Antipyretics for children are prescribed by a pediatrician. But there are emergency situations for fever when the child needs to be given medicine immediately. Then the parents take responsibility and use antipyretic drugs. What is allowed to give to infants? How can you bring down the temperature in older children? What medicines are the safest?
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Oily skin scalp is a problem that arises against the background of unhealthy activity of the sebaceous glands. It causes a lot of trouble because it affects the condition of the hair - it quickly becomes dirty and does not look its best. However, this is only the external side of the issue. Excessive activity of the sebaceous glands is a problem usually caused by disturbances in internal processes in the body. That is why it is very important, when it occurs, to fight not only the external manifestations by selecting special cleansers, but also to treat the internal factors that provoke it.
Main causes of oily scalp
The reasons why the normal functioning of the sebaceous glands is disrupted are very diverse, but in most situations the problem lies in the following:
- Hormonal changes. In view of this circumstance, it is not surprising that very oily scalp is often the fate of girls and boys during puberty. As the period of hormonal changes passes, the activity of the glands decreases and the problem disappears by itself. In addition, women often suffer from this problem, because in female body Various hormonal surges constantly occur. The chance of developing a problem during pregnancy is especially high. Representatives of the fair sex who prefer to protect themselves with the help of birth control pills- these drugs affect hormonal levels. However, “jumps” of hormones are not the only factor that provokes improper functioning of the sebaceous glands.
- Stress. Many of us underestimate its consequences, but it can affect not only the health of the scalp, but also the body as a whole, and this effect will, of course, be negative. If you regularly do not get enough sleep, work a lot, eat poorly, etc., most likely, the problem of a fat head can be solved by simply establishing a routine. Everything becomes more complicated if stress is caused by one or another tragic circumstance; in this case, you cannot do without the help of a psychologist. However, it is absolutely necessary to solve the problem with stress, because, we repeat, unkempt hair is not the main problem that a depressive state leads to; it gradually destroys the body on all fronts.
- Metabolic disease. Disruptions in metabolism caused by certain factors have a strong influence on appearance skin. This is the body’s way of showing that “something has broken inside.” If the scalp has become oily due to problems with metabolism, the skin of the face will most likely also be oily and problematic. Of course, this situation requires careful diagnosis and treatment under the supervision of a competent specialist.
- Fungal infection of the epidermis. Another serious reason that negatively affects the functioning of the sebaceous glands and requires serious medical intervention. In this situation, a number of unpleasant symptoms- pain, burning, itching sensation. In addition, dandruff often appears and increased hair loss is observed.
- Wrong selection of cosmetics. Another factor that can lead to increased oily scalp. We are used to taking proper care of our facial skin, but not so much for our scalp yet. It is necessary to select adequate methods of care. If your hair tends to be oily or of normal type, you should not even use the product for dry curls once. Thus, you make problems for yourself out of nowhere.
What to do if your scalp is oily
As you probably already guessed, methods of treating oily scalp are determined largely by the cause that triggers disruption of the sebaceous glands. However, while the diagnosis and search for the internal problem are being carried out, it is necessary to eliminate its external manifestations using special cosmetic products, medical preparations And folk remedies.
Shampoo for oily scalp
In most cases, the attending physician advises changing the shampoo. Oily skin and oily hair, as we mentioned above, are always special care. Products for dry hair, shampoos for normal hair and miracle products for all types of curls are not suitable here at all. You need to purchase a shampoo whose label says in black and white “for the care of oily hair.”
However, you shouldn’t blindly trust the labels on the front of the bottle; be sure to read the ingredients. It’s good if it contains zinc pyrithione and selenium sulfide, bad if it contains any oils (except essential).
Pay attention mainly to professional series and medicinal cleansers, but remember that good products are also found in the mass market series. In general, it is best to ask your doctor for recommendations on the choice of shampoo and other care products, indicating specific options, because new, more progressive and effective “bottles” are produced every day. However, if the doctor did not advise anything specific, you can use the recommendations in this article.
Here are a few popular shampoos today that have a lot of positive feedback:
- Desert Essence, Lemon Tea Tree. A professional and expensive product, which, however, boasts not only the ability to cleanse oily scalp, but also the most natural composition. However, you need to take into account that natural products, due to the absence of chemicals, do not foam very well, which increases their consumption.
- Nature Siberica “Volume and Balance” and Shauma “7 Herbs”. These are affordable shampoos that do not have an exclusively natural composition, but demonstrate good effectiveness - they not only cleanse oily skin, but also give volume and shine to the hair. In addition, it should be noted that the product from Shauma is not suitable for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to allergies.
- Apivita Propoline with nettle and honey. A very interesting and somewhat unique professional product is shampoo for oily scalp and dry hair. The product belongs to the professional series, has an 85% natural composition, and it should be noted that it does not just degrease the skin, but has a positive effect on the functioning of the sebaceous glands, and in addition, has a smoothing effect, gives the hair softness and shine.
- Redken, Clean Brew. Shampoo created specifically for the stronger half of humanity with a deep cleansing effect. Refers to professional products. A worthy and affordable analogue is “Fat Control” from Clear Vita ABE.
- Syoss Anti-Grease. This is a dry shampoo that cleanses oily hair well. It will be a suitable solution for those who are always short of time.
- You should wash your hair every 3-4 days. Frequently washing your hair stimulates the sebaceous glands, this is due to the fact that when sebum is washed off, the body intensively produces it again, since one of its functions is to protect the skin from the pathogenic effects of pathogenic organisms.
- Don't wash your hair before bed. At night, the sebaceous glands are more active, which means the restoration of lost “accumulations” will be more intense.
- Use water at room temperature. Cold can cause damage to hair, and hot increases the activity of the sebaceous glands.
- Don't rinse off the shampoo right away. The wash should be kept on the hair for 3-5 minutes for reliable cleansing. As for the conditioner, if you need it, it, of course, should also belong to the “for oily hair” series.
Masks for oily scalp
An additional remedy that improves the condition of the scalp can be a mask for oily hair. Let's consider some of them:
- Guam Thalasso Hair. Professional mask-shampoo from an Italian company. It contains mainly extracts of various plants and essential oils. It perfectly fights greasy hair, and at the same time saturates the strands with vitamins and significantly improves the appearance.
- Urtinol Dixon. A professional product that helps not only cleanse oily scalp, but also significantly improve hair health. It will also provide excellent prevention of hair loss and dandruff. The mask is available in ampoules, which is not very convenient, but the effect is worth it.
- . Another Italian remedy with several active ingredients. Natural lemon extract restores normal gland function, an “ingredient” called iricalmin soothes and refreshes the skin, and aloe extract makes hair voluminous and shiny.
- L’Oreal Elseve, “3 valuable clays”. An affordable clay-based product that cleanses skin and hair well and also gives noticeable volume. However, many complain about the product’s not very pleasant smell.
Treatment of oily scalp with medications
Medications for the treatment of oily scalp are usually prescribed after determining the cause that led to the development of the disease.
If the problem is related to hormonal changes, hormonal ointments are prescribed: Hydrocortisone, Celestoderm, Akriderm. When using them, it is important to follow the doctor’s recommendations; they cannot be used for a long time; they are usually prescribed in a course with breaks.
If stress is the cause of the problem and the person is unable to cope with it on his own, sedatives: Novopassit, Diazepam, Pantocrine, Motherwort, Valerian. The choice of drug depends on the patient's stress level.
If the functioning of the sebaceous glands is disrupted due to fungal infection of the epidermis, special drugs are chosen to treat it, such as Bifonazole, Lamisil, Sulsena Paste.
Things are more complicated if the cause of the disease is a metabolic failure. In this case, complex treatment and a special diet are prescribed, and therapy takes a lot of time.
Caring for oily scalp with folk remedies
Often they try to fight oily scalp with the help of folk remedies, and this kind of therapy has good effect. Given that the best beauty products are made from natural ingredients, why not make your own at home? In most cases, this approach is no less effective, but much more economical - in terms of monetary costs, but, of course, it takes time, on the contrary.
If you have time and want to save money, you can safely use one of these instead of a professional mask:
- Clay- mustard mask . Dissolve dry clay (3 tablespoons) in warm water (4 tablespoons) - you can buy it at the pharmacy, and also add dry mustard (2 tablespoons), honey and lemon juice (teaspoon each). Mix all ingredients thoroughly to achieve homogeneity, apply the product to your hair for 30-40 minutes. This mask will not only help fight oily scalp, but will also stimulate hair growth. Mustard masks are effective, but they are not suitable for everyone: if you feel discomfort after application, wash off the product immediately.
- "Pure" clay. If the previous mask does not suit you, try preparing a mixture purely on clay: to do this, dissolve the dry powder in mineral water until it becomes thick sour cream and apply to your hair for half an hour. Clay, like mustard, is one of the the best means against oily scalp. Of course, in tandem the products work more efficiently, but when used separately there will be no small benefit.
- Kefir mask with essential oils. This is a good healing mask that is made not only by amateurs, but also by professionals. It is prepared like this: essential oils - bergamot, rosemary and citrus - are dissolved in a glass of kefir, the mixture is thoroughly rubbed into the scalp and washed off after half an hour.
- . The problems of oily scalp and hair loss are usually closely related. A honey mask will not only eliminate excess oil, but also strengthen the hair follicles. It is done as follows: add aloe juice (1 tablespoon), lemon juice (1 teaspoon) and garlic gruel (1 clove) to melted honey (2 tablespoons). The mask is mixed until smooth and applied to the hair for half an hour. Pay attention to the sensations: garlic can cause a burning sensation, if it is too strong, wash off the mask and next time do not add this “ingredient”.
- egg mask. A very simple mixture that perfectly eliminates the problem of excessive activity of the sebaceous glands. You need to beat eggs (2 pieces) into a foam, add water and alcohol (1 teaspoon each), and the product can already be applied to your hair. Wear the mask for no more than 30 minutes.
It is worth noting that ethnoscience for oily hair, she also recommends rinsing with decoctions of various herbs - plantain, birch, mint, sage, St. John's wort. You can use only one type of herb, or several, maintaining the following proportions - 1 tablespoon of dry herb to 1 glass of boiling water.
What to do if your scalp is oily - watch the video:
Oily scalp is an unpleasant problem, but complex therapy quickly resolved. Such therapy includes contacting a doctor, determining the cause that led to increased activity sebaceous glands, prescribing medications (if necessary) and the right cosmetics for hair care.
Healthy and beautiful hair is the most expensive decoration of any woman. And not everyone can boast of thick hair. After all, even the owners beautiful hair may have many problems that can cause a lot of trouble.
A common problem among women is oily scalp. An oily scalp can actually cause a lot of problems, because due to the fact that there is excess oil, the hair becomes dirty much faster, and the appearance becomes less attractive. In the fight against excess sebum, women often use special shampoos that remove hair from one problem, smoothly transforming it into another - dryness and brittleness. Such methods should not be used, because there are many other ways to deal with excess fat on the scalp.
Causes of oily skin
The production of sebum is not just a normal process, but also necessary in order to protect the skin from negative external factors. But, if the work of the sebaceous glands increases, much more oil is produced than necessary, which is why the scalp becomes oily. It follows that the main problem of oily scalp is overactivity of the sebaceous glands. There are many reasons why the sebaceous glands work quickly.
Disease of the gastrointestinal tract,
Hormonal imbalances in the body (pregnancy, menopause, active puberty),
Changes nervous system organism.
In addition to the main causes of oily scalp, there is another problem that matches all the symptoms - this is seborrheic dermatitis. With seborrheic dermatitis, sebum not only increases in secreted volumes, but also changes in composition. Seborrheic dermatitis is dangerous because in this disease the sebum is oversaturated with free fatty acids, which leads to extremely active proliferation of bacteria, and, even worse, blockage of the sebaceous glands can occur. If you do not start to fight this problem, the consequences can be disappointing, acne will begin to appear, and subsequently hair will begin to fall out.
Causes of oily scalp that depend on you
1. Wrong diet(eating fatty, sweet, starchy, and unnatural foods leads to the formation of sebum);
2. Washing your hair with hot water(hot water provokes sebum production even after you have washed your hair, so your hair quickly becomes greasy);
3. Oversaturation of hair and excessive care(if you overuse moisturizers and nourishing masks, as well as home remedies, hair can become oversaturated and become greasy within a couple of hours after washing).
We should also not forget that the oiliness of the skin is strongly influenced by factors such as ecology, climate and even bad habits. Before you can begin to combat oily skin, you need to identify the cause, perhaps it was caused by something that was a normal daily activity.
How to care for oily scalp?
You need to take care of oily scalp correctly, choosing only special cosmetics. Never use 2in1 products, such as shampoo + conditioner. In addition, cosmetic detergents should not contain silicone and lanolin.
Wash your hair only when it gets dirty and preferably with a special shampoo for oily hair. When washing, apply it only to the roots; if you also apply it to the ends, you may encounter another problem - brittle and dry ends.
Not recommended for use balms and masks. However, if the hair itself is dry, then it is better not to exclude it. At the same time, use these products correctly: apply them only to the ends and in small quantities, but in no case to the scalp.
Throughout the day, try your best comb your hair less often, you should also not touch them with your hands. When combing, we distribute sebum throughout the hair. If you have normal hair type, then this procedure will even be useful, since sebum protects our hair, but if the sebaceous glands are overactive, this will lead to the hair getting dirty very quickly.
How can Rinse your comb more often, because after combing, sebum remains on it, and if it is not washed off, then the next time you comb it you will only transfer more of it to your hair.
Don't blow dry your hair, this drying method provokes increased work of the sebaceous glands, it is best if the hair dries naturally, but if you cannot exclude a hair dryer, then you should dry your hair with cool air.
Rinse your hair after washing cool water, thanks to this, the pores will narrow and the risk of rapid hair contamination will decrease.
Masks for oily scalp
Homemade masks can significantly reduce sebum production if it is produced in excess; the following components are suitable for oily scalp:
- clay(Green clay is best, but blue and white clay will also work). Clay absorbs sebum and regulates the functioning of the sebaceous glands;
- egg yolks, help fight excess sebum secretion;
- essential oils, suitable for oily scalp: essential oil of bergamot, grapefruit, lemon, tea tree, patchouli, eucalyptus, lavender);
- sea salt(exfoliating the scalp with salt helps hair stay clean longer); - mustard, owners of oily scalp are to some extent lucky, since the popular mustard mask for hair growth suits them perfectly. Mustard has a drying effect, which is beneficial for the skin.
Clay mask for oily scalp
For such a mask you will need clay and water; instead of water, you can use herbal decoctions, then the effect will double. Mix the clay with warm water until a homogeneous paste is obtained and rub into the scalp. We apply only to the root part; cosmetic oil should be applied to the length of the hair, since clay can dry out the hair. Keep the mask on for half an hour, then wash off with water and a small amount of shampoo. You can also rinse your hair with a herbal decoction or lemon water.
Mask with oils for oily skin
Grapeseed oil (base oil)
- essential oils for oily hair (optional)
We use grape seed oil as a base, as it is very light and helps regulate the functioning of the sebaceous glands. Add one or more essential oils to the base oil, in proportion to 1 tbsp. no more than 2 drops of essential oil. Then massage into the scalp and leave for 20 minutes.
Yolk mask
Mix 1 yolk with 1 tsp. cognac and 1 tsp. water, mix thoroughly and apply to the scalp, this mask will not only reduce the oiliness of the scalp, but also stop hair loss and strengthen the hair roots.
Rinse hair and scalp
For oily scalp, rinsing will be very useful.
- with lemon juice. For this, 2 tbsp. dilute lemon juice with a liter of water and rinse hair after washing. If desired, you can simply wet your scalp after washing with a cotton swab with this solution. - with herbal decoctions. For oily scalp, a decoction of oak bark, calendula, chamomile, burdock, and St. John's wort is suitable. In order to prepare a herbal decoction you need 2-3 tbsp. pour 0.5 l of herbs. boiling water and boil for 15 minutes. Then cool and rinse your hair with this decoction after washing or simply rub it into the scalp. A decoction can be made from several types of herbs.
By choosing the right care and following these recommendations, you can forget about such a problem as oily scalp and give your hair freshness and cleanliness.
Update: October 2018
Oily hair is one of the hair types caused by excessive activity of the sebaceous glands located on the scalp. Even with daily washing in the morning, by evening the hair already looks oily and greasy; styling and hairstyles practically do not hold. If you don’t wash your hair for 2-3 days, it sticks together in strands and looks very untidy.
This problem is not purely aesthetic, and, of course, cannot characterize those with oily hair as sloppy people who do not take care of themselves. To improve the condition of the scalp, you should first consult a trichologist, gastroenterologist and endocrinologist, and only then, together with specialists, select the appropriate comprehensive care.
At-risk groups
Most often, this type of hair is found in brunettes, somewhat less often in redheads and blondes. The age group at risk includes teenagers and older people. Fat people often suffer from this problem.
It has been noticed that oily hair is typical for people who are in a constant state of stress, often nervous and worried, as well as those who hold responsible leadership positions.
Since one of the causes of oily hair is a hormone imbalance, the problem can occur in women during periods of natural hormonal changes, such as pregnancy, lactation, as well as those who take contraceptives or other hormonal medications.
Causes of increased oily hair
Why is my hair oily? The answer to this question is individual in each specific case, but the root cause of unaesthetic hair is always the excessive formation of sebum.
With normal, physiological function of the sebaceous glands, their secretion forms a hydrolipid film on the scalp. A thin fatty mantle performs a protective function and prevents drying of the hair, prevents moisture loss and penetration ultraviolet rays, bacteria and dirt into the scalp.
The activity and number of sebaceous glands are programmed at the genetic level. Accordingly, it is impossible to radically influence their function. You can improve the condition of your scalp through proper daily care and nutrition.
So, the main reasons for increased greasiness in hair:
- Hormonal changes– adolescence, pregnancy and menopause in women, stress. During the period of hormonal changes, the production of the hormone testosterone increases, which means the sensitivity of the sebaceous glands to it also increases.
- Internal causes. Dysfunction endocrine system, gastrointestinal tract, and nervous system negatively affects the condition of the hair. This reason is most often identified when the hair suddenly becomes oily.
- Seborrheic dermatitis. One of pathological causes oily scalp (see), in which not only the amount of sebum increases, but also its composition changes (see).
- Diet . Spicy, fatty, smoked, salty and canned foods, sweet soda, fast food, alcohol, and confectionery can increase sebum production.
- Improper care. Overuse fat masks and oils. Constantly wearing hats made of synthetic materials, etc.
- External factors, such as high humidity and heat, enhance the function of the sebaceous glands.
Oily hair - characteristics
- Increased greasiness, which is first noted on the scalp, literally a few hours after washing, then on the roots and hair shaft.
- Clumping of hair into separate, untidy strands.
- Unpleasant odor from the head, which is formed due to the high adsorption of dust and dirt particles by fat.
- Instability of styling and hairstyle even when using fixing products.
- Dandruff that clumps together and is visible on both the scalp and hair shafts.
In almost 100% of cases, oily hair is accompanied by oily skin in general. If the hair roots are oily and the rest of the hair shaft is dry, it is a mixed hair type.
Home care for oily hair
What to do if your hair is oily? This feature requires special daily care, which will have to be followed throughout your life. The following is strictly not recommended:
- Using hot water for washing.
- Using a hair dryer for drying, especially hot air.
- Use of straighteners and curling irons for styling.
- Using waxes and gels to fix hairstyles.
- Active scalp massage.
- Frequent combing of hair.
- Tight hairstyles and complex styling.
- Metal hair accessories.
- Long hair – For those with oily hair, short or medium hair is optimal.
Incorrect and irrational nutrition, as it turned out above, activates the activity of the sebaceous glands. You should avoid “harmful foods” as much as possible, increase the proportion of vegetables, unsweetened fruits, whole grains and fish, and also try to drink at least 1.5 liters of clean water per day.
Taking vitamin-mineral complexes
Oily hair is not directly related to hypovitaminosis or mineral deficiency, however, some experts recommend taking such medications, especially during recovery periods after illness, in winter and spring.
healthy lifestyle
This includes giving up bad habits, giving up physical inactivity, frequent walks in the fresh air, etc.
Washing head
Experts have different opinions - some believe that too frequent washing further aggravates the problem, while others consider frequent care a vital necessity. How often should you wash oily hair? You should stick to the golden mean and wash your hair as it gets dirty, once a day. But you really shouldn’t go to extremes - washing your hair several times a day leads to compensatory activation of the sebaceous glands, while oily, greasy hair and dirty skin are an excellent breeding ground for the proliferation of bacteria.
- You should wash your hair in the morning, since the sebaceous glands work most actively at night;
- you need to use warm water, but not hot;
- It is advisable to apply shampoo twice and rinse thoroughly;
- It's best if your hair dries naturally.
Rinsing
To reduce the activity of the sebaceous glands and prolong the aesthetic appearance of the hairstyle, it is recommended to rinse oily hair with decoctions and herbal infusions after each wash, and it is also permissible to gently rub it into clean skin.
The following plants have a normalizing effect on the sebaceous glands: calamus, horsetail, oak bark. To obtain an infusion, about 2 tbsp. dry raw materials are taken into 1 liter of boiling water and left for half an hour. To obtain a decoction, the composition in the same proportions is kept in a water bath for 30 minutes.
As a natural rinse, you can use water to which a few drops of rose, mint, bergamot, and citrus essential oils have been added.
Natural shampoo substitutes
Low-fat fermented milk products such as yogurt, whey and kefir have a positive effect on the scalp. Biocultures and microelements in their composition strengthen hair roots and normalize the hydrolipid balance of the skin.
Homemade masks for oily hair
- Red clay mask. Cleanses and improves hair, restores water-lipid balance, eliminates irritation. Red clay powder is mixed with boiling water until a paste is obtained, 1 tsp is added to the mixture. dry mustard, which also dries the skin, cool until warm and apply to the scalp for 15 minutes, then rinse.
- Green clay mask. Helps normalize the function of the sebaceous glands and actively absorbs fat. Helps prevent dandruff formation. Clay powder is mixed with olive oil and apply to the scalp for 40 minutes, then rinse thoroughly. Use this mask no more than 1 time per week.
- White clay mask. Reduces oiliness, strengthens hair follicles and stops hair loss. White clay powder mixed with mineral water without gas until a paste forms and apply to the head for 25 minutes, then rinse thoroughly.
- Blue clay mask. Reduces hair oiliness and prevents dandruff formation. Clay powder is diluted with warm water, add 2 tbsp. apple cider vinegar, mix and apply to the head for 20 minutes, wash off and rinse with 1 liter of warm water, to which 50 ml of apple cider vinegar has been added.
- Mask from colorless henna . Suitable for caring for very oily scalp. Dries and soothes the skin - after the mask, hair remains fresh and clean for a long time. Henna powder is diluted with hot serum heated in a water bath to the consistency of sour cream and applied to the scalp and hair, except for the ends, to avoid drying it out, cover the head with a towel and leave the mask for 1 hour, then rinse off.
Home care for oily hair plays a key role in the health of the scalp. They cannot be neglected.
Shampoos for oily hair
The best shampoo for oily hair should be chosen individually, based on the condition of the scalp. There are much fewer series for oily hair than for dry and colored hair, however, there is a considerable choice. The most purchased and popular shampoos in this series:
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| Wella Regulate is a professional shampoo that regulates the activity of the sebaceous glands. The price is about 1,700 rubles, but the bottle is economical (1000 ml). | Bioderma Node is an effective pharmaceutical shampoo for oily and sensitive scalp. Price about 1200 rub. | Schwarzkopf Professional BC Deep Cleansing is an active cleansing shampoo that has a positive effect on both skin and hair. Price 750 rub. | Loreal Professionel Pure Resource is a professional product that is optimal for combination hair (dry hair, oily roots), but also copes well with oily scalp. Price about 600 rubles. | Batiste Original – dry shampoo for oily hair with very high efficiency. Price is about 400 rubles. |
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| Green Mama with nettle and black currant is one of the best shampoos in the mid-price category (about 190 rubles). | Le Petit Marseillais with white clay – good shampoo for everyday use. Price 160 rub. | Natura Siberica is one of the most popular shampoos in this series. Price 280 rubles. | Clean Line is a budget shampoo that guarantees effective cleansing of the most severe cases, when even the ends of the hair are very oily. Price 90 rub. | Shauma 7 herbs is an inexpensive shampoo for everyday use. Price about 100 rubles. |
It happens that owners of oily hair purchase medicated shampoos against seborrhea, relying on a significant improvement in the scalp. However, this should not be done, since such shampoos contain substances that have a detrimental effect on the pathogenic flora that is present on the skin in the case of seborrhea. This is not very good for a healthy scalp, since its microbiocenosis will be disrupted.
Professional treatment for oily hair
Before receiving appointments and recommendations from a specialist, you should computer diagnostics hair condition and examine them for microelements. If the problem is really serious or appears suddenly, the doctor will prescribe certain examinations and refer you for consultation to specialists.
The competence of a trichologist is the choice of care products for this type of hair and physiotherapy. An integrated approach is recommended, i.e. using several products at once - masks, shampoos, lotions that help fight excess fat. It should be understood that it is impossible to change the structure of the hair, but it is quite possible to maintain a healthy scalp, regulate the functioning of the sebaceous glands and thus maintain the hydrolipid balance.
Professional treatment procedures
Ozone therapy
The procedure improves blood circulation, saturates tissues with oxygen, destroys pathogenic flora living on the scalp, and reduces the amount of sebum secreted. The procedure is indicated in complex treatment and is often combined with mesotherapy, improving the effectiveness of the latter.
As a rule, an ozone-oxygen mixture is injected under the scalp or intradermally using thin needles in a course of 7-10 procedures lasting about 20 minutes. The “greenhouse” method is used somewhat less frequently, in which an ozonized product is applied to the head, and a special device is put on top, creating a greenhouse effect.
Mesotherapy
Another injection technique, the purpose of which is to reduce the activity of the sebaceous glands and normalize the condition of the scalp.
Mesotherapy cocktails containing vitamins, medicinal substances, micro- and macroelements that suppress the work of the sebaceous glands. A course of procedures is prescribed. Each procedure lasts 30-60 minutes, but the course will require from 5 to 10 procedures.
Plasmolifting or plasma therapy
A procedure in which a person’s own blood plasma is injected subcutaneously leads to the activation of the body’s internal reserves and self-restoration of the normal condition of the skin.
The technique is similar to mesotherapy. This procedure is preceded by patient preparation, spectral hair analysis, blood analysis, etc. To obtain plasma, venous blood is taken and processed using a special device. The finished plasma is injected and, if necessary, vitamins, microelements and medications are added. The procedure itself is quick, within 3-4 minutes, the doctor makes precise and quick injections under the scalp.
Cryotherapy
A popular physiotherapeutic procedure that has virtually no contraindications, since it eliminates allergic or toxic effects on the body. Liquid nitrogen has a positive effect on the sebaceous glands, reducing fat production.
The procedure is carried out using a special applicator, which treats the surface of the scalp for 5-10 minutes. Cryomassage is prescribed for a course of treatment, 15 sessions every 2-3 days.
Darsonval
An electrotherapeutic technique in which micropulses of high-frequency current are applied to the scalp. This leads to changes in physical and chemical processes in tissues, a decrease in sebum production, the disappearance of dandruff, inflammation and narrowing of pores.
The treatment is a course, 10-12 procedures are prescribed. This treatment can also be carried out at home if you purchase the appropriate device (see).
Laser shower
The quantum therapy procedure is based on the effect of laser energy on the sebaceous glands. It has a healing effect on the scalp, reduces sebum production, and improves hair structure.
The painless procedure is carried out within 10 minutes using a special device. The course is 10-12 procedures, which are repeated after 1 day.
How to choose individual care?
It is obvious that both traditional medicine and official cosmetology and medicine offer many therapeutic and supportive methods for improving and normalizing the condition of hair and scalp. How to get rid of oily hair?
Those with genetically determined oily scalp should focus on daily home care, normalization of nutrition and healthy lifestyle is the key to healthy and aesthetic hair. Once a quarter you can conduct a course of salon procedures.
If excessive oiliness in the hair is due to somatic pathology or changes in hormonal levels– you should focus on treating the underlying disease, and in the case of hormonal changes, simply wait out this period, properly caring for your hair at home.
Oily scalp, what to do, how to treat at home? If you want to know the answer, read to the end.
Oily scalp is a fairly common and not very pleasant phenomenon. In fact, this is the result of the active work of the sebaceous glands, which are located at the base of the hair. However, before dealing with this, it is necessary to find out the cause of this phenomenon.
After all, it could be:
- The presence of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
- Hormonal failures;
- Seborrhea;
- Problems in the functioning of the nervous or endocrine system;
- Poor nutrition;
- extreme heat or humidity;
- Constant stress (at work, at home and other factors affecting the nervous system).
If any of the above factors are present, there is a chance of encountering this problem. The most unpleasant thing about this is that after about 2-4 hours, after washing your hair, it begins to acquire an oily sheen.
As a result, others may get the impression that you should wash your hair. Also, if you have an oily scalp, it is not very convenient to do your hair or style it.
In addition, often, in addition to a greasy sheen,... The situation can worsen even more as a result of improper hair care or treatment.
What will you have to give up?
- Dry your hair with a hair dryer, and also use irons or curling irons;
- Perm or coloring will also have to be postponed until you get rid of the problem;
- Do not use hot water to wash your hair, this should be done with cool water;
- Use various means for styling hair (gels, mousse, and others), as well as doing tight hairstyles;
- Metal accessories (hairpins, hairpins and others), no matter how beautiful and comfortable they were, will also have to be abandoned;
- Massage the head, or allow the comb to come into contact with the scalp;
- Not .
In addition, try to wash it after each use of the comb, since particles of sebum remain on it, which contributes to the spread of this oil throughout the hair.
How to properly care for oily scalp, tips
If you are faced with a question like “I have oily scalp, what should I do?”, then it is worth considering that in this case your hair requires certain, proper care.
Therefore, it is worth adhering to certain principles, which are as follows:
- First of all, you need to reconsider your diet and... Try to increase the amount of vegetables, fruits, fish, lean meat in your menu, while trying to limit the consumption of fast food and other unhealthy foods;
- Try to comply water balance in the body, for this you should drink from 1.5 to 2 liters of drinking water per day;
- Do not forget to periodically drink vitamin-mineral complexes to avoid a lack of vitamins or minerals in the body;
- Try to give up;
- You can wash your hair no more than once a day and it is advisable to do this in the morning, since the sebaceous glands work most actively at night. In addition, when washing your hair, use water at room temperature. After washing your hair, use water with lemon juice, herbal decoction or infusion of nettle, chamomile or calendula to rinse. After this, there is no need to wash off the applied composition;
- Hair should dry naturally, and combing it should not touch the skin;
- It is also worth using special masks for oily scalp from time to time.
There are also special professional methods for treating oily scalp, which, if necessary, can be prescribed by a doctor along with a special shampoo.
Healing procedures
If you have oily scalp, it is advisable to visit a specialist so that he can choose the right course of treatment for you. Indeed, in addition to medicated shampoos and proper care, it may be necessary to prescribe special procedures, which include:
- Ozone therapy helps improve blood circulation and oxygen saturation of the epidermis. Helps destroy pathogenic flora on the skin and reduce the amount of sebum secreted. Usually, this procedure prescribed in combination with mesotherapy. The course ranges from 7 to 10 times for 20 minutes.
- The goal of mesotherapy is to reduce the activity of the sebaceous glands to normalize the condition of the scalp. The course of procedures ranges from approximately 5 to 10 times, lasting approximately 30 to 60 minutes.
- Plasmolifting (plasmotherapy) is carried out in such a way that a person’s own blood plasma is injected subcutaneously, which in turn activates the body’s internal reserves for self-healing.
- Cryotherapy refers to a physiotherapeutic procedure that has virtually no contraindications. To carry it out, liquid nitrogen is used, which reduces the activity of the sebaceous glands. The duration of the course is 15 sessions of 5-10 minutes, every 2-3 days.
- Darsonval belongs to the electrotherapeutic technique. In this case, the epidermis of the head is exposed to micropulses of high-frequency current, which leads to a decrease in sebum production, the disappearance of dandruff and inflammation. The course of treatment ranges from 10 to 12 procedures.
- Laser shower. In this case, laser energy is used to influence the glands. Thus, sebum production decreases and hair structure improves. The duration of the course is 10-12 procedures of 10 minutes each, alternating every other day.
Traditional methods of treating oily hair
Various products are quite effective in the fight against oily scalp. traditional methods. For example, clay masks, preparing infusions and decoctions for rinsing hair.
Check out some healthy and easy recipes:
- You can use liquid honey 2 tablespoons, 4 drops of rosemary oil and 2 beaten yolks. All ingredients should be mixed and applied to the scalp, then insulated with a plastic cap and after an hour, rinse off the composition with shampoo.
- From 2 to 4 tablespoons of clay (you can use any), dilute with warm water to form liquid sour cream. Add 1 egg yolk, pre-beaten and mixed with 1 teaspoon of liquid honey. Mix everything well and apply the composition for 20-30 minutes.
Bottom line
Thus, if you are faced with the question of how to cure oily scalp, what to do at home, then, as you can see, the current situation can be resolved.
This problem can be solved both with the help of proper care, the use of traditional methods, and by seeking advice from a specialist.
Oily scalp is considered the most problematic due to complex care and not always the correct reasons for its appearance. Owners of this type face difficulties that lie in everyday things. For example, the skin becomes oily within 4-5 hours after washing. The hairstyle looks unkempt, does not hold its style well, and the ends seem dry.
Why does the scalp become oily?
- difficulties in the functioning of the thyroid gland;
- body contaminated with waste and toxins;
- disorders of the psycho-emotional environment;
- gastrointestinal ailments;
- unbalanced diet;
- excessive sebum production;
- hormonal imbalances;
- lack of basic scalp and hair care;
- high air humidity, hot weather;
- seborrhea;
- use of low-quality cosmetics;
- constant exposure to stress;
- lack of sleep and frequent anxiety.
- do not dry the mop with a hairdryer;
- wash your hair with cool filtered water;
- exclude any exposure to high temperatures on the dermis;
- wear a hat (not synthetic) in summer and winter;
- exclude tight hairstyles and complex styling;
- stop using stylers;
- cut your hair if it is long during the period of oiliness treatment;
- do not use hot curlers, Velcro, straighteners, or curling irons;
- give up addictions;
- Do not massage your head during therapy;
- exclude sweets, fatty and salty foods from your diet;
- do not dye your hair roots;
- do not perm;
- choose cosmetics taking into account the problem (oily content, dandruff);
- do not comb your hair too often;
- drink more water, eat nuts and berries;
- do not allow the comb to come into contact with the scalp while combing;
- Don't wear metal hair accessories.
Important!
Oily scalp requires a comprehensive approach. You cannot choose just one recommendation and expect results. Adjust your sleep schedule, eat right.
Care products for oily scalp
To solve the problem, you need to pay attention to basic cosmetics for scalp and hair care.
Shampoo
- If possible, buy shampoo at a pharmacy. Choose a mild detergent without sulfates, silicone, parabens and other aggressive ingredients. Give preference to shampoos with a transparent texture.
- Choose professional series cosmetics. As a rule, conscientious manufacturers value their reputation and try to produce as many natural shampoos as possible.
- Before purchasing, carefully read the “Ingredients” section. It should not contain prohibited ingredients. You can supplement with store-bought shampoo essential oil(5 drops per 100 ml).
- Buy shampoo based on your scalp type. Do not buy a product for dry strands because it has the ability to weigh down your hair.
- If oily skin is accompanied by dandruff, use medicinal shampoos from the pharmacy. Take a course of multivitamins for hair to approach the problem in a comprehensive manner.
- Contrary to popular belief, shampoo does not need to be changed every 2 weeks. One type of product is used for at least 2 months.
Dry shampoo
- Dry powder shampoo is a great find for those with oily scalps. There is no need to wash your hair if only the dermis is dirty. Dry shampoo is an emergency product.
- The product is available in spray form and is a powder composition. After being distributed onto the scalp, small particles absorb sebum, as a result of which the hairstyle looks neat and not “sleek.”
- The cosmetics market is overflowing with a variety of dry shampoo options. It all depends on the size of the wallet. However, you can use more available remedy- talc without fragrances.
- An alternative is considered to be first grade wheat flour or corn/potato starch. The method of use is simple - apply to the scalp, rub in, comb out with a comb or blow out with a hairdryer.
- It is important to understand that dry shampoo is not a replacement for regular washing. It should only be used rarely. The composition has a white tint and can be noticeable on the hair.
Balm
- The use of air conditioners must be strictly dosed. Do not distribute the balm over the scalp; step back from the root zone by 2 fingers. Apply only to hair if it is dry and difficult to comb.
- Never use 2-in-1 products, they are less effective. Such products consist of sulfates, parabens and silicone. All components have a detrimental effect on hair health.
- If you use shampoo and conditioner separately, you will increase the effectiveness by 150-200%. At the same time, you can use leave-in conditioners.
- There are a lot of misconceptions and myths associated with washing oily scalp and hair in particular. Some people believe that frequent procedures will help get rid of greasiness. Others, on the contrary, wash their hair rarely, trying to “knock out a wedge with a wedge.”
- Both actions are extremely wrong. It is necessary to wash your hair as it gets dirty. Moreover, the main thing here is regularity, not daily occurrence.
- With frequent washing, the sebaceous glands begin to work harder. The situation is aggravated by hard running water and low-quality hair cosmetics.
- With infrequent and insufficient washing, the skin pores become clogged and oil cannot come to the surface. Again, this makes it difficult for the dermis to cleanse itself naturally.
- The ideal solution is to wash your hair after getting dirty. morning hours when the sebaceous glands work slowly. Eliminate daily washing completely. Determine the frequency of the procedure empirically.
Treatment for oily scalp
To cope with oily seborrhea, you can resort to a number of traditional methods. It is allowed to take any action only after agreement with a specialist.
- The main task remains the adjustment and compilation proper nutrition. Include more dairy products, fruits, vegetables, eggs and cereals in your daily diet.
- To get rid of the problem, it is recommended to limit your intake of sweet, salty and spicy foods.
- If your skin is oily, you need to take zinc complexes. Moreover, consumption must be systematic. Vitamins B, D, tocopherol, and retinol will also help.
- In frequent cases, seborrhea occurs due to hormonal problems. Get tested. If necessary, carry out complex treatment.
- It is important to identify the presence of possible ailments with gastrointestinal tract. Cure diseases if present. Seborrhea can occur against this background.
- You can combat fatness with the help of targeted medical products. Most often these are all kinds of sprays, ointments, lotions, gels and serums.
- IN special cases in case of advanced disease, a specialist may prescribe antifungal medications. Physiotherapeutic procedures also help prevent seborrhea.
- More often these include sedative technology, mesotherapy, bactericidal technique, immunocorrective procedure and ozone therapy.
Folk remedies for oily scalp
In addition to expensive medications and all kinds of procedures, seborrhea can be treated with proven folk remedies.
Oak bark and honey
- Take 100 gr. oak bark, turn the raw material into powder in any available way. At the same time, boil 0.5 l. water. Combine the ingredients and boil for 40 minutes.
- Strain the product after cooking so that no sediment remains. Add 35 g to the finished broth. honey. Mix thoroughly and rub into scalp. Grab your forehead. Rinse off the composition after 20 minutes.
Burdock root and St. John's wort
- An effective herbal decoction will help you in the fight against seborrhea. The product is prepared from equal parts of calendula, burdock root, immortelle, corn silk and St. John's wort. At 60 gr. you need to take 250 ml of raw materials. purified water.
- Boil the components in a water bath for about half an hour. Let the product cool naturally until it cools completely. Strain the broth and carry out the procedures every day until the symptoms disappear.
onion peel
- To cope with scalp problems, prepare onion broth. Take a handful of washed husks and pour in the same amount of water.
- Boil the mixture over low heat for 25 minutes. Strain and wait until it cools. The procedure is recommended to be carried out daily. The decoction is distributed over dry and clean hair, rub into the skin with massaging movements.
Lemon juice and yolk
- Homemade ointment is no less effective. The composition is easy to prepare yourself from available products.
- Squeeze lemon juice from half the fruit, mix with 2 yolks. Add 4 drops of burdock oil. Mix the ingredients well. The product is applied with massaging movements 25-35 minutes before washing your hair.
Aloe vera and sour cream
- One more no less effective means is a home remedy. To prepare it, take equal proportions of fresh honey, aloe juice, sour cream, lemon juice and castor oil.
- Add 3 cloves of garlic pulp into the prepared grounds. The product is used as a mask. Distribute it over the root zone 1 hour before washing your hair.
To cope with the problem of excess fat, you need to identify the causes of its occurrence. Next comes the selection of basic care and treatment. If necessary, consult a trichologist, use folk methods, establish a sleep schedule and proper nutrition.
Video: oily scalp - what to do?
