Infectious skin diseases. Skin diseases - a list of the most common ailments Skin inflammation on the body

From the outside, the human body protects its largest organ and is therefore very vulnerable. The skin consists of 3 layers, epidermis, dermis and adipose tissue, each of which is subject to many diseases. In order to start treatment in a timely manner, it is important to know the forms and symptoms of such pathologies, their external manifestations.

Types of skin diseases

There are several options for classifying the described group of ailments, depending on their localization, the nature of the course, and the clinical picture. To simplify, skin diseases are usually distinguished according to the cause of occurrence. By clarifying the factors that provoked the problem under consideration, it is easier to establish a correct diagnosis and prescribe an effective treatment regimen.

Classification of dermatological diseases

By origin, the presented group of pathologies is divided into the following types:

To obtain information about any problem, it is important to know its exact name. Microbial dermatological skin disease - names:

• acne
• leprosy;
• balanitis;
• granulomatosis;
• furunculosis;
• ecthyma;
• sycosis;
• small cell keratolysis;
• erysipeloid;
• meningococcemia;
• lymphangitis;
• intertrigo;
• abscess;
• and others.

Viral skin diseases:

• smallpox;
• herpes;
• molluscum contagiosum;
• shingles;
• warts;
• papillomas and others.

Fungal diseases:

• epidermophytosis;
• candidiasis;
• seborrhea;
• nodular trichosporia;
• trichophytosis;
• multi-colored lichen;
• scab;
• rubrophytia;
• microsporia and others.

• scabies;
• demodicosis;
• leishmaniasis;
• pediculosis and others.

Autoimmune diseases:

• hives;
• neurodermatitis;
• pemphigus;
• scleroderma;
• dermatomyositis;
• acrosclerosis;
• psoriasis;
• vasculitis;
• pemphigoid;
• systemic lupus erythematosus with manifestations on the skin;
• dermatitis herpetiformis Dühring;
• chloasma and others.

Oncological diseases:

• adenocarcinoma;
• squamous cell skin cancer;
• basalioma;
• melanoma and others.

Symptoms of skin diseases

The clinical picture of dermatological pathologies corresponds to their type and severity. Skin diseases also have common symptoms, among which may be observed:

• rashes;
• cracks;
• ulcers;
• redness, bruising and other changes in skin tone;
• acne;
• abscesses;
• growths;
• peeling;
• erosion;
• dryness;
• blisters;
• change in skin pigmentation;
• inflammation;
• pustules, papules and the like.

Skin diseases on the face

The most common problem in this area is acne. acne provoked by propionic bacteria, but various factors can stimulate their reproduction:

• demodicosis;

• herpes;

• seborrheic dermatitis;

• rosacea;

• rosacea;

• chloasma.

Skin diseases on the head

The epidermis of the hairy areas is also prone to dermatological ailments. Their main symptom is dandruff. Often, diseases of the scalp are accompanied by other characteristic signs:

• hair loss;
• peeling;
• increased activity of the sebaceous glands;
• end section;
• fragility, fragility and dullness of hair;
• rash on the scalp;
• redness.

Common dermatological diseases of the hairy areas:

• seborrhea;

• ringworm;

• pediculosis;

• folliculitis.

Skin diseases on the body

The maximum amount of epidermis, dermis and adipose tissue protects the human body. The most pronounced and extensive lesions provoke skin disease psoriasis, plaques sometimes cover up to 80% of the body. They have a specific appearance and structure, as seen in the photo, so the pathology is easily diagnosed even during the initial appointment with a dermatologist.

Other common skin ailments on the body:

• shingles;

• eczema;

• acne;

• pink deprive Zhibera;

• allergic dermatitis;

• hives;

• skin melanoma;

• warts.

Skin diseases on the hands

Palms and hands are constantly in contact with contaminated surfaces, chemicals and other irritants. The result of this can be a skin disease dermatitis, which has an autoimmune (allergic) nature. It manifests itself in the form of a reddish rash, prone to confluence and the formation of extensive foci of inflammation, peeling and itching.

The following diseases can also be found on the skin of the hands:

• scabies;

• eczema;

• psoriasis;

• mycosis;

• felon;

• neurodermatitis;

• vitiligo;

• warts.

Skin diseases on the legs

Feet most of the time are covered with shoes, subject to rubbing and minor damage, which contributes to the reproduction and spread of fungal infections. For this reason, fungal diseases of smooth skin are often diagnosed on the legs, accompanied by an unpleasant odor, exfoliation of the epidermis, and destruction of nails. Without treatment, such pathologies progress rapidly, becoming chronic.

Less often, the legs are affected by other skin diseases, the symptoms of which are shown in the photo:

• dermatitis;

• psoriasis;

• hyperkeratosis;

• corn;

• plantar warts.

Skin diseases - diagnosis

To prescribe adequate treatment, a dermatologist needs to find out the type of pathology and the cause of its occurrence. Human skin diseases are diagnosed using the following methods:

• clinical examination by a specialist;
• collection of anamnesis;
• registration of patient complaints and visual symptoms;
• establishing the presence of an isomorphic reaction;
• vitropressure (diascopy, pressure on damaged areas with glass);
• layered scraping;
• bacterioscopic or bacteriological examination;
• cytological analysis of prints, smears;
• determination of the cellular composition of the fluid separated from the affected surface;
• histochemical and histological examination epidermis;
• dermatography or dermatoscopy;
• skin tests;
• serological tests;
• microscopic analysis of scrapings.

In addition to specific methods of examination, general methods for diagnosing diseases are used. Analysis is required:

• blood (standard and biochemical, for sugar);
• urine;
• feces.

Depending on the suspected causes of the disease, the dermatologist may recommend the following tests:

• hormonal panels;
• allergy tests;
• immune status;
• ultrasound diagnostics of the gastrointestinal tract;
• virology and others.

Treatment of skin diseases

The therapeutic approach is selected taking into account the cause of the established pathology. Diseases of the skin are treated with systemic and local drugs aimed at eliminating symptoms and combating pathogens:

Additionally, phyto- and physiotherapy is used, common methods treatments are suitable no matter what skin disease has been found:

• rejection of harmful addictions;
• diet correction;
• normalization of the daily routine;
• selection of the right skin care;
• compliance with the drinking regime;
• taking vitamins and minerals;
• compliance with hygiene standards.

Skin diseases and their prevention

Some dermatological ailments cannot be prevented, especially if the cause of their occurrence is not yet known to medicine, for example, psoriasis or eczema. In other cases, the prevention of skin diseases comes down to the following recommendations:

1. Choosing the right cosmetics
2. Avoid visiting public places with high humidity (pools, saunas, baths and beaches), where sanitary requirements are not observed.
3. Adhere to hygiene rules, take a shower regularly, using cosmetic soap (gel) and a washcloth.
4. Avoid unprotected sex with unfamiliar partners.
5. Keep nails clean.
6. Do not use other people's towels, washcloths, razors and other personal items.
7. Do manicures, pedicures and hair removal only by certified masters who follow sanitary rules.
8. Follow nutrition.
9. Wash hands before eating, after going to the toilet and after coming from the street.
10. Use disinfectant spray or skin wipes when traveling on public transport.
11. Observe quarantine if a family member has contracted a dermatological disease.
12. Do not come into contact with infected people and animals.

Section description

Skin infections are a group of diseases that are characterized by the progression of epidermal damage against the background of the invasion of pathogenic microorganisms. The problem occurs in both adult patients and children.

A feature of skin infections is the defeat of mainly only the outer cover of the body. Some diseases proceed with involvement in the process internal organs and systems of the human body.

Causes

Common causative agents of skin infections:

• Group A beta-hemolytic streptococcus - scarlet fever, erysipelas.
• The herpes virus is shingles.
• Rubella viruses, measles, chicken pox that cause corresponding diseases with severe skin lesions.
• Fungi of the genus Candida - candidiasis.
• Mycobacterium tuberculosis is a specific skin lesion.
• Human papillomavirus -.
• Staphylococci and streptococci - sycosis (lesion of the skin under the nose), pyoderma, folliculitis - inflammation of the hair follicle.
• Fungi - trichophytosis, microsporia.
• Mycobacterium leprosy - leprosy.

The mechanism of human infection is based on physical contact with the carrier. The transmission of microorganisms can occur by airborne droplets (measles, rubella, chickenpox). The chance of developing a corresponding skin lesion directly depends on the following factors:

• Aggressiveness and the amount of the pathogen entering the human body.
• The reactivity of the patient's body. If a person is healthy, has a strong immune system, then the risk of getting sick is reduced. In the case of progression of the pathology, it proceeds more gently.
• Presence of comorbidities.

In addition to these reasons, an important role is played by the influence on a person external factors, which can increase the risk for the development of pathology:

• Ignoring the rules of personal hygiene.
• Frequent traumatization of the skin. The risk group includes mine workers, lumberjacks, doctors.
• Inadequate nutrition.
• Congenital or acquired immunodeficiency.
• Frequent fluctuations in air temperature.
• Excessive exposure to sunlight.

An arbitrary combination of these factors affects the activity of the pathology, its prognosis. Depending on the pathogen, the appropriate treatment is selected to stabilize the patient's condition.

General symptoms

Skin infections are a group of diseases that mainly affect the human dermis and epidermis. The clinical picture directly depends on the localization of the process with the progression of characteristic symptoms.

General signs:

• Redness of the skin.
• The appearance of pathological elements of various shapes and sizes. It all depends on the specific pathogen. The nature of the rash is one of the important elements for the differential diagnosis of various infectious diseases.
• Itching or pain in the affected area of ​​the epidermis.
• Local increase in body temperature.
• General deterioration of the human condition.

In severe forms of diseases that occur with damage to the skin, other body structures - internal organs - are involved in the process. Symptoms can be supplemented by a person's nervousness, the progression of dyspeptic disorders - nausea, vomiting, diarrhea.

A frequent sign of skin infections is fever, which can have a different character. This symptom is optional (optional) and occurs in severe forms of pathology with a massive penetration of the pathogen into the human blood.

Additional features:

• The formation of a film or plaque on the surface of pathological skin elements.
• Retraction of lymphatic ducts or nodes into the process with their soreness and enlargement.
• Thinning, hair loss or damage to the nail plates, which become uneven, are gradually destroyed.
• The appearance of dark spots on the body.
• Sleep rhythm disorder.

General symptoms are further aggravated in the presence of concomitant diseases and disorders that enhance the activity of the pathogen. Children and the elderly are more difficult to tolerate bacterial and viral lesions of the body cover.

Major diseases

Infectious skin diseases are a large group of pathologies, including different variants of the problem. Some of them are more common in practice, while others are less common. The main diseases requiring special attention by the patient and the doctor.

Leprosy

Leprosy or leprosy is a relatively uncommon chronic infectious disease of the integument of the human body, which occurs due to the activity of the corresponding microbacterium. It is transmitted only through prolonged and close contact with an infected person.

Erysipelas

Erysipelas is an acute skin lesion caused by hemolytic streptococcus, which manifests itself as a pronounced clinical picture with redness of the epidermis, fever and pain.

Rosacea

Rosacea - chronic form skin disease, which is accompanied by local expansion blood vessels in the epidermis with the formation of characteristic rosacea. In this case, infection often acts as a provoking disease factor.

Scarlet fever

Scarlet fever is one of the childhood infections that is caused by streptococcus and proceeds with a syndrome of general intoxication of the body, fever and a characteristic rash that spreads throughout the patient's body.

erythrasma

Erythrasma is a bacterial lesion of the stratum corneum of the epidermis that occurs in natural folds - under the breast in women, in the scrotum area - in men. The axillary fossa is less commonly affected.

Which doctor treats infectious diseases?

Any skin lesion traditionally becomes the reason for contacting a dermatologist. The doctor deals with the treatment and diagnosis of most of these diseases. With a high infectiousness of the pathology, the patient is isolated in an infectious diseases hospital for appropriate treatment.

Severe forms of skin lesions with involvement of internal organs and systems in the process may require hospitalization of a person in the intensive care unit.

Diagnostics

Diagnosis of pathology affects the correct selection of therapy. To determine the root cause of a particular disease, doctors perform:

• Analysis of complaints and anamnesis of the patient.
• General examination of the skin and pathological elements.
• Clinical blood test.

If necessary, an additional microscopic examination of scrapings from the affected areas of the epidermis is carried out to verify the pathogen. Auxiliary laboratory method it remains to study the blood for the presence of antibodies to the corresponding bacteria - a serological analysis.

To establish the sensitivity of microorganisms to individual drugs, an antibiogram is performed. It allows you to accurately select a drug that will affect a particular pathogen.

To verify the presence of viral invasion, a polymerase chain reaction is additionally used - diagnostic method, which allows to detect particles of DNA or RNA of the pathogen in the patient's blood.

Principles of treatment

Therapy for infectious diseases is divided into three large groups:

1. Etiotropic - involves the destruction of the causative agent of the problem.
2. Pathogenetic - based on the neutralization of the main points of the corresponding process.
3. Symptomatic or supportive - involves minimizing the patient's negative feelings without affecting the source of the problem.

When establishing a specific pathogen, specific medications must be used. If bacteria are the cause of the pathology, then doctors use antimicrobial agents (tetracycline ointment and others), viruses - antiviral and stimulants immune system(interferons, acyclovir), fungi - fungicides (fluconazole).

The rate of elimination of concomitant symptoms depends on the correctly selected etiotropic therapy. Destroying the pathogen automatically breaks pathological process, which is accompanied by damage to the skin and other organs in the human body.

To speed up the process, auxiliary medicines are used, which significantly increase the effectiveness of antibiotics and other groups of substances. The most popular are glucocorticosteroids (Prednisolone, Hydrocortisone).

This group hormonal drugs used in moderate to severe cases to support the body and speed up recovery. Incorrect use of steroids is fraught with the progression of a number of complications and adverse reactions.

The following groups of medicines are prescribed as symptomatic therapy:

• Antihistamines - Tavegil, Suprastin, Diazolin. The drugs help to reduce the activity of itching, partially reduce the severity of the inflammatory process.
• Immunomodulators - Viferon, Arbidol and others. Means are used to enhance the activity of endogenous defense mechanisms.
• Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) - ibuprofen, paracetamol, acetylsalicylic acid. They are prescribed to combat fever and pain.

To improve the condition of the skin, in rare cases, a variety of moisturizing creams are used. Their appointment should be carried out only after consultation with the attending physician due to the risk of aggravating symptoms with inept use.

Prevention

Preventing the development of a disease is always easier than dealing with its consequences. To prevent any infectious process, there are a few simple tips:

• Avoiding or minimizing contact with an infectious person. If it is impossible to completely limit communication, it is worth using a mask, not making physical contact to prevent the transmission of microorganisms.
• Nonspecific enhancement of the resistance of the immune system. We are talking about proper nutrition and sleep, regular proper stabbing.
• Vaccination. Specialized prophylaxis is designed for a small number of skin infections (measles), but should be used whenever possible.
• Minimization of trauma to the skin.
• Timely access to a doctor if characteristic symptoms occur with the selection of adequate therapy.

Sometimes infections are transmitted from pets - trichophytosis. In this case, the prevention of the disease involves the exclusion of contact with cats or dogs.

Infectious diseases are a common problem that can be managed. The main thing is to consult a doctor in time and not delay with the right treatment.

Show all text

Ecology of health: As long as the biochemical processes in our body proceed normally, the skin remains healthy. But if the biochemistry of the body goes wrong, for example, due to malnutrition, improper breathing or stress, then toxins begin to accumulate in the body, and the body tries to remove some of them through the skin - this is how acne, boils, eczema, psoriasis, rashes and other skin diseases occur. . The visible manifestations of this process depend on the type of constitution.

As long as the biochemical processes in our body proceed normally, the skin remains healthy.But if the biochemistry of the body goes wrong, for example, due to malnutrition, improper breathing or stress, then toxins begin to accumulate in the body, and the body tries to remove some of them through the skin - this is how acne, boils, eczema, psoriasis, rashes and other skin diseases occur. . The visible manifestations of this process depend on the type of constitution. Skin diseases are divided into six categories:

Sebaceous gland disorders: seborrhea (imbalance of Vata or Pitta); acne, whiteheads, papular acne, steatoma and excessive oiliness of the skin (manifestations of Kapha imbalance).

Sweat gland disorders: increased sweating, prickly heat and red rash (Pitta disorder); decreased sweating (Vata disorder); sweat with an unpleasant odor (imbalance of all three doshas).

Pigmentation: dark (Vata disorder); brownish or red (Pitta disorder); whitish (Kapha disorder).

Allergic skin diseases: psoriasis (Vata disorder); dermatitis (Pitta disorder); eczema (Kapha disorder).

Infectious skin diseases(fungal, bacterial or viral) associated with weakened immunity (depletion of ojas) can occur on any skin.

Tissue Growth Changes: dandruff (disorder of Vata or Pitta); warts, rosacea and birthmarks (Pitta imbalance); cysts and tumors (Kapha imbalance).

Cleansing, nourishing and moisturizing: external skin care routine. Fight common skin conditions

What to do?

Cleanse, nourish and moisturize daily skin with herbs and oils.

Treat problem areas of the skin with herbal preparations, including solution essential oil lavender in almond oil - not bad againstA microbial, soothing agent that also helps prevent scarring.

Stick to your diet, calming the excited doshas.

Drink aloe vera juice diluted with water every morning on an empty stomach.: It will help cleanse the blood of toxins.

Drink a cup of warm milk with 1 teaspoon of ghee every night before bed.: This good remedy from constipation.

Drink more water during the day.

Actively solve your personal problems to avoid "undigested" emotions that create toxins.

Do self-massage daily to reduce the negative effects of stress.

Exercise for half an hour every day but don't overdo it.

Lead balanced Lifestyle, according to your constitution.

What not to do?

Do not squeeze or open deep pimples.

Do not abuse refined, canned and processed foods, fried foods, sugar, chocolate, seafood and red meat.

Below you will find tips on how to alleviate most common skin problems with topical treatments. All these problems are related to our behavior, which in many cases is the cause of them.

As already mentioned, “undigested” emotions, tension and stress that disrupt hormonal balance and weaken the immune system are, along with undigested food, the main factors in the accumulation of toxins in the body and hence main causes of skin problems.

Psoriasis, for example, is exacerbated by anxiety and anxiety, rosacea - by anger and frustration, eczema - by a wide variety of stresses, depending on the constitution of a person, and papular acne - by depression, the inability to get rid of old sorrows and, in general, any emotional attachments.

Significant factors in the occurrence or aggravation of skin diseases also include the abuse of "dead" (refined, canned and over-processed) food, sugar, chocolate and sweets, fatty and fried foods, salt, seafood and red meat; weak digestive fire and problems with waste disposal (such as constipation); lifestyle and habits that disturb the balance of the doshas; hormonal changes; hereditary factors; lack of physical activity; lack of rest; and finally, improper external skin care.

Nevertheless, an occasional bout of dry skin, a temporary skin rash, or the appearance of pimples is completely natural(though annoying at any age) element of the flow of life.

At different periods of the menstrual cycle or following, for example, weather changes, hormone levels can repeatedly rise and fall even within a month. Our diet and our activities also change from day to day. All this entails natural minor shifts in the balance of doshas, ​​leading to mood swings and even changes in appearance.

Ayurveda teaches to recognize these subtle shifts and be able to correct them in time, before a small imbalance develops into a serious illness. Generally speaking, the presence of a temporary imbalance does not necessarily mean illness: you can be quite healthy and, at the same time, feel some imbalance. However, imbalances can lead to disease if not corrected early.

One of the fundamental provisions of Ayurveda says that everything that happens in any part of the body happens in the whole body. There are no isolated diseases. Any physiological or mental symptom of imbalance indicates that the entire body-mind system is out of balance.Keep this holistic approach in mind when reading about skin care.

It is possible that at the moment you are not experiencing any serious problems. For example, your skin does not suffer from dehydration - but you may have dry, chapped lips. And although this trouble does not pose a danger to life and does not cause any noticeable inconvenience at all, it is worth paying attention to: it indicates that your Vata level is elevated. By taking simple measures to eliminate this minor symptom, you will automatically get rid of other symptoms of excess Vata.

On the other hand, if you ignore early sign imbalance and continue to lead a lifestyle that excites Vata, then sooner or later the number of symptoms of Vata disorder will increase, as the increased dosha will spread to vulnerable tissues and organs.

In our example of dry lips, for example, cracked soles, nails and hair become brittle, the scalp begins to dry out, dandruff and premature wrinkles appear. If the imbalance is not corrected at this stage, toxins will continue to accumulate in the body, which over time can accelerate the process of cell breakdown and cause typical Vata-type diseases such as psoriasis and dry eczema, which, in severe form, can deal a devastating blow to the body.

Below we list the symptoms of an imbalance in each of the three doshas as it worsens. Symptoms of the disorder usually appear not one by one, but in groups, as the body-mind system reacts to imbalance as a whole:

Cotton wool: slight dryness of the skin, dry lips, excessive dryness of the skin, cracks in the skin of the feet, brittle nails, dry skin of the scalp, brittle hair, dandruff, psoriasis, dry eczema, wrinkles on the forehead, age spots on the skin, dark circles under the eyes.

Pitta: mild skin sensitivity, broken capillaries, whiteheads, rosacea, burning sensation on the skin, burning on the skin of the feet, burning in the eyes, bleeding from the nose or minor bleeding from acne, dermatitis (dryness and flaking of the skin around the eyebrows), burning on the skin scalp, true eczema all over the body, urticaria, allergic reactions, the appearance of wrinkles around the eyes, warts, changes in skin pigmentation.

Kapha: slightly oily skin, acne, enlarged pores, excessive oiliness of skin and hair, appearance of white itchy dandruff-like spots on the scalp, papular acne, urticaria with itching and weeping, swelling of the ankles and feet, weight gain, swelling under the eyes , cellulitis, cysts and tumors.

Even if you already suffer from a skin condition, simple daily skin care routines can improve your condition. But keep in mind, if the symptoms have spread widely throughout the body, this means that many toxins have already accumulated in the body and the excited doshas have penetrated deep into the tissues.

In such a situation, no external therapy (neither chemical, nor “live”, Ayurvedic), taken by itself, can eliminate the internal causes of poisoning in the body. External symptoms may subside, but as soon as you stop treatment, they will return - quickly and most likely in full.

In order to restore balance in conditions of illness or premature aging, it is necessary to purify and nourish the body from the inside and, first, undergo pancha-karma (“five actions”) under the guidance of a specialist - a special cleansing procedure, or at least cleanse the body at home.

Without prior internal cleansing, any substance that you try to "feed" the skin and body, even pure natural, will be recognized by the body as toxic, and it will try to get rid of it as waste. It's like pouring clean water into dirt: dirt will remain dirt.

But even internal cleansing is only a temporary remedy. If you do nothing to change the lifestyle that has led you to imbalance, very soon new toxins will begin to accumulate.

Dandruff

Cotton wool.

Aggravating factors: dryness of the scalp, harsh shampoos, improper rinsing of the head, poor nutrition of the hair and scalp due to metabolic disorders, anxiety, anxiety, circulatory disorders, the use of hot spices, chemical medicines and stimulants.

Treatment:

After regular shampooing, rinse your hair with an herbal decoction of burdock, arnica, or horsetail.

Mix the yolk of 1 egg, half a teaspoon of lemon juice and a pinch of natural camphor. Apply the mixture on the scalp. Wash off with lukewarm water after 10 minutes.

Massage the scalp with warm oil 2-3 times a week.

Dietary supplements: 400 units of vitamin E and 15-20 mg of zinc daily.

premature graying

Pitta and Vata.

Aggravating factors: restlessness, anger, frustration, anxiety, sudden shock, mental fatigue, stress, early menopause, thyroid problems, copper, zinc deficiency, folic acid, pantothenic acid.

Treatment:

Prepare an infusion of sage and walnut leaves (2 teaspoons each). Every day, lubricate the graying areas of the hair with a small amount of infusion.

Accept nutritional supplements: horsetail, nettle, alfalfa, fenugreek pressed into tablets; biotin; vitamin E; lecithin; kelp, silicon. Eat a diet rich in proteins and minerals and include nuts in your diet.

Hair loss

Doshas out of balance: Vata, Pitta or Kapha.

Aggravating factors: Stress, poor diet, hormonal imbalance, tobacco smoking, alcohol or drug use, overuse of shampoo or hair dryer too much, prolonged exposure to the sun.

Treatment:

Prepare a healing ointment that stimulates the growth of new hair. Mix a pinch of ground black pepper or half a teaspoon of ground fenugreek with a cup of coconut milk (the liquid inside a coconut). Gently massage the mixture into the scalp and wrap the head in a plastic bag. After half an hour, wash off the mixture with a mild shampoo. Do this every day before bed or whenever you wash your hair.

Every night before going to bed, while combing your hair, moisten the hair roots with a small amount of coconut oil, adding 2-3 drops of lavender and rosemary oil there.

It is also good in this case to perform a daily headstand. But first, check with your doctor.

Massage your scalp regularly to improve blood circulation. Use cooling, softening oils.

Prepare herbal oil by boiling 1 part dried hibiscus flower decoction in 4 parts coconut oil. Rub it on your scalp to stimulate hair growth.

Hair loss can also be caused increased activity sebaceous glands, caused by hormonal imbalance: excess fat clogs pores. In this case, wash your hair more often and use only a light oil with the addition of 2-3 drops of rosemary or lavender essential oil when massaging your head.

Wrinkles on the forehead

Doshas out of balance: Vata and Pitta. (If you have a habit of knitting your brows, forehead wrinkles will appear in the absence of imbalance.)

Aggravating factors: anxiety, anxiety, severe dehydration, excessive consumption of sugar or protein foods, the habit of frowning, the use of alcohol-based skin astringents, the abuse of lemon, tomato or cucumber juice.

Treatment:

Pour some water into the palm of your hand, add 3 drops of Vata balancing essential oil, and wipe your forehead with this solution daily, it is a good skin moisturizer.

Prepare a moisturizing massage oil based on apricot kernel, avocado, sesame or almond oil and add 2 drops of sandalwood oil, 2 drops of geranium oil and 1 drop of lemon oil and cardamom oil. Rub the oil on your forehead with horizontal finger movements. Perform facial exercises daily: alternately gently stretch and squeeze the forehead muscles, holding them for 3 minutes in each of these positions.

Do a firming mask twice a week. Make a paste of a teaspoon of cornstarch or potato starch with 2 teaspoons of aloe vera juice or egg white. Apply the mask on your face and lie down for 30-40 minutes. Then carry out the usual procedures for cleansing, nourishing and moisturizing the skin.

Use an exfoliating enzyme mask once a week. Apply pineapple or papaya pulp to your face and lie down for 10 minutes. Then carry out the usual procedures for cleansing, nourishing and moisturizing the skin.

early wrinkles

Doshas out of balance: Vata and Pitta.

Aggravating factors: dryness (lack of fat), dehydration (lack of water), stress; exposure to the sun, wind, heat or cold, too hot or too cold water; excessive exercise stress, too frequent travel; abuse of alcohol, coffee, tobacco, sweet or spicy foods; sudden weight loss; taking hormonal drugs; diabetes; lack of purpose in life, lack of love in personal relationships; hereditary factors.

Treatment:

Make a special mask twice a week. Mix and make a paste of a tablespoon of sandalwood powder, 1 drop of natural camphor oil, 3-4 drops of lotus oil and 2 teaspoons of water. To form a protective layer on the skin under the eyes, gently rub a few drops of facial oil prepared with sandalwood or rose oil into these areas of the skin. Then apply the prepared paste on the rest of the face. Close your eyes, put wet cotton swabs soaked in rose water on your eyelids, and lie down for 10-15 minutes. Then carry out the usual procedures for cleansing, nourishing and moisturizing the skin.

Prepare a decoction of a tablespoon of dry geranium and a cup of water. Regularly lubricate the skin of the face with this decoction using a cotton swab.

Take vitamin E and evening primrose oil. Drink 6-8 glasses of water daily.

Wrinkles in the corners of the eyes, dryness and overwork of the eyes

Dosha out of balance: Pitt.

Aggravating factors:elderly age, stress, anxiety, insomnia, alcohol abuse, dehydration, strabismus.

Treatment:

Avoid chemical makeup removers and thick, heavy eye creams. Remove makeup with a cotton swab dipped in plain vegetable oil.

In bright daylight, wear sunglasses and try not to read in the dark. Never look directly at the sun.

Twice a day, pinch the skin above the eyebrows, starting from the bridge of the nose and moving towards the temples. Repeat the exercise 3-4 times.

Blink, cover your eyes with your hands, do eye massages and eye baths.

Dark circles under the eyes

Doshas out of balance: brownish circles - Vata, gray-green circles - Pitta.

Aggravating factors: anemia, poor health, lack of sleep, circulatory disorders, anxiety, hormonal imbalance, menstrual disorders; abuse of fried, frozen and canned foods, beans, peanuts, lettuce.

Treatment:

From time to time, lie down on an inclined surface and lie for 5-10 minutes with your legs elevated.

Soak two cotton swabs in cold milk, rose water, fig juice, or mint leaf juice. Put tampons on your eyelids and lie down for 5-10 minutes.

Apply crushed mint leaves to the skin around the eyes and lie down for 5-10 minutes.

Before going to bed, gently massage the skin around the eyes with saffron or almond oil.

Edema of the eyelids

Dosha out of balance: Kapha.

Aggravating factors: elevated blood pressure, liver and kidney problems, waste elimination problems, weak digestive fire, fluid retention, lack of sleep, hormonal changes.

Treatment:

Put black tea bags soaked in warm water, cotton swabs soaked in an infusion of dry hazel leaves or celery juice, or gauze bags with raw potatoes(1 teaspoon of grated potatoes per bag). Lie down with your eyes closed for 20 minutes.

Gently massage under eye area with ring fingerpressing on one point and gradually moving from the inner corner of the eye to the outer one when massaging the upper eyelid and vice versa when massaging the lower one. This massage promotes the outflow of lymphatic fluids.

Take 1000 mg of vitamin C daily and eat black raisins and figs.

Dry lips, wrinkles or cracks in the lips

Dosha out of balance: Cotton wool.

Aggravating factors: smoking, alcohol and drug use, cold, dryness, dehydration, old age, tendency to talk too much, licking lips. (Vertical folds above the upper lip are a sign of unsatisfied sex drive.)

Treatment:

Lubricate your lips with vitamin E oil, unsalted butter, or ghee whenever your lips feel dry. You can mix 2 tablespoons of avocado oil with 5 drops of rose oil and 5 drops of sandalwood oil and use this mixture for the same purpose.

Melt 9 teaspoons of lanolin with a teaspoon of castor oil in a water bath. Remove from heat, add 3-5 drops of rose oil and let the mixture set. Smear it on your lips over lipstick: this mixture sets lipstick, moisturizes lips and adds shine.

Every evening, massage your lips, lubricating them with sesame oil and glycerin (2-3 drops of glycerin for 2 tablespoons of oil).

Fill your mouth with water and swish the inside of your lips for a minute.

Prickly heat and red prickly heat

Dosha out of balance: Pitt.

Aggravating factors: Sun.

Treatment:

For prickly heat: prepare an ointment from a teaspoon of sandalwood powder, a pinch of natural camphor and whey (or fat-free yogurt). Lubricate the entire body before taking a bath or shower.

For red prickly heat: Mix equal parts sandalwood, sweet pea flower and coriander powders, add a pinch of nutmeg and 2-3 drops of vetiver essential oil. Prepare an ointment with rose water. Apply ointment to the body. After a few minutes, rinse off in the shower or bath (water should be at room temperature). Dry the skin by blotting it with a towel and dust the whole body with sandalwood powder. If you don't have time for an ointment treatment, just dust your body with sandalwood powder after your shower.

Soak a teaspoon of cumin seeds and a teaspoon of coriander seeds in water overnight to relieve itching. In the morning, strain the infusion and drink.

Sudden rash or hives

Dosha out of balance: Pitt.

Aggravating factors: allergies.

Treatment:

Mix an infusion of dry camphor basil leaves with any pitta-balancing herbal oil and rub on the rash. You can simply apply ice to the skin.

To get rid of itching, lubricate the skin with sandalwood oil.

Warts and other skin lesions

Doshas out of balance: Cotton wool; Pitta and Kapha.

Aggravating factors: warts are of viral origin. But the clustertoxins and impaired excretory functions affect all types of skin formations.

Treatment:

Every night before going to bed, rub some castor oil on the warts and then scrape off the top layer of skin.

Bandage to the wart soaked in fresh pineapple or lemon juice vatu - it will gradually dissolve.

Freckles

Dosha out of balance: Pitt.

Aggravating factors: Sun.

Treatment:

To whiten the skin, rub cottonseed oil or rubbed with olive oil pumpkin seeds.

A good natural bleach is a mixture of yogurt and honey (2-3 drops of honey per tsp of yogurt). Apply the mixture on the skin and wash off after half an hour.

White spots and leukoderma

Reason for imbalance: This disease is most often inherited. Aggravating factors: Small white spots on the skin can occur due to stress or excess salt. Leukoderma - large white spots - are most often inherited.

Treatment:

Internal cleansing of the body.

Sunbathing.

To alleviate external symptoms, regularly lubricate stains with margosa and bakuchi oil.

Age spots

Doshas out of balance: Vata or Pitta.

Aggravating factors: old age, cold weather.

Treatment:

At each change of season, conduct a course of internal cleansing.

Massage regularly with saffron oil or oils,balancing Vata.

Acne

Dosha out of balance: Kapha.

Aggravating factors: excess fatty secretions.

Treatment:

To soften the skin and facilitate the removal of blackheads, dissolve in a cup (250ml) of water with a pinch of Epsom salts and wipe your face with a cotton swab dipped in this solution.

Apply a mask of grated fresh parsley to the problem area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe skin. Lie down for 10-15 minutes, then carry out the usual procedures for cleansing, nourishing and moisturizing the skin of the face.

Psoriasis

Description: silvery scales that appear mainly on the scalp, but can occur anywhere else. The disease is chronic and is accompanied by increased dryness and irritation of the skin.

Doshas out of balance: Vata and Pitta.

Aggravating factors: liver dysfunction, anxiety, stress, a feeling of lack of soil under your feet.

Treatment:

Take baths with the addition of a decoction of horsetail (you can put a gauze bag with grass in the water).

After a bath (preferably at least twice a day), lubricate problem areas of the skin with margosa oil with ghee or caranga oil.

Do self-massage daily (see chapter 8).

Do hatha yoga or other static exercises until you feel a little sweat (this helps to eliminate toxins from the body and helps to cope with stress).

Take evening primrose oil, fish oil (cod liver is good), lecithin, vitamin E, and zinc.

Dry patches on the skin

Lubricate the skin with a mixture of sandalwood oil and castor oil (10 drops per 2 tablespoons).

Eczema

Description: There are three types of eczema. Dry patches (dry eczema). Moist, inflamed red patches with a burning sensation (true eczema) usually, although not necessarily, appear in the joint area. Purulent, weeping patches (weeping eczema) or dry, itchy patches usually, though also not necessarily, appear around the eyes and eyebrows, on the nose, or on the scalp.

Doshas out of balance:

Vata (dry spots).

Pitta (moist, inflamed, red patches with a burning sensation).

Kapha (moist purulent or dry itchy patches).

Aggravating factors: improper diet, excess of toxins in the blood, constipation, stress, undigested emotions, excessive exposure to the sun or in salt water.

Treatment:

Mix equal parts margose, brahmi and basil oils and lubricate the affected skin.

Mix Vi teaspoon of natural camphor, 2 teaspoons of zinc oxide and 7-8 teaspoons of corn or potato starch. Treat the affected areas of the skin with the mixture.

Apply a water compress of rose petal infusion, nettle and a pinch of natural camphor.

Cut an aloe leaf and squeeze the juice directly onto the skin.

Lubricate the affected area coconut oil by adding a few drops of chamomile, geranium, juniper or lavender essential oil to it.

Take baths with nettle decoction, adding natural camphor there.

At night, massage your feet and scalp with brahmi oil.

Take 1-2 teaspoons daily fish oil or evening primrose oil, 800 units of vitamin E, 30 mg of zinc, and daily dose vitamin B complex and lecithin. Avoid salt, sugar, heavy fats, onions, garlic, radishes; eat plenty of carrots and nutmeg.

Natural Cortisone Therapy

Take a soothing bath by adding a decoction of licorice root to the water. Such baths help with eczema and psoriasis.

Papular acne

Description: h extremely oily skin, enlarged pores, acne, large purulent acne, the formation of scar tissue.

Doshas out of balance: Pitta or Kapha.

Aggravating factors: abuse of sweet or fatty foods, vegetable oils, red meat, seafood, coffee, alcohol, tobacco; emotional stress, emotional attachments (inability to let go of the past), inactivity, possessiveness, depression, and a lack of purpose in life.

Treatment:

Cleanse your skin with exfoliating herbal powders.

Take a steam bath with rosemary or eucalyptus essential oil.

Take once a week hot bath to remove toxins by adding Epsom salts or a mixture of ground ginger and rock salt to the water.

Three times a week, conduct half-hour sessions of intensive exercise to sweat properly. Take a shower after your workout.

Lubricate blackheads with a natural softening lotion. Once or twice inapply a special “mask” to the affected area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe skin for a week. For hercooking, mix half a teaspoon of ground cumin, a teaspoon of coriander and a few drops of water. Lubricate blackheads; wash off the ointment after 20-30 minutes.

Apply a weekly face mask with a mixture of red sandalwood, margosa and lodra powders.

Large inflamed acne, difficult to remove, do not squeeze out, Apply boiled onion gruel to them 2-3 times a day or at night: this way they will open faster.

Eat more fiber (bran, fresh fruits, vegetables, and whole grains). Drink fresh carrot, beet, apple juices. Drink herbal teas from burdock, echinacea, margose or turmeric, which help to eliminate toxins. Instead of teas, you can drink 1/2 cup of warm water every hour. In the morning, take aloe vera gel: 1 teaspoon if you have a Pitta constitution, 2 tablespoons if you have a Kapha constitution.

Rosacea

Description: cr a clear rash on the nose or cheeks (possibly very sensitive or with a burning sensation), increased oiliness of the skin in the region of the nose, broken capillaries, rough skin on the nose.

Dosha out of balance: Pitt.

Aggravating factors: anger, frustration, frustration, anxiety, excessive ambition, stress, difficult circumstances, unsatisfactory or mutually hostile personal relationships, excessive activity, hot weather, sun exposure; the use of burning hot spices, sour fruits, fermented foods, tomatoes, seafood, canned foods, soda, flour confectionery, chocolate and other sweets, pizza or deep-fried potatoes; use of antibiotics and harsh chemical cleaners.

Treatment:

Do not apply tonal creams, astringents and hard products on the skin. Use only natural emollients.

Wash your face with milk with the addition of white sandalwood, manjishta and margosa powders.

Soak a towel in a cool herbal decoction of comfrey or nettle and apply a wet compress to your face.

Apply fresh cilantro and mint, ground in a mixer with a little water, on your face. Lie down for 10-15 minutes, then wash off the mask. For very dry skin, redness or a burning sensation, lubricate the face with an emollient lotion of ghee mixed with an aqueous extract of dry margosa leaves or margosa oil.

Take 10,000 units of beta-carotene daily, 1,000 mg of vitamin C, 15-20 mg of zinc, 400 units of vitamin E, and a daily dose of vitamin B complex. Take herbal teas made from burdock, golden seal, echinacea, margose, or turmeric to promote eliminate toxins, or every hour drink a glass of water (room temperature). Drink aloe vera juice in the morning.

Cuts and wounds

To stop bleeding, heal a cut, and protect against infection, sprinkle pure turmeric powder on the wound. To prevent infection and scarring, apply 2-3 drops of lavender essential oil to the wound.

Cellulite

Doshas out of balance: Kapha or Vata.

Aggravating factors: weak agni, poor digestion, water retention, excess fat.

Treatment:

Follow a Kapha-pacifying diet.

After breakfast and lunch, take Vi teaspoonful of trikata 56 and in the morning 4-6 medohara pills.

Drink Vi cups of aloe vera juice early in the morning every day to help flush out toxins.

Massage the abdomen and thighs with any warming oil (such as bergamot or rosemary oil).

Get exercise.

Dry skin and cracked feet

Doshas out of balance: Vata or Pitta.

Aggravating factors: cold weather, dehydration.

Treatment:

Massage your feet at night with brahmi oil (for Vata type skin), castor oil(for Pitta type) or cashew nut oil (for all types). After the massage, put on your socks and go to bed.

calluses

To soften and then gently scrape off a callus, soak a cotton ball in fresh pineapple or lemon juice and bandage it over the callus.

fungal diseases, bad smell and burning sensation on the skin of the feet

Doshas out of balance: Pitt.

Aggravating factors: heat, exercise.

Treatment:

Prepare deodorant foot powder: Combine 1 ounce (2 tablespoons) powdered orris root, 2 ounces (4 tablespoons) arrowroot, and 20 drops of lavender or rose oil. Pour the powder into your shoes or directly onto your feet.

For burning sensations, massage your feet with sandalwood oil, unripe mango fruit juice, or mango leaf juice.

Proper skin care is the first necessary step on the path to beauty., and the sooner you begin to regularly follow the recommendations prescribed here, the faster you will achieve improvement and stop early aging.

But remember that the ultimate cure lies deep within your body and mind. Ayurveda will help you get there with the help of many other therapeutic methods described in this book - diet and massage, breathing exercises and meditation techniques. I really hope that you will use at least some of these methods of achieving balance. But there is no need to rush: master new techniques at your own pace.

A. Blaise "Absolute Beauty"

It should be noted that only the causative agent of the infection is not enough for the development of the disease. For its vigorous activity and reproduction, certain conditions are necessary, for example, a weakening of the immune system. If a person has strong immunity, the disease may not be. If pathological symptoms still appear, you should contact a dermatologist.

We will talk about the most common infectious skin diseases, symptoms and treatment today:

infectious diseases skin

Medical science and practice are aware of a large number of skin pathologies of an infectious nature. We briefly list the most common of them:

- pyoderma. A wide group of pustular diseases, the causative agent of which are bacteria: streptococci, staphylococci and pathogenic fungi.

The main symptom is follicles that appear mainly on the skin of the face, back, chest, armpits and scalp. If you do not seek medical help in a timely manner, there is a high risk of developing sepsis, a life-threatening condition.

- Actinomycosis. Chronic bacterial skin disease.
The main symptom is the appearance under the skin of a dense tuberous neoplasm (infiltrate), which consists of several nodules that have merged together. The skin in this area acquires a bluish-reddish tint. With the development of the disease, the infiltrate breaks through, forming fistulas from which purulent contents are released.

- Scabies. A highly contagious disease caused by a microscopic scabies mite. The causative agent can be distinguished with the naked eye - a small, poppy seed-sized, light, whitish dot.

The characteristic symptoms of infection include: severe itching of the skin at the site of the development of the pathogen, which eventually spreads to large areas of the body. Ticks reproduce quickly, so the disease also develops at an accelerated pace.

- Candidiasis. The causative agent is a yeast-like fungus of the genus Candida. In addition to the skin, it affects the mucous membranes and some internal organs. There are superficial candidiasis, affecting the outer integument and visceral, affecting the internal organs. Let's briefly describe the main ones:

Thrush or yeast stomatitis- often diagnosed in newborns or debilitated children. It is characterized by the appearance of a white film (plaque) on the oral mucosa.

Vulvovaginal candidiasis- develops as an independent pathology or is combined with other forms of candidiasis. It affects the mucous membranes of the genital organs, causing characteristic symptoms. In particular, it causes "curd" discharge and itching of the vagina.

Yeast balanitis or balanoposthitis affects the mucous membranes of the penis. It is characterized by the appearance of erosion, as well as grayish-white layers. Both of the above diseases are transmitted through sexual contact.

- Shingles. The causative agent is the herpes virus.
The main symptoms: the appearance on the skin of the body of characteristic pustular, painful rashes. There are also pains of a neuralgic nature, often the temperature rises. Patients complain of general malaise, weakness, headache as well as nausea and vomiting.

- Condylomas (warts). There are ordinary, pointed, flat, plantar. The causative agent is some type of human papillomavirus. The virus is transmitted through direct contact, including sexual contact, as well as through accessories and objects belonging to the patient.

They are skin neoplasms, often small. Although sometimes they can merge and grow to impressive sizes.

- Lichen. It is a broad group of infectious diseases, although the nature of lichen has not yet been fully elucidated. It manifests itself in the form of skin, often itchy spots and papules, spreading over time throughout the skin. Ringworm affects hair follicles and scalp.

- Erythema multiforme exudative. Infectious disease with an acute course. The seasonal form develops more often in spring or autumn. It is caused by an infection against the background of cold factors.

The toxic-allergic form occurs in connection with intoxication of the body with medicines or after vaccination (more often in children).

Both forms are characterized by skin rashes in the form of pinkish spots or slightly raised papules. Bubbles filled with serous and sometimes bloody contents may appear in their middle. The disease is also accompanied by general malaise, fever. Often there is pain in the throat and joints.

- Ostiofolliculitis or staphylococcal impetigo. The causative agent is often Staphylococcus aureus. The main cause of the disease is a violation of the rules of hygiene, excessive sweating. It is characterized by the appearance on the skin of small semicircular rashes filled with purulent contents. They are about the size of a pinhead. In the center of the abscess is a hair.

Accompanied by painful sensations in the area of ​​dislocation of the rash. In the absence of adequate treatment, the infection can spread deep into the epidermis, provoking the development of folliculitis, the appearance of boils.

How are infectious skin diseases corrected, what treatment is effective?

Therapy of infectious diseases is carried out in a complex manner. Conventionally, all treatment is divided into several stages, which depend on the established diagnosis and the individual characteristics of the body of each patient.

Various methods of treatment are used: medications, including antibiotics of different groups. Homeopathic remedies, phyto and physiotherapy methods are also used. In certain cases, cryotherapy procedures are effective. Depending on the disease, ultraviolet blood irradiation may be needed. In addition, drugs are prescribed that improve the functioning of internal organs and strengthen the immune system.

For external use, certain ointments, gels, talkers and creams are used. As additional treatment use effective folk remedies.

Treatment is usually carried out on an outpatient basis, although in especially severe cases, the patient is referred to a hospital.

In conclusion of our conversation, we recall that infectious skin diseases are contagious and quickly spread from patient to patient. healthy person. They are also fraught with serious complications. Therefore, in order not to harm the health of others and your own, they should be treated without fail, contacting a dermatologist as soon as possible. Be healthy!

Infectious skin diseases are a consequence of the presence of bacteria or fungal formations in the body (the latter happens much less frequently). Common skin infections are folliculitis, erysipelas, impetigo.

Such inflammatory diseases can occur in any person, regardless of age and gender. If the following signs of at least one of the types of skin infections began to appear on the skin, then you should contact a dermatologist.

Folliculitis

This infection is due to inflammatory disease epidermis. The main cause of the disease are harmful bacteria or fungi.

How does a boil appear?

The classification of this infection is divided into two types:

• surface;
• deep.

Superficial folliculitis occurs for the following reasons:

• profuse sweating;
• uncomfortable clothes that are not sized and cause constant friction against the skin;
• poor hygiene.

The disease proceeds quite easily and is expressed by the presence of small pustules on the epidermis in the form of small pustules around the hairs. Basically, such formations appear on the face or on the limbs. The main symptoms of this infection are abscesses that gradually grow.

At the very beginning, you can notice how a small red spot appears near the hairs, which soon turns into an abscess with a green liquid inside. After some time, the abscess explodes on its own. Sometimes the infection affects rather large areas and turns into a boil, this should not be allowed, especially if it occurs in newborns. Treatment consists in proper body hygiene and the use of special antiseptic agents.

deep folliculitis

Pathology occurs due to the bacterium staphylococcus aureus. Unpleasant formations appear on the face, buttocks, in the armpit.

Accumulating, pus, causes pain and it is better not to touch it, as this can lead to the spread of infection. The face is the most “successful” area for the reproduction of pyogenic microorganisms.

Complications of boils

If boils occur, you should consult a specialist. These formations without treatment can cause severe consequences, such as sepsis and purulent meningitis.

A similar skin infection, regardless of the stage of development, has a single name - furunculosis. If the boils are not single, but there are several of them, then this is already a carbuncle.

Impetigo

Infectious bacterial skin disease characterized by specific rashes. The cause of this disease is staphylococci and streptococci. It also often happens that the cause is a repeated infection with eczema. Impetigo is a contagious disease and mostly affects children under 10 years of age.

Symptoms of this infection at the initial stage are expressed in the form of red spots, which are quite painful. The spots subsequently form purulent vesicles, and later turn into scabs.

These infectious formations are localized in open areas of the body:

• hands;
• knees;
• face areas.

Other parts are affected only if there is any damage.

Rashes can accumulate in groups or be dispersed, along the edges they have a narrow reddened rim. Such pustules open very quickly, forming red ulcers, and after a certain period of time they become covered with a crust that has a hint of honey. The crust falls off on its own after a few days.

Felon

One of the acute infectious skin diseases is panaritium. The main affected area is the skin, on the fingers, toes. The causes of this disease are the same - staphylococci. The infection is expressed in purulent inflammation of the tissues.

In the photo of people with a similar lesion, you can see the infection at the very edge of the nail. If the lesion appears under the nail plate, then without surgical intervention the problem will not be solved, and the infection will spread further.

Panaratium is infected during manicure procedures, when, through negligence, the nail fold is injured. Further, the pathogen penetrates under the skin through these wounds, causing painful inflammation.

Erysipelas

In the people, this disease is better known as erysipelas - an acute infectious disease that manifests itself with sudden inflammation, and the causative agent of this infection is streptococcus. The affected area also depends on what kind of erysipelas the patient has:

In primary erysipelas, the lesion occurs on the face.
If this erysipelas is recurrent, then the lower limbs suffer from infection.

From erysipelas, with the exception of some cases, they are cured, but frequent relapses occur, and the disease reappears. Also, after such a disease, defects in the form of pigmentation and peeling remain on the skin. If the infection is not eliminated in a timely manner, it can develop into lymphostasis (elephantiasis).

Signs of the disease

You can understand that a person has erysipelas by the following signs:

1. A person experiences pain and a strong burning sensation is felt at the site of inflammation.
2. There is redness and slight swelling at the site of the lesion.
3. The appearance of blisters with a clear liquid.
4. A kind of bump forms around the lesion site, which separates the affected area from the healthy dermis.

These symptoms are related to initial stage a disease that was infected a few hours ago. Symptoms change if the infection occurred a day ago, a person appears:

• chills;
• headache;
• the temperature rises;
• there is nausea;
• vomit.

All treatment consists of taking antibiotics.

Dermatomycosis and molluscum contagiosum

The disease is contagious, so both a child and adults can get sick with it. Those with ringworm experience painful itching, blisters appear on the body, in some cases hair loss and discoloration of the nail plate are observed.

- one of the infectious diseases of the skin, the main lesion is on the skin, in rare cases it affects the mucous membrane. This viral disease belonging to the poxvirus family. Peculiar nodules appear on the body, with an umbilical depression.

Prevention of the above skin infections is that you need to observe hygiene, periodically take an analysis for skin infections.