Asparkam: how to take before or after meals, composition and pharmacological properties. Asparkam side effects Does Asparkam affect the eyes

According to the data given in the medical literature, more than half of the Russian population suffers from a lack of certain macro- and microelements. At the same time, magnesium and potassium deficiency is often detected. This is especially true for patients at risk: adolescents, pregnant women, patients with chronic pathologies. In this case, the reason for the decrease in the level of cations is the increased need of the body for their intake.

In addition, the causes of low levels of potassium and magnesium in the blood may be taking certain medications:

• some groups of diuretics;
• cardiac glycosides;
• gentamicin and its analogues;
• amphotericin.

Thus, there are a number of conditions, pathological or physiological, when it is necessary to correct the lack of potassium and magnesium in the body. For this purpose, the pharmaceutical preparation "Asparkam" was developed, which makes it possible to compensate for the deficiency of these cations.

What is

Asparkam is a complex of potassium and magnesium salts based on aspartic acid. According to studies, it was suggested that aspartate ion significantly improves the transport of trace elements into the intracellular space. In addition, asparaginate is able to independently engage in intracellular metabolic processes.

As you know, potassium plays an important role in the implementation of the work of smooth muscle, is involved in nerve impulses. Its deficiency can provoke interruptions in the work of the heart, in particular, with its deficiency, arrhythmias and changes in the electrocardiogram can be diagnosed.

Magnesium, which is part of Asparkam, is also no less important for the functioning of muscle and nervous tissue. In addition, it is essential for the operation of most enzymatic systems, is involved in protein synthesis, carbohydrate metabolism. With its participation, energy processes in cells proceed, the synthesis of DNA and RNA occurs.

When appointed

The most common indications for the use of Asparkam are:

• lack of potassium and magnesium in the body;
• chronic cardiovascular insufficiency;
• cardiac arrhythmias, tachycardia;
• cardiac ischemia;
• emergency conditions (to maintain the activity of the heart);
• overdose of cardiac glycosides.

This drug is prescribed for the prevention of electrolyte disorders, for example, in patients taking diuretics for a long time. Diuretics are often taken for edema due to heart disease or liver cirrhosis, hypertension after TBI (concussion, brain contusion), against the background of epilepsy and ischemic lesions of the central nervous system.

You may also need to prescribe "Asparkam" during treatment. hormonal drugs. This situation occurs with gout, rheumatoid diseases, complications in menopause, in oncology.

It is not recommended to use "Asparkam" on your own to "dissolve stones" in the kidneys, treat varicose veins, pancreatitis, or complications in type 2 diabetes. It is better to consult a medical specialist who will recommend a complete treatment.

What are the forms of release

"Asparkam" is available in the form of tablets and solution for intravenous administration. Tablets are intended for oral administration, they contain the same amount of magnesium and potassium aspartate (0.175 g each). Tablets may be packaged in blisters or in a small plastic bag.

The Asparkam solution is placed in small ampoules with a volume of ten or twenty milliliters. Ampoules of 20 ml contain magnesium and potassium aspartate in the amount of 0.8 and 0.9 g, respectively.

"Asparkam": instructions for use

Usually the duration of treatment and dose is determined by the doctor.

• Tablets "Asparkam". Assign after a meal. This is due to the fact that acidic gastric juice adversely affects the activity of the drug. For adult patients, the Asparkam regimen is as follows: one or two tablets up to three times a day. According to the indications, the amount of the drug can be increased to nine tablets per day, divided into three doses.
• Solution. Enter only intravenously. The usual dosage of "Asparkam" for adults is 10-20 ml of solution. Before administration, it is dissolved in saline (200, 500 ml). After that, drip administration is carried out at a rate of not more than 25 drops per minute.

Jet administration of the drug is also allowed. To do this, 10 ml of "Asparkam" is diluted in 20 ml of saline. This is followed by slow intravenous administration. However, the rate of drug administration should not exceed 5 ml per minute.

For children, the dosage of "Asparkam" is selected by a pediatrician, depending on the age and severity of electrolyte disturbances. It is not recommended to give the child "Asparkam" on their own. In case of dehydration to replenish electrolyte balance it is better to use drugs specially designed for this.

Side effects

According to doctors, if the dosage is observed when administering or taking the drug, then, as a rule, side effects occur extremely rarely. In some cases, patients may experience the following side effects of Asparkam:

• nausea, vomiting, dry mouth, abdominal pain;
• thrombotic changes in the veins;
• slow heart rate;
• changes in the electrocardiogram;
• vestibular disorders;
• change in sensitivity, convulsions;
• respiratory failure;
• feeling of heat in the body.

If the indicated doses of the drug are exceeded, signs of an overdose may develop. Symptoms of hyperkalemia are:

• decreased muscle tone;
• tingling in the arms and legs, numbness;
• cardiac arrhythmia, bradycardia, asystole;
• slowdown in cardiac conduction.

Signs of hypermagnesemia are the following:

• redness of the face;
• lowering blood pressure;
• weakening of reflexes;
• arrhythmias;
• convulsive syndrome.

Treatment in this case consists in the introduction of calcium chloride, as well as symptomatic therapy. In severe cases, hemodialysis is performed.

Contraindications

The main contraindications to the use of "Asparkam" are as follows:

• intolerance to its components;
• low blood pressure numbers;
• high levels of potassium and magnesium in the blood;
• high degree of atrioventricular block;
• peptic ulcer and duodenum, bowel obstruction.

Also, the use of "Asparkam" is limited in patients with myasthenia gravis, with a high risk of developing hyperkalemia against the background of dehydration, burn disease. During pregnancy, "Asparkam" is prescribed if there are strong indications. The same is true in cases where a woman is breastfeeding.

Where to buy and what analogues exist

"Asparkam" refers to the non-prescription group of drugs. It does not require a doctor's prescription to purchase it. The cost of "Asparkam" is quite democratic. One package containing 60 tablets will cost only 30-35 rubles. Packing with ampoules costs 70-75 rubles. (Data as of November 2017)

The analogue of this drug is "Panangin". It also contains potassium and magnesium aspartates in its composition, and has similar action on the body. However, given that this is an imported drug, its price is somewhat higher. For one package of Panangin tablets, you will need to pay 150-160 rubles. (Data as of November 2017).

Reviews about "Asparkam" testify to him as an inexpensive and quite effective means that can compensate for the deficiency of potassium and magnesium in the body. However, when taking it, you should adhere to the dosages indicated by the doctor. When using large doses of the drug, side effects may occur, in rare cases, the phenomena of hyperkalemia or hypermagnesemia.

Should Asparkam and Panangin be taken BEFORE or AFTER a meal? Or does it matter? and got the best answer

Answer from Barabas karabas[guru]
It is taken after meals, because the drug irritates the stomach, especially asparks.
Ignat
Enlightened
(21156)
Logically 🙂
It just means someone is obviously wrong.

Answer from Natalia[guru]
Asparkam is prescribed orally, adults 1-2 tablets 3 times a day after meals for 3-4 weeks.
Panangin without reference to food

Answer from Natalya Balbutskaya[guru]
Asparkam
Dosage and administration
Inside, after eating. Prophylactic dose - 1 tab. 3 times a day, therapeutic - 1-2 tablets. 3 times a day for 3-4 weeks. If necessary, the course is repeated.
Panangin is prescribed orally, usually 1-2 tablets 2-3 times a day after meals. In severe cases, which are determined by the doctor - 3 tablets 3 times a day. After 2-3 weeks, the dose of panangin is reduced to 1 tablet 2-3 times a day. To eliminate arrhythmia, Panangin solution is administered intravenously in a hospital setting or by an emergency doctor or emergency care.

Answer from Nick[guru]
It doesn't matter... or 30 minutes before a meal, or 30 minutes after a meal! In general, it is not so important!

Content

As a rule, in the presence of cardiovascular diseases, complex therapy is prescribed. The doctor prescribes special medications that help improve the patient's condition. Among these drugs Asparkam - instructions for use of the drug includes data on the duration of the therapeutic course, dosage, effect of the drug on the body and other necessary information. The drug is prescribed for electrolyte imbalance, potassium and magnesium deficiency, etc.. The medicine is taken in accordance with the rules and recommendations of the doctor.

Medicine Asparkam

A drug used for complex therapy for cardiovascular problems - Asparkam (magnesium and potassium aspartate). Through the use medicinal product, osmotic intracellular pressure is maintained, energy in the body is replenished. The medicine has a number of indications / contraindications, its dosage is described in the instructions, but the doctor can prescribe it individually, depending on the disease, its stage. Asparkam is effective not only for therapeutic measures, it is also used for prevention.

Release form and composition

Many pharmacological companies are engaged in the release of a drug in several dosage forms. Today, there are three of its options, which are sold in any pharmacy at an affordable price:

• Asparkam tablets for oral administration;
• injection solution (administered intravenously) - 5, 10, 20 ml;
• solution for droppers, infusions (assigned intravenously) - bottles of 200, 400 ml.

Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics

The basis of the effect of the drug on the body is the function of asparaginates to transport magnesium and potassium ions into the cells, to exchange ions. Asparaginates take an active part in the metabolic processes that take place in the human body. According to the instructions, the use of tablets and ampoules has a beneficial effect on the regeneration of electrolyte balance, restores the deficiency of magnesium, potassium, reduces the level of excitability and conduction of the myocardium.

The drug normalizes metabolism, fights circulatory failure, has an antiarrhythmic effect. Asparkam well reduces the degree of sensitivity of the myocardium with glycosides, reduces the manifestation of their toxic effects. The drug in any form is quickly, easily absorbed, and excreted with the assistance of the kidneys. The maximum concentration of potassium and magnesium is observed a couple of hours after taking the medication.

Indications for use

The main indications for use in the complex treatment of cardiovascular diseases according to the instructions are as follows:

• IHD (ischemic heart disease);
• digitalis intoxication (poisoning with cardiac glycosides);
• manifestations of arrhythmia;
• heart failure;
• the period after a heart attack;
• ventricular and atrial extrasystole, supraventricular paroxysmal tachycardia;
• the medicine compensates for the deficiency of magnesium and potassium ions in the blood, due to which the heart muscle is strengthened;
• restoration of electrolyte balance;
• replenishment of potassium in athletes (for example, when doing bodybuilding). It should be combined with Riboxin to enhance the effect.

How to take Asparkam

In order for the treatment to give an exclusively positive effect and not to cause an overdose, you need to know how to properly use Asparkam, a source of potassium and magnesium. You should strictly follow the instructions, recommendations of the attending physician. The dosage of the drug depends on the form of release, the type of disease, its severity, the individual characteristics of the sick person.

In ampoules

The solution in ampoules is administered intravenously with a syringe or used for infusions (droppers). Injections are made every day 2 times (10-20 ml one intravenous injection). The average duration of the course of treatment is five days. Before introducing the agent, it is diluted with half the amount of saline (sodium chloride 0.9%). The ampoule is unsealed before use, the right amount of medicine is drawn up with a syringe, and then the saline solution. The medication is administered very slowly.

The drug for infusions (droppers) is administered exclusively by intravenous drip. For the treatment of various cardiovascular diseases, the doctor prescribes 300 ml of the solution twice a day. The maximum duration of procedures is 5 days. According to the information available in the annotation to the drug, intravenous infusions are carried out at a rate of 20-30 drops per minute.

Pills

The drug in the form of tablets is taken orally as a whole, washed down with a small amount of water. Pills are not recommended to be cracked, chewed or crushed. Asparkam tablets are taken three times a day, 2 pieces each. The duration of the treatment course is three to four weeks. If the attending physician considers it necessary to consolidate the result, he will prescribe another course in 2-3 months. For preventive purposes, 1 pill is used orally 3 times a day after meals.

children

According to Asparkam's instructions, infants and older children are allowed only when a small patient is diagnosed with a lack of potassium ions in the blood or hypokalemia. The child is scheduled to undergo a special laboratory blood test. If the results of the study indicate the presence of a pathology, then tablets are prescribed (regardless of the reasons that caused the disease). Children are not administered medication intravenously, this is carried out only in isolated cases, when there is a threat to the life of the baby.

With the manifestation of cardiac arrhythmia or potassium deficiency in the child's body, medicinal product give 7-14 days in such doses:

• up to a year - the fourth part of the tablet 1 time per day;
• from 1 year to 3 years - half a tablet 1 time per day;
• from 3 to 6 years - ½ part of the pill twice a day;
• from 7 to 10 years - half a tablet three times a day;
• age 11-16 years - 1 pill 2 times a day;
• over 16 years old - 1 tablet three times a day.

special instructions

The annotation indicates a number of special rules that should be followed when using tablets, solutions. Asparkam - instructions for proper use contain the following remarks:

1. If the solution is administered intravenously too quickly, then hyperemia of the skin may appear (severe reddening of the tissues due to blood flow).
2. In those patients who are undergoing long-term drug treatment, doctors should keep under control the serum concentrations of magnesium and potassium, ECG data (electrocardiograms), which may change.
3. During the use of the product, it is advisable to drink vitamin B6, because magnesium will be absorbed by the body only if it is present.
4. If necessary, the drug is combined with the use of strophanthin and foxglove products.
5. The complex of drugs Asparkam + Diakarb (or Furosemide) is prescribed in the presence of epilepsy, increased intracranial pressure, edematous syndrome, gout, glaucoma.

During pregnancy

If you study the instructions for using the medication, then it says that tablets or injections during pregnancy should be used with caution. Asparkam does not have a negative effect if taken only according to indications and under the supervision of a physician. The drug is allowed to be used simultaneously with non-potassium-sparing diuretics. Another medication is suitable for improving the functioning of the heart, if examinations have shown abnormalities in this area. Asparkam eliminates hypokalemia in pregnant women and is used for its prevention.

Interaction with drugs

The use of tablets, injections and infusions of Asparkam should be competent, especially when used simultaneously with other drugs. The consequences of the interaction are as follows:

1. Constipation may occur, the likelihood of developing hyperkalemia will increase when used with ACE inhibitors, potassium-sparing diuretics, heparin, beta-blockers, cyclosporine, NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs).
2. Asparkam significantly improves the tolerance of cardiac glycosides and reduces their toxicity, due to the complete elimination side effects.
3. Magnesium and potassium aspartate enhances the effect of anesthetics and antidepolarizing muscle relaxants, but reduces the effect of taking antibacterial drugs(antibiotics).
4. The use of Asparkam inhibits the absorption of iron preparations, tetracycline, sodium fluoride, streptomycin into the body.
5. The simultaneous use of potassium and magnesium aspartate with glucocorticosteroids, non-potassium-sparing diuretic drugs restores the lack of potassium, reduces the risk of hypokalemia.

Side effects of Asparkam and overdose

Any form of drug can cause side effects when the drug is taken incorrectly. Main consequences:

• bouts of nausea, vomiting;
• discomfort, pain, burning in the epigastric region;
• constipation, indigestion;
• flatulence (bloating);
• feeling of dryness in the oral cavity;
• the appearance of ulcers on the intestinal mucosa and / or stomach;
• general weakness, malaise;
• dizziness;
• bradycardia;
• bleeding from organs gastrointestinal tract;
• heart block (impaired conduction of the organ);
• drop in blood pressure;
• skin itching, redness of tissues;
• irritation venous walls, thrombosis, phlebitis (when using injections).

When the medication is not used according to the instructions, they do not listen to the doctor's recommendations, an overdose of Asparkam may occur. This phenomenon sometimes causes the following side effects:

• symptoms of hyperkalemia (nausea, indigestion, abdominal pain) abdominal cavity, muscle paralysis, metallic taste in the mouth, numbness of the arms and legs, bradycardia, disorientation in space, weakness);
• signs of hypermagnesemia (strong thirst, drop in blood pressure, arrhythmia, failures in neuromuscular transmission, reddening of the skin on the face, hyporeflexia, convulsions, breathing problems);
• ECG examination may show expansion of the ventricular cardiac complex, high T wave voltage, low P wave voltage.
• treatment of overdose: intravenous administration of calcium chloride, if necessary, hemodialysis is carried out.

Contraindications

To get only a positive effect from the use of the drug and not aggravate the state of health, you need to know about the rules for taking it. The annotation contains a number of contraindications to the use of potassium and magnesium aspartate:

• hyperkalemia;
• myasthenia gravis in a severe stage;
• hypermagnesemia;
• acute or chronic renal failure;
• first trimester of pregnancy (in the second and third trimester, the medicine can be used only with the permission of the doctor).

Terms of sale and storage

Tablets and solution for injection are available without a prescription. The drug should be stored in a dry, dark place at a plus temperature of 15-25 degrees. The shelf life of the drug is 3 years.

Analogues

The modern pharmaceutical industry produces several variants of drugs that are analogues of Asparkam in composition (they contain magnesium and potassium aspartate). The most popular analogues are such drugs:

• Panangin (Panangin Forte);
• Aspangin;
• Pamaton;
• Potassium and magnesium asparaginate Berlin-Chemie;
• Potassium and magnesium asparaginate.

Asparkam price

The drug can be bought at any pharmacy in Moscow and the region. Judging by consumer reviews, the price for it is acceptable and low compared to similar medicines. The cost depends on the manufacturer of the drug, the form of its release, as well as on the place of sale. Below is a table with approximate price tablets and solution for injections in different pharmacies.

Video

The description is up to date 18.09.2015

• Latin name: Asparkam
• ATX code: A12CC30
• Active substance: Potassium and magnesium aspartate (Potassium aspartate and magnesium aspartate)
• Manufacturer: Pharmstandard-Leksredstva, Pharmapol-Volga, Usolye-Sibirsky KhPZ, Renovation of PFC, Marbiopharm, Medisorb, Irbitsky Chemical Pharmaceutical Plant (Russia), Krasnaya Zvezda KhPZ (Ukraine)

Part Asparkam tablets includes 0.175 g of each of the active substances, as well as corn starch, talc, calcium stearate and polysorbate-80.

Part Asparkama issued in the form solution for and, includes anhydrous magnesium aspartate and anhydrous potassium aspartate at a concentration of 40 and 45.2 mg / ml, respectively (equivalent to 3.37 mg of magnesium and 10.33 mg of potassium), as well as the additive E 420 (sorbitol) and water for injection.

Release form

PJSC "Galichpharm" produces the drug in the form of tablets and a solution for injections.

Tablets are white in color with a specific odor, have a flat-cylindrical shape and a smooth surface, with a risk along the diameter. Packaged in 50 pcs. in blisters, one blister per pack.

The solution for injection is in the form of a white or slightly yellowish liquid. It goes on sale in 5 or 10 ml ampoules (packaging No. 10).

pharmachologic effect

The drug K and Mg, regulates metabolic processes.

Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics

Asparkam - what is it?

The drug Asparkam is a drug that has antiarrhythmic properties . It is used as an additional source of potassium and magnesium, as well as to restore electrolyte balance (in case it has been disturbed).

Pharmacodynamics

The therapeutic effects of the drug are determined by the properties of its constituent asparaginates. Potassium and magnesium in this form easily penetrate into the intracellular space, replenishing the deficiency of potassium and magnesium and restoring the disturbed balance of electrolytes.

Asparkam lowers the conductivity and excitability of the heart, improves metabolism in it and its sensitivity to cardiac glycosides and their toxicity. Renders moderate antiarrhythmic action and contributes to the improvement coronary circulation .

Mg2+ ions activate sodium-potassium ATP (adenosine triphosphatase). In this connection, the concentration of Na + ions in the intracellular space decreases and the flow of K + ions into cells increases.

Due to a decrease in the concentration of Na + ions inside the cell, the exchange of Ca2 + and Na + ions in the smooth muscles of the vascular walls is inhibited, which leads to their relaxation. K+ ions stimulate the synthesis of adenosine triphosphatase, glycogen, acetylcholine, and proteins.

Penetrating into the cell, aspartate participates in metabolic processes, promotes the formation of amino sugars, amino acids, nitrogen-containing lipids and nucleotides, and also corrects disturbed energy metabolism in ischemic heart muscle .

Pharmacodynamics

Absorption of the drug is fast and complete. Metabolic products are excreted mainly by the kidneys. Indicators of serum concentration of Mg and K reach peak values ​​in an hour or two after taking the medicine.

From the bloodstream, the drug enters muscle cells heart in the form of Mg2+ ions, K+ and asparaginate, and there it is included in metabolic processes.

Indications for the use of Asparkam

Asparkam tablets - what are they from?

Wikipedia to the question “What are Asparkam tablets for?” replies that the drug is intended to compensate for the deficiency of Mg2+ and K+, including ischemic heart disease , acute THEM , CHF , arrhythmias (including those resulting from an overdose) cardiac glycosides ).

The manufacturer's annotation lists the following indications for the use of Asparkam tablets:

• heart failure ;
• post-infarction conditions ;
• arrhythmias provoked by electrolyte imbalances (mainly ventricular);
• conditions that accompany hypomagnesium- or hypokalemia (including overdose) saluretics ).

The use of Asparkam in tablets also allows you to increase the effectiveness and improve the tolerability of cardiac glycosides. therefore, the drug is often prescribed as an addition to them.

When taking Asparkam, the risk of developing cerebrovascular pathology (subarachnoid hemorrhage , hemorrhages in the brain , cerebral infarction ) with a lethal outcome.

In all the above cases, the drug is prescribed as part of complex therapy.

Monotherapy is indicated for hypomagnesemia And hypokalemia of any origin (including after repeated vomiting, taking laxatives, corticosteroids and non-potassium-sparing ("loop" and thiazide) diuretics). It is advisable to take the drug until the concentration of K+ and Mg2+ ions in the blood normalizes.

Asparkam solution: what is the injectable form of the drug used for?

The d / i solution has the same indications for use as the tablet form of Asparkam. It is used as an adjunct to the main treatment for arrhythmias , heart failure , THEM.

The use of cardiac glycosides against the background of therapy allows minimizing the risk of developing their inherent side effects and overdose of the latter.

Asparkam: what is this medicine used for in sports?

The instructions indicate that Asparkam is intended for the treatment of people with pathologies that are the result of a deficiency of K and Mg. In this case, the question arises by itself: “Why do they drink it in sports?”.

According to the Sports Wiki, Asparkam in bodybuilding (and other strength sports) is taken to maintain heart muscle with prolonged intense physical exertion, with arrhythmias , neurocirculatory dystonia , as well as in maladaptation (conditions that are the result of overtraining).

The need to use the drug in athletes is due to the fact that the latter are often prone to the development of hypokalemia, which manifests itself in the form of convulsions, muscle weakness, cardiac arrhythmias .

One of the reasons for the loss of potassium in athletes is nutrition, namely a high-protein diet: during the breakdown of proteins, toxic substances are formed, which greatly “load” the kidneys and liver and for the excretion of which the body must receive as much fluid as possible.

At the same time, not only toxins are excreted in the urine, but also inorganic ions (including K + ions).

The second reason for the development of this condition is the loss of K+ and Mg2+ ions through sweat during intense training.

Thus, in bodybuilding, when, due to the peculiarities of the diet, athletes cannot always consume a sufficient amount of potassium-rich food, the use of Asparkam is quite often the only way to compensate for the body's needs for this mineral element.

Against the background of the use of Asparkam, the heart rate decreases, and the pulse during exercise does not exceed the permissible value. In addition, K + and Mg2 + ions help to relax muscles, relieve excessive tension and cramps (the drug is often prescribed for leg cramps), and, therefore, the athlete can achieve better results during training.

As a result, the condition improves heart muscle , and also increases its productivity and readiness for high loads. All this helps to reduce the risk of sudden death from cardiac arrest during intense training.

Many athletes take the drug in combination with Riboxin .

Contraindications

The drug is contraindicated in:

• hypersensitivity to its constituent substances;
• OPN and chronic renal failure;
• oliguria , anuria ;
• hypocorticism ;
• hypermagnesium or hyperkalemia ;
• acute metabolic acidosis ;
• cardiogenic shock (when systolic pressure does not exceed 90 mm Hg);
• atrioventricular blockade (AVB) II-III degree;
• myasthenia gravis ;
• hemolysis ;
• dehydration .

Additional contraindications for parenteral use of the drug are children's age, severe liver failure , the risk of edema, metabolic acidosis .

With caution, Asparkam should be used in pregnant and lactating women, with urolithic diathesis (associated with impaired metabolism of ammonium phosphate, Ca2+ and Mg 2+), hypophosphatemia, AVB I degree.

Side effects

Side effects against the background of the use of Asparkam rarely develop.

When taking tablets, you can:

• disorders of the digestive system, which manifest as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, burning sensation in the epigastric region, pain and discomfort in the abdomen, bleeding into the lumen of the stomach, small or large intestine, ulceration of the gastrointestinal mucosa, dry mouth;
• cardiovascular disorders , manifested in the form of a decrease in blood pressure, AVB, conduction disturbances myocardium ;
• nervous system disorders (usually paresthesia , convulsions, hyporeflexia );
• hypersensitivity reactions (itching, rash, redness of the skin of the face);
• symptoms hypermagnesemia (respiratory depression, fever).

With the rapid introduction of the solution into the vein, signs may occur Ghyperkalemia (paresthesia , diarrhea, nausea, vomiting) and/or hypermagnesemia (hyporeflexia , flushing of the face, feeling of heat, convulsions, respiratory depression).

Instructions for use Asparkam

Asparkam tablets: instructions for use

Asparkam tablets are taken orally after meals. Daily dose for an adult - 3-6 tablets. It should be divided into three doses.

The duration of the course depends on the nature and course of the disease.

Asparkam solution: instructions for use

The solution is intended exclusively for intravenous administration. With a drip infusion, 10-20 ml of Asparkam (the contents of 2-4 ampoules) are diluted in 50-200 ml of isotonic glucose solution. Infusion rate - 25 drops / min. The highest single dose of Asparkam is 20 ml. If necessary, the administration of the drug is repeated after 4-6 hours.

With a jet infusion, the infusion rate should not exceed 5 ml / min. The infusion solution is prepared by dissolving 10 ml of the drug in 20 ml of isotonic glucose solution or sterile water for injection.

Course duration - 5 days.

How to take Asparkam in tablets for athletes?

Athletes are advised to take the medicine three times a day, 1-2 tablets. Sometimes pills are drunk immediately before training (about an hour before it starts). Single dose - 2-3 tablets. It is believed that in this way it is possible to compensate for the loss of potassium with sweat).

How to take Asparkam with Riboxin for the prevention of hypokalemia?

If Asparkam is used in combination with Riboxin , both drugs are drunk three times a day. Dosage of Asparkam - one tablet, Riboxina - two tablets per dose.

The course of using each drug individually or in combination can be repeated every 90 days.

Instructions for the use of Asparkam for children: indications for use in pediatrics

In pediatrics, Asparkam is used to replenish potassium deficiency in children older than 12 months.

If, according to the results of a blood test for ions, it is diagnosed hypokalemia , then, regardless of the reasons that led to the development of this condition, Asparkam tablets are prescribed to the child.

Signs of hypokalemia in children are:

• drowsiness;
• lethargy;
• drop in blood pressure;
• tachycardia ;
• arrhythmia ;
• muscle weakness.

In infants on hypokalemia may indicate increased gas formation in the intestinal lumen, poor suckling at the breast, dry skin, frequent regurgitation and/or vomiting.

Causes of hypokalemia in a child can be:

• diarrhea for at least 24 hours;
• repeated vomiting;
• severe liver/kidney pathology ;
• organ pathology digestive system;
• in / in the introduction of solutions of proteins, glucose, salts without potassium;
• the use of GCS;
• application non-potassium-sparing diuretics .

If the child has recently been exposed to the above factors hypokalemia , it is recommended to conduct a study of the electrolyte composition of the blood and determine the serum concentration of potassium.

If it turns out to be low or corresponds to the lower limit of the norm, the child is prescribed a course of treatment with Asparkam in an individual dosage.

In pediatric practice, the drug is also used to stop arrhythmias caused by inflammatory myocardial injury , which developed as a complication of bacterial or viral infection.

The dosage of Asparkam for children is selected depending on age. The course usually lasts from 7 to 14 days.

Children under the age of 12 months should be given ¼ tab./day. (the entire dose is taken at one time), children from one year to 3 years old - ½ tab. / day, from 3 to 6 years old - ½ tab. twice a day, from 7 to 10 years - ½ tab. three times a day.

Dose for children 11-12 years old - 1 tab. once or twice a day, for children 13-16 years old - 1 tab. twice a day. From the age of sixteen, the drug is prescribed to take one tablet three times a day.

The indicated dosages are indicative. In each case, the treatment regimen is selected by the doctor, taking into account the characteristics of the child.

Children who take non-potassium-sparing diuretics or GCS, a doctor in addition to them in order to avoid the development hypokalemia also appoint Asparkam. Recommendations on how to take Furosemide with Asparkam or Prednisolone with Asparkam in one case or another, only the attending physician can give.

How to take Asparkam in combination with Diakarb?

The combination of Asparkam and Diakarb is one of the most commonly prescribed for children.

Diakarb is a drug that has diuretic and anti-edematous action which is used to treat glaucoma , mountain sickness ,epilepsy , edematous syndrome .

As diuretic it is used quite rarely, much more often it is prescribed for cardiopulmonary insufficiency , which develops against the background of a number of lung diseases (for example, emphysema ), at intracranial hypertension (including children under one year old), with acute attack of glaucoma , which is accompanied by severe headaches, as well as to eliminate the consequences brain injury .

Dr. Komarovsky notes that some forms of hydrocephalus .

The use of Asparkam allows you to compensate for side effects Diakarba , which, according to the instructions, can manifest as muscle weakness, a decrease in the concentration of K in the blood serum, the appearance of tinnitus, paresthesia , skin hyperemia, convulsions, metabolic acidosis , hematuria , nephrolithiasis , hemolytic anemia , disorientation, agranulocytosis , drowsiness, impaired sense of touch, leukopenia , allergic reactions .

By supplying cells with potassium and the energy necessary for their normal functioning, Asparkam reduces the increased alkalinity of the blood, minimizes the risk of developing severe adverse reactions.

Because long-term use diuretic effect of Diakarba decreases rapidly, this remedy is prescribed to be taken in short courses (usually 2-4 days) at intervals of several days. Children under one year of age are given ¼ tablets / day. (a tablet is given to the child in the morning, before meals). Asparkam in the dosage recommended by the doctor (usually ¼ tab.) is given on the day of taking Diakarb.

Reviews of mothers and doctors indicate that treatment according to this scheme is the most effective way remove excess fluid from the body without complications. If necessary, it can be long.

How to drink the drug for a hangover?

Since alcohol contributes to the removal of fluid from the body, it, therefore, also removes the substances it needs at the same time. Particularly potassium and magnesium. Deficiency of Mg leads to saturation of the blood with calcium, and this, in turn, causes chills, increased nervous excitability, development of muscle weakness, and heart problems.

To eliminate the symptoms of a hangover, take 1-2 tablets of Asparkam after meals.

To provide drug treatment at home, it is justified to use the drug only in the complex treatment of alcohol intoxication. As a means of emergency, it does not matter.

Overdose

With an overdose of Asparkam, symptoms can theoretically develop hyperkalemia (diarrhea, nausea, metallic taste in the mouth, paresthesia of the limbs , abdominal pain, weakness, bradycardia , muscular paralysis , disorientation) and symptoms hypermagnesemia (arterial hypotension , thirst, redness of the skin of the face, impaired neuromuscular transmission, hyporeflexia , arrhythmia , convulsions. respiratory depression).

On the ECG can be recorded:

• expansion of the ventricular complex;
• low P wave voltage;
• high voltage T wave.

If signs of an overdose appear, treatment with Asparkam is stopped, and the patient is prescribed an injection of a solution into a vein calcium chloride (dose - 100 mg / min) and - if necessary - hemodialysis (alternatively, it can be peritoneal dialysis ).

Interaction

Use in combination with an ACE inhibitor potassium-sparing diuretics , Cyclosporine And beta-blockers may lead to the development hyperkalemia and strengthening the inhibitory effect on the contractile activity of the intestine.

Asparkam slows down absorption oral tetracycline preparations , sodium fluoride and iron salts (between the doses of these drugs, it is necessary to maintain a three-hour interval).

Potentiates the effects of drugs that stimulate trophic processes in the heart muscle ; prevents development hypokalemia against the background of the use of GCS, saluretics , cardiac glycosides ; reduces the severity cardiotoxic effects of cardiac glycosides .

In combination with peripherally acting muscle relaxants (Dexamethonium , Atracurium , Suxamethonium ) there is an increase in neuromuscular blockade, with general anesthetics (Ketamine , Fluorothane , Hexanal and etc.) - oppressed by the central nervous system .

Mg preparations reduce effectiveness Polymyxin B , Neomycin , streptomycin And Tetracycline . Asparkam in combination with Calcitriol promotes an increase in the serum concentration of Mg, in combination with calcium preparations, a decrease in the action of Mg ions is noted.

Data on incompatibility for the injectable form of the drug are not available.

Terms of sale

Asparkam tablets are an over-the-counter drug. To purchase an injectable form of the drug, you must present a prescription issued by a doctor.

Sample recipe in Latin:

Rep.: Tab. Asparkam N. 50

D.S. 1-2 tablets 3 times a day.

Storage conditions

The optimum temperature for storing tablets and solution is up to 25°C (the lower limit of the storage temperature for the solution is 15°C). Tablets should be protected from moisture, the solution - from exposure to light sources.

Best before date

Tablets are suitable for use within three years, solution for and - within two years after the date of issue.

special instructions

In patients receiving the drug for a long time, it is necessary to monitor ECG data, as well as indicators of serum concentrations of K and Mg.

The rapid intravenous administration of the parenteral form of the drug is contraindicated, since this can provoke the development hyperkalium- And hypermagnesemia and, consequently, to life-threatening patient arrhythmias .

With rapid introduction into a vein, skin hyperemia may develop.

Asparkam's analogs are preparations Aspangin , Asparkam-L , Potassium and magnesium asparaginate Berlin-Chemie , Potassium and magnesium asparaginate , Asparkam-Verrein , Asparkam-UBF , Panangin , Panangin Forte .

What is better Asparkam or Panangin?

Panangin like Asparkam, it is a preparation of potassium and magnesium. In one tablet Panangina contains 140 mg of anhydrous Mg aspartate and 158 mg of anhydrous K aspartate. The concentration of K + in 1 ml of the solution is 10.33 mg, Mg2 + - 3.37 mg.

That is, the differences between Panangin and Asparkam, which may affect the choice of a particular drug, are:

• dosage of active and composition of auxiliary components;
• release form (Panangin tablets are coated, which facilitates them and also prevents damage to tooth enamel.);
• price ( Panangin is a more expensive analogue of Asparkam; manufactured by Gedeon Richter).

Patient reviews indicate that the effectiveness of the drugs do not differ, however Panangin - By subjective feelings- less likely to cause drowsiness.

Asparkam during pregnancy

Impact Data potassium and magnesium aspartate on the fetus / child are absent. The use of tablets during pregnancy and lactation is possible if the doctor considers that the benefit to the mother's body outweighs the risk to the fetus / child.

For prophylactic purposes, the drug is not used in pregnant women, as this can cause an imbalance of ions in the blood and severe complications of pregnancy (up to its loss).

At elevated blood pressure and fluid retention in the body, it is advisable to use Furosemide and Asparkam. The first one is potent diuretic and very effective at edematous syndrome , however, at the same time, it removes potassium from the body, which is necessary to ensure its normal functioning. Asparkam also prevents the loss of potassium.

If a woman suffers from frequent vomiting or diarrhea, the doctor may recommend taking Asparkam in short (7 to 14 days) courses. As a rule, tablets are taken one three times a day for 7 days after two episodes of vomiting.

If it is necessary to use Asparkam during lactation, it is necessary to resolve the issue of suspending breastfeeding.

Reviews about Asparkam

Reviews about Asparkam on the forums, as well as the reviews of doctors, are positive in almost 100% of cases. The medicine is excellent for conditions caused by a deficiency of magnesium and potassium in the body. In particular, it contributes to faster recovery after concussion eliminates cramps in the legs, normalizes the work of the heart.

The main part of the reviews concerns the use of the drug for cardiac diseases . Patients who took Asparkam with organic and functional lesions of the heart note that during the treatment they significantly increased their tolerance to emotional and physical activity, manifestations disappeared tachycardia and a number of others unpleasant symptoms laboratory parameters returned to normal.

People with functional disorders of the cardiovascular system the drug makes it possible to gain access to previously prohibited sports training, while allowing athletes to improve their fitness heart muscle to high loads.

The medicine helps with leg cramps (including in pregnant women) and muscle strain, and also helps to reduce the severity of the unpleasant symptoms of PMS.

Some women leave feedback on the use of Asparkam for weight loss. Tablets, of course, do not reduce the amount of body fat, but they minimize the negative effect of diuretics, which are used to reduce weight. In addition, Mg preparations have the ability to reduce cravings for sweets, which also cannot but benefit the figure.

A separate group of reviews are reviews of Asparkam and diakarbe children. The combination is used to treat neurological disorders in children of the first year of life. Indications for its use are ICP, consequences brain injury , cysts in the ventricles of the brain , hydrocephalus , glaucoma etc.

Most mothers note that after application Diakarba the child very quickly (within 20-40 minutes) calms down and falls asleep calmly. Asparkam also reduces the risk of developing characteristic diuretics side effects and serves as an additional source of K and Mg in the body.

Asparkam price

The price of Asparkam in tablets in Russia is from 50 rubles. You can buy a solution for and on average for 75 rubles.

In Ukrainian pharmacies, the price of Asparkam in tablets is from 7.25 UAH, the solution - from 13 UAH.

"Asparkam" is a drug that normalizes electrolyte balance, regulates metabolic processes in the body and serves as a source of potassium and magnesium. It belongs to the group of metabolites, replenishes the body with the indicated macro and microelements and has an antiarrhythmic effect.

The number of people suffering from cardiovascular diseases is growing every year. For some of these pathologies, doctors prescribe the drug "Asparkam". What it is and what it helps, unfortunately, not everyone knows and understands. In addition, this drug has many analogues, which differ significantly in their price. Therefore, it is worthwhile to understand in more detail what kind of medicine it is and whether it is necessary to buy expensive analogues. After all, many of us are used to believing that if the drug is cheap, then the action is inferior to more expensive analogues. Moreover, Asparkam is available without a prescription.

"Asparkam" composition

Speaking in the dry language of the instructions, 1 tablet of the drug contains:

Potassium aspartate - 175 mg

Magnesium aspartate - 175 mg

1 ampoule in 10 ml:

Potassium aspartate - 0.45 grams

Magnesium aspartate - 4 grams

Auxiliary elements for tablets are talc, starch, usually corn, calcium stearate and Polysorbate-80.

For injections - sorbitol and distilled water.

As you can see, this drug contains only two main active elements: potassium and magnesium. But it is they who are responsible for the normal electrolyte balance, participate in the conduction of nerve impulses and maintain a normal heart rhythm.

These two elements are very important for health. Moreover, potassium is considered the most effective. Magnesium mainly serves as a conductor of ions into cells. The required number of these elements provides:

Normal conduction of the heart impulse;

Elasticity of blood vessels;

Decreased blood viscosity;

Correction of metabolism in the heart muscle;

Proper functioning of myocardial muscle contractions.

Their functions in the body are strictly distributed. Potassium helps provide variety nerve endings as pulse signals, organizes the work of muscles, contributes to the normal functioning of the heart muscles.

With a lack of this macroelement in the body, the conduction of nerve impulses is disturbed. The use of potassium in a small dose contributes to the expansion of arteries, and in large doses, on the contrary, narrowing. Potassium has a weak diuretic effect.

Magnesium is the main component, which, in combination with other compounds, is responsible for the energy balance of the body, normalizes electrolyte balance, membrane permeability and neuromuscular excitability. In addition, magnesium is involved in cell division and growth. Its deficiency leads to lethargy and other side effects.

What is Asparkam used for?

Not many people know that the drug "Asparkam" is prescribed mainly for patients who have a lack of potassium in the body. Why is this element deficient? There may be several reasons:

Even with proper nutrition minerals enter the body in small quantities;

A lot of potassium and magnesium is lost during heavy sweating in hot weather or during heavy physical exertion;

Hormonal disorders, diabetes, metabolic disorders interfere with normal absorption;

Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract also affect the absorption of potassium and magnesium;

Disorders of the digestive system, such as diarrhea, also affect the absorption and assimilation of these elements;

Overuse alcoholic beverages, caffeine, some drugs can also lead to their leaching from the body.

In such cases, "Asparkam" is prescribed, because, with a lack of some elements in the body, others take their place. So, for example, with a lack of potassium, it is mixed with sodium, which retains water in the body. As a result, the cells swell and cannot perform their functions, swelling occurs. This is reflected in the overall work of the heart, muscle contraction is disturbed.

It is prescribed for those who often experience the following symptoms:

Muscle spasms and spasms of blood vessels, especially at night;

Violation of the heart rhythm;

Anxiety, irritability, tendency to depression;

Gallbladder dysfunction and urolithiasis.

Also, "Asparkam" can be prescribed in the area where there is a deficiency of potassium. It is recommended to take it with some diets for weight loss, when there is a possibility of a lack of these elements, with digestive disorders.

"Asparkam" indications for use

Most often, this drug is used in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases, such as angina pectoris, arrhythmias, or abnormalities in the work of the heart.

This drug helps in removing from hard drinking and in the treatment of alcoholism, relieving nervousness and irritation, restores the deficiency of potassium and magnesium in the body.

Indications for taking the drug in complex treatment can be diseases such as:

Deficiency of potassium and magnesium in the body;

Violation of the heart rhythm;

Diseases of the inner ear;

Increased intracranial pressure;

The drug is prescribed for chronic circulatory disorders.

When taken, potassium and magnesium quickly enters all tissue cells and spreads through the circulatory system. The drug is removed for about two days. If the kidney function is impaired, this process may take a longer time.

With what drugs to take "Asparkam"

Asparkam is sometimes prescribed when taking other drugs to reduce their side effects. For example, such as a lack of potassium or heart rhythm disturbances. There are also drugs with which Asparkam is prescribed without fail.

These drugs include:

The first two drugs are strong diuretics. When they are taken from the body, sodium and potassium salts are intensively washed out.

Taking glycosides, especially for a long time, can lead to heart rhythm disturbance: the heart rate slows down, which can lead to the development of arrhythmias.

"Asparkam" tablets instructions for use

In the form of tablets "Asparkam" is available in blisters of 10 or 50 pieces per pack. Take it orally 30 minutes after meals, 1-2 tablets 3 times a day. The specific dose of administration is determined by the doctor and depends on the patient's state of health and other related factors. The general course of treatment is 1 month.

In some cases, the course can be repeated, but subject to constant monitoring of the concentration of potassium in the blood. But in any case, the exact dose and duration of treatment is determined by the doctor, taking into account all concomitant diseases.

Asparkam tablets are designed to compensate for the lack of potassium and magnesium, including ischemic disease heart, myocardial infarction, arrhythmia. The use of Asparkam in tablets also improves the efficiency and tolerability of cardiac glycosides. This drug is often prescribed as an adjunct to such treatment, which helps to avoid overdose.

Asparkam also significantly reduces the risk of cerebrovascular disease, including cerebral hemorrhage, subarachnoid hemorrhage, and fatal cerebral stroke.

"Asparkam" in ampoules instructions for use

"Asparkam" in ampoules comes in packs of 5 or 10 pieces, containing inside a transparent, sometimes slightly yellowish, liquid, which includes the main components of potassium and magnesium.

The drug is administered intravenously with a dropper or intravenously. When administering the drug through a dropper or as an intravenous injection, it must be diluted with a special saline solution consisting of 0.9% sodium chloride or 0.9% glucose solution.

The exact dosage is determined by the doctor individually for each patient, depending on the specific disease. But in any case, the drug should be administered through a dropper at a rate of 20-25 drops per minute. Intravenously in the form of an injection, the drug is also administered slowly, no faster than 5 ml of the drug in 1 minute. The course is usually from 5 to 10 days.

Indications for the introduction of "Asparkam" in injections are the same as in tablets. They are used as an adjunct to the main treatment for arrhythmia, heart failure, myocardial infarction with the introduction of cardiac glycosides, in order to reduce the side effects and overdose that are inherent in the introduction of such drugs.

How to store "Asparkam"

"Asparkam" refers to the drugs of list B. It should be stored in a dark, dry place, away from sunlight and light. Do not use if expired.

Contraindications to the use of "Asparkam"

Asparkam is a cheap drug compared to analogues, but it is impossible for everyone to drink it uncontrollably. Like any drug, this also has its own contraindications, in which it is prohibited to take it. These contraindications include:

Exacerbations associated with impaired renal function;

An excess of magnesium and potassium in the body.

It is forbidden to use "Asparkam" during pregnancy and lactation, children under 18 years of age. Although this drug may be prescribed during pregnancy, but under the strict supervision of the attending physician.

During the reception, side effects may occur:

Disorders of the gastrointestinal tract;

Discomfort in the epigastric region;

Exacerbation of peptic ulcer;

Bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract;

vein thrombosis.

In case of an overdose of the drug, there may be:

Severe redness of the face;

These events are more likely to be intravenous administration medication and can be resolved by administering calcium gluconate.

Asparkam during pregnancy

Asparkam is not recommended for use in the first three months of pregnancy. In the future, its use is possible, but under the strict supervision of a doctor and if it is impossible to replace it with other drugs. It is forbidden to take Asparkam during breastfeeding.

Asparks for children

The use of Asparkam is prohibited for children. But in exceptional cases it is still appointed. For example, with signs of epilepsy in childhood it can be prescribed in small doses.

Pediatricians may prescribe this drug in case of potassium deficiency in a child, but for children older than 1 year of age. If blood tests for potassium content showed hypokalemia, then regardless of the reasons that caused this condition, the child can be prescribed Asparkam in the form of tablets.

Parenteral administration of the drug is allowed only in case of a threat to life.

Symptoms of potassium deficiency in children may include:

A drop in blood pressure;

Other external indicators, such as dry skin, vomiting, flatulence, can also indicate a lack of potassium.

Causes that can cause potassium deficiency in a child can be:

Prolonged diarrhea from a day or more;

kidney or liver disease;

Pathology of the digestive system;

The use of drugs that flush out potassium.

If the child has the above symptoms, you need to take an analysis of the content of potassium in the blood serum. If a lack of potassium is confirmed, then Asparkam can be prescribed to the child. The course of treatment and dosage is prescribed by the doctor individually for each child.

For children, Asparkam is used in the treatment of arrhythmias caused by inflammatory myocardial damage due to complications of a bacterial or viral infection. The dosage is again selected individually. Usually the course of treatment is 7-14 days.

The intake rate for children is assigned depending on age and is:

Up to 1 year - 1/4 tablet per day;

From 1 year to 3 years - 1/2 tablet per day;

From 3 to 6 years - 1/2 tablet 2 times a day;

From 7 to 10 years - 1/2 tablet 3 times a day;

From 11 to 12 years - 1 tablet 1 or 2 times a day;

From 13 to 16 years - 1 tablet 2 times a day;

From 16 and older - 1 tablet 3 times a day.

Children's doctors also prescribe Asparkam in the case of treating a child with diuretic drugs in order to reduce the risk and avoid potassium deficiency in the body. How to take such drugs together with Asparkam can only be given by a doctor.

Interaction of "Asparkam" with other drugs

While taking certain drugs together with asparkam, there may be incompatibility.

"Asparkam" and potassium-sparing drugs - can lead to the accumulation of potassium in the blood.

"Asparkam" and glycosides - a decrease in the sensitivity of the heart muscle.

"Asparkam" with sodium fluoride and tetracycline - reduces the therapeutic effect of these drugs on the body.

"Asparkam" and drugs for cardiac activity - increases their therapeutic effect.

Analogues of the drug "Asparkam"

Among the well-known analogues of "Asparkam" are:

Panangin - with the same components, only in a lower concentration;

Potassium and magnesium aspartate;

When replacing one drug with another, be sure to consult your doctor. True, recently doctors have been prescribing Panangin instead of the cheap and affordable Asparkam. Although "Panangin" contains the main active ingredients in a lower concentration.

What is better Asparkam or Panangin

Asparkam and Panangin are drugs of one action and purpose. One tablet of Panangin contains 140 mg of magnesium aspartate and 158 mg of potassium aspartate.

The concentration of these elements in Panangin in injections per 1 ml is 10.33 mg of potassium and 3.37 mg of magnesium, respectively.

Recently, doctors prefer Panangin, a more expensive drug compared to Asparkam. Therefore, which drug to give preference and what to choose, to a greater extent depends on the dosage of the active ingredients.

Panangin is produced in the form of coated tablets and for some patients this type of drug is easier to swallow.

However, judging by the reviews of doctors and the patients themselves, there is not much difference between them. Some patients note less drowsiness when taking Panangin. Again, this may depend on the individual. From point of view medicinal action are analogues.

"Asparkam", what does this medicine help with? The drug regulates metabolic processes, compensates for the lack of potassium and magnesium in the body. Tablets "Asparkam" instructions for use recommend taking with arrhythmia, heart failure, hangover. Together with the drug "Diakarb" the drug is used to treat increased cranial pressure.

Composition and form of release

It is produced in the form of white flat-shaped tablets, as well as an injection solution in ampoules of 5 or 10 ml. The active components of the drug "Asparkam", from which the remedy helps with heart problems, are magnesium and potassium aspartate.

The tablets contain 175 mg of each of the components. The solution includes potassium and magnesium asparaginates at a concentration of 45.2 and 40 mg/ml, respectively. Auxiliary components are starch, calcium stearate, sorbitol and other substances.

Pharmacological properties

The action of the drug "Asparkam", from which it helps with a deficiency of potassium and magnesium in the body, is based on the possibility of moving potassium ions into the intercellular space asparaginates. In addition, active elements are involved in metabolism. The use of the drug allows you to normalize the electrolyte level, restore the lack of potassium and magnesium, reduce the excitability and conductivity of the heart muscle.

The drug creates an antiarrhythmic effect of medium strength, restores metabolic processes in the myocardium, and normalizes blood circulation. The drug reduces the sensitivity of the heart to glycosides, reduces their toxic effects. The agent is well absorbed by the body, fills the blood with potassium and magnesium ions within 2 hours. Excreted through the kidneys.

The medicine "Asparkam": what helps

Doctors to the question: “What are Asparkam tablets for?”, Answer that the main purpose of the medication is to restore normal level magnesium and calcium ions in the body. The annotation states that indications for the use of Asparkam include:

ischemic heart disease; myocardial infarction; heart failure; hypomagnesium or hypokalemia; arrhythmia that develops against the background of electrolyte imbalance; deviations in the state of health, manifested as a result of excessive intake of cardiac glycosides, saluretics.

What are Asparkam injections used for?

The solution for injection is prescribed according to similar indications as the tablets. The medicine helps as part of complex therapy for heart failure, arrhythmia. The tool reduces the likelihood of adverse reactions when taking cardiac glycosides.

What helps "Asparks" in sports

In addition to treating ailments, athletes who experience high loads during training also drink Asparkam to maintain the myocardium. In bodybuilding and strength disciplines, the remedy is used for manifestations of neurocirculatory dystonia, arrhythmia, and conditions resulting from overload.

As a result of a lack of potassium in the body, athletes experience cramps, muscle weakness. The loss of the element occurs due to a high-protein diet, which leads to an increase in fluid intake and, accordingly, increased urination. As a result, a significant amount of potassium is excreted from the body. To increase endurance, many athletes use the drug along with the drug "Riboxin".

Contraindications

Medication "Asparkam" instructions for use prohibits taking with:

kidney failure; AV blockade 2-3 degrees; excess potassium or magnesium in the body; cardiogenic shock; hypersensitivity to the composition of the drug "Asparkam", from which an allergy can develop; Addison's disease.

Medicine "Asparkam": instructions for use

Tablets are taken after meals. The recommended dose is 3 capsules three times a day. For maintenance therapy and prevention of diseases, 1 tablet is prescribed three times a day for a month. If necessary, the course of treatment can be repeated.

How to use the solution

Instructions for the use of injections "Asparkam" says that the drug is administered by drip or jet into a vein. At the same time, 20 ml of the solution is diluted in 100 - 200 ml of 0.9% saline or 0.5% glucose. For adult patients, a dropper is placed 1-2 times a day.

When performing injections into a vein, 10 ml of the drug is diluted in 20 ml of sodium chloride (saline solution 0.9%). The agent is administered slowly, no more than 5 ml per minute. Treatment is continued for 10 days. The doctor may change the period of therapy.

Features of the use of drugs "Asparkam" and "Diakarb"

Often this combination is prescribed for children. The medicine "Diakarb" exhibits diuretic and decongestant properties. According to Komarovsky, these drugs are used for hydrocephalus in infants.

The drug "Asparkam" is able to get rid of the side effects of the drug "Diakarb", manifested by convulsions, muscle weakness, leukopenia and other symptoms. For babies up to a year, both drugs are given in a dosage of a quarter of a tablet. Take short courses of 2-4 days, taking a break for a few days.

Use of a hangover remedy

Drinking alcohol accelerates the excretion of fluid, which leaves magnesium and potassium. The lack of these elements leads to muscle weakness, chills, cardiac anomalies that accompany withdrawal symptoms. The medicine "Asparkam" with a hangover helps to get rid of unpleasant symptoms. To do this, after eating, you need to drink 1-2 tablets.

Side effect

The drug "Asparkam", reviews and instructions confirm this, negative reactions rarely causes. Symptoms such as:

Diarrhea. Vomit. Abdominal pain. Dry mouth. Burning in the epigastric region. Bleeding from the stomach and intestines. AV block. Pressure drop. Paresthesia. Respiratory depression. Hyporeflexia. Rash, itching. Seizures. Feeling hot.

Analogues such as:

"Panangin". "Magneroth". "Potassium and magnesium aspartate". "Aspangin".

What is better "Asparkam" or "Panangin"?

Both drugs have identical active elements and the same type of indications. However, in the solution and tablets "Panangin" the amount of potassium and magnesium is higher. In addition, the capsules are coated. Reviews indicate the same effectiveness of funds, while the price of the latter is much higher.

Price where to buy

In Moscow, Asparkam tablets can be bought for 50 rubles. The price in Ukraine reaches 1-11 hryvnia. The cost in Kazakhstan is 180 tenge, in Minsk - 0.9 - 1.3 bel. rubles.

Opinions of patients and doctors

Patients about the drug "Asparkam" reviews are almost always positive. Many point to the help of the drug with cramps in the legs, improvements after concussions. After taking the medication, the state of the heart returns to normal, the signs of tachycardia disappear. Some women use Asparkam tablets for weight loss.

They primarily reduce the side effects of diuretics used to reduce body weight. Also, products that include magnesium elements reduce addiction to sweets. Pregnant women indicate that the drug relieves muscle tension and leg cramps. Reviews of the weaker half confirm the relief of the condition during menstruation.

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Hello, dear subscribers and random guests of the blog. I have prepared for you material on the topic "Pills Asparkam: what are they taken from." From it you will get information about what this medicine helps, why doctors prescribe it and how to take it. In a word, all the most important and reliable are collected in this article. Use on health.

Heart failure, myocardial infarction, nocturnal and daytime cramps, high coronary pressure, arrhythmia, magnesium and potassium deficiency - these are the main reasons why Asparkam is prescribed by a doctor. There are other secondary reasons as well.

Usually, for some mild diseases or disorders, Asparkam is prescribed as a single drug. In more complex cases, this medicine is prescribed in tandem with others, for example, with Diakarb or Riboxin: so to speak, complex treatment. But let's take a closer look at what this drug is prescribed for.

Asparkam as a solution or prevention of "heart" problems

Every year, heart attacks and strokes "get younger", that is, they manifest themselves in more and more early age. If earlier these “troubles” (to put it mildly) were inherent in the older generation, today young people are not immune from them in any way. At all. And all because of the environment, the way of life and everything that is contrary to human nature.

For example, today we live in a world of abundant food. Yes, I understand that many people are starving, but this is all artificially caused. Statistics say that everything should be enough for everyone. I can even say this: everyone who is now able to surf the Internet eats more or less normally (I mean the volume, not the quality of food).

Well, modern food is rich in fast carbohydrates, trans fats, various processing chemicals, to say nothing of GMOs. All this leads to problems with excess weight - obesity, and obesity is not only externally, but also internal organs. And here we get a whole chain of negative consequences: obesity, blockage of blood vessels, heart problems, metabolic disorders, and so on.

Asparkam is able, if not to completely solve such problems, then at least to alleviate or prevent them. Of course, these pills will not get rid of excess subcutaneous fat, but it will become easier for your heart to “live”.

And if you think that everything ends in the heart, then no. Here also blood vessels can “breathe with relief”: their blockage due to fatty foods, a sedentary lifestyle will not go anywhere, but their lumen will increase (at small doses), because of which the blood will circulate faster. And this is some kind of stroke prevention. At high doses, the opposite is true: the lumen of too dilated vessels narrows. This is necessary for the prevention of varicose veins, for example.

In addition, in the pursuit of earnings, we do not have time to get the daily norm of the necessary vitamins and minerals so that our body feels good. And all this against the backdrop of constant stress. And from here cramps of extremities turn out.

By the way, Asparkam successfully solves a similar problem by saturating the body with potassium and magnesium. This is one of the main reasons why athletes love him so much. You can read about this in the article "Asparkam in bodybuilding: how to take it."

Let's now thesis, what this medication is prescribed for:

• normalization of heartbeat and coronary pressure;
• normalization of electrolyte balance;
• getting rid of seizures;
• narrowing or dilation of blood vessels;
• improvement of neuromuscular excitability;
• regulation of metabolic processes (magnesium is involved in the synthesis of acids).

How to take Asparkam tablets

There are two forms of release - tablets and ampoules (injections). And, in my opinion, the more popular form is obvious. As a rule, this drug is used after three main meals, 2 tablets each, that is, a total of six tablets per day. A similar course lasts three to four weeks. Further, if a maintenance regimen is needed, the dosage is reduced to one tablet per dose: only three tablets per day, one after breakfast, lunch and dinner.

Such a dosage may seem large (as many as 6 tablets), but this is due to the fact that the drug is not covered with any protective shell, which leads to its destruction active ingredients at the stage of digestion: they do not reach the desired goal. And so, the more the drug gets inside, the more active substances will reach the goal they need. Therefore, 2 tablets at a time is optimal.

And by the way, athletes swallow even more of these pills per day, so 6 is not a lot.

Naturally, the medicine should be taken with water (200 ml): when digested, the tablets and water form a slurry, which is why the components are better absorbed.

An interesting fact: this drug is often taken during a hangover: thirst indicates the loss of a large amount of moisture, and potassium and magnesium come out with the liquid.

In addition, this drug is quickly excreted from the body, does not cause any serious side effects and is safe for both young and old people.

If the information I have chosen helped you, then write about it in the comments. And also share this material with your friends and subscribe to updates: Vladimir Manerov's blog will always welcome you and tell you what to do, how to act or what to do. All health, see you soon.

Sincerely, Vladimir Manerov

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