Antipyretics for children are prescribed by a pediatrician. But there are emergency situations for fever when the child needs to be given medicine immediately. Then the parents take responsibility and use antipyretic drugs. What is allowed to give to infants? How can you bring down the temperature in older children? What medicines are the safest?
Lecturer GBPOU IO UTSO Denisenko T.N.
Glossary of hairdressing terms
Basic hairdressing terms
Activator (catalyst)
an oxidizing agent added to hydrogen peroxide to increase its reactivity.
Accent
the detail or part of the hairstyle that immediately catches the eye is noticed first.
irritation of the scalp from touching it with chemicals and solutions, as well as the accumulation of dirt and grease. May be due to chemical coloring or perming of hair.
Allonge wig
(from French allonge - elongated) the invention of the court hairdresser of the French king Louis XVI: three brids were sewn to the montage. The hairstyle was a mass of curls descending over the chest and shoulders. In theatrical usage, an allonge wig is called a "moliere"; the great French comedian Jean-Baptiste Moliere, following court fashion, wore such a wig. Allonge wigs were also fashionable in Russia and England in the 18th century.
Aniline derivatives
uncolored starting materials (very small compounds capable of diffusion in the hair shaft), which are mixed with hydrogen peroxide to form larger permanent dye molecules in the cortical layer of the hair.
babette
women's hairstyle of the 60s, which came into vogue after the release of the film "Babette Goes to War", where the lead actress - French actress Brigitte Bardot - wore luxuriantly combed hair, styled at the top of her head in a single bun, the ends of which climbed inside and pinned with pins.
Basic haircuts
haircuts that are performed according to a strictly developed specific technology: "Kare", "Garcon", "Sesson", "Page", "Cascade" - women's haircuts. "Stimulus", "Master", "Classic", "Eden", "Unisex", "Angle".
Balm
infusion medicinal herbs; healing agent; a semi-liquid substance prepared from herbs or artificially containing essential oils and resin.
Balm conditioner
a product designed to maintain healthy hair or improve it after curling and dyeing. Used after shampooing.
Balayazh
technology for creating free forms - applying a clarifier (usually powder) to the ends of the hair, directly to clean, styled hair.
Basma
it is a greyish green powder from the leaves
growing in tropical climates. It is the most popular oriental paint, along with
. It is a natural vegetable paint containing biologically active substances and vitamins.
curlers
devices for curling hair, have the shape of a cylinder, are made of metal, rubber, plastic, synthetic materials. Thermal and electric curlers are also used. They can have a different shape and size, are made of wood, metal or rubber.
Biowave
delicate curling hair. It is performed using a specially designed composition that uses a sparing substitute for ammonia, thioglycolic acid and hydrogen peroxide - these substances that are aggressive for hair are used in classic perm. The principle of operation of such a perm differs from the chemical one in that its main component, cystine, does not destroy the hair structure, but, on the contrary, strengthens it. The main active component of the biowave is cystine - a biological protein similar in structure to cystine, which is part of the human hair. Curls are strong and natural. After biowaving, the hair remains in good condition, with an intact structure, there is no bad effect either on the hair shaft or on the scalp. Biowave is suitable for hair of various structures.
Bioepilation
method of hair removal using hot or cold wax, as well as a special resin with additives. The advantage of this method is that the hair can be removed immediately from large areas of the skin. The disadvantage of bioepilation is the need to wait until the removed hair grows to a certain length, which is not suitable for everyone for aesthetic reasons. This method is not recommended for removing vellus hair above the upper lip.
Boa
addition of ladies' toilets; narrow ribbon, scarf, thread from ostrich feathers, swan down, fur.
blank
life-size model of a human head, used for making wigs and headdresses. The ingots were cut out of soft wood - linden, ash, or they stuffed a dense fabric shell with sawdust. Currently, they are made from the latest materials: foam, foam rubber, leather substitutes. Blanks for showcases are decorative; designers carefully consider their shape and color.
brushings
from the English "brush" - a brush. Round combs, necessary for blow-drying hair.
Bridy
long hair strands curled into curls, which were sewn to the montage withmaking an allonge wig.
Brilliantine
hair styling product with a pleasant smell, with astringent properties.
Grease - a thick jelly-like mass intended for hair styling. It is applied to the hair and evenly distributed along its entire length with a comb. Greases are prepared in the same way as fixatives, only the mass is made somewhat softer. You can also give the greases the consistency of butter and pour them into glass jars. For the manufacture of briolins, mineral fats and oils are mainly used, such as: vaseline, vaseline oil, ceresin and rosin. For coloring, aniline dyes are used, which are soluble in fats, such as, for example, red "Sudan", etc. Floral oils are used to perfume bryolins. Here is a tried and tested recipe for Grease: 50 parts of Vaseline,10-20 parts of vaseline oil 10-20 parts of rosin, 1 part of aniline red "Sudan", 1 part of flower oil.
booby kopf
women's hairstyle from short hair, haircut for a boy; came into vogue at the beginning of the 20th century.
Bookley tightly twisted roller-shaped strands of hair.
Boutonniere a flower or bunch of flowers attached to clothing and hair.
vertical waving
vertical perm (sometimes also called “wet”) is done on any suitable composition on special vertical curlers. It is also possible to make winding on soft, long, bending curlers - rollers. This technology gives a rather elastic and steep curl.
Vertical partings
partings are perpendicular to the horizon line.
External cut
a cut obtained by turning the strand when making a cut on itself. As a result, we get a section of a strand in which the inner layer of hair is longer than the outer one. This allows the hair to lie up when styling. To work out this cut, the Sasson haircut is recommended.
External cut
a hair cutting technique that allows you to get such strands in which the upper part is shorter than the lower.
Internal cut
this is a cut obtained by turning the strand when cutting away from itself. The result is a strand section in which the inner layer is shorter than the outer one. This allows the hair to lie down when styling. To work out this cut, the “Page” haircut is recommended.
Internal cut
a haircut technique that allows you to get such strands in which the upper part is longer than the lower.
Wave
hair styling element, performed with a comb, hair dryer, electric tongs.
hair follicle
represents a kind of receptacle for the hair root, which is sometimes also called the bulb. The follicle is a small thickening, and it is mostly composed of cells that, by intensive division, form a hair (matrix of the hair follicle).
Temporary dye
non-permanent hair dye, whose large pigment molecules do not penetrate into the cuticle layer and which has only a covering effect; is washed off by washing the hair with shampoo.
Secondary coloring This is the color of the regrown part of the hair.
secondary color
color obtained by mixing in equal proportions of two primary (primary) colors.
Plucking
thinning method - from the roots to the middle of the strand. It is used in the final design of haircuts for the effect of protruding hair.
Crimping tongs - a device for styling hair in small waves.
Gavroche
a type of female haircut that was widespread in the late 60s - early 70s of the XX century: short hair on the crown, crown and temples and long hair on the neck.
Hygroscopicity the ability of the hair to absorb water and fats.
Glamor
(from English glamor - charm, magic) style in clothes and hairstyles of the late 90s of the XX century; characterized by imitation of Hollywood idols of the 30s and 40s. 20th century
Color depth
the degree of brightness of the hair without taking into account their shade. It depends on the pigment (melanin) contained in the hair. Horizontal waving is a kind of permanent. Hair is wound from the ends to the roots; depending on the thickness of the bobbins, the hair is given a small or large curl. Horizontal partings are parallel to the horizon line.
hot perm
curling with tongs heated on tiles, heating machines, special heating pads; was invented by the French hairdresser Marcel in late XIX V. Curling irons, made from a special grade of steel, were named after the inventor - "Marseilles", had a different thickness of the rod.
Crimping tongs a device for styling hair in small waves.
graduation
changing the length of the hair, based on the use of different angles of inclination of the strand when cutting.
grunge
(from French grande - threshing floor, Riga) clothing style of the mid-90s. XX century; in hairstyles it is characterized by uneven ("stepped") haircut and coloring in layers.
interface
a visible line separating dyed hair from new, regrown areas.
Comb
1) a hairdresser's tool for combing hair; 2) a device for attaching hair bows, loops, curls, strands; hair decoration. Comb shapes: oval, oblong, round, square. They are made of bone, horn, tortoise shell, wood, plastic, metals.
Crest
1) a tool for combing hair; 2) an object for decorating hairstyles and attaching bunches and curls; it is distinguished by a small number of rare and long teeth and a high figured or oval back. Combs were made from various materials: precious woods, horns, bones, precious metals, tortoise shell; decorated with stones or carvings. Now combs are made from modern metals: ebonite, hard rubber, plastics.
Two-stage staining
staining technology that requires two independent procedures; First, the hair is lightened, and only then the actual dyeing procedure is carried out.
Division of hair into zones
division of the head into four main regions or zones: occipital superior, occipital inferior, temporal, and parietal. zones are separated from each other by partings.
Demi-permanent dye
a dye that is similar in nature to a semi-permanent dye, but has a longer effect; the dye formula does not provide a brightening effect; also called "only precipitated" dye.
Facial defects
flaws, flaws on the face: scars, too prominent, wide or low forehead, snub-nosed, small or wide nose, protruding ears, sloping chin, too short or long neck, and so on. Many defects can be hidden with the right haircut.
Diagonal partings
partings in which the fall line is directed either towards the face (facial diagonal parting) or the fall line is directed towards the back of the head (occipital diagonal parting).
Diadem female headdress.
Additional colors
primary and secondary colors located opposite each other on a circular color scale.
Complementary pigment
the pigment underlying the natural color of the hair and "exposed" as a result of lightening natural hair; should be taken into account when choosing the color of the dye; also called "hidden tint" (midtone).
tourniquet
tightly twisted bun. A braided hairstyle is a type of youth hairstyle that is coming into fashion: hair is tightly twisted and tied at the base of the strand.
clamps
devices of various shapes, made of metal, rubber, plastic and other materials, with which a hairstyle is created. Used for hair curling and cutting.
Hairpins devices of various shapes and sizes for fastening hair.
Chroma law a system for understanding the relationships between colors.
Tools
items needed in the process of work in the first place: straight and thinning scissors, a working comb, a razor, a peignoir, a typewriter, curlers.
Kalamis
hair curling tool in ancient Egypt, then in Ancient Greece and Rome; a metal rod with a spherical end and a wooden or bone handle; heated up on the stove.
Calamistra
a slave in ancient Greece and Rome, who skillfully performed the work of curling her hair. The first name of professional hairdressers (by the name of the tool "calamis").
Card
a brush with metal needles, which is used to comb cut hair for the further manufacture of wigs, overlays, hairpieces from them.
Kare
"geometric" haircut. 
frame
a device for giving the desired shape to the hairstyle; has the shape of a heart, cone, pyramid, pear, apple; made of metal wire, whalebone, willow twigs, paper.
Ceramic ion coating
a special coating used in a hairdressing tool. When heated, the ceramic-ionic coating begins to release negatively charged ions, which have a large energy potential and positively affect a person. The hair retains its natural moisture, static is reduced, the cuticle is sealed, the hair acquires intense shine.
Keratin
a protein with a high content of sulfur and nitrogen, consisting of amino acids, which is part of the hair structure and contributes to the keratinization of its cells, giving elasticity to the hair.
cypasis
a Roman slave who did the final styling of her hair and styled her hair, decorated it, sprinkled it with colored powders, powder, sprayed with perfumes, essences.
Cook
(from French coq - cock) the front strand in men's hairstyles of the 19th century, whipped high above the forehead in the form of a comb or tuft. In the 40-50s. XX century - part of the female hairstyle.
Bobbins
devices for vertical and horizontal curling of hair, sticks 5 cm long with a thinner middle and extension at the ends. Material - soft wood: beech, willow, linden.
Coloring
giving areas of the scalp or individual strands of bright, beautiful flowers. The work is usually done with the addition of oxidizing paints. The natural pigment is involved in the reaction.
Air conditioner
the product used after washing the hair helps to comb the hair easier, detangles it.
Contrast
a combination in the hairstyle of various elements and details that are noticeably different from each other.
Control strand
the first strand to be sheared, along which other strands are then aligned.
Control strand (KP)
this is a strand, focusing on the length of which the next strand is cut.
Corimbos
a common Greek women's hairstyle of curled hair, styled in a low bun, which was supported by ribbons.
Cortical layer
a layer of hair consisting of spindle-shaped cells - keratin fibers interconnected by means of "bridges" (cross-links). There are three types of bridges: cystine, ionic (salt type compounds) and hydrogen. These bridges help the hair to fit on the head and make the hair strong and elastic. The presence of bridges is of decisive importance for wet styling, permanent waving, thermal styling and chemical straightening of hair. The presence of the cortical layer provides the hair with elasticity and elasticity.
Spit
long strands of hair woven in the form of a bundle, as well as in general several threads woven in this way.
Kosmet
a slave in ancient Greece and Rome who acted as a massage therapist. Cosmetics served in public baths, baths.
Cosmetics
1) the science of beauty products; 2) means for decorating appearance: powder, blush, lipstick, creams, mascara, etc.
Marginal hairline (CLRV) this is the limit of hair growth.
Creative
(from the English creative - creation) a modern style in clothing and hair, which is characterized by "stylistic" hairstyles.
creative haircut
Crepe
post-dressing product used for the manufacture of theatrical beards, mustaches, Negro wigs, and also in hairstyles.
Crepon
a kind of crepe, a voluminous strand of hair that was put into a hairstyle to give it the desired shape (for example, a gang).
cryolan
liquid lanolin, which perfectly softens the skin, penetrates well into it due to the ability to dissolve various biologically active substances, vitamins and other components. Introduced as an additive in hair care products
Circular partings These are partings that are carried out around the circumference of the head.
Kuaf
a medieval male headdress, a hood, turning into a cape, with a long cape that descended from the crown of the head to the back.
Kuaffer
highly skilled hairdresser-artist. The name appeared in the 18th century in France with the establishment of the Academy of Hairdressing at the court of Marie Antoinette. The history of fashion includes the names of couafers Legros, Leonard (Bolyar), Even, Antoine.
Kuafura
the name of a complex frame multi-tiered powdered hairstyle of the Rococo period (XVIII century), which was decorated with jewelry, feathers, ribbons, bead threads, lace, as well as fake figures.
Cuticle
scaly layer, thin, flat, colorless and transparent keratinized cells, consisting of a protein - keratin, which covers the cortical layer in the form of a tile. The cuticle consists of 6-9 layers of cells and in structure resembles a tile or scales of a pine cone, and these scales are directed from the hair root to its end.
Couturier
(French couturiere - dressmaker) fashion designer in France, creator of haute couture in costumes. At various times, trendsetters were Red-Fren, Paken, Poiret, Chanel, Dior, Nina Ricci, Yves Saint Laurent.
Lamination of hair
a hair care procedure that provides covering them with a resistant, breathable protective film that contains nourishing and moisturizing substances. As a means for lamination, a colorless hair dye based on natural ingredients, which does not contain ammonia and hydrogen peroxide, acts. The tool envelops each hair, fills in all the irregularities in the structure of the hair, gluing the "disheveled" scales and preventing further injury to the hair. Hair becomes elastic and smooth. Due to the film, the thickness of the hair, and, accordingly, their total volume should increase by about 10-15%. The laminating film has an antistatic and slightly water-repellent effect, protects the hair during heat treatment, facilitates styling, prevents drying in the sun, in dry, salty climates. Due to the film, the shine of the hair is enhanced, which is especially noticeable on damaged and dull hair. The durability of such a coating is from 4 to 6 weeks, depending on the condition of the hair, the frequency of washing, the products used. The procedure can be carried out without waiting for the expiration of the validity period. Hair takes the laminating composition as much as they need, an overdose is impossible. It is believed that the laminating composition is harmless to the hair, moreover, it has a healing effect.
Lampadion
an ancient Greek female hairstyle of curled hair, a type of bun supported by nets or ribbons, from which strands of hair are knocked out like flames.
Lecithin
a substance contained in egg yolks, the brain of some animals, corn seeds, soybeans. Improves the condition of the follicles, gives the hair softness and shine, prevents the formation of dandruff.
hair lines
vertical, horizontal or diagonal lines that form the outline of the hairstyle.
Curl
curly or curled strand of hair of various shapes: spiral, flaky or tubular.
crown
this is the so-called beginning of hair growth. Hair grows from the crown in a spiral from right to left.
Make up
(from the English macke-up - make-up, cosmetics) a generalizing name for decorative modern make-up (tone for the skin of the face, blush, eye shadow, lipstick).
Melanin
a coloring matter, a protein containing nitrogen, sulfur and oxygen, as well as a small amount of iron and arsenic. It is located in the cortical layer of the hair.
Melanin the pigment that determines the natural color of the hair.
highlighting This is the clarification of individual strands.
highlighting
dyeing individual strands in a lighter color than the rest of the hair.
strand by strand method
used for plastic haircuts. In this case, each subsequent strand is cut according to the previous one, which is its control.
strand by strand method
it is mainly used when cutting massive shapes or when cutting in contrast to create a massive shape. In this case, each subsequent strand is cut by superimposing on the control (KP). As a rule, the angle of elevation of the strands is 0 °, and the cut line is strictly parallel to the parting with which the strands are distinguished.
Free hand method
used when cutting with a razor or when performing a sliding cut (slicing).
Stepped shearing method (graduation or "rash" method)
used to create a graduated shape. With this method, each subsequent strand is cut with an increase in the angle of the guy. It is believed that the method is performed by horizontal parting.
Minimalism
modern style in clothes and hairstyle (the hairstyle is characterized by the absence of curls, curls, sidelocks, etc.).
Fashion
a set of tastes and views that prevail in a certain social environment in a certain, usually short, time.
Modeling
model making; in hairdressing - the creation of models of hairstyles.
Modeling haircuts
are performed on the basis of a basic haircut, and taking into account the individual characteristics of the client.
medulla
soft substance, not completely keratinized flattened round cells, which split with age, which makes the hair thin and brittle.
Monture the base of the wig, made of fabric, in the form of a cap.
Overlay
wig product to increase the amount of hair in the hairstyle; fastened with ribbons, clips, hairpins, locks.
Color direction
the predominance of any shade in the hair color. The direction is expressed by the following colors: ashy, golden, red, purple, orange.
Bouffant
whipping the hair with a comb on both sides from the roots to the ends for a visible thickening of the strands.
Combing
a technique in modeling that allows you to create additional volume in your hair. It is done by whipping the strands with a comb.
Nodus
hairstyle of Roman women with a voluminous short roller above the forehead; was fashionable in the III century BC. e.; later called "Old Italian".
Bleaching
this is the highest degree of clarification, at which the natural pigment of the hair is completely destroyed. It is carried out with dyes of the first group.
edging
this is most often the final haircut operation, in which the final contour is given to the hair, limiting it along the entire edge of hair growth or in certain areas of the hairline.
edging haircut contour adjustment, performed along the hairline.
Coloring
obtaining the desired hair color by oxidizing the color-forming components. Be sure to take into account the natural pigment of the hair.
Ondulation
(from French ondulation - streamy, wavy) type of curling in a hot or cold way.
Oncos
frame in the form of a triangle for raising hair above the forehead in ancient Greek hairstyles. In theatrical performances in ancient Greece, the height of the onkos depended on the character of the character in the play.
orthotrix a slave in ancient Rome who dyed her hair.
Lightening
obtaining a hair color that will be much lighter than natural. In this case, a partial destruction of the natural pigment of the hair occurs. It is carried out with dyes of the second group.
Sharp cut hair if the resulting section of the hair is oval.
Guy
pulling a strand of hair at a certain angle to the head. Allows you to get strands of various lengths.
papilotka
flagellum from a piece of cloth or paper, on which a strand of hair is wound for curling, the predecessor of curlers.
Papillary forceps
a tool for heating papillots, has a whig of two rods with recesses at the ends, resembling a teaspoon or half a nut in shape.
Wig
post-gear product made of natural hair or synthetic materials imitating hair.
Pace small thin strands of hair, curled and combed over the cheeks.
Pekitazh
cut hair at an angle of 45 degrees.
Peignoir
cape, protection against falling hair during cutting, combing, curling, coloring.
Peignoir
a dressing gown or cape that serves to protect the client's clothing from cut hair and chemical reagents. A peignoir covers a client during a haircut, styling, perm or dyeing. Should be wide and long enough to suit any figure and height.
Primary coloring This is the coloring of previously undyed hair.
Primary (primary) colors
pure or primary colors that cannot be obtained by mixing different colors.
Transfer (method with scissors "over the comb")
this is an auxiliary operation used in nulling and shading.
permanent
perm using special formulations that help keep hair curled for 6 months.
permanent
six-month perm; invented by German hairdresser Karl Nesler; he is also the inventor of artificial eyelashes, which were fashionable in everyday life in the middle of the 20th century.
permanent creating spiral curls. Type of perm.
Dandruff
an abundance of small scales exfoliating from horny skin cells on the scalp.
growth density the amount of hair on the head, that is, their density.
Pointcut
dot cut. It is used in precise geometric haircuts with simultaneous thinning. In this case, the cut is made with the tips of the scissors, which are located perpendicular to the strand. This type of cut is very labor intensive. Haircut takes a lot of time. Such haircuts are especially magnificent with a monolithic form.
Pointing
cut used for simultaneous shortening of hair and thinning. Can be used as a standalone haircut.
Pointing, pointing
from the English word "point", tip. Hair cutting technique, with which you can give your hair extra volume. During the haircut, the scissors are guided along the hairline, at a slight angle to the strand. As a result, the cut resembles a fringe or teeth. At the same time, hair is shortened and thinned.
Semi-permanent dyes
dyes do not contain ammonia; the composition of these dyes includes caring components that give hair shine, facilitate combing. For more intensive dyeing of hair, semi-permanent dyes are diluted with an oxidizing emulsion.
Postizh artificial hair product: wig, chignon, braid, boucle, curls, etc.
postiger
specialist in working with cut hair, making wig products.
Root perm
partial curls on certain parts of the hair, only on the ends of the hair, as well as root chemistry - only the hair near the surface of the head is wound and processed with the composition, and the ends remain straight. Root waving is not very popular, because. hair grows back quickly and, besides, the border between curled and uncurled hair is visible. Such a perm is done if it is necessary to give the styling additional volume.
Accessories
additional, auxiliary items and devices that you can do without or replace them: hair clips, a spray bottle, combs of various shapes and diameters, bowls for paint.
Parting
a row that divides the hair on the head into two parts. Varieties: straight, through, side, zigzag, oblique.
Parting hair line.
Proportion the correspondence of parts and details of the hairstyle to each other and to the appearance as a whole.
simple haircut
This is a uniform shortening of the length of the hair along the entire hairline or in its individual sections.
Proteins
simple proteins that are part of the cells of a living organism, which are composed of hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur. Necessary for the life of hair.
Strand by strand
a method of cutting hair in which the strands are separated from each other by parting and cut off sequentially. Each previous strand acts as a control for the next.
Strand to strand
a haircut method in which the strands are superimposed on the control in order to measure the total length along it.
Straight cut hair if the resulting cross section of the hair is round.
Straight scissors
working hairdressing scissors with sharp blades, which are used for most of the haircut. On one ring they have a "tail" for emphasis with the little finger.
Spray
a bottle with a special device, used to spray aromatic and sticky varnishes when working on a hairstyle. Modern type - aerosol.
Radial Parting
partings that come from one point (usually from the highest point of the head) and divide the hairline into "sectors".
Rhythm uniform alternation of individual elements of the haircut.
Sagittal (central vertical) parting
parting that runs from the center of the forehead to the middle of the neck.
Reducing "to nothing"
smooth, gradual change in hair length from the longest in the central zones (Tz, V3z) to the shortest in the peripheral areas (Vz, N3z) along the edge of their growth (zone of information).
Reduction of hair to "no"
a haircut technique that allows you to create a very smooth transition between hair of different lengths.
segmental parting
a parting that passes from one ear to the other through the highest point of the head and divides the hairline into frontal and occipital zones.
Silhouette the plane of the hairstyle, the contour inside which its volume is created.
Haircut silhouette this is the outer outline of the hairstyle.
Slicing
a sliding cut, which gives a very long oval in the section of the hair. A sliding cut is obtained with straight scissors without notches or a razor. It is used to emphasize the lines of future hairstyles and create hair texture.
Slicing
from English verb"slice", which means to cut. The milling method is performed by sliding the scissors or straight razor from the roots to the end of the strand.
Removal on fingers
This is a haircut operation in which the hair is shortened on the entire head or on its individual sections.
Styling
(from the English style, in this case - fashion, style, shine) the use in the hair (to make it smooth) of products that include wax.
Style reception, method, method of work; type of decoration.
Haircut
This is a shortening of the length of the hair over the entire head or in certain parts of it.
Clamp
a device for fastening a stylist's tool to a table, has the form of two cheeks and a screw.
Haircut structure This is the distribution of hair length in different zones.
Sushuar hair dryer.
Haircut scheme this is a technical drawing reflecting in a projection onto a plane.
Tamburovka
method of attaching hair to a montage during post-styling work on the manufacture of wigs, overlays, beards, mustaches.
Texture hair diameter and stiffness.
Thermo curlers
a device for quick curling of hair in the form of a plastic cylinder filled with paraffin. Thermal curlers are heated in boiling water, then hair is wound around them; after the paraffin has cooled, the hair is untwisted and combed.
Skin sensitivity test
a pre-test to detect possible allergies in clients, also called a pre-stain test.
Ionization technology
the process of saturating the hair with negatively charged ions. A negative ion generator built into a hairdressing tool (usually a hair dryer) is capable of generating up to 65 million ions per cubic centimeter. By nature, the mass of hair is positively charged; this positive charge builds up during drying and generates static electricity that causes the scales covering the hair to move apart, causing the hair to become rough and dull. The negatively charged ions generated by the generator neutralize this positive charge and thus remove static electricity. Hair becomes softer, more manageable, shiny and easy to comb. It has also been proven that the use of ionization technology enhances the effect of hair care products.
Highlighting technology "weaving"
a technology in which strands are separated from a narrow section of hair by a zigzag movement of a comb, and then a bleach or dye is applied to the strands.
Highlighting technology "slicing"
dyeing technology, which consists in making a direct parting on the surface of the head, in highlighting a narrow section of hair 0.3 cm in size, placing the strands of hair on top of the foil and applying a clarifier or dye to the strands.
Highlighting technology using a hairdressing cap
a lightening technology in which clean strands of hair intended for lightening are pulled through the holes of a perforated cap with a thin plastic or metal hook.
Highlighting technology using foil
“highlighting” technology, in which sections of hair are highlighted by “slicing” or “weaving”, then the selected strands are placed on sheets of foil or cellophane, a brightener or permanent dye is applied to the hair and the strands are wrapped on all sides in foil or cellophane.
face type
the general outlines of the face always resemble one or another geometric figure. Based on this, face types are distinguished: oval, square, elongated, triangular, trapezoidal, round, rectangular.
hair types
hair is divided into types according to the degree of fat content: normal, dry, oily, mixed type. Based on the shape of the natural wave, straight, wavy, curly and curly hair are distinguished.
Tone or shade
a term used to define cool or warm undertones.
Tonsure
(from Latin tonsura - haircut) hairstyle of the Catholic clergy, a small shaved circle on the crown.
Toning
lung procedure refreshing hair color, giving them a deeper color or some shade. At the same time, the natural pigment of the hair is not disturbed.
Toning
dyeing individual strands in a darker color than the rest of the hair.
Tonsores a Roman slave who did the work of cutting and shaving.
Tres
Fringed hair weaving is used to make wigs, curls, hairpieces, braids, torsados, half-pieces, large beards.
Tresbank
machine for making tres and crepe, consists of two racks, wooden or metal, attached with clamps to the surface of the table; on the right post are three pegs with threads. On the other - a hook.
Tertiary color
intermediate color, which is achieved by mixing equal amounts (shares) of the secondary color and the primary color adjacent to it on the colorimetric scale.
Toupee
1) part of the hairstyle, hair above the forehead, whipped and combed back;
2) hair pad, which was placed in the hair to increase its height. It was fashionable in the XVIII-XIX centuries.
Toupee artist the name of serf hairdressers in Russia.
Blunting combing a strand of hair to half or on one side.
Blunting
a kind of bouffant, a method of whipping hair, in which the strands are held at an angle to the head.
Tourmaline
semi-precious stone with piezoelectric qualities. When tourmaline is heated to high temperature, it begins to emit negative ions in the infrared spectrum.
Tushevka the operation of obtaining a smooth transition from short to long hair.
Tushevka
haircut technique, with the help of which the outlines of the hairstyle are made perfectly even and smooth. Used at the final stage of modeling.
Laying type, way of combing.
Shortening on the fingers
a hair cutting technique that achieves uniform shortening of hair over the entire head. The strands are held between the index and middle fingers, and the cutting is done either above or below the fingers.
Shortening on the comb
hair cutting technique, with which the strands are lifted with a comb and cut off at the tips or base of the teeth.
Unisex modern style in clothes and hairstyle without gender designation.
Elasticity
the ability of hair to stretch and then return to its natural length.
Level
a unit of measurement used to indicate the degree of "lightness" (whiteness) or "darkness" of hair; sometimes also called "ratio" or "depth".
Fabra
a special lipstick made from wax, astringents and aromatic substances was used to keep the shape of the beard and mustache.
Haircut style
the ultimate goal that the hairdresser faces in the process of work and which he achieves with a certain type of haircut using a certain tool, i.e. using a certain execution technology, the hairdresser receives one or another style of haircut.
hair dryer manual electric apparatus for drying and styling hair.
Fixer solution for fixing curls.
Retainer
a hair styling agent that makes the hair hold its shape. Fixatives are varnish, gel, foam or mousse, wax and so on.
Fixation fixing the hairstyle with various means for styling.
thinning
creation of a natural ratio between long and short hair in the process of cutting on the entire hair surface of the head or on its individual sections.
thinning
thinning hair with straight or thinning scissors, as well as various kinds razors.
Thinning scissors
hair thinning scissors with teeth on one or both blades.
Thinning scissors
working hairdressing scissors with serrated blades used for thinning hair. On one ring they have a "tail" for emphasis with the little finger. The distance between the teeth can be different.
thinning knife safety razor in a case with a handle for thinning hair.
Fontange complex female hairstyle, consisting of a combination of curls (XVII century)
Hairstyle shape
general outlines of the hairstyle, its contour. Depending on the height and width, the hairstyle can take on a different geometric shape: a cube, an oval, a ball, a triangle.
Haircut shape this is the three-dimensional volume that the hairstyle occupies in space.
Friodur
special cooling process in the manufacture of scissors, in which the parts of the scissors are cooled to a temperature of -180 ° C. This improves the structure of the steel and, as a result, increases the service life of the tool.
Highlighting
coloring some strands in tones lighter than natural hair to create the illusion of additional depth and shine; bleached strands do not create a strong contrast with the natural hair color.
Perm
styling for a long time with a change in the structure of the hair with various preparations, performed at body temperature.
Henna vegetable hair dye.
Cold styling
styling hair in a hairstyle with binders and adhesives from flaxseed, lemon, gelatin, sweetened water, etc. using clips, combs.
Barber in the Middle Ages, a hairdresser, who usually performed the functions of a physician.
Shampoo detergent: liquid or cream.
brown hair woman with dark blond, brown hair.
Tongs "Marseille" metal hair curlers, made of corrugated flat plates, use them to style hair in small waves.
Chignon
false hair attached at the back of the head. A good chignon should match the color and structure of the surrounding hair, be resistant to sunlight and rain, fit snugly to the head, be easy to clean and have a wear life of at least several years. The chignon is fixed on the scalp with strips of adhesive tape on both sides.
Hat area of the head
a zone that can be distinguished by a horizontal parting from the temporal notches through the upper occipital zone.
Electrostatic the ability of hair to accumulate static electricity.
effect styler a special brush, which is convenient to paint individual strands.
Now, having a basic knowledge of what a hairstyle is, what it is for, and how to feel about it, you are able to decide for yourself whether you should become a hairdresser. We have very superficially described what can be done with hair and what should not be done with them, but we do not pretend to be the ultimate truth. As for hairdressing, all fashionable hairdressers of our time are famous for the fact that they do not attach any importance to the canons. The main thing in art is fantasy and unity with time.
Allonge wig(from French Allonge - elongated, elongated) - an elongated wig, consisting of a large number of curls. It came into fashion in France under King Louis XIV at the turn of the 17th-18th centuries.
Alopecia- severe hair loss, baldness.
"Babetta"- the name of a female hairstyle in the form of a monolithic volumetric bundle in the upper part of the head, without unnecessary details. It became popular in the 1960s with the release of the movie Babette Goes to War, starring Brigitte Bardot.
Whiskers- part of the beard, growing from the temples on the cheeks to the ears.
Buck (buck)- short-cropped sideburns.
Basma- natural hair dye, powder from the leaves of the indigo plant. It is used together with henna for dyeing hair in a dark color.
Blond- a man with light, blond hair.
Blonding- complete bleaching of hair with bleaching dyes, which are based on hydrogen peroxide.
Bombing– hair styling with a round brush and a hair dryer.
brushing– hair styling with a flat brush and a hair dryer.
Braids- braided hair. There are many types of braids, mainly braids of various weaves.
Eyebrow- an arched strip of hair on a ledge above the eye socket.
brunet- a person with very dark or black hair.
"Boomerangs"- soft curlers made of dense foam rubber, with a flexible core inside. They are shaped like sticks. With their help, you can give your hair the appearance of soft gentle curls.
Hedwig- a curl, curled or naturally curly, curly strand of hair (the same as a curl).
Type of haircut a set of techniques with which hair is processed when performing a certain style of haircut.
vitamins- organic substances that are involved in the growth and life support of the human body.
To receive everything vital important vitamins, a person needs a variety of food, as in natural state they are found in small amounts in all foods of organic origin.
Vikhor- a tuft, a strand of hair sticking up, the direction of growth of which differs from the direction of the rest of the strands of a particular section of the head.
Hair- filiform horny appendages of the skin that cover 95% of the human skin (with the exception of the palms, soles, lateral surfaces of the fingers, the red border of the lips).
"Gavroche"- the name of a women's haircut, popular in the late 1960s and early 1970s. It is characterized by short-cropped frontal-parietal, upper occipital and temporal-lateral zones and long hair (they can go down to the neck and shoulders) in the lower part of the nape.
"Garcon" the name of the female haircut "under the boy" (from the French garson - boy), which was fashionable in 1915-1918. For greater effect, the ends of the hair curled inward.
Gel (jelly)- a cosmetic product in the form of a transparent or translucent jelly-like mass used for styling hair.
Hydropyrite- a dry mixture consisting of hydrogen peroxide and carbamide (urea), in the form of tablets.
As a result of dissolving one tablet of hydropyrite in 1 ml of water, 1 ml of a 30% hydrogen peroxide solution (perhydrol) is formed.
graduation- step haircut, in which a smooth transition from short hair to long hair is carried out due to the fact that the strands are cut at a certain angle to the head. Graduation can be directed inwards and outwards.
Crest- an oblong-shaped plate with a row of teeth on one or both sides, intended for combing hair or for fastening and decorating women's hairstyles.
Haircut group- a set of haircuts, united by common features. There are two main groups of haircuts: 1) with a uniform shortening of the hair (“haircut on the fingers”, “haircut on the comb”, haircut with a typewriter, etc.); 2) with uneven shortening of hair (silhouette haircut), performed using techniques such as thinning, shading, “reducing hair to nothing”, etc.
Disinfection- disinfection, destruction of pathogenic microbes using physical or chemical methods.
Long hair- hair that grows on the head, beard, chest, armpits, etc. They are characterized by density, great length and rapid growth compared to vellus and bristly hair.
Dreadlocks- "matted" strands of hair. Preparation of dreadlocks takes about a month, resulting in a hairstyle of matted hair. At the end of their "service" dreadlocks must be shaved off.
Nail polish remover- a composition consisting of substances such as acetone, isopropyl alcohol, amyl acetate, which easily dissolve the varnish. Some of these liquids do not contain acetone, and for strengthening nails they contain castor oil.
perm- a way to physically or chemically affect the hair to make it wavy or curly. Perm changes the structure of the hair.
Hairclip- a device for fixing hair in the desired position when cutting, perm, hair coloring, doing hairstyles, etc., consisting of two presser feet, a spring and a rivet Clips can be of different designs.
Barrette- a device for fastening or fixing hair in a hairstyle. Hairpins can be made of wood, metal, plastic, bone, leather, fabric, etc. and have a variety of shapes.
head zone- part of the scalp. When cutting, the following main zones are distinguished: frontal-parietal, two temporal and occipital.
Burr - raised skin near the base of the nail.
Image(from English image - image, image) - a “picture” or “drawing” of appearance, created for a specific situation, task. For example, an image can be business, political, etc. Image is a social concept. It reflects the sphere with which a person is accustomed or would like to identify himself, his status in society.
"Kare" - the name of a haircut, which is characterized by long hair on the frontal zone of the head and short hair on the lower occipital zone. There are many varieties of this haircut: “Classic bob”, “Graduated bob”, “False bob”, “Kar with an angle”, etc.
Castor oil– vegetable oil obtained from castor seeds. It is the basis of many ointments and creams, hair masks and helps to soften the scalp.
Ceramides- complex organic substances that make up cell membranes, primarily nerve and blood cells. They play an important role in maintaining the normal condition of the skin and hair.
Keratin- a strong elastic protein, characterized by a high content of sulfur and nitrogen, which forms the basis of the stratum corneum of the skin, hair, nails and promotes keratinization of cells.
Bobbins - very thin plastic curlers with small holes. They are used for perms.
Control (base) strand - a strand of hair, along which the length of subsequent strands is equal in the process of cutting.
Root- a part of a hair, tooth or nail located in the thickness of the skin.
Cortical layer of hair– middle layer, which consists of spindle-shaped cells containing melanin (coloring pigment) and air bubbles. The thicker this layer, the stronger and more elastic the hair.
Cosmas- tangled and tousled strands of hair.
marginal hairline- the line along which the border of the scalp passes.
Cuticle- the outer layer of the hair, which consists of rectangular cells with a scaly structure.
Hair fixation spray- a liquid or aerosol product for fixing hairstyles and giving shine to hair; it dries on the hair within 3-5 minutes and is easily washed off with warm water and soap or shampoo. Hair sprays can also be colored, giving the hair some shade.
Nail polish- a tool that covers the nail plate, after which it becomes harder and shiny. Varnishes can be colorless, colored, with mother-of-pearl or sparkles.
Lanolin(from lat. lana - wool and oleum - oil) - animal wax, which is obtained by washing sheep wool with further purification. It forms the basis of cosmetic creams and ointments that increase the fat content in the skin.
Lecithin- a complex fat-like organic substance, which is one of the most important components of the membranes of all body cells. It contains glycerin, vegetable oil, vitamin B, which have a beneficial effect on dry and brittle hair and prevent the formation of dandruff.
Lotion- a liquid cosmetic used to fix hairstyles during hair styling with a hairdryer or curlers.
Mazhimesh- a method of dyeing hair using cream paint with the addition of wax. This technique does not allow you to achieve pure white shades of hair, since this paint does not contain perhydrol. In this case, no more than three shades of paint are used. Mazhimesh looks great on light and light blond hair, but on dark hair the effect will hardly be noticeable.
Manicure- Nail care.
Massage- a type of passive gymnastics, carried out by mechanical action on the surface of the body using special techniques (stroking, rubbing, tapping, vibration); is done by hand, sometimes with the help of special tools or apparatus. Massage enhances perspiration and sebum secretion, improves blood circulation and metabolism and is used for hygienic and medicinal purposes.
Melanin- a protein containing nitrogen, sulfur, oxygen and a small amount of iron and arsenic. Melanin is a pigment that is found in the cortical layer of the hair and affects their color.
Hair styling- a creative process, the result of which is the creation of new original models of hairstyles.
medulla of hair- its core, a layer that consists of not completely keratinized cells that have a flattened round shape.
Infusion A liquid containing an extract of a plant or substance.
Nail- a flat horny cover in the form of a plate at the end of the finger.
edging- an operation performed at the final stage of a haircut to give it a finished look. When edging, the lower edge of the hair is cut along a sharp line of a certain shape (straight, concave, "corner", etc.).
Hair coloring- a process in which a change in hair color occurs in the direction of partial or complete lightening or the acquisition of any shade under the influence of a special drug - a dye (lightening, chemical, physical or natural).
keratinization- hardening, covering with horny scales.
Decoction - a liquid saturated with the juice of the plant that was boiled in it.
Wig- an overlay on the head made of natural hair or synthetic fibers, imitating hair, hairstyle.
Hairdresser- A master specialist in hairstyles, curling, cutting, shaving.
Pedicure– care of toenails and removal of corns.
Perhydrol- 30% hydrogen peroxide solution.
permanent- a type of long-term (up to 6 months) curling, which is performed using special chemical compositions. This curling method was invented by the German hairdresser Karl Nestle in 1904.
Hydrogen peroxide(hydrogen peroxide) - a colorless liquid that is used as an oxidizing agent, bleach for hair, in medicine - as an antiseptic and hemostatic agent. Pure hydrogen peroxide (85–90% concentration) is explosive.
curling iron- a type of electric tongs for styling or curling hair with even and wavy strands.
"Area"- an even and flat section of short hair on the parietal zone, which resembles a platform in shape. The "platform" hair is in a vertical position.
postiger- a master specialist who makes wigs and other false products from natural or synthetic hair, imitating hair or hairstyles.
Correct direction of hair growth- such a direction when the hair of the parietal zone grows in the direction from the crown to the forehead, the hair of the temporal-lateral zones - from the crown to the crown down to auricle, and the hair of the occipital zone - down to the marginal hairline on the neck.
Hairstyle- the shape given to the hair by combing, cutting, curling, styling.
Spray- a bottle for spraying (spraying) the liquid with the smallest particles.
vellus hair- hair that covers the skin of the torso and limbs of a person. Their distinguishing feature is that they do not have a core (medulla).
Comb- Comb for combing hair.
Eyelashes- bristly hair located at the edges of the eyelids. They protect the eyes from the adverse effects of the environment.
blond– light brown hair color; man with light brown hair.
seborrhea- a disease that is characterized by excessive release of qualitatively altered sebum. Seborrhea can be oily and dry. With oily seborrhea, the hair is as if greased and glued into strands. On the scalp, itching occurs and greasy yellow crusts form. Dry seborrhea is characterized by insufficient secretion of sebum. The skin begins to peel off, and the hair becomes dry, brittle, lose their shine, and dandruff appears. Seborrhea can cause premature hair loss.
gray-haired- white, lost its color (about hair).
Style- a reflection of the internal qualities or individuality of the individual in appearance(This concept should be distinguished from the concept of "image"). A stylish image is built on the individual characteristics of a particular person and reveals his essence. And just the image most often “squeezes” a person into the framework generally accepted in any living environment. The style is built on the basic "idea" of a person's face. Therefore, when creating an individual style in a hairstyle, it is very important to take into account the combination of shape and proportions, accessories, hair color and texture, and many other nuances.
hair texture- characteristics of the hair, such as its thickness and stiffness.
Thermo curlers- curlers used when you need to quickly curl your hair. Such curlers are made in the form of a plastic cylinder, inside of which there is paraffin. To fix the hair, nets in the form of a "basket" are used.
tips- artificial plates that are glued to the tips of the nails to lengthen them.
Trichologist- a doctor specializing in diseases of the hair and scalp.
Tushevka- a haircut technique, with the help of which the plastic processing of the transition line from short hair to longer hair and at the marginal line of their growth is carried out. Shading is performed using thinning scissors and a razor.
Laying- giving a hairstyle a certain shape that lasts for a short period of time.
Haircut style- the form of the hairstyle to be performed. There are standard styles of haircuts, for example, “Kare”, “Boxing”, “Canadian”, etc. Each of these styles is characterized by a certain silhouette, but they can also have non-standard lines in the form of bangs, parting, etc.
hair dryer- a device for drying and styling hair under a stream of hot or cool air.
Physical dyes for hair(group III dyes) - chemically inactive dyes that act superficially on the hair, do not enter into a chemical reaction with keratin. These include tinting and tinting shampoos.
Fixer- a special tool for the treatment of curls in the process of perm, which allows you to fix the curling effect.
thinning- a technique for cutting hair, consisting in thinning them to reduce density. Thinning can be done with thinning or ordinary scissors, as well as a razor.
Formalin- an aqueous colorless solution containing 37-40% formaldehyde and 6-15% methyl alcohol and having a sharp bad smell. Used as a disinfectant.
Formaldehyde- an organic compound, formic aldehyde (formaldehyde).
Chloramine- chemical substance, aromatic compound. It is used as a bleaching and disinfectant. For disinfection of hairdressing tools, a 0.5% solution of chloramine is used.
Henna-vegetable red-yellow paint obtained from the leaves of a shrub or a small lawson tree. In hairdressing, it is used for coloring and strengthening hair.
Barber- since the Middle Ages, the name of a hairdresser in Rus', who also performed some of the duties of a healer (performed bloodletting, put leeches, etc.).
Shampoo- fragrant soapy liquid or cream for washing hair.
brown hair- a person with dark blond or brown hair.
Hair- lush and Thick hair on the head.
Hairpin- a device for pinning hair in a hairstyle, having the shape of a two-pronged fork.
bristly hair- such hair includes eyelashes, eyebrows and hair growing in the nostrils. They are quite hard, but short.
Hair brush- a hairdresser's tool for combing and styling hair. Brushes can have natural, artificial or combined bristles, be flat, round or semi-circular in shape.
Epilation- artificial hair removal by pulling them out, using wax plates, etc.
Are you also interested in the name of the big hair dryer in the barbershop? The one under which our mothers “warmed up” chemistry, and we did persistent curls? What is the name of a large professional hair dryer in a beauty salon, why is it needed and what are the advantages of using it. When did this device appear? Interesting Facts stories.
This large-sized hair dryer in the hairdresser's is called trite - sushuar. There are several models: stationary and portable. By the way, stationary models can be found in exclusively "rare" salons. Portable - are used to this day.
Why do you need a dryer - how is it different from an ordinary hair dryer
At first glance, it may seem that this salon accessory is a relic of the past. Why such a "colossus" if there are a lot of various mobile professional hair dryers on sale.
In fact, the operation of the sushuar is somewhat different from the usual device. The main feature is gentle, long drying. How, in turn, a small hair dryer works on the principle - "hot and fast." In addition, the sushuar evenly envelops the entire head, which creates additional comfort.
Currently, the device is rarely used for ordinary hair drying or creating any evening hairstyle. This is indeed in the past. Currently, the device is used as a "heating element" during hair care procedures: various masks, keratin straightening, hair botox. The monotonous, light effect of warm air enhances the effectiveness of all procedures aimed at restoring the hair structure.
Interesting facts from the history of sushuars
- The active use of sushuars became known at the end of the 19th century. The devices were somewhat modified - a pipe with a slight expansion. Of course, such a device was only in pretentious barbershops, in which wealthy people were served.
- The earliest models used exhaust air from a gas boiler. Self-use and non-compliance with safety precautions was fraught with consequences.
- Previously, there were sushuars running on water. Yes, yes, such subspecies were used for wet heating of egg and herbal masks.
Color activator - weak oxidizing agents (1.5% or 1.9%), which are used to tint hair.
American highlights- highlighting with multi-colored foil. Ideal for long and dark hair. Dyes similar in tone are used for American highlighting.
The base color is the tone base of the natural hair color.
Babette - women's hairstyle of the 60s.
Balm - infusion of medicinal herbs; healing agent; a semi-liquid substance prepared from herbs or artificially containing essential oils and resins.
Basma is a blue hair dye obtained from powdered leaves of the indigo plant. It is used in combination with henna to obtain various combinations of brown.
Boukli - rings of curled hair, fixed with hairpins and invisible.
Balayazh - highlighting only the ends of the hair. Used on short haircuts and textured haircuts of medium length. Can be applied with a comb, fingers, brush in fixed tufts and tips.
Bronding (derived from brown and blond). This is a complex multi-color highlighting with several shades close in tone, indented from the roots. As a rule, it is accompanied by subsequent toning. It looks absolutely natural, like spectacularly burnt brown or medium blond hair.
Bombing is a hair styling method using a blow dryer and a flat brush.
Veil (plates) - a method in which even strands with a thickness of 0.5 to 1 cm are highlighted and wrapped in foil.
Depth of tone - the main or natural (natural) hair color without impurities of additional shades. A digital scale is used from 1 to 10. The larger the shade number, the lighter it is, and vice versa.
Gavroche is a type of female haircut that was widespread in the late 60s and early 70s of the XX century: short hair on the crown, crown and temples and long hair on the neck.
Crimping tongs- a device for styling hair in small waves.
hair graduation- cascading, stepped haircut, the hair with this haircut is of different lengths, which gives volume.
Hair glazing- a kind of lightweight version of lamination. From it, the effect is similar to lamination, only it is washed off after 3 weeks (just in time for the next painting).
Decapitation is the removal of artificial pigment from the hair. It is a preparatory operation before dyeing hair in lighter colors.
A tourniquet is a tightly twisted bundle of hair. A braided hairstyle is a type of youth hairstyle that has recently come into fashion: hair is tightly twisted and tied at the base of the strand.
Kare - geometric haircut.
Keratin is a protein with a high content of sulfur and nitrogen, consisting of amino acids, which is part of the hair structure and contributes to the keratinization of its cells. Gives elasticity to hair.
The cuticle is a thin layer of horny scales that cover the cortical layer in the form of a tile. The cuticle consists of 6-9 layers of cells and in structure resembles a tile or scales of a pine cone, and these scales are directed from the hair root to its end.
Ceramic ion coating- a special coating used in a hairdressing tool. When heated, the ceramic-ionic coating begins to release negatively charged ions, which have a large energy potential and positively affect a person. The hair retains its natural moisture, static is reduced, the cuticle is sealed, the hair acquires intense shine.
creative haircut
Carving (Long-term styling) Carving, the same as long-term perm, or as it is also called "long-term hair styling" (not to be confused with perm). It is done with the use of gentle formulations, lasts 4-8 weeks.
Bobbins are devices for vertical and horizontal curling of hair, sticks 5 cm long with a thinner middle and extension at the ends. Material - soft wood: beech, willow, linden.
Control strand- this is an already trimmed strand of hair, the length of which will be the reference for the entire haircut as a whole or for a separate part of it. Depending on the complexity of the haircut, the number of control strands may be different.
Coloring is a complex hair coloring using dyes of different groups.
Lecithin is a substance found in egg yolks, the brain of some animals, corn seeds, and soybeans. Improves the condition of the follicles, gives the hair softness and shine, prevents the formation of dandruff.
Lamination of hair- this is the creation on the surface of the hair with the help of special means of a protective film that envelops them, filling and smoothing out all the irregularities in their structure. This coating increases the volume of hair by 10-12%, gives the hair shine and well-groomed appearance.
Hair matting- removal of unwanted shades from the hair.
Hair highlights- lightening individual strands of hair.
Mixton (corrector)- pigment in its purest form. Serves to enhance a particular color direction, as well as to correct an unwanted shade or to obtain intermediate shades.
The Trucchili Method- a haircut technique in which the hair is twisted into bundles and “slicing” is performed along the twisted hair. This gives individual thin strands. Can be done on short, medium and long hair. Especially good for curly hair.
Bouffanting is the whipping of hair with a comb on both sides from the roots to the ends for a visible thickening of the strands.
Bleaching is the lightening of the highest degree, in which the complete destruction of the natural pigment occurs.
bleaching powder- a preparation intended for the removal of natural or artificial pigment.
Oxidation is the process of adding oxygen or removing hydrogen from a dye.
Oxidizer (oxide, oxidant, peroxide, peroxane, etc.)- stabilized hydrogen peroxide solution used for mixing with dyes. It happens 3, 6, 9, 12%.
Block hair coloring- a type of dyeing in which individual areas of the hair are dyed in different colors.
Coloring - obtaining the desired shade of hair with the help of a dye, that is, by oxidizing the color-forming components.
Clarifier - a means for removing color pigment from hair.
The edging is the line that delimits the hair at the edge of the hairline and gives the haircut its final look.
Papillotte - a flagellum made of a piece of cloth or paper, on which a strand of hair is wound for curling, the predecessor of curlers.
Curling iron - metal hair curlers made of corrugated flat plates, with their help style hair in small waves.
Proteins are simple proteins that are part of the cells of a living organism, which are composed of hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur, necessary for the life of the hair.
Primary staining– coloring of natural hair or a complete contrast change in the color of dyed hair.
permanent paint- resistant paint penetrating into the cortical layer of the hair.
Pigment is the substance that determines the color of the hair.
pigmentation- saturation of bleached or gray hair with artificial pigment.
Semi-permanent paint- a tint covering paint that stains only the outer layer of the hair.
Pointing is thinning with straight scissors. This method is based on special techniques for plucking the tips of individual hairs according to a specific system.
Pointcut is a point cut with thinning.
A peignoir is a cape, protection against falling hair during a haircut, combing, curling, coloring.
Semi-permanent dyes- These are dyes that do not have ammonia in their composition.
Ponting (picketing)- a method of cutting, which, if necessary, allows you to simultaneously shorten the hair and make thinning of their tips. It is performed with straight scissors on strands pulled perpendicular to the head. If the ponting is done correctly, a cut of the strand is obtained, similar to a fringe, a “jagged cut”.
Slicing is a sliding cut that is performed with straight scissors or a razor.
Sushuar - a device for drying hair.
Squaw - highlighting on strands laid out on a special device, like hat brim.
Haircut with hot scissors. When cutting with hot scissors, the tip of the hair is “sealed”, which helps prevent splitting and significantly “weights” the ends of the hair, which makes them more voluminous.
Haircuts. There are two main types of haircuts: simple and model.
A simple haircut is a uniform shortening of long hair over the entire hairline or in certain areas.
model haircut: modeling - performed on the basis of a basic haircut according to a strictly developed technique.
Toupirovka - easy bouffant hair.
Tourmaline is a semi-precious stone with piezoelectric qualities. When tourmaline is heated to a high temperature, it begins to emit negative ions in the infrared spectrum.
Shading is a smooth transition from short hair to longer hair. This operation is similar to nulling, but requires a more thorough treatment of the hair.
A trend is a prevailing trend, a general direction in the development of something (public opinion, fashion, etc.).
Toning is a procedure that allows you to give your hair a deeper tone.
Styling is a way of combing hair.
Thinning scissors are hair thinning scissors with teeth on one or both cutting blades (blades).
Flash (highlighting)- highlighting with separate arbitrary wide strands, creating the effect of burnt hair. Geometric - segmental highlighting according to individual patterns.
Milling (thinning)- a special haircut technique that allows you to both thin out the hair and create the illusion of volume, as a result of which the hair lies more naturally. It is carried out with thinning or simple scissors, as well as with the help of a thinning razor.
Perm- is carried out by exposing the hair to chemicals, under the influence of which the hair acquires volume and is easier to style, the strands curl into curls.
Perm (Basic) in addition to perms for all hair, partial perms can be done on certain areas of the hair, only on the ends of the hair, as well as root chemistry - only the hair near the surface of the head is wound and processed with the composition, and the ends remain straight.
Highlighting is the coloring of some strands in tones lighter than natural hair.
Shatush - highlighting with frequent, thin, randomly arranged strands indented from the roots. Indentation is achieved by basal fleece. The technique is used mainly on long hair and creates the effect of naturally burnt hair.
A brown-haired woman is a woman with dark blond, brown hair.
Emulsification - color alignment along the entire length.
A round comb with dense bristles, which is used both for "stretching" hair and for forming large curls.
Boomerangs
Soft flexible curlers, which are made of foam rubber, silicone or porous rubber. Allow to form "relaxed" curls.
Skeleton
Comb with teeth on both sides, used for blow-drying and volume.
graduation
Hair cutting technique "steps" to give hair extra volume.
Ponting
In fact, this is a kind of thinning, only the hair is cut not evenly, but at an angle. The technique allows you to avoid straight lines in the haircut.
Tushevka
Creating a smooth transition from shorter strands at the temples and nape to longer hair in the central part.
thinning
Thinning hair with special thinning scissors, which have vertical slots on one of the blades. This removes excess volume.
Method « Trucchi whether"
A haircut technique in which the hair is twisted into bundles and “sliced” is performed along the twisted hair. Especially good for curly hair.
Slicing
Haircut with special very sharp scissors. The haircut is performed with smooth sliding movements, while the blades of the scissors remain motionless. The technique gives the haircut elegance, volume and slightly curls the hair.
Depth of tone
The main hair color without impurities of additional shades. In world practice, a digital scale from 1 to 10 is used to describe the level of tone depth. For example, 1 is black, 5 is blond, 10 is boiling white. Primary colors make up the natural range of shades of any hair dye, and the first digit of the number of each tone always means depth.
highlighting
Vertical coloring of thin strands in a lighter tone.
ombre
Horizontal coloring of strands in several shades, darker at the roots and lighter at the tips.
decapitation
What is commonly referred to as a "wash": the removal of artificial pigment from the hair to fade from dark to light tones.
Darn
A dyeing technique in which a wide flat strand is first isolated, and then divided into smaller ones, wrapping it in foil after applying the dye.
Shatush
Creates beautiful color transitions on the hair, reminiscent of natural sun-bleached hair. Typically, this coloring is performed on combed strands of hair.
Balayazh
The same as shatush.
emulsification
Alignment of color along the entire length.
Booking
Coloring based on brown and light tones (brown + blond).
grunge
A dyeing technique in which a strand of hair 1–2 cm wide is highlighted, placed on the foil, dyed, foil is placed on top again. A different color is applied, foil again, a third color, and so on.
squaw
A technique in which the hair is laid out on a circle resembling a hat without a crown, and dyed in various shades.
