
Hypoplasia;
Fluorosis;
Wedge-shaped defect;
Tetracycline teeth;
Creating a Hollywood smile.

To fix the onlays on the teeth in the oral cavity, there must be conditions that will allow the installation of veneers, ensuring the functionality and aesthetics of the teeth. If the conditions and rules are not met, the structure will not serve well. The main contraindications to the installation of the structure are diseases in the oral cavity and factors that will lead to breakage of the linings. The following contraindications exist:

Pathological abrasion of hard tissues;
Severely crooked teeth and bite;
Bruxism (grinding teeth in sleep);
Missing many teeth;
Bad habits;
Insufficient level of hygiene;
Dental diseases: caries, pulpitis, periodontitis;
The presence of a large filling on the tooth;
Gum disease: gingivitis, periodontitis, periodontal disease;
Stomatitis.

Varieties

Onlays for teeth can be composite, ceramic and zirconium, depending on the type of material from which the structure is made. Lumineers are a separate type of veneers; they are thinner, stronger and more aesthetically pleasing. They are made from a special type of porcelain ceramic and have a thickness of 0.2 mm. Due to many advantages and a complex manufacturing process, lumineers are the most expensive. Ultraneers are innovative dental onlays that are very thin and do not require any tooth preparation.

Review (Igor, 28 years old): “I recently had E-max empress veneers installed on 4 upper teeth. Previously, the teeth had large fillings that changed color over time and had to be changed every year. Now the teeth look beautiful, no different from "Others, I quickly got used to them, they do not require additional care. If everything goes well with the teeth, in a year I will install four more on the canines and side teeth."

The most affordable are composite veneers. They have a low cost, but also many disadvantages. Composite onlays are made from a light-curing composite material in a laboratory or at the dentist's chair. The main advantage of composite structures is the quick and effective restoration of the shape and aesthetics of teeth.

Disadvantages include discoloration and staining of the veneer with pigments, the possibility of breakage and the need to periodically polish the structure with a doctor. The service life of such veneers is short - 4-6 years. Ceramic onlays for teeth are the most popular due to good reviews patients and specialists.

Veneers are made from ceramic, which makes them very durable, beautiful, do not change color, do not chip, and have a long service life. The disadvantages include the risk of detachment of the plate from the tooth under heavy loads and the need for careful hygienic care. The service life of ceramic veneers is 10-15 years.

To provide even greater structural strength, ceramic veneers based on zirconium oxide were developed. To do this, first make a frame of zirconium and cover it with ceramic mass. Such overlays are very durable and aesthetically pleasing, but require preparation of the enamel during manufacture. When placed early, treated teeth produce excellent results.

Companies: which veneers are better

When choosing a design, you need to consult with a specialist, find out what are the indications and contraindications for installing the structure in each clinical situation, and find out the advantages and disadvantages of each type of material. The best and most expensive are Lumineers, also known as Hollywood veneers. A few laboratories make them from special pressed ceramics; some clinics order ready-made designs from the USA.

Composite veneers are as follows: Componeer TM Set upper, Estilite SigmaQuick, Spectrum, Filtek Ultimate, Gradia Direct, Charisma, Versa COMP, Valux Plus. Unfortunately, such designs have many disadvantages; the highest quality ones are Estilite SigmaQuick, Filtek Ultimate and Gradia Direct.

Componeer TM Set upper - offers ready-made plates for teeth up to 0.3 mm thick made of durable nanohybrid material (components), they are carefully connected to the tooth enamel and are very aesthetic in the oral cavity. It should be noted that ready-made structures or those made in a dental laboratory are of higher quality and stronger than those made directly in the patient’s mouth.

Ceramic veneers are presented by E-max empress, Cerec, Duo PCH. Cerek is a manufacturer of high-quality veneers, developed by scientists from Zurich. These porcelain veneers are custom-made using precision computer technology, and the veneers are cut from ceramic blocks using a CAD/CAM system.

Review (Ekaterina, 36 years old): “I had slightly uneven front teeth and the doctor suggested installing veneers. I chose ceramic veneers. The manufacturing process took about a week, the installation was painless, you just need to keep your mouth open. After installation, there was a slight sensitivity of the teeth, but "It disappeared after a few days. I am very pleased with the treatment, my teeth are straight and snow-white. I recommend it to everyone!"

E-max empress is dental ceramics from the German company Ivoclar-Vivadent. The company produces excellent products, constantly improves and develops new technologies in dentistry. Emax veneers received positive reviews specialists and patients.

Duo PCH veneers are made from Cerinate ceramics by the American company Den-Mat. All ceramic veneers have excellent qualities and will help to effectively restore dental pathology.

Manufacturing stages: how veneers are made

Before making the structure, the doctor must examine and evaluate the condition of the oral cavity. If necessary, it is necessary to sanitize the oral cavity and teeth, cure caries, and replace old fillings.

Veneers are made in two ways: direct and indirect. The direct method involves making a structure in the patient’s mouth directly on the teeth; this is a long and tedious process. But at the same time, the patient receives a new smile in one visit to a specialist.

With the indirect method, veneers are made by a dental technician, and the doctor prepares the teeth and fixes the finished structure. The pads are made in 2-3 visits to the doctor. The dentist prepares the teeth, prepares a small layer of enamel for future veneers and takes an impression, which is sent to the laboratory.

The dental technician casts a model of the jaw with teeth, models and bakes the veneers. The finished structure is transferred to the dentist at the clinic, where the veneers are fixed in the patient’s mouth. The production of veneers in a laboratory is of higher quality, the technician carefully and accurately makes the structure, the veneers fit tightly to the teeth and the risk of chipping is reduced.

Installation: how to put on veneers

The process of installing or wearing veneers is simple for the doctor and painless for the patient. Before installing the structure, the working area is isolated using rubber dams, the surface of the teeth is treated with special materials, and veneers are carefully applied to each tooth one by one.

After fixation, each tooth is illuminated with an ultraviolet lamp to quickly polymerize the material. Next, the remaining cement is removed and recommendations are given. After installation, it is advisable to refrain from eating food for 1-2 hours; after adapting to the design, you can lead a normal lifestyle.

Care

One of the main advantages of the design is the absence of the need for additional maintenance. To maintain the health of your oral organs and the safety of your veneers, it is enough to regularly carry out hygienic dental care. Every six months you need to visit a specialist for a preventive examination and professional hygiene oral cavity.

Life time

Veneers have a long service life compared to other orthopedic structures. The service life directly depends on the material from which the dental onlays are made. Composite veneers have the shortest warranty period - from 4 to 7 years. Ceramic veneers, lumineers, ultraneers last 12-20 years.

It should be noted that the warranty and service life of veneers may vary in different dental clinics. No one can accurately predict how long structures will last. In order for veneers to serve for a long time, it is necessary to take good care of your teeth, not to provoke excessive chewing load, provide good hygienic care and periodically visit a doctor.

How much does it cost to get veneers?

Installing veneers is a fairly expensive procedure. The price will depend on the type of veneers, the dental clinic and the doctor’s experience. The most affordable are composite structures, the price for one tooth is 3000-5000 rubles. Ceramic veneers will cost 12,000 - 20,000 rubles per tooth, zirconium veneers - about 15,000 -25,000 rubles. Lumineers are the most expensive, one tooth costs more than 30,000 rubles.

It should be noted that in practice it is very rare to install 1-2 veneers. To make your smile beautiful, you need to install at least 6, and preferably 8 veneers per row of teeth. This design will be expensive, but durable and will pay off.

Not many people can boast of a naturally perfect smile. Over time, the appearance of teeth deteriorates significantly due to the influence of foods, drinks, nicotine and physical damage. Comes to the rescue modern dentistry, which offers a wide selection of dental veneers. You need to figure out what they are, how they differ from crowns, how they are inserted, do they cause harm, how long will they last, how to choose the best?

What are veneers?

Veneers for the front teeth are ultra-thin overlays made of durable material. They are designed to correct all external defects:

Such attachments can be made separately for each tooth or immediately for the entire row that is visible when smiling. The method of installing veneers is determined by the dentist, taking into account the client’s wishes (for example, to correct curvature, it is better to cover the entire row with one plate, but often individual overlays look more natural).

The dental veneering method has gained popularity because it allows you to quickly get the smile of your dreams, whiten and straighten your teeth. Veneers are often used for necessary restoration as a result of injuries or illnesses. Depending on the types of veneers and the complexity of the work, the process can take from 2 days to 2 weeks.

Who can install it?

Anyone can get veneers, but you need to understand that they are aimed at correcting external defects. Microprostheses are installed only on molars when their growth process has already ended. Restoration using veneers is carried out on healthy or cured teeth that are not prone to decay.

Indications for veneers:

Contraindications

Veneers have a number of contraindications:

absence of 5-7 chewing teeth;
teeth grinding (bruxism);
large seal on the inside;
rapid tooth wear;
risk of physical injury (boxing and other extreme hobbies);
diseases that destroy teeth (in this case, crowns are installed);
habit of biting nails, foreign objects, nuts.

Types and photos of veneer stickers

First of all, veneers are classified according to the materials from which they are made (6 main types and subtypes):

Composite “stickers” are considered obsolete. In the process of making such veneers, materials are used that are similar in composition to fillings. This leads to the disadvantages of veneers: low service life and rapid loss of natural color. The advantages include low cost. The composite type of veneers is used, as a rule, for the restoration of one or two teeth.

Componeers are the newest and most technologically advanced type of overlays. Looking at photos of composites, they cannot be distinguished from real teeth. In fact, this is a kind of enamel layer made from high-tech materials. In terms of price and wear time, they are considered the “golden mean” among all types of veneer teeth.

Based on the installation method, veneers are divided into:

straight;
indirect.

Direct veneer installation takes place directly in the dentist's office in one session; it does not require preliminary work in the laboratory. Using the direct method, composite veneers and composites are applied. In the first case, the dentist applies layers of composite material to the tooth. In the second case, the doctor selects a specimen from the available assortment. The advantage of direct veneers is quick installation in one session (4-7 hours).

In the case of indirect veneers, several visits to the dentist will be required, during which the dental technician takes an impression of the required area, prepares the surface of the teeth and places temporary dentures. After the veneers are made in the laboratory, they are bonded to the patient.

Ceramic

Ceramic products - the most popular today, are made by the indirect method from special medical ceramics. The material is durable, reliable, and aesthetically pleasing (they look perfect in the photo). The thickness of the ceramic plates is no more than 0.5 mm. The shade of the material is selected individually. It is possible to achieve absolute naturalness (ceramics transmit light well) or a snow-white smile, like that of movie stars. Medical ceramics do not fade over time and do not lose their original color.

Manufacturing methods:

layer-by-layer followed by firing (overlays on the refractor);
injection molding by pressing under high pressure(the result is more durable plates);
milling method (the dental onlay is cut and turned from a single piece of material).

Lumineers are a subtype of ceramic, their thickness is only 0.2 mm, and the base is a refractor. These veneers are placed without turning. The absence of preparation makes the technology the most gentle. However, without pre-treatment, veneers can look massive, which is especially noticeable in the photo.

Porcelain

Dental onlays are made from ceramic porcelain, a more modern and compatible material. They are also indirect and are in many ways similar to ceramic ones (including the manufacturing method). Dentists note the strength of porcelain, its resistance to staining, and its similarity to the enamel of a healthy tooth, which allows it to look as natural as possible.

Zirconium

Zirconium veneers are among the most expensive, but have a number of undeniable advantages that make them increasingly popular. Zirconium dioxide plates are made by milling, the process is fully automated (see also: zirconium dioxide crowns: photos before and after installation). A porcelain shell is applied to the frame of the zirconium veneer, which makes the onlays high-quality. A distinctive feature of zirconium veneers is their high strength and natural appearance.

How are veneers placed and removed?

The general technology for installing veneers involves several stages (you can find many videos on this topic online):

Lumineers are easier and faster to install and do not require grinding. The dentist takes an impression or offers ready-made plates, after which he “mounts” them on the same cement. Installation of veneers without preparation is more gentle. After their removal, the teeth remain intact, that is, a repeat procedure can be carried out only if desired.

Pros and cons of veneering

Veneers have many disadvantages that should definitely be taken into account. Cracks or chips often appear on the structure. In this case, the veneer requires mandatory replacement. The veneer cannot be restored; the patient will have to pay for a new one and wait for installation. The veneer can simply fall off at any time. The last disadvantage of veneers is their cost.

Veneering is considered to be a safe procedure with virtually no side effects. The possibility of consequences from veneers is associated with a doctor’s mistake (he removed too much of a tooth, made an incorrect impression, touched the gums or blood vessels).

How long do they serve?

The service life of veneers depends entirely on their material. Composites are used for no more than seven years, after which their appearance deteriorates. Ceramics and its derivatives last at least ten years, usually longer. Lumineers should last about 20 years. At the end of the veneer’s service life, the bonding agent begins to dissipate. To extend their service life, it is necessary to take good care of your teeth, avoiding physical impact in every possible way.

Reviews from doctors and patients after the procedure

Doctors speak positively about the procedure. According to experienced specialists, it is worth resorting to it when it is really necessary. Having studied many opinions of patients who have experienced the procedure, we can conclude that positive result largely depends on the qualifications of the doctor:

Dental care with veneers

After installing veneers, you need to take care of proper care and follow certain rules: