Does collargol have an antiviral effect? Collargol: instructions for use and what it is needed for, price, reviews, analogues

Collargol is a solution of eye drops based on colloidal silver with bactericidal and antiseptic properties. In ophthalmology it is used to treat conjunctivitis, streptococcal infections, and dacryocystitis.

Composition and form of release

Collargol is a solution of eye drops 2%, 3%, 5%, brown in color, not transparent, contains: silver and albumin in a ratio of 70:30.

As a rule, it is manufactured in the prescription and production departments of pharmacies and can be packaged in glass or plastic bottles without cardboard boxes.

Pharmacological properties

Collargol solution has an antiseptic, bactericidal and astringent effect with a decrease in mucous discharge. The bactericidal effect of silver is due to its ability to be adsorbed by the membranes of bacterial cells. In this case, the cells of bacterial agents themselves remain viable, but lose some of their functions, including the ability to reproduce. At the same time, silver, penetrating into the cells of bacterial microflora, blocks enzymes of the respiratory chain and affects a number of other processes leading to its death.

Indications for use

• Purulent conjunctivitis, viral conjunctivitis.
• Streptococcal eye infections.
• Dacryocystitis.

Directions for use and doses

The usual prescribed dosage of Collargol is for adults 1-2 drops of a 1 - 3% solution, which is instilled conjunctivally. It is first necessary to clear the conjunctiva of secretions. For children, the drug is administered 1 drop using a 1.5 - 2% solution. The frequency of use is 2-4 times daily.

The drug is also used to diagnose the patency of the lacrimal canal in dacryocystitis. In this case, a collarhead test is performed, when a 2% solution is introduced into the conjunctival sac, which after a short time must enter the nasolacrimal ducts. In the case of good patency of the channels, when pressing on the area of ​​the lacrimal sac, the solution is released from the eye along with the tears. If the drug is delayed in the conjunctival sac for 5 minutes or more, the function of the tubule is considered impaired.

Contraindications

Individual intolerance to silver or albumin.

Side effects

Allergic reactions may occur.

Overdose

Using the solution according to the instructions cannot cause an overdose. If the drug is swallowed or applied topically, more than 1 g. solution, symptoms of argyrosis may develop, accompanied by irreversible changes in the eyes and skin, which acquire a silvery or bluish tint.

Drug interactions

Collargol is not able to be absorbed into the local bloodstream and react with systemic drugs. Its local use is undesirable with sodium chloride, novocaine, hexamethylenetetramine, iodides, and alkaloid salts. Do not use the drug with agents including ethyl alcohol, electrolytes, adrenergic agonists.

special instructions

Collargol solution is used only topically. Its use internally is prohibited.

Store Collargol solution in tightly sealed bottles in a dark place. Not given to children.

The shelf life of the prepared solution is no more than a month.

Price of the drug Collargol

Cost of the drug "Collargol" eye drops"in Moscow pharmacies starts from 145 rubles.

Collargol's analogs

Silver preparations are effective antiseptic (disinfecting) agents. The medicine Collargol ®, related to colloidal silver solutions, is often used as part of complex therapy for erysipelas, inflammation of the outer eye membranes (conjunctivitis), chronic inflammation of the lacrimal sac (dacryocystitis), soft chancre, paraproctitis, adenoiditis and sinusitis (Collargol nasal drops ® can be buried even for children), etc.

Collargol ® for newborns is often prescribed as part of complex therapies for dacryocystitis.

Collargol ® is an effective bactericidal antiseptic.

In undissolved form, Collargol ® is produced in the form of black-green or black-blue small plates, characterized by a pronounced metallic luster.

Upon contact with water, Collargol ® dissolves and forms colloidal solutions of silver.

At the same time, Collargol ® plates swell and gradually dissolve, leading to the formation of rapidly collapsing sols. In this regard, Collargol ® solutions are never prepared in reserve.

The shelf life of Collargol ® in solution does not exceed thirty days.

Collargol ® solution is quite easy to prepare (provided that high-quality plates are used). Sometimes, to speed up dissolution, the plates are first ground in a mortar.

When using low-quality plates (spoiled, expired, improperly stored, etc.), cloudy solutions with sediment are obtained (due to the fact that the plates do not completely dissolve). It should be noted that low-quality plates are characterized by the absence of a specific metallic luster.

Solutions for external use are filtered through cotton wool. Solutions for washing wounds, microenemas, etc., are passed through filters made of ash-free paper or through glass filters.

Collargol ® composition

In prepared solutions of Collargol ® for microenemas, rinses, drops, etc. contains seventy percent silver and thirty percent protective albumins (sodium salts of protalbic and lysalbic acids).

Albumins are added to Collargol ® solutions to retain silver molecules in active state, since the resulting sols are easily destroyed in the presence of acids or salts of heavy metals.

Most often, prepared solutions are prescribed in the form of 1-2% of drugs for instillation into the eyes, nose, or douching. According to indications, more concentrated solutions of the drug can be used.

For younger patients age rr used in concentrations up to two percent.

Collargol ® recipe in Latin

The prescription for the medicine is written by the attending physician. It must be remembered that solutions for external use cannot be used for eye infections or for douching.

Example of prescriptions for medicine in Latin:

Rp.: Sol. Collargoli 0.2 percent, one hundred milliliters

D.S. Wash wounds.

Rp.: Sol.Collargoli three percent, ten milliliters
D.S. 5 drops each. into the nasal passage, twice a day.

Collargol ® release form

The product is available in the form of small plates or powders. Subsequently, other dosage forms of the drug are made from the raw materials, according to the prescription prescribed by the doctor.

Most often, the drug is used in the form of:

• eye drops (two, three, five percent solution);
• ointments at five and fifteen percent;
• solutions for rinsing, nasal instillation and external use in the form of 0.2, 1.2% solution.

Dosage and method of use of Collargol ®

1-3 percent solutions can be used in the form of ophthalmic drops. The product is used one to two drops at a time. every six to twelve hours.

In ENT practice, they can use a 1-3 percent solution of five drops twice a day or two or three drops. every six to eight hours.

When treating soft chancre, erysipelas or lymphangitis, Collargol ® ointments can be applied to the affected area every 12-24 hours.

When treating purulent wounds, 0.2-2% solutions are used for microenemas and instillations Bladder 0.2-2% solutions of the product.

How to make microenemas with collargol ®

The volume of the enema, the temperature of the solution and the dosage of the drug are prescribed individually by the proctologist.

The procedure is performed on the side (the patient must pull his legs towards his stomach). The enema tip should be lubricated with Vaseline before administration.

The enema contents are administered slowly. After administering the solution, you need to lie on your side for 30 minutes.

Indications for use Collargol ®

Collargol ® has a pronounced bactericidal, astringent and antiseptic effect. The product is able to penetrate inside pathogenic microorganisms, disrupting the production of important enzymes and leading to the death of the pathogenic microorganism.

The product can be used to treat eye, venereal pathologies, diseases of the ENT organs and skin, urological infections, etc.

Collargol ® can also be used to mark the patient’s skin or when signing X-ray images.

In ophthalmological practice, collargol solutions are often used to treat conjunctivitis, gonorrheal eye lesions (including in the complex treatment of blennorrhea in newborns), dacryocystitis (for dacryocystitis, Collargol ® is often prescribed even to infants).

Also, Collargol ® solution can be effectively used for purulent, adenoiditis, purulent and other ENT pathologies. The effectiveness of the product is determined not only by the bactericidal properties of the drug, but also by its ability to reduce the degree of mucus production.

When used externally, the solution is effective for rinsing, as well as as part of complex therapies, soft chancre and lymphangitis.

Additionally, for soft chancre and lymphangitis, ointments with Collargol ® can be used.

Collargol ® is also effective for cystitis. However, the treatment of this disease must also be comprehensive. Instillation of the bladder with collargol in women and men cannot be used as the main method of treating the disease.

Additionally, Collargol ® solutions can be used not only for treatment, but also for diagnosis of dacryocystitis (tests for the patency of the lacrimal canals).

In proctology, Collargol ® is used primarily for paraproctitis and colitis. Microenemas with Collargol ® for hemorrhoids are indicated only when a secondary bacterial infection is attached.

Collargol ® contraindications

The drug is contraindicated for use in patients with individual intolerance to the components of the drug.

Pregnancy and childhood are not a contraindication to prescribing the drug, however, all treatment must be agreed with the attending physician.

Collargol during pregnancy and breastfeeding

As prescribed by the attending physician, Collargol ® solutions can be used to treat pregnant women.

According to indications, pregnant women may also be prescribed bladder instillations with Collargol ® for cystitis.

Collargol ® compatibility with alcohol

Since Collargol ® is not capable of systemic absorption, drinking alcohol does not affect the effectiveness of treatment.

However, it must be taken into account that this drug is practically not prescribed as monotherapy, and systemic antibiotics used in addition to Collargol ® are antifungal, etc. may be incompatible with alcohol.

Side effects of collargol ®

In most cases, the drug is well tolerated and does not cause complications from the treatment. In isolated cases, it is possible to develop allergic reactions to the components of the product.

Also, with long-term use in high dosages, the development of argyrosis (silver overdose) is possible.

This condition is accompanied by irreversible discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes in a grayish-blue color.

If the duration of treatment and dosages prescribed by the doctor are observed, no cases of overdose have been registered.

How to store collargol ®

Prepared solutions can be stored for up to 30 days. Vials for the drug should be made of opaque orange glass and stored in a dark place protected from ultraviolet radiation. The temperature in the room in which the solution is stored should not exceed twenty degrees.

After each use, the bottle must be tightly closed with a lid.

During the hot season, it is preferable to store the solution in the refrigerator.

Interaction with other drugs

According to indications, the drug can be combined with other medications. means.

The drug combines well with systemic antiviral, antifungal and antibiotic therapy, local means with, etc.

However, the drug is contraindicated for use with other drugs containing silver (to reduce the risk of overdose), NaCl drugs, hexamethylenetetramine, anesthetics, iodites, salts of alkaloid drugs, alcohols, electrolytes and adrenergic agonists.

Analogues of the product

Similar drugs are considered:

• Protargol ® ;
• Sialor ® ;
• Vitargol ®.

Collargol ® and Protargol ®, what is the difference?

Just like Collargol ®, Protargol belongs to products containing silver. However, Protargol uses silver oxide and in a lower concentration than Collargol ®.

In this regard, Collargol ® has a more powerful disinfecting and bactericidal effect on pathogenic microflora.

Protargol ® solution is safer, less likely to cause overdose and is preferable for use in nasal drops.

In this article you can find instructions for use medicinal product Collargol. Reviews of site visitors - consumers of this medicine, as well as the opinions of specialist doctors on the use of Collargol in their practice are presented. A big request to actively add your reviews about the drug: did the medicine help or not help get rid of the disease, what complications were observed and side effects, possibly not declared by the manufacturer in the annotation. Analogues of Collargol in the presence of existing structural analogues. Use for the treatment of adenoids, purulent wounds, conjunctivitis, erysipelas in adults, children, as well as during pregnancy and lactation. The composition of the drug.

Collargol- antiseptic bactericidal agent. A colloidal preparation of silver, it has an astringent, anti-inflammatory and more pronounced antiseptic effect than Protargol.

Compound

Silver + albumin + excipients.

Indications

• purulent wounds;
• adenoids;
• purulent rhinitis;
• conjunctivitis (including blenorrhea in newborns);
• erysipelas;
• lymphangitis;
• chronic urethritis;
• chronic cystitis;
• chancroid.

Release forms

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Classmates

Powder (for preparing a solution).

Solution for external use 0.2%, 1%, 2% (sometimes mistakenly called drops).

Eye drops 2%, 3%, 5%.

Instructions for use and method of use

A 0.2-1% solution is used to wash purulent wounds.

1-2% solution - for washing the bladder with chronic cystitis (inflammation of the bladder), with urethritis (inflammation of the urethra). In the form of nasal drops for purulent rhinitis and adenoids in children.

2-3-5% solution in the form eye drops used for the treatment of purulent conjunctivitis (inflammation of the outer membrane of the eye) and blenorrhea (acute purulent inflammation of the outer membrane of the eye).

For erysipelas, lymphangitis (inflammation of the lymphatic vessels), chancre, rubbing in 15% ointment is prescribed - adults 3 g, children 1 g 4 times a day.

Side effect

• argyrosis (skin darkening caused by silver retention in the body);
• hypersensitivity to the components of the drug (to silver elements).

Contraindications

Use during pregnancy and breastfeeding

There are no sufficient clinical data on the use of Collargol during pregnancy and lactation.

Use in children

The drug can be used in children on the recommendation of a doctor.

special instructions

The drug must be stored in orange, well-closed jars, protected from light.

Drug interactions

Analogues of the drug Collargol

Structural analogues of the active substance:

Analogues pharmacological group(disinfectants):

• Azulan;
• Aquazan;
• Amident;
• Ammonia;
• Amukin;
• Argosulfan;
• Aseptolin;
• Benzamycin;
• Betadine;
• Betadine;
• Boric acid;
• Boric ointment;
• Brilliant green (zelenka);
• Vinilin (Shostakovsky Balm);
• Bismuth nitrate basic;
• Hexicon;
• Hexoral;
• Hydroperite;
• Hyposol N;
• Birch tar;
• Dermatol;
• Desquam;
• Ichthyol;
• Ichthyol ointment;
• Yodovidone;
• Iodoxide;
• Yodosept;
• Iodoform;
• Potassium permanganate (potassium permanganate);
• Camphor;
• Camphor alcohol;
• Categhel C;
• Menthol alcohol solution;
• Methylene blue aqueous solution;
• Miramistin;
• Hydrogen peroxide;
• Plivasept;
• Povidone iodine;
• Polyvinox;
• Protargol;
• Resorcinol;
• Romazulan;
• Salicylic ointment;
• Silver proteinate;
• Phenol;
• Feresol;
• Formalin;
• Chlorhexidine;
• Chlorhexidine bigluconate;
• Tsindol;
• Zinc oxide;
• Zinc sulfate;
• Zinc ointment;
• Zinc paste;
• Citeal;
• Ethanol;
• Etonium.

Collargol is a drug that has an anti-inflammatory, bactericidal and astringent (reduces mucus production) effect.

pharmachologic effect

Antiseptic drug.

Indications for use

According to the instructions, Collargol must be taken in the following cases:

• For purulent wounds.
• With enlarged adenoids, as well as with prolonged rhinitis.
• With conjunctivitis (a disease characterized by inflammation of the mucous membrane of the eye), or with purulent conjunctivitis.
• At infectious disease caused by streptococci (erysipelas).
• With inflammation of the lymph nodes - lymphangitis.
• For urethritis. Urethritis is a disease characterized by inflammation of the urethra.
• For chronic cystitis. This disease is characterized by inflammation of the bladder.
• For chancre (ulcers on the genitals).

Before using the drug Collargol in the nose (for purulent rhinitis), it is necessary to rinse it with saline solution or products containing sea water.

With proper use of the medicine, you can get rid of a runny nose within a few days. However, you should not self-medicate, and before using the drug, you should consult your doctor.

Collargol for children is allowed to be used from birth. However, the course of treatment and dosage should be discussed with your doctor. If a child has hypersensitivity to the components of the drug (silver, albumin), Collargol should not be taken.

Collargol solution is not used in its pure form, and in pharmacies the drug is diluted with water:

• Collargol solution is used for washing purulent wounds - 0.2 - 1 percent.
• The bladder should be rinsed with a solution of 1-2 percent.
• If a person has erysipelas or lymphangitis, use Collargol solution 2-3 percent.

According to the instructions, Collargol drops are prescribed for the treatment of eye diseases (2-5 percent). If the patient has a runny nose, purulent rhinitis, or adenoids, Collargol nasal drops are also prescribed.

For chancroid, 15 percent ointment should be used.

Contraindications for use

If the patient has an intolerance to the drug or its substances, Collargol should not be used. In addition, the instructions do not indicate the effect medicinal substance for pregnant and lactating women. Therefore, the decision on the advisability of taking the drug should be made by a specialist.

Side effects

Side effects of the drug Collargol are not indicated in the instructions. However, one should take into account the fact that the antiseptic drug contains silver, which is a heavy metal. For this reason, the drug is poorly excreted and remains in the body for a long time.

A high concentration of Collargol in the body can lead to the development of argyrosis. Argyrosis is a disease accompanied by the appearance of a gray tint on the skin.

In most cases, Collargol for nasal rinsing is not recommended for a long period of time. If, when instilled into the nose, Collargol does not give any effect, and the discharge increases, you must stop using this drug.

Conditions and shelf life

The drug Collargol must be stored in a dark container, in a room protected from direct sunlight. The diluted solution, according to the instructions, should be stored for no more than a month.

The drug must be stored in tightly closed orange glass jars. It is in this case that the medicine will be valid for 5 years.