Treatment of sore throat with folk remedies at home. How to treat a sore throat at home - the best and most effective recommendations What to do to make a sore throat go away quickly

In conditions of sore throat, it should be carried out under the supervision of the attending physician, who examines the throat and establishes an accurate diagnosis. Often the patient may carry out intensive self-medication of a sore throat, confusing it with a common cold and mild inflammation throat or vice versa. When a person has a sore throat, there is a strong accumulation of pus in the throat area, heat and weakness in the body. That is why the primary treatment involves bed rest and taking several antibiotics, which can only be prescribed by a doctor.

A good remedy To treat a sore throat, you should frequently drink warm (but not hot!) drinks. You can make your own fruit drink from fresh or frozen raspberries or currants, which will have a disinfecting and softening effect on the throat. Patients often choose to ignore this remedy due to severe pain when swallowing, however, you should be patient if you want a quick and noticeable effect. You can also drink weak black or green tea with honey, but it is better to avoid adding lemon, since citrus fruits irritate an already very inflamed larynx.

Second most effective remedy for sore throat - rinsing, which should be done at least once an hour. In this case, rinsing agents should alternate. Use a solution of soda (a teaspoon per glass of water), propolis (10 g per glass of water) or iodine (3-4 drops per glass of water). You can add a few drops of eucalyptus or calendula tincture to boiled water. Gargling perfectly softens the throat, relieves pain when swallowing and has a disinfecting effect. In addition, you can instill a small amount of any of the listed remedies into your nose using a pipette if, in addition to a sore throat, you have a runny nose.

Honey itself is an excellent remedy for sore throat. In addition to adding it to tea, you can lubricate inflamed tonsils with it by preparing a special solution. In a small container, mix three tablespoons of this ingredient with a few drops of aloe juice. Lubricate your tonsils 1-2 times a day until improvements appear. Another folk remedy is beets. Rub it into a glass to the brim, add a tablespoon of 6 percent vinegar. Squeeze the juice through cheesecloth and leave for several hours. Use one or two spoons of rinse, diluting with warm water.

Treating sore throat in adults at home is not an easy process.

Sore throat is an insidious disease that, if not treated correctly, can cause serious complications. That's why best option– at the first signs of the disease, consult a doctor who will help you choose the right treatment strategy.

The most important thing is to determine the type of infectious agent. After all, the treatment of different types of sore throat differs in different sets of medications.

Causes of sore throat

Sore throat is an inflammatory disease of the tonsils, which is infectious in nature. Tonsils are small formations that normally perform a protective function and form the local immunity of the throat.

During the infectious process, pus, dead microbial cells and their waste products accumulate in them. When exposed to a small number of pathogens and strong local immunity, the disease does not develop. But if the body is weakened, there is already a lot of pus in the tonsils, or there are too many pathogens, the person develops a sore throat.

Most often it is caused by group A streptococcus bacteria. This type of pathogen is isolated from washings and swabs from the throat cavity in most patients. Less often, but still provokes a sore throat, infection with staphylococcus. Other bacteria cause sore throat much less frequently, but also require more serious treatment.

Viruses or fungi can also provoke inflammation in sore throat. Viral tonsillitis is a common and contagious disease. Fungal usually occurs against the background of an existing fungal infection. Its treatment requires a special diet with limited sweets and baked goods.

Sore throat - very contagious disease which is transmitted by airborne droplets. Bacteria are released when you cough and breathe. Therefore, a patient with this disease is isolated and prescribed bed rest, plenty of fluids and correct treatment which will help quickly overcome the disease.

Treatment of sore throat should be aimed at stopping the infectious process in order to prevent the infection from spreading to the lower respiratory tract.

Risk factors for contracting tonsillitis:

1. Weakened immunity.
2. Stress, nervous tension, overwork, in which the body’s natural defenses are reduced.
3. Hypothermia - local in the throat area or general (whole body). In chronic cases of tonsillitis, exacerbation can be caused by hypothermia of the legs.
4. Activation of conditionally pathogenic flora against the background of hypothermia or weakened immunity.
5. The presence of a permanent source of inflammation in the body, especially if it is located in the respiratory system (for example, sinusitis).

Types of sore throats

There are several types of sore throat.

Depending on the type of pathogen, it can be:

1. Bacterial.
2. Viral.
3. Gribkova.

Often in the background viral infection bacterial also joins. In this case, complex treatment is prescribed.

Inflammation can be localized in a separate area or spread beyond the tonsils - to the palate, throat.

Therefore, sore throat is distinguished:

1. Catarrhal. It covers the tonsils and the back of the throat. Affects only the superficial layer of the mucosa. It is especially contagious, but the treatment is the simplest; sometimes you can even do without antibiotic therapy.
2. Lacunar. It does not spread beyond the tonsils, but causes severe inflammation of the lacunae, which is often accompanied by the formation of pus and purulent plugs. Acute lacunar tonsillitis occurs most often in children. In adults it appears as an exacerbation chronic form diseases - tonsillitis.
3. Follicular. Purulent follicular tonsillitis is accompanied by the formation of purulent follicles on all tonsils (palatine, pharyngeal, tubal, lingual). Characterized by a more severe course than the previous 2 types. Treatment of purulent tonsillitis is more complex and lengthy.

According to the intensity of the course, angina can be acute or chronic:

• Acute occurs against the background of severe inflammation;
• Chronic– a consequence of untreated acute inflammation of the tonsils, which is characterized by a sluggish inflammatory process, the periodic appearance of caseous plugs (purulent plugs in the lacunae of the tonsils);

At the slightest weakening of the immune system, this inflammation is activated. At the same time, the presence of a focus of infection constantly has a suppressive effect on immune system.

Treatment of chronic sore throat– long-term, sometimes it is not possible to completely eliminate the infection, and it is necessary to remove the tonsils. On the one hand, after the operation the patient completely gets rid of this disease. On the other hand, local immunity decreases, the tonsils no longer perform a barrier function, and a common cold can result in such complex diseases as bronchitis or pneumonia; treatment requires a large number of antibiotics.

Symptoms and signs of sore throat

Redness of the throat is a common symptom for inflammatory diseases respiratory organs.

The following symptoms help diagnose a sore throat:

The presence of these symptoms helps determine a sore throat, but not its specific type. Only additional tests will help to accurately determine the cause of the disease.

Which doctor treats sore throat?

A sore throat is treated by a therapist or ENT doctor. For an ENT specialist, this disease is one of the main specializations. Purulent sore throat is treated exclusively by an otolaryngologist. An acute problem can be treated by a therapist.

But if the disease does not subside as a result of treatment, the symptoms remain - he should refer the patient for a consultation with an ENT specialist.

Typically, sore throat is treated on an outpatient basis (at home). But acute form, at which it is observed severe swelling, high temperature and fever, requires emergency measures.

In some cases, the patient needs an ambulance to provide first aid. Further treatment in this case is carried out in a hospital setting.

Treatment with medications

It is worth understanding that sore throat cannot be cured quickly: you cannot get rid of the disease in 1 day, no matter how hard you try. The average recovery time is 7-10 days. Even antibiotics are prescribed for a course of 10 days.

It is treated depending on the type of pathogen. For streptococcal and staphylococcal forms, antibiotics are prescribed for the treatment of sore throat, and for fungal forms, fungicidal drugs are prescribed. For viral sore throat - immunostimulating and antiviral.

Antibiotics for the treatment of sore throat in an adult

For bacterial sore throat, taking antibiotics will help get rid of the disease faster and minimize the likelihood of complications. But it is important to remember that patients do not always tolerate antibiotic treatment well: side effects, allergic reactions. In this case, the antibiotic must be replaced, but treatment should not be stopped completely.

These drugs accumulate in the patient’s body, suppress the development of bacterial cell walls, and reduce their population.

Antibiotics that help fight sore throat:

This medicine is usually prescribed in tablets. But if the throat is so inflamed that it is difficult for the patient to swallow tablets and capsules, as well as with severe sore throat and rapid inflammation, when the condition worsens literally in one day, antibacterial agents are prescribed in the form of injections. They act faster. This helps to get rid of the disease faster and reduce symptoms already on the second or third day of treatment.

Additionally, to help the throat and recover faster, use local antibiotics in the form of rinses and sprays. They often contain two active components: an antibiotic and an anesthetic that helps remove severe pain.

To reduce the allergic reaction, the patient may be prescribed antihistamines. They also help reduce swelling of an inflamed throat, relieve spasms, and improve breathing and swallowing.

Lugol's solution is another local remedy based on iodine and glycerin, which is used to lubricate the throat and treat acute sore throat. It is better to buy the solution at the pharmacy: you cannot make Lugol at home because it uses a special soluble form of iodine.

What to do at the first signs of a sore throat, when the disease is just beginning? Observe bed rest, which will allow you to save energy and direct it to fight the disease, drink a lot of water, fruit drinks, and warm tea. It is worth eating liquid and puree foods so as not to injure the inflamed mucous membrane. This will stop the spread of infection at the very beginning and more mild form, avoid chronic tonsillitis.

How to treat a sore throat in an adult without medications using home remedies?

Home remedies for sore throat, which will help you recover quickly, are best combined with classical treatment, which is recommended by official medicine.

Traditional methods of treatment help complement the course of treatment, thanks to them, the patient will recover faster.

Traditional methods: how to cure acute inflammation of the tonsils at home:

Recipes for oral medications: which one will help against sore throat?

Those who prefer to be treated folk remedies, we must remember that coping with the disease on your own is not easy.

Vitamin C is necessary for the active functioning of the immune system. A large amount of it is found in lemon and lemon juice. To make it less concentrated, you can dilute it with water or add honey. Honey additionally has a powerful bactericidal effect. Gargling with honey diluted in water also helps kill bacteria.

As an alternative to Lugol's solution, you can use a mixture of honey and onion juice in equal proportions.

Quick relief from a sore throat will be given by this folk remedy: chop the garlic and carrots, squeeze out the juice, mix. Take 0.5-1 teaspoon for three days before meals. If it allows general state body, it is useful to eat garlic during meals: it contains a large amount of phytoncides (natural antibiotics), thanks to which the fight against the disease is faster and easier.

Aloe and honey, mixed in equal proportions, have an anti-inflammatory and immunostimulating effect. Take this mixture one teaspoon 3-4 times a day before meals.

When your throat hurts when swallowing, this remedy will help you overcome the severe pain: a mixture of beet juice and apple cider vinegar. It is used for rinsing. The product quickly kills bacteria and viruses.

It is quite difficult to name the best remedy: it all depends on individual characteristics. Some will get rid of a sore throat with the help of various rinses, others will cure the disease with natural juices.

What not to do when treating a sore throat

A developing sore throat cannot be immediately suppressed with antibiotics within 24 hours from the onset of the disease. They are used only if the body itself cannot cope with the infection and the patient’s condition worsens.

You should also not be treated:

What happens if a sore throat is not treated?

A sore throat that lasts longer than 10 days is a cause for concern and a visit to the doctor. The advanced form is more difficult to treat; it often causes complications in the heart, kidneys, joints and other organs. Therefore, both adults and children in this case need to see a doctor, undergo additional examination and cope with the throat disease. Otherwise, you will have to watch out for complications and exacerbations all your life.

Complications of the chronic inflammatory process can cause disturbances in the functioning of the heart, cause chronic inflammation of the joints, and contribute to the appearance of sand in the kidneys. Treatment is prescribed in a comprehensive manner: aimed at both treating chronic sore throat and supporting the damaged organ.

Sore throat (or acute tonsillitis) is one of the most common infectious diseases. Her hallmark is swelling and redness of the tonsils. Fighting such a disease takes a lot of time, but it is interesting to know how to treat a sore throat at home and get better in a few days?

The main tasks in treating sore throat at home

What is a sore throat and how to treat it effectively?
, the main symptom of which is severe redness and inflammation of the tonsils. It is also often accompanied by symptoms of general intoxication.

Thanks to these signs, you can determine how to properly treat a sore throat:

1. First of all, it is important to overcome the infection, the presence of which does not allow the patient to begin the healing process. For this purpose, groups of broad-spectrum antibiotics are used.
2. And also with angina, it is important to pay great attention to the treatment of the tonsils, because they are the source of the same infection. To do this, it is necessary to carry out rinsing procedures for the tonsils. medicines and solutions.
3. Symptoms of general intoxication (high fever, body and throat pain), as well as possible allergic reactions, are treated with medications or folk remedies as needed.

With such a serious illness as sore throat, treatment at home makes it a priority to destroy the infection that causes symptoms of general malaise. It must be eradicated to avoid worsening the condition and possible complications.

How realistic is it to cure a sore throat in a day?

As a rule, the fight against an infectious disease of the tonsils takes at least 10 days.
However, few can afford to stay at home for more than a week. Therefore, the question remains relevant: is it possible to cure a sore throat in one day?

To treat acute tonsillitis per day you need to devote Special attention the following aspects:

1. It is important to begin treatment immediately after the first symptoms of the disease appear.
2. A guarantee of a speedy recovery is the results of an antibiotic sensitivity test. Thanks to them, you can accurately use medications that can definitely overcome the infection in a matter of days.
3. Frequent gargling will speed up recovery.
4. Strict adherence to bed rest and...

Fulfillment of the specified conditions for complex treatment will allow you to overcome the disease in a matter of days, and possibly cure a sore throat in 1 day (in the absence of complications). Next, detailed instructions will be given on how to treat a sore throat at home.

Scheme for quick treatment of sore throat

Inflammation of the tonsils caused by infection is one of the very serious diseases. That is why, when wondering how to quickly cure a sore throat at home, you need to remember that in this case the fight against a sore throat must be comprehensive. Only in this case can improvements be achieved in the near future.

Bed rest

First of all, you need to understand that with a sore throat, the patient’s body requires proper sleep and rest. You should also slightly change your diet and drinking habits.

Treatment of sore throat at home involves taking 1.5–2 liters of fluid per day. For drinks you can use pure and mineral water, berry compotes and juices, teas with lemon. If you have a sore throat, you should not drink too cold or hot liquid: it will further increase the discomfort in the larynx.

As for food, the diet during sick leave should mainly consist of liquid and soft dishes: soups, cereals, cottage cheese, mashed potatoes. It is necessary to limit the use of salt, spices, seasonings.

Along with the list of medications for sore throat, it is advisable to take vitamin complexes, which will enrich the body with vitamins, minerals and trace elements necessary during this period: Alphabet, Complivit, Vitrum.

They will help both get rid of a sore throat and prevent re-infection with another infectious disease.

Medicines

No matter how much you would like to protect yourself from taking antibiotics, you can only cure a sore throat at home with the help of effective medical supplies. They are the ones who can successfully cope with the infection in the shortest possible time, and also protect against possible deterioration.

The following medications are often prescribed for inflammation of the tonsils::

Before using them, you should read the instructions.

Antimicrobials

Treatment of sore throat in adults at home involves the use of sulfa drugs, which have a wide spectrum of action aimed at destroying microbes.

Such drugs include:

• Sulfadimethoxine;
• Sulfalene.

The course of taking these medications can last from 7 to 10 days.

Medicines to alleviate the disease

Severe tonsillitis is often accompanied by symptoms that greatly worsen the general condition of the patient.

The following medications may be prescribed:

• Aspirin, Analgin, Paracetamol - antipyretics and painkillers;
• Amidopyrine, Citramon - painkillers and anti-inflammatory.

And body pain and allergic reactions may occur. Then you should immediately take antihistamines: Suprastin, Diphenhydramine, Calcium gluconate.

Depending on the disturbing symptoms, you should choose one drug from the list and take it for up to 5 days.

Gargling

When you have a sore throat, you need to realize that acute tonsillitis should be treated with solutions and infusions that improve the condition of the tonsils. Thanks to such procedures, purulent plugs gradually come out of the tonsils, as a result of which inflammation decreases and pain in the throat decreases.

The first can be prepared by diluting a tablespoon in a glass of water. Thanks to this component, the solution allows you to reduce or remove fibrous plaque on the tonsils, which leads to a decrease in the amount of pathogenic substances in oral cavity and the body as a whole.

For the second glass, you can use a variety of solutions:

• : pour half a teaspoon of salt and soda into a glass of water, and then add 10 drops of iodine;
• chamomile: a teaspoon of brewed herb in a glass of water;
• calendula infusion: a teaspoon of tincture in a glass of water;
• Dioxidin /: two ampoules of any of the products per glass of water, half filled.

In this video you can find an old and simple recipe that will help you quickly cope with a sore throat:

All of the listed solutions and infusions reduce inflammation in the tonsils, relieve pain, destroy pathogenic microbes and promote the healing of microcracks in the oral cavity.

The rinsing procedure is carried out as follows:

• take a sip of liquid from the first glass and begin the rinsing procedure, and then spit out the solution;
• take a new sip from another glass and also gargle with it;
• then repeat the previous two steps with breaks between changing the solution.

Rinsing should be done daily, every 3 hours in the first days of the disease.
In this case, irrigating the throat with infusions from the second glass must be performed until complete recovery, and using peroxide only if there is plaque on the tonsils.

Antiseptic drugs

Disinfectants are used for diseases of the laryngeal mucosa caused by infection. Therefore, treatment of sore throat is recommended using antiseptics, which include:

• Hexalize;
• Faringosept;
• Strepsils.

Lozenges are taken 15 minutes after gargling.: add a tablespoon of vinegar (6%) to the pulp of 2-3 grated tubers, place it on a cloth or in a bag and apply it to the throat.

Warm compresses on the chest and neck can reduce inflammation and sore throat.
They need to be done 2 times a day, but provided that the body temperature does not exceed 36.6.

So, for a disease such as tonsillitis, treatment at home can be quickly achieved only if all seven points are strictly followed.

ethnoscience

How to quickly cure a sore throat at home without using alternative medicine recipes?
It is impossible, because it is an integral part of the fight against this disease, as well as effective prevention. Honey, beets, propolis, onions and milk are often used.

And here are the recipes:

1. Mix a tablespoon of aloe juice with 5 g of honey and take a teaspoon three times a day before meals.
2. Using a juicer or blender, make beet juice from one root vegetable. Then add a teaspoon of vinegar diluted with water to 200 ml of the drink (in a ratio of 1 tsp: 1 tsp), then heat it in a water bath and gargle up to 7 times a day.
3. A propolis plate weighing 5 g should be chewed three times a day after meals.
4. Take a teaspoon of fresh onion juice three times a day.
5. Milk with honey or tea with raspberries - such drinks not only relieve inflammation of the tonsils, but also have an immunomodulatory effect.

Summary

So, since we treat a sore throat quickly, a quick recovery can only occur with a comprehensive fight against the disease and the absence of complications. If you want to get better in the shortest possible time, you need to choose and take the right medications, and also see a doctor.

How to cure a sore throat quickly, effectively and without complications? Dmitry Obgal knows:

It is possible and necessary to cure a sore throat at home, because this is the method of treatment that doctors recommend, unless we are talking about particularly advanced cases. It should be remembered that sore throat is an extremely insidious and dangerous disease and waiting until it goes away by itself, thereby postponing treatment, is categorically not recommended, since sore throat can affect the entire body and cause more dangerous diseases, such as rheumatism, kidney damage, heart disease and multiple joint damage.

In addition, untimely treatment of a sore throat can very quickly lead to a peritonsillar abscess, one of the types of ulcers that requires inpatient treatment. It’s not for nothing that the name of the disease comes from the word “ango”, which in Latin means “to compress”. This disease really makes breathing difficult, but, fortunately, it does not lead to deaths from suffocation, although it creates a lot of inconvenience for the patient.

Diagnostics

In order to begin effective treatment, it is important to diagnose the disease correctly and on time. The main symptoms of angina include:

• Increased body temperature;
• Sore throat, especially when swallowing;
• Inflammation of the tonsils, which is expressed in redness, an increase in their size and the appearance of plaque;
• Excessive sweating and general weakness.

In addition, as a rule, a sore throat is usually accompanied by a severe headache, lack of appetite and general symptoms of malaise. It should be noted that most often children of all ages, as well as adults 30-40 years old, suffer from angina. There are seasonal outbreaks of the disease, which occur mainly in the autumn-spring period. But people who are especially susceptible to sore throat can get sick at any time of the year and in any weather, for example, after drinking cold water or eating ice cream. The cause of the disease can also be simple hypothermia.

First of all, it should be noted that self-medication of any disease, not just sore throat, can lead to irreparable consequences. Therefore, it is better to consult a doctor in any case. Moreover, the specialist will definitely prescribe the correct treatment at home, but it never hurts to play it safe and make sure the diagnosis is accurate based on the anamnesis, because sometimes pharyngoscopy data is not enough and the doctor prescribes additional laboratory tests, including bacteriological or cytological . And the symptoms of a sore throat may be similar to diphtheria, for example, or measles. Such diseases require completely different treatment, and they cannot be cured quickly, but at home it will not be possible.

We are treated without medical help

The good news is that a sore throat can be cured quite quickly, especially if you follow your doctor's advice and some simple rules:

• Bed rest. This rule applies to the first days of a sore throat and should be followed until the body temperature returns to normal.
• Special food. In order to quickly get rid of the disease at home, it is very important, in addition to drug treatment, stick to proper diet. Food should be as rich in vitamins as possible. Broths, dairy products and liquid cereals are perfect. It will be good if you include more onions and garlic in your diet, which are characterized by a high content of phytoncides - biologically active substances that suppress the development of bacteria. At the same time, it is strictly not recommended to eat rough and spicy food. In addition, you need to drink as many liquids as possible, including teas with lemon, fruit juices, warm milk with honey, homemade compotes and jelly.
• Gargling. Treatments prescribed by your doctor, such as gargling, will certainly help cure a sore throat as quickly as possible. There are a large number of recipes for the composition of a solution suitable for rinsing a sore throat, both those sold in pharmacies and from traditional medicine. If we talk about the most popular, then we should remember a solution of water with the addition of soda (a teaspoon per glass of warm water). It’s a good idea to add a drop of iodine to this mixture. The more often you gargle, the faster your sore throat will heal.
• Inhalations. In order to reduce swelling during sore throat, it is recommended to carry out inhalation procedures, which at home in the shortest possible time allows you to achieve positive result. The substances whose vapors can be inhaled include both medications, such as chlorhexedine, and various medicinal herbs (chamomile, sage, calendula, etc.). For the procedure use different types inhalers, but in the absence of such, it is quite acceptable to use an ordinary bowl and towel. IN folk medicine, besides medicinal herbs, steam from boiled potatoes is used, which is suggested to be breathed over the same bowl. But before you begin any type of inhalation, you should remember that there are a number of contraindications to such a procedure, including high temperature and hypertension, for example. Therefore, a preliminary consultation with a doctor is not only desirable, but also vital.
• Lugol. This is perhaps the most popular way to treat sore throat at home in cases of the disease, both children and adults. Lugol's solution is sold in pharmacies, often in the form of a spray, applied directly to the site of inflammation. The drug is based on molecular iodine, which, in turn, is an excellent antiseptic, destructive for staphylococci and streptococci, the main causative agents of sore throat. The use of Lugol's solution in many cases allows you to cure initial stage sore throat without any additional procedures or medications. But this method also has its contraindications and side effects. Therefore, before use, consultation with a specialist is recommended.
• Antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs. Obviously, the prescription of medications is entirely the responsibility of the doctor. How to treat different types of sore throat, and what medications to prescribe can be said with confidence only after a professional examination of the patient and, if necessary, laboratory research. Self-medicating with antibiotics can lead to even more health problems.
• Folk remedies. Primitive people probably encountered the symptoms of sore throat, which is why over such a long time of humanity’s struggle with this disease, a huge number of folk recipes, many of which have not lost their relevance today. Among the most famous are chewing honey in honeycombs and ingesting grated onion juice (a tablespoon 2 times a day). Also, in the old days, cabbage leaves were tied to a sore throat and then wrapped in a woolen scarf. Viburnum and lemon juices are actively used. There are also more exotic ways. For example, the following procedure is believed to help with a sore throat: Place the palm of your left hand on the back of your head, and press your right hand to the sore throat and remain in this position for 15-20 minutes. It is recommended to repeat this procedure over several days.
• There are still quite extreme method treatment of sore throat, which few people dare to use these days. It consists of the following: a tablespoon of kerosene should be diluted in a glass of warm water. Then you are asked to drink half of this mixture and gargle with the other half. Be that as it may, you need to consult a doctor in any case before trying on yourself, even the most effective and proven folk remedies.

Prevention

Since the cause of sore throat is often hypothermia, the first priority preventive measures It is recommended to harden the body and it is advisable to do this from the first years of a child’s life. In addition, classes physical culture And healthy image life significantly reduce the risk of angina. Sunbathing, constant water treatments can be very useful for prevention, and do not forget about a balanced diet rich in all groups of vitamins.

It should be remembered that the occurrence of sore throat is promoted by excessive alcohol consumption and tobacco smoke. Such bad habits can be especially harmful to health during the immediate course of the disease. And remember that at the first symptoms of a sore throat, be sure to consult a doctor, and then you can follow his recommendations at home.

Medical professionals consider sore throat one of the most common infectious diseases among patients around the world. Inflammatory process spreads to the palate, to both sides of the uvula and tonsil. If you open your mouth wide, you can see a reflection in the mirror: redness of the soft tissues of the throat, white coating on the tongue and tonsils, in some cases small pustular formations in the area of ​​the uvula and tonsils may be visible. Treating a sore throat in an adult at home quickly relieves swelling and lowers body temperature.

The causative agent of this disease is the microbe streptococcus. Most often, the disease is transmitted through household contact, through sharing the same dishes, towels and other personal belongings and items.

In addition, in people with weakened immune systems, these microorganisms are constantly present on the tonsils. In case of favorable circumstances for the disease (hypothermia, malfunction of the immune system, sudden changes in air temperature, contact with an infected person), streptococci activate pathogenic processes.

Experts note that the most effective treatment for angina is the first days, when the disease has not yet spread widely in a weakened body.

What symptoms can be used to judge the presence of a sore throat?

1. Fever;
2. Poor appetite;
3. Sore throat;
4. Weakness throughout the body;
5. Poor sleep;
6. Discomfort when swallowing;
7. Swelling and redness in the throat;
8. Headache;
9. Increased sweating;
10. Attacks of chills.

First of all, the patient must adhere to bed rest and diet. Hot and spicy foods should be completely excluded from food (oriental seasonings with pepper, winter preparations with horseradish, alcoholic drinks, fried pork meat and lard, etc.). It is better to dilute the diet with fresh fruits and vegetables, chicken broth, cereals and meat dishes steamed. In addition, special attention should be paid to drinking plenty of fluids. It is best to drink warm tea with lemon, honey, raspberries, currants and other foods rich in vitamin C.

It is better to tie a soft scarf around the patient’s throat to retain heat in the throat area. To make sure that there is no more serious illness and to get recommendations from your doctor, you need to call a doctor at home.

If the patient’s diagnosis is not clearly established, but the symptoms include fever, headache and sore throat, you should follow the recommendations common for colds:

• Bed rest;
• Balanced diet;
• Eating onions and garlic;
• Gargling with cooled boiled water with the addition of soda and iodine.

Main types and stages of possible treatment:

1. Creating conditions favorable for recovery;
2. Bed rest;
3. Drink plenty of water ( mineral water, fruit juice, jelly, warm tea with lemon and honey, homemade unsweetened compotes);
4. Inhalation or warming compress (at low temperatures);
5. Rubbing the body with vodka;
6. Diet with a predominance of plant products;
7. Treatment of sore throat with antibiotics (as prescribed by a doctor);
8. Limiting contacts, ensuring protective measures in relation to other family members.

Consultation with a doctor is necessary, first of all, to clarify the diagnosis (it is known that there are several diseases with the same symptoms); in order to exclude a possible relapse, it is necessary to undergo an examination by a specialist and receive recommendations for further treatment. The doctor will tell you how you can cure a sore throat at home. It should be understood that for the same disease on different stages development of the disease, different treatments may be prescribed.

If the diagnosis is confirmed, how to treat a sore throat at home?

• 1) Every hour you should gargle with soda and/or saline solution. To prepare it, one teaspoon of soda or salt must be dissolved in a glass of boiled, cooled water. If you have iodine in your home medicine cabinet (pay attention to the expiration date), then to enhance the therapeutic effect, you can add 1-2 drops of iodine to the resulting solution. Important: you should not add more iodine than indicated in the recipe, because this may result in soft tissue burns.
• 2) If you have a ready-to-use product at home Apple vinegar, then it can be used to treat sore throat. To do this, mix vinegar and water in equal proportions and gargle every hour.
• 3) Natural honey is a good remedy for sore throat. A piece of lemon smeared with honey will support the immune system. Moreover, vitamin C, found in large quantities in citrus fruits, has effective antibacterial properties, which will have a beneficial effect on treatment.
• 4) The next remedy that helps with sore throat is inhalation.

Breathing over the steam of dry hot potatoes helps relieve painful spasms in the throat in 1 - 2 procedures. Boil 4-6 medium potatoes in a saucepan in their skins, drain the water. Place the saucepan on the table, ask someone from your household to cover you with a thick towel or blanket. Breathe with your open mouth over the pan for 5 minutes, inhaling the vapors from the potatoes. Be careful to adjust the distance from your face to the saucepan so as not to get burned by hot steam.

After 3 - 4 hours the procedure can be repeated. The therapeutic effect will be enhanced if, before the procedure, you put on woolen socks on your feet, inside which dry mustard powder. Remember: when elevated temperature body, such inhalation is not recommended.

Cooled potatoes can be used as a compress. Prepare warm puree and apply a warm bandage to the throat area. If you feel discomfort, fever, difficulty breathing, then the bandage should be removed and lightly massage the throat with a warm hand from the outside.

For more effective treatment tonsillitis requires in-depth knowledge about the types of this disease and methods of combating them.

Experts distinguish 4 main types of sore throat:

1. Catarrhal;
2. Lacunarnaya;
3. Follicular;
4. Ulcerative-membranous.

Catarrhal tonsillitis is characterized by damage to the upper layer of the tonsils. Soreness and dryness in the throat area, as a result of which the patient experiences general malaise and pain in the throat area. Sometimes the pain spreads to the ear area and the back of the head. At the same time, the body temperature does not rise too much, although periodic short-term chills are not excluded. Children suffer from this disease more severely than adults. After 4-5 days, the active phase of the disease either stops completely (i.e. the person is cured) or goes into another stage of regression. Since this disease does not cause a strong increase in temperature, it can be treated using home remedies: gargling, inhalation, and drinking plenty of fluids.