Collargol eye drops 2 solution. Collargol: instructions for use and what it is needed for, price, reviews, analogues

Doctors, pharmacists and people far from medicine have heard another, consonant name - Collargol. Often these two remedies are considered interchangeable, and due to forgetfulness or simply negligence, another solution is used instead of one solution. But there is a difference between them, and quite noticeable.

What is Collargol?

Let's start with the most important thing: the composition. Collargol is a so-called colloidal solution, in which the particles of the dissolved substance (silver) have a colloidal degree of fragmentation. Just as in the case of Protargol, tricks in the form of release are associated with the instability of silver preparations in dissolved form.

In order for the semi-precious metal ions, famous for their antimicrobial properties, to be in a more or less stable state, they must be “protected”. In Protargol, the function of such a stabilizer is performed by proteins, and in Collargol - by the products of their alkaline hydrolysis. They reliably “envelop” colloidal silver particles and ensure their durability for several weeks.

Collargol is distinguished by a high concentration of the active substance - silver. Its share in the preparation is about 70%, and only the remaining 30% is occupied by protein products.

This truly solid dosage is the most important difference between Collargol and its “brother” Protargol, the concentration of which does not exceed 8.3%. That is why it is so important to separate and distinguish between these two products with almost the same composition.

Pharmacological properties

Upon contact with skin or mucous membranes, the protected Collargol solution decomposes into active silver and hydrolyzed proteins. The high silver content also provides a powerful antiseptic effect. It affects a variety of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, including:

• different kinds staphylococcus, including resistant strains Staphylococcus aureus;
• streptococcus;
• Pseudomonas aeruginosa;
• pseudomonas;
• E. coli;
• Moraxella;
• hemophilus influenzae.

In addition, silver proteinate inhibits the activity and reproduction of many fungi, including the common species Candida albicans. According to some data, the antimicrobial capabilities of the highly concentrated drug extend to several hundred different microorganisms, including all representatives of the microbiological world - bacteria, viruses, and fungi.

Agree, not every antiseptic can boast of such remarkable power. However, initially, Collargol's broad capabilities are limited by its potential toxicity. But we will return to it a little later, but for now let’s look at the main indications for use.

Instructions for use: indications for Collargol

According to the instructions for use, Collargol solution is used externally (in the form of ointments or rinses) and locally (in the form of drops in the nose and eyes, as well as for treating the mucous membranes of the genitourinary organs).

The main indications for the use of Collargol are:

1. Dermatological diseases:

• purulent, long-term non-healing wounds;
• erysipelas (a very unpleasant skin disease caused by streptococcus);
• chancroid (a disease that is sexually transmitted, the causative agent is a bacterium of the genus Haemophilus influenzae).

1. Ophthalmological diseases:

• purulent conjunctivitis - inflammation of the outer membrane of the eye due to a bacterial infection;
• blenorrhea - severe inflammatory disease conjunctiva of the eye, the source of which is gonococcus. Most often develops in newborns infected during childbirth.

1. Urological diseases:

• chronic cystitis caused by an unknown pathogen;
• chronic urethritis, regardless of origin. For urological pathology, Collargol is used topically, washing the urethra.

1. Diseases of the nasopharynx:

• inflammation of the nose and throat of various etiologies- pharyngitis, tonsillitis, rhinitis.

Proto-head drops are a common antiseptic, used for the treatment and prevention of nasopharyngeal diseases. The composition is used for bacterial lesions. The drug is often used in pediatric practice; the drug is highly safe. The medicinal component contains silver protein. To treat the nasopharynx, use a 2% solution. The composition has a rich, brown color and may have a bitter taste.

Description and composition

Protorgolovye drops are an aqueous solution sold from pharmacies in glass containers equipped with a pipette for easy dosing. The main active component of the medicinal composition is silver proteinate. The composition contains about 8% metal. The drug is perfectly soluble in an aqueous environment, therefore it is produced in the form of a solution with a mass of active substance of about 2%. The drops are transparent and can range in color from brown to dark brown.

Pharmacological group

for children

The composition can be used in pediatric practice in adequate doses. The drug is well tolerated if the instructions for use are followed. Children under 12 years of age are recommended to instill 2 drops into each nasal passage 2 times a day. Children over the age of 12 years can use the composition according to the scheme defined for adult patients.

for pregnant women and during lactation

The mechanism of action of silver ions on the process of pregnancy has not been studied. In the course of ongoing studies, it was revealed that the active substance can penetrate into breast milk in small doses, therefore its use during lactation is not recommended. If it is impossible to choose another, safer remedy, the composition is used in doses recommended by a specialist.

Side effects

The process of using the medicinal composition may be accompanied by the following reactions: irritation, dryness of the nasal cavity;

• burning sensation;
• numbness of the skin;
• itching, redness of the eyes;
• headache;
• increased drowsiness.

The possibility of manifestation cannot be excluded allergic reaction. In this case, the patient may encounter, allergic dermatitis, swelling and anaphylactic shock.

Interaction with other drugs

There are no data establishing interactions with other drugs. The patient should notify the doctor about the concomitant use of any drugs.

special instructions

Similar medicine should be used only as directed by a physician. The doctor can select adequate doses and prescribe a regimen for its use. Such drugs should not be used to treat runny nose in children without special indications. Before using the medicine, you should thoroughly clean the nasal cavity. It is worth remembering that once the seal is opened, the packaging loses its ability to preserve the activity of the drug. The composition can be stored for no more than 30 days, subject to storage rules. The drug does not affect the speed and speed of the reaction.

Overdose

There are no data on overdose with the drug composition.

Storage conditions

The drug is sold to the public through a network of pharmacies for free sale. The finished composition must be kept in the refrigerator. The maximum shelf life after opening the package is 30 days. The shelf life of the drug is 2 years from the date of production. It is prohibited to use the product after this time.

Analogs

The drug is the preferred analogue for use in pediatric practice. The drug is produced in the form of drops. After opening the bottle, the drops should be used within a week. The composition is often used to treat sinusitis, adenoiditis and rhinitis of bacterial origin in children. Can also be used to disinfect wound lesions. The drug is often used to prevent respiratory infections. viral diseases in patients of different ages.

Vitargol

Vitargol can also be considered as a substitute. This medicine contains silver particles. The drug can be used to treat average and. The composition is often used as an immunostimulant. The drug is used during seasonal epidemics and is an indispensable medicine to prevent the development of the disease.

Price

The cost of Protorgolovy drops is on average 230 rubles.

Collargol is a medicine originally produced in powder form. Due to its composition (colloidal silver, albumin protein) it is used as a local disinfectant.

Indications for use

Due to its properties, the drug is used for many inflammatory, including purulent, diseases:

• Persistent runny nose
• Adenoids
• Inflamed tonsils
• Inflammatory, purulent eye diseases
• Inflammation lymph nodes
• Purulent wounds
• Ulcers on the genitals caused by the venereal disease chancroid
• For inflammation of the bladder
• For inflammation of the urethra
• Early stages of syphilis.

Compound

In its pure form, collargol consists of 70% silver and 30% albumin. Albumin promotes the connection of silver molecules and helps them remain in a free state.

Medicinal properties

The drug has astringent, bactericidal and anti-inflammatory properties. Relieves swelling, reduces the amount of mucus, dries, and prevents purulent formations. Medicinal properties clearly expressed.

The average price is from 110 to 150 rubles.

Release forms

Collargol is produced in the form of plates or powder. It is inconvenient to use the drug in this form, so pharmacies prepare solutions (0.2%, 1%, 2%), drops (2, 3 and 5%) and ointments (15%) based on it. Collargol is highly soluble in water and insoluble in alcohol. Collargol solution is thick, dark brown, reminiscent of iodine in color. The smell is balsamic.

And pure powder is used only for the treatment of purulent wounds.

Collargol solution must be ordered at a pharmacy, because... it cannot be stored for more than a month. It is prepared only in special pharmacies.

Collargol is sold without a dispenser, so you additionally need to purchase a pipette.

Mode of application

For diseases of the eyes and sinuses, collargol drops are used. The eye cavity is first cleaned of pus, and the sinuses are cleared of mucus. Adults are given 3% solution, 2-3 drops each, children are given 1.5-2% solution, 1 drop each. Apply this procedure 2 to 4 times a day.

For cystitis and urethritis, installations are carried out with a 1-1.5% solution. Installations for cystitis are carried out using a catheter. They are not recommended for children.

It is possible to use microenemas.

Collargol solution is used to lubricate tonsils and inflamed lymph nodes, and to treat purulent wounds.

Purulent wounds can be treated with collargol powder.

The ointment is also used in the treatment of wounds, lymph nodes and chancroid (ulcers are lubricated).

Treatment is carried out for no more than 7 days.

During pregnancy and breastfeeding

Collargol can be used during pregnancy and lactation. But consultation with a doctor is required! Silver is a heavy metal that can accumulate in the body. Strict standards required!

Contraindications

According to the instructions, the drug has no contraindications. But sometimes there are cases of hypersensitivity to collargol. In this case, it should not be used.

When using the drug, do not forget about its toxicity!

Interaction with other drugs

All forms of collargol can be used in complex treatment, since it is not absorbed into the blood and does not interact with other drugs. But when mixed, when used simultaneously with other drugs, the effect of treatment may decrease. Therefore, reasonable alternation is necessary.

Side effects

A burning sensation may occur when instilling drops. But the burning sensation is short-lived and goes away quickly, within a few seconds.

Overdose

Silver is a heavy metal. Collargol should not be abused, despite the absence of obvious contraindications.

In case of an overdose, silver accumulates in the body; the first sign is a change in the color of the eyes and mucous membranes; they acquire a metallic tint. Intoxication sets in.

Conditions and shelf life

Collargol powder can be stored for up to 5 years.

The solution is stored in dark, tightly closed vials. Store in the refrigerator. The shelf life of the finished solution is short - only 1 month.

Analogs

An analogue of collargol is protargol. His main active substance also is silver. But the silver content in this preparation is significantly less.

Pharmaceutical preparation / TsKhLS-VNIHFI, Russia
Price from 40 to 60 rub.

Protargol is prepared in the same way as collargol, directly in the pharmacy. It comes to pharmacies in powder form. Based on this powder, a solution is prepared, the shelf life of which is 2 weeks.

pros

• Protargol is affordable for everyone
• High efficiency in treatment
• Used in childhood

Minuses

• Not prescribed for nursing mothers and pregnant women
• Prepared only in special pharmacies
• Possible drug intolerance
• Short shelf life.

- This is a very common disease not only among adults, but also in children. It is very important to determine the root cause of the disease in order to begin proper timely treatment. Only in this case can undesirable consequences be avoided.

There are quite a lot of drugs to treat the disease, among them Collargol drops are quite effective. On this basis, many parents have a question about what Collargol solution is and how to use it correctly for children with a runny nose.

What is Collargol and how do the drops work?

Collargol is an antiseptic made from silver. This is a 70% colloidal solution that has an antimicrobial effect. Collargol has a high concentration of active substance.

The drug has a dark color and a balsamic smell. Sold in containers without dispenser. Therefore, to use the drops separately, you need to purchase a pipette.

Upon contact with the mucous membrane, this product breaks down into active silver and hydrolyzed proteins.

The high level of silver in the composition guarantees a disinfecting effect.

The action extends to many gamma-positive and gamma-negative bacteria:

• E. coli;
• hemophilus influenzae;
• Moraxella;
• pseudomonas.

Silver proteinate maintains the activity and growth of various fungi.

The medication is absorbed into the blood in small quantities, so its use in parallel with other medications will not cause any adverse reactions.

Application in ENT practice

The medication is very widely used in ENT practice. It helps remove swelling, reduces the intensity of mucus and pus.

For this reason, the medication is prescribed to patients with acute and chronic pathologies:

• pharyngitis;
• tonsillitis;

Despite the fact that the drug expresses antiviral activity, its main indication is quite serious infectious diseases. Their main expression is purulent discharge.

Do not use Collargol nasal drops for a common runny nose in children

Important! For a runny nose, which is accompanied by the secretion of clear mucus, Collargol is not used.

Where can I buy Collargol for nasal treatment?

You can’t buy specific drops everywhere. The drug acts as a silver proteinate, so you can buy them only in specialized stores. Such pharmacies must directly prepare drugs according to a doctor’s prescription. The drug is prepared strictly according to the doctor’s instructions, since the shelf life of the drops is only one month.

Store the medication in a dark container in a room protected from sunlight. The opened bottle must be stored in the refrigerator. This will help protect the medication from the damaging effects of direct ultraviolet radiation. Must be supported constant temperature 20 degrees.

How to use drops for children?

The instructions for using Collargol nasal drops for children are quite simple. It is imperative to follow all recommendations to avoid possible complications and undesirable consequences.

The drug's broad potential is limited by its potential toxicity. If the medication is used for the first time, then you need to be sure of the tolerability of the drug. To check the absence of an allergic reaction, a small amount of the product should be applied to the bend of the elbow.

Wait half an hour and evaluate the sample. If no changes are detected, then the drug can be safely used for children according to the instructions. If a rash, redness or itching appears, you should stop using the medication.

This product should be used only according to the instructions, otherwise significant harm to health may occur.

With a cold

Very often, children with a runny nose are prescribed these drops. It can even be used by infants. It is worth noting that the drug is quite toxic, so it is necessary to start using it only after consulting a pediatrician.

For children, the product is prescribed at a lower concentration - 1-1.5%. Parents are concerned about the question of how much Collargol to drip into the nose. For babies it is enough to squirt 1 drop in every aisle 2 to 4 times a day. The frequency of administration depends on the severity of the disease and general clinical picture. Self-medication is prohibited so as not to harm the child’s health.

Before using the drops, be sure to test your child for allergies.

For adenoids

Adenoiditis is a very common disease, most often found in preschool children. Otolaryngologists consider the use of this drug justified, since the composition and effectiveness of Collargol drops make it possible to cope with the disease in the shortest possible time. The product has a positive and very powerful effect. Thereby inflammatory process in the palatine tonsil stops.

For adenoiditis, the inflamed pharyngeal tonsil must be lubricated with the drug or instilled into the nose. The ointment should be 15% strength. Apply a very thin layer. To achieve maximum effect, you need to use the product for a long period of time. If you have an illness, use nasal drops only according to the dosage prescribed by your doctor.

Attention! If the drug is taken incorrectly or irregularly, the risk of relapse of the disease increases.

Contraindications and side effects

According to the instructions, this drug does not have any contraindications.

The drug is not prohibited for newborns. It is worth limiting its use only in case of individual intolerance to individual components in the composition of the product.

That is why it is necessary to use the medication to cure a runny nose in children only after consultation with the attending physician.

Adverse reactions are not indicated in the instructions. It is worth not throwing away the fact that the composition contains silver, which is related to heavy metals. For this reason, the medication can be very poorly excreted from the body and will remain in it for a long time.

High levels of the drug in the body can lead to the development of argyrosis. This is a disease that is characterized by the appearance of a gray tint of the epidermis. For this reason, the use of the drug in large dosages is prohibited.

Most often, this product is not recommended for use for rinsing the nose for an extended period of time. If, when instilled into the nose, the drug does not provide any positive result and the volume of mucus does not decrease, then in this case it is necessary to stop taking the drug and choose a more suitable drug to eliminate the problem.

Conclusion

From the above, we can conclude that the drug is quite effective for runny nose in children, but it can only be used after prior consultation with a specialist. The dosage and frequency should be prescribed by the therapist after examining the child. Failure to comply with this condition may cause harm to health.

It is important to store the product correctly, otherwise it will become unusable. Storage conditions and method of use are detailed in the instructions.

Collargol is a drug that has an anti-inflammatory, bactericidal and astringent (reduces mucus production) effect.

pharmachologic effect

Antiseptic drug.

Indications for use

According to the instructions, Collargol must be taken in the following cases:

• For purulent wounds.
• With enlarged adenoids, as well as with prolonged rhinitis.
• With conjunctivitis (a disease characterized by inflammation of the mucous membrane of the eye), or with purulent conjunctivitis.
• At infectious disease caused by streptococci (erysipelas).
• With inflammation of the lymph nodes - lymphangitis.
• For urethritis. Urethritis is a disease characterized by inflammation of the urethra.
• For chronic cystitis. This disease is characterized by inflammation of the bladder.
• For chancre (ulcers on the genitals).

Before using the drug Collargol in the nose (for purulent rhinitis), it is necessary to rinse it with saline solution or products containing sea water.

With proper use of the medicine, you can get rid of a runny nose within a few days. However, you should not self-medicate, and before using the drug, you should consult your doctor.

Collargol for children is allowed to be used from birth. However, the course of treatment and dosage should be discussed with your doctor. If a child has hypersensitivity to the components of the drug (silver, albumin), Collargol should not be taken.

Collargol solution is not used in its pure form, and in pharmacies the drug is diluted with water:

• Collargol solution is used for washing purulent wounds - 0.2 - 1 percent.
• The bladder should be rinsed with a solution of 1-2 percent.
• If a person has erysipelas or lymphangitis, use Collargol solution 2-3 percent.

According to the instructions, Collargol drops are prescribed for the treatment of eye diseases (2-5 percent). If the patient has a runny nose, purulent rhinitis, or adenoids, Collargol nasal drops are also prescribed.

For chancroid, 15 percent ointment should be used.

Contraindications for use

If the patient has an intolerance to the drug or its substances, Collargol should not be used. In addition, the instructions do not indicate the effect medicinal substance for pregnant and lactating women. Therefore, the decision on the advisability of taking the drug should be made by a specialist.

Side effects

Side effects of the drug Collargol are not indicated in the instructions. However, one should take into account the fact that the antiseptic drug contains silver, which is a heavy metal. For this reason, the drug is poorly excreted and remains in the body for a long time.

A high concentration of Collargol in the body can lead to the development of argyrosis. Argyrosis is a disease accompanied by the appearance of a gray tint on the skin.

In most cases, Collargol for nasal rinsing is not recommended for a long period of time. If, when instilled into the nose, Collargol does not give any effect, and the discharge increases, you must stop using this drug.

Conditions and shelf life

The drug Collargol must be stored in a dark container, in a room protected from direct sunlight. The diluted solution, according to the instructions, should be stored for no more than a month.

The drug must be stored in tightly closed orange glass jars. It is in this case that the medicine will be valid for 5 years.