Antibiotic Tsifran: accessory group, instructions for use. Vitamins of group B in tablets: drug names, prices

001882/01-030309

Tradename: Pentovit

International non-proprietary name:

multivitamin

Dosage form:

coated tablets

Compound:

One tablet contains:
Excipients: sucrose (sugar), talc, calcium stearate, potato starch;
shell: sucrose (sugar), wax, talc, magnesium hydroxycarbonate, wheat flour, povidone (Kollidon 25), gelatin, titanium dioxide, polysorbate (tween 80).

Description:
film-coated tablets, biconvex, white in color with a specific odor, 2 layers are visible on the cross section.

Pharmacotherapeutic group:

multivitamin.

CodeATH:[A11BA]

Pharmacological properties
The vitamins that make up the Pentovit preparation belong to the group of water-soluble vitamins. The action of the drug is due to the effects of its constituent vitamins.

Vitamin B 1
Actively affects neuromuscular regulation, affects the conduction of nerve excitation in cholinergic synapses, and is necessary for the synthesis of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine.

Vitamin B 6
Necessary for the normal functioning of the central and peripheral nervous system. Participates in carbohydrate, lipid and protein metabolism, participates in the synthesis of neurotransmitters (dopamine, norepinephrine, adrenaline, histamine).

Vitamin B 12 (cyanocobalamin)
It has a beneficial effect on the functions of the nervous system and liver, is a growth factor and a hemopoiesis stimulator, activates blood coagulation processes, carbohydrate and lipid metabolism, participates in the synthesis of various amino acids.

Folic acid
Necessary for the synthesis of nucleic acids, amino acids, is a stimulant of erythropoiesis.

Nicotinamide (vitamin PP)
Participates in the processes of tissue nutrition, fat and carbohydrate metabolism.

Indications for use
Prevention of vitamin B deficiency.
Complex therapy of asthenic conditions of various origins.

Contraindications
Increased individual sensitivity to the components of the drug, childhood, pregnancy, lactation.

Dosage and administration
Pentovit is taken orally after meals, 2-4 tablets 3 times a day (after meals) for 3-4 weeks. Repeated courses of admission - on the recommendation of a doctor.

Side effects
Allergic reactions to the components of the drug (itching, urticaria). In rare cases, nausea, tachycardia may occur.

Interaction with other drugs
Vitamin B 6, which is part of this complex, reduces the anti-Parkinsonian activity of levodopa.
Alcohol dramatically reduces the absorption of vitamin B1

special instructions
While taking the drug, it is not recommended to take multivitamin complexes that include vitamins of group B.
There are no data on the use of the drug during pregnancy and lactation.

Release form:

coated tablets.
10 tablets in a blister pack made of PVC film and printed lacquered aluminum foil.
100 tablets in plastic jars with screw neck complete with screw caps.
Each jar, 5 or 10 blisters, together with instructions for use, is placed in a cardboard box.
Polymer cans are allowed to be placed in corrugated cardboard boxes with each row separated by corrugated gaskets with instructions for use.

Storage conditions:

In a dry place protected from light at a temperature not exceeding 25 ° C. Keep out of the reach of children.

Best before date:

3 years.
Do not use after the expiration date.

Terms of dispensing from pharmacies
Over the counter.

Claims from buyers are accepted by the manufacturer:
JSC "Valenta Pharmaceutics" 141101, Shchelkovo, Moscow region, Fabrichnaya st., 2.

Instructions for use

medicinal product forspecialists

VITAMIN B complex

VITAMIN B Complex

Tradename

VITAMIN B complex

VITAMIN B Complex

international generic name

Dosage form

Solution for injection 2 ml

Compound

2 ml of solution contains

active substances: thiamine hydrochloride (vitamin B 1) 10 mg,

riboflavin sodium phosphate in the form of 100% ribo -

flavin (vitamin B 2) 2 mg,

pyridoxine hydrochloride (vitamin B 6) 10 mg,

nicotinamide (vitamin PP) 100 mg,

Excipients: disodium edetate 1 mg, parahydroxybenzoate

methyl - 2 mg, glycerin - 352 mg, water for injection up to 2 ml.

Description

Clear liquid; color - yellow to yellow-orange; smell - specific thiamine hydrochloride.

Farmacotherapeutic group

B vitamins in combination with other drugs.

ATC code A11EX

Pharmacological properties

Pharmacokinetics

Distribution: vitamin B 1 is distributed in all tissues. About 70-80% of vitamin B 6 in the human body is distributed in the muscles, about 10% in the liver, and the rest in other tissues. The concentration of vitamin B 6 in blood plasma averages 6 µmol/100 ml. Pyridoxal phosphate binds completely to plasma proteins. Pyridoxine does not bind to plasma proteins. Riboflavin is distributed evenly in various tissues.

Metabolism: Vitamin B1 is highly metabolized in the liver and its main metabolites are thiamincarboxylic acid and pyramine.

Pyridoxine and priridoxamine are phosphorylated by pyridoxal kinase and then converted to pyridoxal 5-phosphate by a flavin-dependent enzyme. Free pyridoxal is cleaved by alkaline phosphatase, hepatic and renal aldehyde oxidase, and pyridoxal dehydrogenase.

Nicotinamide is metabolized to N-methyl-nicotiamide, which is then oxidized to N-methyl-4-pyridone-3-carboxamide. The plasma half-life is about 40 minutes.

Excretion: Vitamin B1 is excreted in the urine and partly in the bile.

Vitamin B2 is excreted unchanged in the urine or as riboflavin-5-phosphate. Its half-life is 14 hours.

Vitamin B 6 is excreted in the urine (almost entirely in the form of metabolites). The half-life is 15-20 days. Eliminated by hemodialysis. Patients on hemodialysis should receive increased amounts (up to 300% of the recommended dose).

Following therapeutic doses of nicotinamide, only small amounts of unchanged nicotinamide are excreted in the urine.

Pharmacodynamics

B vitamins are biologically active in low concentrations and regulate cellular functions. They are part of many enzyme systems and are involved in the regulation of the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, fats and in the synthesis of nucleic acids. The combined use of vitamins from group B leads to synergism of their action.

Niamycin and its amides are part of NAD and NADP codehydrases, participating in oxygen transport and redox processes. They are essential for tissue respiration. Niacin induces peripheral vascular dilatation and reduces plasma cholesterol and triglyceride levels.

Indications for use

Deficiency of B vitamins (B 1, B 2, B 6) and nicotinamide

Neuritis, polyneuritis (alcoholic, toxic, post-infectious)

Diabetic polyneuropathy

Neuralgia, sciatica

Spastic states of central genesis

myasthenia gravis

Wernicke's encephalopathy

Vegetative neuroses

Asthenia

Dermatitis

Neurodermatitis

Exudative diathesis

Psoriasis

Lupus erythematosus

Furunculosis

Stomatitis

Glossitis

As part of complex therapy:

atherosclerosis

chronic alcoholism

Hepatitis A

intoxication syndrome.

Dosage and administration

The drug is usually administered intramuscularly or rarely - intravenously at a dose of 1-2 ml per day or every other day for 5-10 days.

Side effects

The drug is usually well tolerated. Can occur very rarely:

Urticaria, pruritus, angioedema, contact dermatitis

Bronchospasm

Yellow-orange coloration of urine

Impaired kidney function.

Contraindications

Hypersensitivity to the components of the drug

Arterial hypertension II and III degree

Use with caution in malignant tumors due to the possible stimulation of tumor cell proliferation

Pregnancy and lactation

Drug Interactions

There are no data on the pharmacological interaction between thiamine, riboflavin, pyridoxine and nicotinic acid.

There is no data on the physico-chemical interaction between the individual components of the drug in solution.

Physico-chemical incompatibilities: due to different in vitro incompatibilities, simultaneous use (in the same syringe) with benzylpenicillin and oxacillin (inactivation and precipitation of the antibiotic), macrolides (formation of an insoluble precipitate), chloramphenicol (precipitation), vitamin B 12 (destruction of vitamin B 2 by cobalt ions), vitamin C (inactivation of vitamin B 6).

Pharmacodynamic interaction: the drug can reduce the hypotensive effect of adrenolytics and sympatholytics, can suppress the sedative effect of barbiturates and glutethimide due to the presence of vitamin B1. Vitamin B6 reduces the antiparkinsonian effect of levodopa.

Chlorpromazine increases urinary excretion of vitamin B 2 , probenecid inhibits tubular secretion and reabsorption of vitamin B 2 , as a result of which its urinary excretion decreases.

special instructions

Prescribing the drug to patients with a history of data: peptic ulcer stomach and duodenum, gastritis, kidney and liver diseases, gout - must be done with caution and under medical supervision.

Pyridoxine may cause pseudo-positive results when urobilinogen is determined using Ehrlich's reagent.

Application in pediatrics

There is no data on the use of this form of the drug in pediatric practice.

Pregnancy and lactation

Vitamin B 6 is excreted in breast milk, therefore Vitamin B complex is not recommended for breastfeeding. If necessary, breastfeeding should be stopped.

Features of the effect of the drug on the ability to drive vehicle or potentially dangerous mechanisms

Does not affect the ability to drive vehicles.

Overdose

Symptoms: agitation, fear, tremor, insomnia, headache, convulsions, the development of peripheral neuropathy in the form of ataxia.

Treatment symptomatic.

Isoniazid is an antidote to pyridoxine.

Release form and packaging

Solution for injection 2 ml.

Ampoules of 2 ml (I hydrolytic class). Ampoules No. 10 are placed in a blister of rigid PVC foil. One blister is packed in a cardboard box with instructions.

Storage conditions

In the original packaging, in a dry and dark place at a temperature not exceeding + 25ºС. Do not freeze!

Keep out of the reach of children!

Best before date

Do not use after the expiration date.

Terms of dispensing from pharmacies

On prescription

Manufacturer

JSC SOPHARMA, Bulgaria

Sofia, st. Ilienskoye Highway No. 16

B vitamins the human body receives with food: eggs, milk, greens, vegetables and fruits, cereals. We try to compensate for their deficiency in food with special fortified tablets from pharmacies. It has been proven that B vitamins in ampoules are absorbed by the body much better.

Functions of B vitamins

The main tasks that vitamins, united in group B, perform are as follows.

B vitamins are shown for use in the following health problems:

Components are used not only in medicine, but also at home for the treatment and prevention of various diseases.

At home, they are one of the main components for lotions, balms and face masks, hair. You can also make a variety of hair baths with them.

Contraindications and side effects: a contraindication to the use of the drug may be individual intolerance . During breastfeeding and pregnancy, it is strongly not recommended to take medications on your own. Only on the recommendation of the attending physician, as a rule, it is prescribed in small doses. Against the background of an overdose, an allergic reaction may occur.

Mode of application

Each vitamin belonging to group B is prescribed based on the age of the patient and the type of disease. In case of serious diseases, a complex of vitamins in ampoules is administered intramuscularly, in case of less dangerous diseases, a tablet form is sufficient.

The instruction of vitamin b6 in ampoules states that the younger the patient, the smaller the amount of the drug must be administered with an injection. For children, the dose volume varies from 10 to 25 mg per day.

Adults are administered from 30 to 100 mg per day intramuscularly, based on the characteristics of the course of the disease. In case of emergency daily dose may increase to 300–400 mg each day. Intravenous injections of this drug are not carried out.

The use of the drug in tablets

At any age, the drug is taken one tablet three times a day during or after a meal.

Effective vitamin complexes

Some products contain only one vitamin, while others include the entire complex. Before use, you should consult a doctor who can choose the right one for you.

cyanocobalamin

This drug is also available under the name Vitamin B12. This component, in fact, is the active component of the drug.

The drug is indicated for use in the following cases:

If there is a possibility development of an allergic reaction, then injections can only be prescribed by a doctor.

Vitamin B6

The drug is indicated for liver damage, with various neuritis, neuralgia and dermatitis. It is also sold in the form of a monopreparation. It has several other names: pyridoxal, pyridoxamine and pyridoxine.

Due to its influence in the human body, protein metabolism improves, against which the formation of blood cells is stimulated, hemoglobin is synthesized and muscles are transformed. By activating the segments that lower blood glucose levels, the risk of visual damage from diabetic retinopathy is significantly reduced.

The dosage of the drug varies greatly depending on the condition of the patient and the diagnosis. The desired result can be achieved with the combined use of the vitamin with glutamic acid or asparkam.

As a rule, pyridoxine injections are well tolerated by the human body; it is indicated for use even in children. Sometimes there may be numbness in the limbs, as if wearing tight socks or gloves.

Thiamine chloride

Thiamine chloride is also called vitamin B1. It has a rather versatile effect on the human body:

• performs a protective function for cell membranes from oxidation products;
• takes part in the transmission of nerve impulses;
• regulates the synthesis of proteins and fats;
• optimizes the level of carbohydrate breakdown products;
• activates a fairly large number of enzymes that regulate the functioning of organs of all systems.

The drug is indicated for men, women, children, it is also recommended for animals, in particular dogs, with impaired absorption of nutrients and absorption of food in the intestines.

It is recommended to take it after fasting, to get rid of skin problems that have difficulties with cardiovascular and digestive systems, suffering from nervous disorders and alcoholism, as well as during pregnancy or during breastfeeding.

The drug may cause some side effects. In a certain group of people, injections of the drug provoke itching of the skin, while in others - a decrease blood pressure. Exceeding the indicated dosage can lead to insomnia, headache and palpitations. As a rule, such effects are observed only during menopause.

BoriVit

This is a complex drug, which includes thiamine hydrochloride, pyridoxine and cyanocobalamin.

The interaction of these components allows the use of the drug for the treatment of inflammatory and degenerative diseases peripheral nervous system and locomotor apparatus, as well as used as an aid against pain.

The dosage of BoriVita depends on the severity of the disease. In severe diseases, deep intramuscular injections of 2 ml of the drug should be done. In less severe cases, 2-3 injections per week should be limited.

Vitamin B-complex

The name of the drug already speaks for itself. The composition of the drug includes 100 mg of vitamin B3, 10 mg of vitamin B6 and B1 and 2 mg of vitamin B2.

Indications for use Vitamin B-complex are extremely high, since x action covers almost all systems and organs of the human body:

As a rule, the drug is administered intramuscularly, however, in some diseases, intravenous administration is also acceptable.

The dosage of the disease depends on the patient's condition and the characteristics of the disease. The duration of treatment varies from 5 to 10 days.

Among the variety of vitamins and trace elements in pharmacology, group B substances stand apart. These are thiamine, riboflavin, cyanocobalamin, pyridoxine, biotin, nicotinic and folic acids. Pharmacology recognizes these substances not just as biologically active, but classifies them as drugs with medicinal effect. The names of B vitamins in ampoules are different. You can familiarize yourself with them in this article, as well as learn about the principles of their action, contraindications and side effects from taking them.

For those people who often adhere to strict diets and like to arrange curative fasting, with big share likely to be diagnosed with riboflavin and thiamine deficiency. With poor nutrition, this is an inevitable result.

The fair sex suffers from a deficiency of this group of vitamins several times more often than men. Therefore, they need two or three times a year as a preventive measure to arrange a course of injections of B vitamins in ampoules (the names of which are presented below).

Cyanocobalamin, pyridoxine and thiamine (respectively, vitamin B 12 , B 6 , B 1) are practically not absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, to achieve a therapeutic result, it is necessary to use either combined injectable preparations, or to inject each vitamin separately intramuscularly.

Vitamin injections are painful. To reduce the discomfort from the injection, you need to relax the buttock and think about something abstract. Then the injection process will pass with a minimum of pain.

Indications for use. Why do our bodies need these substances?

Indications for the use of B vitamins in ampoules (the names and descriptions of each remedy will be presented below):

• disturbances in the work of the central nervous system;
• insomnia and sleep problems of any etiology;
• mental retardation in children;
• some psychiatric diagnoses;
• violations in the work of the vestibular apparatus;
• chronic alcoholism and drug addiction;
• dermatitis and others skin diseases;
• alopecia (baldness) in men and women.

Each individual vitamin or drug is active to a greater or lesser extent against each of the listed diseases.

Thiamine preparations in ampoules and their benefits

Thiamine, or vitamin B1, is the fuel for the human central nervous system. A timely course of this vitamin can save the vital activity of hundreds of thousands of nerve cells (neurons). And sometimes even restore some of the already destroyed ones.

If there is a deficiency of thiamine (this can be seen in the results of a blood test, to which a neuropathologist directs the patient before prescribing treatment), then it is worth piercing the course of the drug "Thiamin Chloride". It is inexpensive - a package with 10 ampoules is about fifty rubles. The drug belongs to the list of vital drugs for humans.

After a course of thiamine, the patient's condition changes: he becomes more alert, vitality, irritability and anxiety go away. If there were problems with sleep or insomnia, then they become much less pronounced. Thiamine also has a beneficial effect on skin quality in adolescents. In some cases, it is prescribed by dermatologists for purulent boils, seborrhea, acne.

Medicines with cyanocobalamin

Vitamin B 12, or cyanocobalamin, affects the composition of the blood. Effective for increasing the body's resistance to viruses and infections. It has a beneficial effect on the process of mitosis and cell division. Accelerates the growth of hair and nails. Improves appearance skin. The course of cyanocobalamin is an excellent prevention of the development of purulent furunculosis.

Cyanocobalamin can be taken in the form of capsules and tablets, as well as injections into the gluteus maximus muscle or thigh. Tablet preparations that contain cyanocobalamin in sufficient quantities:

• "Doppelherz active" (vitamins of group B);
• "Alphabet Classic";
• "Vitrum Classic";
• "Perfectil";
• "Animal Pack" (vitamins for athletes).

As for the injection form, you can use the drug "Cyanocobalamin", in the package of which there are ten ampoules with a reddish solution of the vitamin. Either try combined preparations for intramuscular injection - "Neuromultivit", "Combilipen".

Pyridoxine in the form of injections: benefits and harms

Vitamin B 6, or pyridoxine, is considered a beauty vitamin. Able to prevent baldness (except when alopecia is provoked by hormonal problems) and skin problems. Dermatologists often prescribe a course of pyridoxine in ampoules for furunculosis, psoriasis, dermatitis various etiologies, acne. Injections are very painful, but for the sake of the result it is worth to be patient.

Pyridoxine in ampoules can be bought at any pharmacy without a doctor's prescription. The cost of one package (ten ampoules) is about fifty rubles. The drug is produced by many domestic pharmaceutical companies.

Alas, in about 15% of the adult population, pyridoxine causes an allergic reaction. This is the most problematic vitamin of group B, which often provokes pruritus and hives. After the abolition of injections or tablets, the symptoms immediately disappear. So people prone to allergic reactions should be careful with pyridoxine.

The use of riboflavin in ampoules

Vitamin B 2, or riboflavin, is the leader among its counterparts in useful properties. This drug has the following indications for use:

• keratitis, iritis, conjunctivitis;
• viral hepatitis;
• intoxication with abuse alcoholic drinks;
• chronic cholecystitis;
• chronic diseases liver;
• endocrine diseases;
• myopia, astigmatism;
• diseases of the nervous system.

Often patients are surprised by the fact that riboflavin is prescribed for liver diseases. In fact, this vitamin has a very beneficial effect on the cells of this organ, preventing fatty degeneration.

Of all the other B vitamins for children, riboflavin is the most beneficial. It is optimal to use it in injectable form, since this substance is not completely absorbed from capsules and tablets. Regardless of age, at least one ampoule should be used per day, which is equivalent to 50 mg of riboflavin.

B vitamins in a child can provoke allergic reactions. Therefore, before using, you should consult your doctor and set the optimal duration of administration and dosage.

Nicotinic acid in the form of injections

This substance also belongs to the B vitamins and is part of many combined injection complexes. Nicotinic acid is used in the complex therapy of the following conditions:

• alopecia (baldness) in men and women;
• purulent furunculosis, dermatitis, eczema, psoriasis, acne;
• myopia, astigmatism;
• obesity;
• delayed psycho-speech development in children;
• traumatic brain injury;
• chronic alcoholism and drug addiction.

In a pharmacy, you can buy a package of this drug without a prescription, in which there are ten ampoules. Nicotinic acid is injected in a standard way, into the gluteus maximus muscle or thigh. The cost of one package of the drug is about a hundred rubles.

Nicotinic acid perfectly stimulates the blood circulation of the head and upper body, so after the injection, tingling sensations may occur in the face, shoulders, and neck. Do not be afraid of this effect. On the contrary, it indicates that at the moment the bloodstream carries useful material and trace elements in every corner of the body.

"Combilipen" - vitamins of group B in ampoules

The name of this drug is rarely known to anyone. Meanwhile, it is one of the most effective and cheapest combined injectables. medicines, which include the entire palette of B vitamins.

"Combilipen" contains per 1 ml:

• 50 mg thiamine hydrochloride;
• 50 mg pyridoxine hydrochloride;
• 500 mcg cyanocobalamin;
• 10 mg lidocaine;
• sodium hydroxide;
• potassium hexacyanoferrate;
• water for injection.

The solution for injections "Beviplex" has a similar composition. At the price of "Kombilipen" and "Beviplex" are approximately the same. Beviplex will have to buy water for injection and dilute the powder inside the ampoules on its own. The injections are very painful. Of the advantages of Beviplex, it should be noted that it contains riboflavin, which is absent in Kombilipen.

"Neuromultivit" - the most popular injectable preparation of B vitamins

The drug is produced abroad, this is due to its relatively high cost. Release form: ampoules for injection and capsules for oral administration. Neuropathologists usually prescribe a remedy in injections, so it is better absorbed.

One ampoule contains:

• thiamine hydrochloride 100.00 mg;
• pyridoxine hydrochloride 200.00 mg;
• cyanocobalamin 0.20 mg.

As can be seen from the composition, the drug does not contain riboflavin - it will have to be taken additionally in tablets or injected.

"Milgamma" and "Trigamma": what is the difference

"Milgamma" is a drug of complex action for the treatment of diseases of the nervous system, musculoskeletal system. The complex includes neurotropic compounds, which are the main active ingredients: thiamine, pyridoxine, cyanocobalamin. According to the instructions for use for "Milgamma", with intramuscular injection possible development allergic reactions on the components of the drug.

In connection with foreign production, the cost of "Milgamma" is quite high. Neurologists often recommend replacing this drug with cheap Russian-made analogues, for example, Trigamma, Kombilipen, Beviplex.

The composition of "Trigamma" is in no way inferior to "Milgamma", and at a cost it is more profitable to buy a domestic drug.

"Neurobion" - vitamins of group B in ampoules

The name of this drug immediately says that it is neuroactive. Most often, neuropathologists prescribe this drug in ampoules to their patients with insomnia, increased anxiety, and irritability. It is also effective for pain caused by osteochondrosis.

The solution for injections "Neurobion" contains the entire complex of vitamins of group B, with the exception of nicotinic acid and riboflavin. This is an excellent analogue of the more expensive Neuromultivit. Neurobion injections are quite painful when administered, so you can draw 0.1 mg of lidocaine into the syringe - this will reduce the intensity pain. The drug should be administered intramuscularly - in the gluteus maximus muscle or thigh.

"Blagomax": benefit and harm

This drug is biologically active and not drug. used as a biologically active food supplement - an additional source of vitamins B 2, B 3, B 5, B 6, B 9, B 12, and inositol (B 8).

"Blagomax" - a complex of vitamins of group B, which will help both students and schoolchildren during a busy examination period, and an elderly person in a period of anxiety. The range of effects of this dietary supplement is wide: it is prescribed for osteochondrosis, dementia, and cognitive impairment. "Blagomax" is a complex of vitamins of group B, which has practically no side effects and contraindications.

Foods rich in B vitamins

If you bring the diet to the ideal, taking pills or injections will not be needed. What foods contain B vitamins?

• chicken and quail eggs;
• nuts: peanuts, almonds, pistachios;
• turkey;
• cod;
• spinach and celery.

Characteristic

The B-Complex provides good nutritional support to the nervous system. If all the B vitamins are present in your body at the same time, they interact with each other and contribute to energy production. They are important for your nerves, skin, hair, eyes and liver, are essential for the normal metabolism of fats and proteins and maintain muscle tone. gastrointestinal tract.

Vitamin complexBin tablets it is more appropriate to take than to try to organize a diet that includes a variety of vegetables, fruits, and meat. It is impossible to eat so much food to normalize and replenish the right amount of vitamins of this group. Group B includes the correct proportions of para-aminobenzoic acid, riboflavin, nicotinic acid, thiamine, choline, inositol, pyridoxine, biotin, folic acid, cyanocobalamin and pantothenic acid. This corresponds to designations B1 to B12.

Indications:

• Diseases of the nervous system, frequent or chronic emotional stress
• Pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract

The action of the B-Complex:

• Replenishes the deficiency of B vitamins in the body
• Helps strengthen the nervous system
• Increases resistance to stress, depression, fatigue
• Provides support of cardio-vascular system
• Beneficial effect on the liver, intestines, organs of vision, the condition of the skin and hair

Dosage and administration:

• As a dietary supplement, take 1-2 tablets daily with meals.

Contraindications:

• Individual intolerance to any component that is part of the product.

Storage:

• In a cool (at a temperature not exceeding + 25 ° C.) and dry place.

Release form:

• Tablets (60 tablets in a jar).

Composition (1 tablet):

• Vitamin B1 (thiamine) 4.5 mg
• Vitamin B2 (riboflavin) 6 mg
• Vitamin B3 (niacinamide) 60 mg
• Vitamin B5 (calcium pantothenate) 20 mg
• Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine HCl) 6 mg
• Vitamin B12 (cyanocobalamin) 9 mcg
• Folic acid 400 mcg
• Biotin 50 mcg
• Choline 150 mg
• Para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA) 50 mg
• Inositol 150 mg

Description of components:

The B vitamins are one of the most important nutrient groups. These vitamins are closely related, which gave rise to grouping them into a group often referred to as the B-Complex.

Vitamin B1 (thiamine)- one of the irreplaceable factors in the metabolism of fats, proteins and carbohydrates. It normalizes the functioning of the nervous and cardiovascular systems, regulates the acidity of gastric juice, the motor function of the stomach and intestines.

Vitamin B2 (riboflavin) participates in the utilization of fats, proteins and carbohydrates, it is indispensable in the processes of body growth. Vitamin B2 regulates the state of the central and peripheral nervous system, has a positive effect on vision.

Vitamin B3 (niacin) participates in the processes of energy production, in the formation of a number of enzymes, normalizes carbohydrate and protein metabolism, has a positive effect on the work of the digestive, nervous systems, heart, and improves immunity. Vitamin B3 helps lower cholesterol levels, affects the synthesis of sex hormones, cortisone, thyroxine, insulin. It contributes to the saturation of brain cells with oxygen, increasing the efficiency of its work.

Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine) participates in the synthesis of nucleic acids, regulates phosphorus-calcium metabolism, improves liver function, participates in hematopoiesis, lowers blood sugar, strengthens immunity. It plays an important role in the production of neurochemicals responsible for good mood. With a deficiency of this vitamin, there are disorders of the nervous system, depression.

Vitamin B12 (cyanocobalamin) normalizes the processes of hematopoiesis, the functioning of the liver and nervous system, regulates the metabolism of proteins, fats and carbohydrates.

Folic acid participates in the synthesis of nucleic acids, hematopoiesis, prevents malformations of the neural tube in the fetus.

Biotype necessary for the synthesis of ascorbic acid, digestive enzymes. It is involved in the work of enzyme systems, contributes to the maintenance of healthy skin and hair.

Pantothenic acid(calcium pantothenate, vitamin B5) is necessary for the metabolism of proteins, fats and carbohydrates, regulates the state of the central and peripheral nervous system, the work of the adrenal glands, takes part in the synthesis of hemoglobin, antibodies.

Choline and Inositol- two important lipotropic factors - contribute to the removal of cholesterol, are involved in the transmission of nerve impulses.

PABA (para-aminobenzoic acid) participates in the formation of folic acid.

B vitamins play an extremely important role in converting food into energy, in the metabolism of fats, proteins and carbohydrates, and help improve energy production in the body.

B vitamins necessary for the normal functioning of the nervous system and are one of the critical factors affecting the state of the nervous tissue. They normalize the functioning of the cardiovascular system, as well as the liver, stomach and colon, and are necessary to maintain the tone of the muscles of the gastrointestinal tract.

B vitamins are water soluble, the body cannot store them for a long time, so they must be replenished daily with the right diet or as a dietary supplement.

B-Complex provides the body with all B vitamins at the same time. This dietary supplement is recommended for diseases of the nervous system, with frequent or chronic emotional stress, and with pathology of the gastrointestinal tract.

Additional Information

B vitamins traditionally used to treat various neurological diseases. Clinicians know that deficiencies in vitamins B1 (thiamine), B6 ​​(pyridoxine), and B12 (cobalamin) lead to peripheral nerve damage.

Thus, the lack of any of these vitamins will affect the state of the nervous system in one way or another. Given the fact that B vitamins are often found in a complex in foods, signs of vitamin deficiency are usually observed simultaneously. Since in our time there is practically no absolute deficiency of vitamins, the severity of symptoms may be different. For example, fatigue can go unnoticed for a long time until it interferes with the usual life routine.

In addition to fatigue, irritability, emotional instability, headache, sexual dysfunction, sensory disturbances, and trembling of the extremities can be common signs. And it's far from full list disorders caused by a deficiency of B vitamins.

Most vitamins do not circulate in the blood, but are located in the places of their activity or in the depot, so a blood test will not give accurate results. The main method for diagnosing hypovitaminosis remains clinical, that is, according to complaints and individual symptoms. Therefore, to determine the deficiency of B vitamins, you should first of all pay attention to the state of the nervous system.

Despite the fact that B vitamins are involved in almost all metabolic processes, for some reason it is nervous system suffers first. This is most likely due to the extremely high intensity of this system.

Manifestations of hypovitaminosis can be different. As a rule, the first symptoms are rather vague and can go unnoticed by the person for a long time. Among them:

• fatigue
• weakness
• chronic fatigue and exhaustion
• decreased memory and performance
• violations in cardiac activity (tingling, fading, discomfort).

Naturally, at this stage, few people pay attention to such manifestations. You can explain these symptoms by anything, including helminthiases and pregnancy. Following these symptoms, various neurological disorders occur, the main ones are:

• tingling and numbness of the fingers and toes
• crawling sensation on the skin
• nervousness, irritability
• obsessive fears
• depression
• sleep disturbance
• sexual dysfunction

Often there are skin lesions in the form of furunculosis or acne. When it comes to severe neurological symptoms, this is usually followed by a visit to a neurologist.

Particular attention should be paid to this group of vitamins for people with pathology of the gastrointestinal tract, especially with malabsorption syndrome, when the absorption of not only essential nutrients, but also vitamins is impaired. It is also known that any disease of the digestive system adversely affects the intestinal microflora, which plays a significant role in the synthesis and absorption of B vitamins.

• Increase the content of foods containing B vitamins in your diet. These are cereals, wholemeal bread, nuts, and lactic acid products.
• Reduce or eliminate refined sugar from your diet. This product robs our body of B vitamins.
• Do not use synthetic products and preservatives.
• Stop abusing alcohol, coffee and smoking.
• Increase your resilience to stress through regular exercise and rational rest.
• Eliminate all possible foci of infection. It can be caries, tonsillitis and any infection, both manifesting itself and hidden. Any infectious process in the body consumes vitamins.
• Start taking a vitamin B complex.