Antipyretics for children are prescribed by a pediatrician. But there are emergency situations for fever when the child needs to be given medicine immediately. Then the parents take responsibility and use antipyretic drugs. What is allowed to be given to infants? How can you lower the temperature in older children? What medications are the safest?
Everyone wants to find an effective remedy for nausea and vomiting that would quickly relieve these unpleasant phenomena.
There are many folk remedies for nausea and vomiting that have proven their effectiveness for many years.
However, doctors warn that you first need to find out why the discomfort occurred, and only then choose a medicine.
Depending on what is caused, a distinction is made between, for example, vomiting and vomiting of bile fluid. With prolonged vomiting, it is important to compensate for the loss of fluid and mineral with proper therapy. If someone immediately breaks back on what they drank earlier, they need fluids and electrolytes, like an infusion into a vein. For mild vomiting, for example in the context of a gastrointestinal infection, it is often enough to spare yourself and your stomach for a few days. Fennel and chamomile teas, low-carbon water, gastro ointment, and adequate rest are well-established treatments for nausea and vomiting.
Why does nausea and vomiting begin?
There are many reasons that cause nausea and vomiting. It may be ordinary food poisoning poor quality products or drinking large amounts of alcohol.
For these reasons, almost everyone has experienced nausea and vomiting in their lives. Sometimes these phenomena occur because the body is affected by vomiting herbal products, and the person begins an allergic reaction.
Specific therapy targets nausea and vomiting depending on its cause. First of all, longer-lasting vomiting must also be absolutely cleared up and treated by a doctor. Medicines for nausea and vomiting are called antiemetics. If the agents do not remain in the stomach, they can also be administered as suppositories and, if necessary, infusions.
In addition, there are medicinal herbs for nausea and vomiting, which contain, for example, chamomile, fennel, cumin or mint. With prolonged vomiting, it is important to compensate for the loss of fluid and mineral. If the patient immediately overheats what he previously drank, he needs fluids and electrolytes in the form of an infusion into a vein. Fennel and chamomile teas, low-carbon water, gastro ointment, and adequate rest are long-standing therapeutic measures for nausea and vomiting. Medicines for nausea and vomiting are called antiemetics.
The same effects can be caused by taking certain medicines. Sometimes nausea and vomiting occur after eating large amounts of fatty or fried foods.
In some people, this reaction of the body is observed due to motion sickness when moving in transport.
Pregnant women quite often suffer from toxicosis, which also results in nausea and vomiting. Sometimes this condition occurs in stressful situations, with strong feelings and worries.
However, some medications for nausea and vomiting are prescribed. These include anti-epidemic effective psychopharmaceuticals, prokinetics or serotonin antagonists. In addition, so-called neurokinin-1 receptor antagonists may prevent vomiting. They are combined with serotonin antagonists and so-called steroids. Additionally, there are herbal remedies for nausea and vomiting that contain chamomile, fennel, cumin or mint.
For nausea and vomiting, specific therapy depends on the cause. First of all, prolonged vomiting also needs to be clarified and treated by a doctor. Most infants with an acute gastrointestinal infection can be treated well at home if warning signs of dehydration are addressed early.
Sometimes nausea can occur due to injury or severe blood loss. Nausea and vomiting are uncommon when receiving a dose of radiation and developing radiation sickness.
Very often, this condition is a symptom of a specific disease. gastrointestinal tract, central nervous system or of cardio-vascular system.
Children who have drowsiness or vomiting several times a day and have been affected by vomiting usually become infected with contaminated food or in other countries. Most episodes of gastrointestinal infections can be cared for in general practice continue to treat at home; but there are still many hospitalizations.
The latest advice from the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence will help you learn how to tackle such infections to save children from hospital admission and infusions. The greatest risk of gastrointestinal infections with diarrhea and vomiting is drying out of the body, which can be a problem for young children.
When infected with the hepatitis virus, enteroviruses, staphylococci, E. coli, cholera and other bacteria or viruses, nausea and vomiting occur quite often.
Thus, this condition is a sign of the presence of a certain infection in the human body.
At the same time, nausea can be a symptom of developing inflammatory process in the gastrointestinal tract - with gastritis, ulcers, peritonitis, appendicitis, cholecystitis, pancreatitis.
Warning signs of dehydration that require immediate hospitalization
Children at high risk of dehydration. Children under 6 months of age Children with low birth weight Children who have vomited more than five years, soft stools and more than two times within 24 hours Children who have not received or retained any additional fluid or breast milk Children with deficiencies. Changes in consciousness, dizziness, lethargy, coma, muscle spasms, trembling spasms.
Preventive and immediate measures
- In early childhood, Fontanella deteriorated general state.
- Inherited eyes.
- Heartbeat.
Sometimes with diseases of the human cardiovascular system, such as stroke, heart attack, hypertensive crisis, the patient begins to feel sick.
Sometimes such symptoms occur in people with work disorders endocrine system, thyroid gland, metabolism in the body, inner ear.
In addition, nausea and vomiting can occur with intestinal obstruction due to tumors or Crohn's disease.
For 1 liter of boiled drinking water. Use this solution as a spoon. If the child refuses saline solution, try breast-feeding or other preservation of milk or water only: no pure fruit, no mineral water, no cola, no soda. Caution: Without regular fluid intake the child will dry out quickly, should be instructed in a hospital where intravenous rehydration solutions are given.
Drug treatment
Cures vomiting and improves general condition, which can be returned to normal milk or food. Additionally, the above-mentioned drinks should be avoided. In most cases, antibiotic therapy is not required unless there is suspicion of sepsis, extra-gastrointestinal spread of bacteria in infants under six months of age, deficiency, poor immune status, infections with Salmonella or other specific bacteria.
It is extremely rare for foreign bodies to enter the organs of the digestive system, which can also provoke attacks.
There are many causes of nausea and vomiting, and not all diseases require taking some kind of antiemetic drug.
Caregiver Instructions for Safe Treatment at Home
Experts do not make any specific recommendations for other drugs, such as antiemetics or probiotics in young children, because the scientific basis is still lacking. Warning symptoms of dehydration should be observed. Knowledge of oral anti-drying treatment must be present. Contact us immediately medical care if symptoms of dehydration occur. The illness may last five to seven days, and vomiting should stop after two days.
In some cases, the body needs to get rid of harmful substances, and then it is not recommended to block the vomiting center with any means, but it is advised to rinse the stomach with as much liquid as possible.
Medications
You need to understand that vomiting is dangerous primarily due to dehydration of the body, which in the future can even lead to death.
Further measures in the parental home
Nausea and vomiting usually occur in combination with associated symptoms such as dizziness or increased sweat production. Causes often arise from gastrointestinal disorders, metabolic disorders or brain dysfunction.
Causes of nausea and vomiting
In the refractive center of the brain stem, signals come from the body, which may have the following reasons.Infectious diseases Complications in the gastrointestinal tract Disorders of balance and brain metabolism Free consumption of food Food intolerance. Nausea symptoms, also called nausea, can occur with or without vomiting, usually along with other symptoms caused by the inner ear and gastrointestinal tract.
By getting rid of the contents of the stomach through the mouth, a person loses not only liquid, but also useful microelements.
To replenish the body’s water and salt reserves, you need to take special solutions – Regidron, Hydrovit.
These medicines will prevent dehydration and restore water-salt balance in the body.
What is vomiting
Dizziness Feeling of appetite Increased flow of saliva Cramps in the throat. . Vomiting is a protective reflex of the body to release pollutants from the body - impulses are sent from the destructive center in the brain. However, frequent vomiting can lead to high fluid and weight loss and dental damage. It is important that the body is not allowed to dry out - there are signs of dry mouth, some urine, weakness or lethargy.
Treatment of vomiting in children at home
In general, treatment for vomiting and nausea should be the cause. In case of slight discomfort, it is often sufficient to change the diet to a light diet in small daily portions and to abstain from drinking alcohol, nicotine or coffee. Mild nausea and vomiting can be treated with medication, but natural treatments can also help.
If nausea and vomiting are caused by intoxication of the body, then a variety of sorbing agents will help well - Activated carbon, Enterosgel, Smecta, which will collect harmful substances in the stomach and intestines, remove them naturally from the body and relieve the consequences of poisoning.
If there is a firm belief that nausea and vomiting are caused by intoxication of the body, then a combination of sorbents and means to replenish the water-salt balance will help to quickly get rid of this condition.
Antiemetics can be antiemetics and prokinetics, as well as specific psychopharmaceuticals - in the form of suppositories or injections, which can particularly relieve vomiting and diarrhea. In cases of frequent vomiting and severe fluid loss, fluid and electrolyte balance should be balanced.
Are your complaints not softened? If you experience any symptoms of nausea or vomiting, contact your doctor. Make this time as enjoyable as possible. Additionally, if complaints such as dizziness and nausea are usually normal, it is safer to take the baby to a home or pediatrician.
If a woman experiences toxicosis during pregnancy, then Cocculin is considered an effective remedy for nausea and vomiting. You can also take drugs such as Hofitol, Bonin, Splenin.
These medications are relatively safe for the health of the expectant mother and child, however, you must remember that it is not recommended to take any medications against nausea and vomiting without consulting a doctor.
Normal circulatory failure during puberty
Your baby sometimes experiences a growth spurt. Fast growth results in children being very thin and complaining of low blood pressure. This does not provide blood supply to the body. There may be insufficient oxygen supply to the brain. The consequences for your children are nausea, dizziness, collapse or fainting.
External circulatory failure associated with low blood pressure, manifests itself in addition to dizziness and nausea with symptoms such as. Fatigue, impotence, pallor, difficulty concentrating, feeling cold, numbness and tingling in the arms and legs, and sensitivity to the weather. Bleeding in the legs occurs when standing up or when physical activity dizziness with flickering before the eyes and, if necessary, nausea. In the worst case, fainting occurs. If this happens to your child, remain silent.
It should be noted that anti-nausea medications at home can only be taken if there is a mild degree of toxicosis (five or fewer vomits per day). With more vomiting, hospitalization is necessary.
At various diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, experts recommend using the following medications: Cerucal, Motilium, Buscopan, Daedalon.
As a rule, after a few seconds it can be examined again. Tell your son or daughter to stay after fainting. Raise your legs 30 centimeters. It helps against spilled blood in the legs. About 20 percent of children suffer from circulatory problems and hypotension.
To stimulate circulation and increase blood pressure adequate alcohol intake is important. Enjoying a cup of black tea in the morning also stimulates circulation. Do not show home remedies and a lot of movement in the fresh air does not have any effect or fainting more often, look for a doctor together.
If diarrhea is present along with nausea and vomiting, then effective means will Enterofuril and Ersefuril.
These medications for diarrhea and vomiting quickly relieve a person of these unpleasant conditions and normalize the functioning of the digestive system. They can be given even to the smallest children, of course, in smaller quantities.
Dizziness and nausea as a symptom of a migraine
In 50 percent of cases, dizziness and nausea in children with headaches indicate migraine. The younger generation cannot appreciate painful sensations In young age. Dizziness and nausea are usually more noticeable. She found that 52 percent of students suffered from stress-type headaches and twelve percent from migraines.
It usually appears after a few hours or days due to increased irritability, euphoria, or mood swings. In addition, there are problems with digestion and either loss of appetite or hot hunger. Difficulties in reading and writing are also not uncommon.
Medicines for children
Due to their young age, children cannot be given all medications that are suitable for adults.
If the child is very small, then self-medication is not recommended.
In this case, the best option would be to show the baby to a qualified doctor, who will determine the cause of nausea and vomiting and advise which medications are best to use.
Providing emergency care at home
This preliminary phase is accompanied by auraphase in 10-30% of patients suffering from non-stationary neurological disorders. In addition to optical phenomena such as lightning flashes, altered color perceptions, speech disturbances, or inconsistencies are common. In the main phase of migraine they accompany severe headache, vomiting, nausea and dizziness. Children experience pain not only in one side of the head, but also in both. If you suspect your child is suffering from migraines, you should contact your child's doctor.
An excellent anti-vomiting remedy for children is No-spasm. The medicine can be used even by children under one year old.
The drug is available in the form of tablets and syrup; its only drawback can be considered possible subsequent constipation.
If vomiting occurs too often and it is not possible to give the baby syrup or tablets to drink, then a good option would be the drug Domperidone, which is available in the form of suppositories: this medicine for vomiting and diarrhea quickly relieves symptoms, stabilizing the child’s well-being.
If the child is over two years old, then Motilium, which is available in the form of a suspension, will be a good antiemetic.
According to parents, the baby likes this form of medication much more than tablets.
The only possible side effect is increased activity child after finishing taking the drug.
In severe cases, you can use the drug Cerucal, which is available in the form of injections, but this drug does not help if vomiting is caused psychological reasons or motion sickness.
The older the baby gets, the wider the range of medications that can be given to him to get rid of nausea and vomiting.
A child over three years old can already be given sorbent preparations. Five years digestive system The human stomach is already fully formed, which allows the use of almost all drugs against vomiting and nausea.
At the same time, many parents prefer to use prescriptions to treat their child. traditional medicine, which are easy to use at home and have proven to be effective.
Folk remedies for nausea and vomiting
Traditional medicine knows many remedies that help quickly and effectively get rid of nausea and vomiting.
Considered a good natural cure for nausea Apple vinegar– take one milliliter of product per hundred milliliters of water. You need to drink the resulting solution a glass every half hour.
To get rid of nausea, you can make a solution of baking soda and drink it immediately.
Another excellent remedy is green tea: you can simply brew it and drink it, or you can chew a few leaves.
Of course, only loose leaf tea is suitable for these purposes, not tea bags. According to reviews, nausea and vomiting pass very quickly.
Another method is to squeeze it into a glass of water. lemon juice and have a drink. It is not recommended to get too carried away with this remedy, since lemon juice in large quantities is harmful to the stomach.
A time-tested remedy is potato juice. You need to take one or more root vegetables and squeeze a tablespoon of juice out of them, then drink.
The medication should be taken again after half an hour if the nausea does not go away. In addition to potatoes, you can squeeze juice out of celery and drink ten milliliters every two hours (if you didn’t feel better the first time).
A variety of decoctions and infusions are considered very effective for nausea and vomiting. To prepare them, you can use peppermint, lemon balm, elecampane, St. John's wort, mint, and chamomile. You can also brew dill and nettle seeds.
In addition, honey has excellent antiemetic properties. It can be mixed with ivy leaves, ground to a paste and eaten.
One of the best means It is considered ginger, which can be added to food or brewed instead of tea. First, the root must be grated.
There are many remedies that quickly and effectively get rid of nausea and vomiting.
Many of them can be purchased at pharmacies, but there are also many traditional medicine recipes that have been tested over the years.
Vomiting and nausea are two similar protective phenomena that cannot be controlled by consciousness. Both of these reflexes are aimed at throwing out the entire contents of the stomach in order to cleanse it of harmful substances. Nausea usually precedes vomiting. In this case, the person becomes covered in perspiration, his face turns pale, and his heart begins to beat faster. The causes of nausea and then vomiting can be: pregnancy, poisoning, lesions central nervous system, gastrointestinal pathologies, infectious diseases or emotional overload. We will learn about what remedies for nausea and vomiting can be used from this article.
Medicines
Choosing the right antiemetic drug is not so easy, because many of them have completely different mechanisms of action. For example, neurotropic drugs act directly on the receptors of the vomiting center, but they will not help with vomiting, which is caused by stomach problems. In this case, it is better to use local anesthetics such as Anestezin or Novocain.
First let's look at medical supplies, helping to eliminate the symptoms of vomiting and nausea. However, it should be understood that medications cannot be used in all cases, which means medical consultation is necessary.
Aeron. Aeron anti-nausea tablets help combat the described reflexes. This remedy affects the salivary glands, which begin to produce less secretion. In addition, this drug has a suppressive effect on the pancreas. It should be remembered that Aeron should not be taken if you have glaucoma or prostate tumors.
Validol. Validol is also an excellent remedy for stopping vomiting. Its main substance is menthol, which, upon entering the body, begins to act within 5 minutes. At the same time, Validol not only helps to cope with unpleasant symptoms, but also dilates blood vessels. To alleviate your condition, it is enough to take one tablet, and if you have Validol in drops, then 5 drops of the medicine should be dropped onto the sugar and dissolved. The procedure can be repeated three times during the day.
Anestezin. To brake nerve impulses The drug Anestezin is also capable. Doing nerve endings less sensitive, this medication allows you to quickly get rid of nausea and the gag reflex. Adults, if necessary, can take 1 tablet of the drug 3 times a day. However, it should be remembered that this product may cause allergic reactions.
Cerucal. A drug such as Cerucal will help stop nausea and vomiting. This remedy is capable of stopping gag reflexes at the level of the brain, which means it most effectively eliminates the symptoms in question for traumatic brain injuries, migraines, gastroenteritis and gastric atony. It is enough to take 3 tablets of this drug per day.
Antiemetics for motion sickness
Very often, a gag reflex occurs in a person who gets motion sickness on an airplane, on a ship, or in a car. This disease is also called air sickness or sea sickness. The problem is connected with the weakness of the vestibular apparatus, which causes a lot of problems for a person going on a trip, resulting primarily in vomiting. In this case, taking anticholinergic drugs, as well as antihistamines: Diprazine or Diphenhydramine, is effective. Doctors also advise treating motion sickness with antipsychotics: Meterazine, Fluorphenazine, Triftazine or Haloperidol. The drugs Promethazine and Meclozine counteract nausea. They are good for vomiting and nausea both during motion sickness and during pregnancy.
Antiemetics for chemotherapy
Chemotherapy also involves the occurrence of side effects, among which vomiting is possible. In this case, experts advise taking medications such as Latran, Zofran or Tropisetron, which affect serotonin receptors, thereby relieving the unpleasant condition. In this case, it is worth mentioning the most powerful antiemetics that can block serotonin and dopamine receptors, thereby eliminating provoked vomiting radiation therapy or surgical intervention. These include the following drugs: Bromopride and Metoclopramide.
Folk remedies for nausea and vomiting
You should also pay attention to folk remedies for nausea and vomiting. If you feel nauseous, you can use dill decoction. It is better to consume this remedy warm, half a glass up to four times a day. Freshly squeezed potato juice is no less effective in eliminating nausea. Drink this folk remedy you need just before eating, half a tablespoon.
An alternative to this folk medicine Red currant juice can also be used, but the portions should be much larger. By the way, in cases where you need to quickly get rid of the gag reflex, you can use ammonia, in which a cotton pad is moistened, after which its vapor is simply inhaled through the nose.
Quince fruits have excellent antiemetic properties. At moments when nausea is tormented, it is necessary to consume boiled or grated fruits of this plant. You can get rid of vomiting by using peppermint leaves. To do this, pour 2 tablespoons of boiling water. such leaves and let the product brew for at least a day. You need to drink it twice a day, ½ glass.
Melissa infusion also helps with vomiting. As with mint, lemon balm leaves must be finely chopped and poured with a glass of boiling water. After letting this product brew for several hours, you can take 100 ml before meals.
You can also prepare an antiemetic tincture from tangerine peels. 3-4 tbsp lemon or tangerine peels should be poured into 0.5 liters. vodka and let the product brew for at least 7 days. In case of nausea, you should drink the tincture 25–30 drops, which must be diluted in ½ glass of water. Good health to you!
The information on our website is informative and educational in nature. However, this information is by no means a self-medication guide. Be sure to consult your doctor.
