Erythromycin eye ointment official instructions. Erythromycin ointment: instructions for use and what it is needed for, price, reviews, analogues

Erythromycin ointment for acne is an antibiotic external remedy containing as a therapeutic substance an antibiotic from the macrolide group, which has high activity in the treatment of skin and tissue infections.

Unlike penicillin, erythromycin is better tolerated by patients and is less likely to provoke allergic and other unwanted side reactions.

The medication contains 10,000 units of active ingredient per gram and gives a high therapeutic result in getting rid of pimples and acne. Erythromycin destroys the main pyogenic bacteria that cause inflammation and suppuration in the hair follicle area.

The main medicinal ingredient blocks the production of protein compounds from propionibacteria acne and Staphylococcus epidermidis. These pathogenic microorganisms are able to multiply on the skin and, with weakened local immunity and abnormally high production of sebum (sebum), lead to the appearance of various kinds of acne and pustules.

To treat acne, the ointment is applied pointwise to areas of inflammation and suppuration three times a day, after pre-treating the affected areas with hydrogen peroxide and drying. The duration of applications varies depending on the severity of the process and the patient's sensitivity to Propionibacterium acnes and S. epidermidis.

It should be remembered that microbial flora resistance to erythromycin develops quite quickly, so use of the drug for longer than 1 to 2 months is not recommended.

In case of boils development, Erythromycin ointment is used after the abscess has matured and opened to destroy the pathogenic flora in the area of ​​purulent masses and prevent re-suppuration.

Features of application.

1. When using the ointment simultaneously with another anti-acne agent, the interval between applications of the drugs should be at least 1 to 2 hours.
2. If during treatment for 3 - 4 weeks there are no positive changes in the condition of the skin with acne and acne, you should consult a dermatologist.
3. To obtain a noticeable therapeutic result, if there is no addiction to the product, it may take 2 to 3 months.
4. Erythromycin ointment enhances the effect of hormonal external agents.
5. During the treatment of acne and pustular rashes, it is not allowed to use the drug while cleansing the skin with abrasive or highly active chemicals (scrubs, peelings). This leads to excessive irritation and inflammation of the epidermis.
6. With the simultaneous use of ointment and external pharmaceutical products that cause peeling, the development of excessive dryness of the skin and irritation is likely.
7. Erythromycin ointment is incompatible with external preparations containing aminoglycosides (Baneocin, Gentamicin ointment), Lincomycin, Clindamycin, Chloramphenicol (Syntomycin emulsion). The product reduces the bactericidal effect of external ointments with penicillin, cephalosporins, and carbapenems.

Eye ointment

Erythromycin-based ointment is actively used in ophthalmology for the treatment of infectious eye pathologies of bacterial origin - most often when affected by streptococcus, chlamydia, and staphylococcus. They use Erythromycin ophthalmic ointment in tubes of 3, 7 and 10 grams, and not a product for external use.

Eye ointment is prescribed as a single drug (independent drug) for the treatment of the following diseases of the organs of vision:

• bacterial blepharitis (inflammation of the eyelids);
• purulent conjunctivitis and blepharoconjunctivitis;
• ophthalmia of newborns, including gonoblennorrhea (occurs in infants when passing through the birth canal infected with gonococci, Haemophilus influenzae, Trichomonas, chlamydia);
• chalazion (painless, dense tumor in the sebaceous gland area of ​​the eyelid);
• barley (meibomite) – purulent inflammation of the sebaceous gland;
• endophthalmitis (purulent-inflammatory process of the inner membranes of the eyeball);
• ophthalmochlamydia and trachoma;
• keratitis (inflammation of the cornea).
• secondary infection after ophthalmic surgery.

Fungi and viruses are resistant to erythromycin, so, for example, if conjunctivitis of a viral nature has developed, the ointment will not have any effect on the pathology. For this reason, the treatment composition can be applied only after consultation with an ophthalmologist and an accurate diagnosis of a bacterial, and not a viral or fungal infection.

Features of application.

1. When treating blepharoconjunctivitis, ophthalmia of newborns, keratitis, meibomitis, chalazion, eye ointment is applied to the conjunctiva of the eye in the form of a strip, slightly retracting the lower eyelid, at a dose of 200 - 300 mg 3 times a day.
2. To prevent the development of ophthalmia in children after birth, use the ointment once, placing a strip of the product no more than 5–10 mm long behind the baby’s lower eyelid. When toileting a newborn, you should not wash the medicinal product out of the eyes.
3. The duration of use of eye ointment for major infectious lesions of the organs of vision, including keratitis, is determined by the attending physician, taking into account the form and severity of the pathology, age and concomitant diseases of the patient. The maximum duration of treatment is limited to 2 weeks.
4. When treating chlamydial conjunctivitis and trachoma, the product is placed behind the eyelid at least 4 to 5 times a day. In this case, the ophthalmologist performs a mandatory autopsy of the follicles. When the severity of inflammatory phenomena decreases, the number of ointment applications is reduced to 2–3 times a day. The duration of treatment for these eye infections increases to 3–4 months.
5. For blepharoconjunctivitis, trachoma, ophthalmochlamydia, ophthalmia of newborns, the conjunctiva of both eyes is treated with ointment, since the infection quickly spreads to the healthy organ of vision.

Skin ointment

Erythromycin ointment for external use shows a high therapeutic result with infectious lesion skin and soft tissue caused by bacterial organisms resistant to penicillin, tetracycline, streptomycin and chloramphenicol.

The ointment suppresses the vital activity of gram-positive bacteria: staphylococcus, streptococcus, anthrax bacillus - the causative agent of anthrax, causing cutaneous necrotic ulcers, gonococcus, clostridia (gas gangrene), corynebacteria - the causative agent of diphtheria and ulcerative skin lesions.

The product has a bactericidal and antimicrobial effect in the following pathologies:

• infected purulent wounds;
• pustular lesions, including furunculosis, secondary infection in eczema, streptococcal and staphylococcal impetigo;
• trophic ulcers;
• bedsores;
• damage to the epidermis with the addition of a bacterial infection.

The medicinal product is applied to the affected areas in a thin layer, without rubbing, 2-3 times a day after removing the purulent masses and treating with hydrogen peroxide.

In case of burns, use is reduced to 2–3 applications per week.

The duration of treatment for the patient is determined by the attending physician, taking into account the type of pathogen, the form and specificity of the disease, and the severity of the process. The average duration is from 7 days to 2 – 3 weeks. In rare cases, therapy is extended to 6–8 weeks.

Features of therapy.

1. The medication is not prescribed if there is no process of suppuration, and also if the skin is affected by mycobacterial and fungal infections. It will not give a healing effect. Therefore, before using the product, it is recommended to clarify the diagnosis and check the sensitivity of microorganisms to erythromycin.
2. With prolonged use of Erythromycin ointment, the degree of its therapeutic effect may decrease due to the development of resistance to erythromycin in pathogenic bacteria.

Erythromycin ointment in gynecology

In the field of gynecology, the drug under discussion is used as an external agent in complex therapy:

• chlamydia, including chlamydia in pregnant women;
• inflammation of the mucous membrane of the external genitalia, including colpitis, vulvitis;
• gonorrhea and syphilis at an early stage.

During treatment, the ointment is applied to the skin and mucous membrane of the vulva up to 3 times a day after a thorough hygienic toilet using Chlorhexidine, Miramistin, and furatsilin solution. Gauze tampons thickly soaked in ointment are inserted inside, changing them after 6 hours. The duration of therapy is determined by the gynecologist.

Features of application.

1. Before starting treatment, it is recommended to conduct smear tests to identify the causative agent of the disease.
2. It is allowed to start therapy without waiting for test results and an antibiogram, and to adjust treatment after receiving them by continuing to use the ointment or replacing it with another medication.
3. Taking into account the identified pathogenic organisms, the need to use Erythromycin ointment is determined. The product will help with the following pathogens: gonococci, chlamydia, staphylococci, streptococci, spirochetes.

Erythromycin ointment during pregnancy

Unlike Erythromycin, which is used orally, the properties of the ointment allow it to be used as an external remedy for women awaiting replenishment.

For pregnant women, this remedy is prescribed by an ophthalmologist for eye chlamydia and other pathologies, a dermatologist for skin problems, or a gynecologist for the treatment of urogenital diseases that worsen during this important period of their life.

Although antibiotics are extremely undesirable during gestation, Erythromycin ointment during pregnancy has no overall effect on the mother’s body or on the course of gestation and embryo development.

This pharmaceutical product does not systemically affect the body, however, in order to avoid unpredictable consequences, you should obtain permission from a gynecologist.

Erythromycin ointment for children

The advantages of Erythromycin ointment include extremely low absorption into the blood and local effect on diseased areas.

Therefore, the medicine in the form of an ointment is used even to treat infants, but only after examination by a specialized specialist and pediatrician. When prescribing, the child’s age, the form and severity of the pathology, as well as the child’s allergic status must be taken into account.

In pediatrics, this remedy is one of the few external antibiotic drugs approved for the treatment of:

• chlamydia in newborn girls;
• skin diseases with purulent-inflammatory elements;
• eye diseases, including purulent conjunctivitis, ophthalmochlamydia, blepharitis.

Conditions and shelf life

Temperature range at which Erythromycin ointment retains its properties medicinal properties- from 1 to 20°C. Shelf life - no more than 2 years from the date indicated on the manufacturer's packaging. The product should not be allowed to freeze. Keep out of the reach of children.

How much does Erythromycin ointment cost?

In the Russian pharmacy chain, Erythromycin ointment can be purchased at prices ranging from 75 to 85 rubles, depending on the volume of the tube.

Side effects

At local use the absorption of erythromycin into the blood is very low, so the ointment does not cause any general side effects. The minimal amount that enters the bloodstream is processed by liver enzymes and excreted in urine and feces.

Of the rare adverse reactions During treatment with Erythromycin ointment, people allergic to erythromycin experience slight redness in the application area, burning, itching, and dryness. If these phenomena do not go away within 2 days, but become more pronounced, the use of the ointment should be discontinued.

When using eye ointment, unwanted side effects in the form of local reactions are possible:

• redness of the sclera, burning, irritation of the conjunctiva;
• blurred visual perception;
• increased lacrimation.

Such reactions usually subside within half an hour after applying the ointment. If allergic phenomena last longer than 1–2 days, treatment is suspended and contact an ophthalmologist.

With prolonged and uncontrolled treatment of gynecological diseases, the development of candidiasis (thrush) is possible.

With prolonged treatment of skin pathologies, a secondary superinfection can develop - a severe, rapid form of infection with erythromycin-resistant microorganisms that have not previously manifested themselves, against the backdrop of a weakening of local defenses.

Analogs

They have a similar composition and similar therapeutic effect. the following drugs: Lincomycin ointment, Dalacin, Bactroban, Tetracycline ointment, Clindacin, Zinerit.

Antibacterial drug. Application: wounds, burns, ulcers, conjunctivitis. Price from 27 rub.

Analogues: Tetracycline. You can find out more about analogues, their prices, and whether they are substitutes at the end of this article.

Today we’ll talk about Erythromycin ointment. What is this product and how does it affect the body? What are the indications and contraindications? How and in what doses is it used? What can be replaced?

What kind of ointment is it and what does it help with?

Erythromycin ointment is an antibacterial agent and has a powerful bacteriostatic effect on the body. Instructions for use provide detailed information about the drug erythromycin ointment.

Erythromycin ointment comes in two types: ophthalmic and for external use. The main substance in both types is erythromycin in the same concentration (10,000 units per 1 gram of ointment).

The difference between ointments is in the base. In erythromycin ophthalmic ointment it is lanolin and sodium disulfite, and in external ointment it is petroleum jelly. In this regard, the color of the eye ointment is light yellow, in contrast to the brown-yellow skin ointment.

You need to figure out what Erythromycin ointment helps with. The list of indications is extensive and includes many inflammatory diseases skin and eyes. Used as a milder substitute for penicillin.

Active ingredient and composition

Erythromycin is an antibiotic from the macrolide group. Active substance erythromycin - 10,000 units.

Additional components:

• lanolin anhydrous;
• sodium disulfite/sodium pyrosulfite/sodium metabisulfite;
• petrolatum.

Pharmacological properties

The drug has bacteriostatic and bactericidal properties.

Capable of creating bonds with the 50S ribosomal subunit, destroying the creation of peptide bonds of amino acid molecules and inhibiting the synthesis of proteins of pathogenic microorganisms. This stops the inflammatory process.

Effective against gram-positive bacteria:

• staphylococci;
• corynebacteria;
• streptococci;
• pneumococci;
• trachoma.

Erythromycin has been successfully used against some gram-negative microorganisms:

• Treponema;
• ureplasma;
• meningococci;
• gonococci;
• respiratory mycoplasma;
• chlamydia;
• Legionella

Effectively affects whooping cough and dysentery bacillus, but is powerless against anaerobic bacteria, Haemophilus influenzae and sexual mycoplasma.

The substance has high permeability and is concentrated in the blood and muscles in equal quantities.

Indications

Effective for inflammatory diseases of the skin and eyes. Skin diseases that can be treated with erythromycin mayonnaise for external use:

• acne;

Indications for use of Erythromycin ophthalmic ointment:

• - chlamydial, blepharoconjunctivitis, neonatal conjunctivitis;
• meibomite;
• keratitis;
• trachoma;
• barley.

Contraindications

The drug is prohibited for use when:

• severe kidney pathologies;
• liver failure;
• drug, alcohol, viral hepatitis;
• individual intolerance.

Directions for use, dosage

Erythromycin ointment is prescribed for use 2 or 3 times a day. Treatment can last from several days (uncomplicated conjunctivitis, mild burn) to three months (trachoma).

Before applying the ointment, the affected areas are washed externally, treated with antiseptics and regenerating agents, and dead tissue and purulent contents are removed. Then apply a thin layer of ointment directly to the skin or soak a sterile napkin and cover the sore spot.

The eye ointment is placed behind the lower eyelid, after rinsing the eyes with the prescribed antiseptic solution or strong tea leaves. Use a strip of ointment 1 cm or 1.3 cm long.

The course of treatment for keratitis, blepharitis, meibomitis is 14 days. For trachoma and chlamydial conjunctivitis, treatment lasts 3-4 months, depending on the severity of the disease.

When preventing blenorrhea in newborns, a half-centimeter strip of ointment is placed behind the lower eyelid once a day.

Place erythromycin ointment in the nose to treat adenoids on initial stage inflammation. Medicine effective for diseases aggravated by a runny nose.

In this case, the ointment acts as an antibacterial anti-inflammatory drug.

In childhood, pregnancy, breastfeeding

Erythromycin does not contain toxins and is a mild antibiotic. Erythromycin ointment is prescribed to children from the first hours of life, for example, to prevent neonatal blenorrhea.

At breastfeeding the drug is prescribed by a doctor. It is usually recommended to temporarily interrupt breastfeeding.

Erythromycin ointment is not prescribed during pregnancy, since the effect of erythromycin on fetal development has not been studied.

Side effects

Allergic reactions are possible in the form of rash, irritation, redness at the site of application.

Long-term use of the ointment can lead to secondary infection.

Tetracycline is a stronger antibiotic, but costs a little more and has more side effects and is prohibited for use by children younger age(restricted for use under 12 years of age).

Also used as a treatment for acne.

Overdose

There is no information about cases of overdose.

Drug interactions

Erythromycin is an antagonist of lincomycin, clindamycin.

Reduces the effectiveness of beta-lactam antibiotics (carbapenems, cephalosporins, penicillins).

In combination with abrasive substances, it dries the skin and causes irritation.

Enhances the effect of corticosteroids.

Erythromycin ointment is a topical agent used in therapy infectious diseases. The drug in question is used to eliminate the symptoms characteristic of various infections that appear on the surface of the skin and mucous membranes. In order to answer what this medication is used for, let's look at its instructions for use and study the composition of the medicine.

Erythromycin belongs to the group of antibiotic drugs

Erythromycin ointment instructions for use indicate that the active ingredient in this drug is the substance of the same name - erythromycin. This component is an antibiotic that has an increased effect on many bacteriological diseases. One gram of ointment contains about one hundred milligrams of the active ingredient. Vaseline and anhydrous lanolin act as an ointment base in this product. In addition, the composition of erythromycin ointment includes a sodium solution.

This drug is produced in two dosage forms: ointment for the eyes and for the skin. The drug in question belongs to the group of bacteriostatic antibiotics. It should also be noted that experts classify this medication as a macrolide.

This drug has a rather interesting mechanism of action on various pathogenic microorganisms. After application to the skin, active substance ointment reacts with amino acids. As a result of such a reaction, pathogenic cells stop producing the protein necessary for the proliferation of microorganisms. After a certain period of time, the bacteria begin to die due to the bactericidal effect of the drug.

Let's look at what Erythromycin ointment helps with:

• legionella;
• hemophilus influenzae;
• Brucella;
• streptococcal and staphylococcal infections.

It is important to mention that in case of an overdose of this drug, negative symptoms such as itching, burning and redness of the treated surface of the skin may occur.

Contraindications for use

Experts do not recommend using this drug if you have hypersensitivity or individual intolerance to the components that make up erythromycin ointment. Using the drug in such a situation can cause an allergic rash, a slight increase in body temperature and a feeling of dizziness. In addition, the negative effect of the ointment on the skin can be expressed in the form of a feeling of unbearable itching.

Also, the use of the medication in question is not recommended for patients with liver dysfunction. It is not advisable to use erythromycin ointment during periods of gestation and breastfeeding.

Use of the drug in the fight against acne

The antibacterial drug It is produced not only in the form of an ointment, but also tablets, as well as a gel for topical application. Each of the dosage forms of this drug has an increased antibacterial effect, which allows the medication to influence the production of protein in the area of ​​infection. Erythromycin ointment is quite often used in the fight against various skin rashes and acne, due to its anti-inflammatory effect. Many experts recommend using Erythromycin acne ointment in combination with oral tablets. This approach to the use of the drug allows for a comprehensive impact on the problem.

To treat acne, you can use not only ointment, but also gel. The choice between these dosage forms is made based on the nature of the skin lesions and the number of rashes. The main difference between these forms of medication is that the composition of the Erythromycin gel, in addition to the antibiotic, includes a solution of zinc acetate. The medicinal gel is produced packaged in aluminum tubes with a volume of twenty to thirty milliliters.

Spectrum of effects of erythromycin ointment

Erythromycin ointment has the following indications for use:

• therapy of infectious diseases of the skin surface;
• treatment of trophic and purulent ulcers;
• treatment burn injuries on various parts of the body;
• bacterial form of blepharitis;
• keratitis, conjunctivitis and stye;
• acne and other types of acne.

In addition, the drug in question is used in the composition complex therapy gynecological diseases accompanied by inflammatory processes. One example of such diseases is vulvitis.

The use of Erythromycin tablets in the fight against acne

To begin with, it should be mentioned that the dosage and regimen are calculated based on the patient’s age and the nature of the disease. In cases where the rash occupies small areas of the body, Erythromycin should be taken two tablets three times a day. If there is a more severe form of the disease, the doctor may increase this dosage and prescribe a different dosage regimen.

In order to increase the therapeutic effect, the medicine should be taken strictly one hour before meals. The duration of treatment has a direct relationship with the nature of the disease and its course. The average duration of use of tablets in the fight against various rashes is about ten days.

Important! Experts say that simultaneous use of tablets and milk can cause an unexpected reaction in the body.

Before starting a course of treatment with this medication, you should consult a specialist. Getting competent advice will help not only to choose a more appropriate form of the drug, but also to determine the dosage and treatment regimen. In addition, an experienced doctor will tell you about possible side effects and the risks of complications. Uncontrolled use of this potent antibacterial medication can cause the development of liver failure.

Use of ointment for various diseases

Instructions for using Erythromycin ointment to combat diseases of the visual organs indicate that this medication is used in several courses, with a short break between them. In the first week of using the ointment, the drug should be used three times a day. After this period, you should take a break of one week.

When taking a repeated course, the medication should be used no more than twice a day.

After all the symptoms characteristic of the disease have completely disappeared, you need to continue using the ointment. For preventive use, the ointment is used for two weeks, once every forty-eight hours.

When using the composition in the treatment of purulent formations and infectious diseases of the skin, erythromycin should be used twice a day for two weeks. The ointment should be applied in a translucent layer, evenly distributed over the entire area of ​​the affected area. This approach will avoid enlarging the affected area of ​​skin and helps draw out purulent masses. In the fight against acne, the medication in question is used several times a day. In order to increase the therapeutic effect, it is necessary to apply the composition to the lesion, and then allow the drug to be absorbed on its own. The duration of the course of treatment directly depends on the nature of the rash and the degree of prevalence.

When using a gel, the composition is distributed over the surface of the skin in a thin layer. When applying, it is very important to avoid getting the gel on healthy areas of the skin. The rash treatment procedure should be carried out no more than twice a day. The average duration of treatment varies from two to four months. For the treatment of acne and other types of acne, you can use various forms of medication. However, most experts recommend using Erythromycin gel, since it contains the components necessary to cleanse the skin. Erythromycin ointment is best used for the treatment of burn injuries and the treatment of diseases of the visual organs.

Erythromycin tablets

Let's look at what Erythromycin is used for in tablet form. According to the instructions for use, this form of the drug is used in the treatment of various skin rashes and infectious diseases respiratory organs and genitourinary system.

This dosage form, in addition to the antibacterial component, includes elements such as crospovidone and povidone. The antimicrobial effect of the drug is enhanced by calcium stearate. In addition to the above components, the tablets contain talc and potato starch.

The drug in question has a solid, round-shaped shell, painted white. The medicine is supplied to pharmacies in packages containing ten and twenty tablets.

The drug Erythromycin is available in various forms, for example, as an eye ointment, which is actively used in ophthalmology for the treatment of various viral and infectious diseases. It contains an active ingredient - erythromycin, which is an excellent antibacterial agent, and therefore helps to effectively cope with the development of the disease. By acting on microorganisms sensitive to the drug, the ointment is able to treat diseases such as conjunctivitis, which is caused by the spread of a virus or infection, barley, keratitis and blepharitis. The substance penetrates into tissues, disrupting the synthesis of harmful bacteria and preventing their further reproduction. Erythromycin eye ointment It helps treat not only ophthalmic diseases, but is also suitable as a remedy for juvenile acne and skin infections. It is non-toxic, making it suitable for children.

Note! "Before you start reading the article, find out how Albina Guryeva was able to overcome problems with her vision by using...

Instructions for use

Erythromycin ointment is used as follows:

1. Before starting, you must wash your hands and carefully open the tube, preventing dirt from entering.
2. Place a small layer of ointment under the lower eyelid. It is important to be careful that the tip of the tube does not come into contact with the surface of the eye or other objects.
3. After application, the eyes are closed to distribute the gel evenly over the surface of the eyeball.
4. At the end of the procedure, the drug is tightly closed and put away in a place away from small children.

The course of treatment depends only on the severity of the disease and the doctor’s recommendations. On average, the procedure can be performed 3 times a day, for infectious and viral diseases. The course should last no longer than 14 days, in consultation with the doctor. For the treatment of trachoma, the frequency of repetitions per day is increased to 5, and the course is increased to 3 months.

If after this period there is no visible effect, you should contact a specialist.

When using the drug as a remedy for acne, apply a small layer to the affected area 2-3 times a day. It is also used for the treatment of inflammatory processes of the skin, purulent diseases, and burns.

Erythromycin treats stye

Rules

1. It is unacceptable to use contact lenses during the course, as this can cause unwanted irritation of the mucous membrane and complications.
2. It is not recommended for use by people with liver disease or hypersensitivity to the main components.
3. During pregnancy, the drug is prescribed only after the recommendations of a specialist. Otherwise, the ointment may negatively affect the unborn child.
4. Driving a car and taking on work that requires increased concentration is prohibited. The drug may cause a short-term decrease in visual acuity and blurred vision.

Side effects

Undesirable consequences from the use of Erythromycin ointment may occur in the form of allergic reaction which is accompanied by:

• severe redness;
• swelling of the eyelids;
• rashes;
• profuse lacrimation;
• itching and burning.

Eye rash - side effect

In some cases, you may experience:

• dizziness;
• nausea;
• noise in ears;
• increased heart rate.

To prevent side effects, you should carefully read the instructions and consult your doctor.

Properties

Effect of use this tool may appear within 2-3 days. Having good penetrating ability, erythromycin quickly acts on the cause of inflammation, prevents the development of microbes, affects the structure of their DNA and inhibits synthesis. The use of ointment in newborns is widespread. Ointment for conjunctivitis helps well. Helps maintain immunity inside the eyes and is used as a preventive measure for various diseases. Suitable for any age.

Interacts with other drugs, has no toxicity, is effective in treatment skin ailments. Often used by teenagers as a remedy for acne. Quickly relieves symptoms of redness and eliminates acne.

Analogs

Effective analogues of this remedy are:

• Tetracycline ointment;
• Tobradex;
• Ciplox.

They have similar properties.

When choosing an analogue, you should remember that indications for use may be different. Before use, consultation with a specialist is required.

special instructions

If the drug is applied to the affected areas for a long time, additional infection may occur. If the ointment does not work, you must be examined by a doctor.

Price and reviews

The average price for the drug is 30-40 rubles.

Positive reviews are mainly left by teenagers suffering from acne. It has been noted more than once that after a short period of use, a visible result occurred; the inflammation passed quickly, preventing it from developing again. The drug is also preferred by mothers who apply the ointment to their children as a preventive measure.

Negative reviews were left when the expected effect did not occur for a long time or an allergy to the components of the drug occurred. In this case, buyers most likely did not carefully read the instructions for use and the composition of the ointment, as there may be intolerance to the components.

The substance erythromycin is an antibiotic that effectively stops the proliferation of bacteria. A medicine with this substance in the form of an ointment is used in the treatment of inflammatory processes of the skin, mucous membranes of the eyes, burns, and bedsores. Let's take a closer look at the range of its applications in medicine.

Erythromycin ointment - instructions for use

Before using the product, it is necessary to properly prepare the affected skin area. It is well cleaned and dried. After this, erythromycin ointment is applied to the sore in a small layer and gently rubbed in. Instructions for use of erythromycin ointment suggest using it twice a day. Hands should be washed after the procedure. Do not use the product longer than the recommended period in the instructions. Treatment will not become more effective because of this, and the likelihood side effects will increase.

Erythromycin ointment - composition

The package (10 g) contains 1 g of the active ingredient, but even this drop is enough to actively suppress the infection. Erythromycin ointment also contains lanolin and sodium pyrosulfate. But the basis of the drug is Vaseline. The product may have a light yellow or rich yellow-brown tint. Its advantage is its local effect on the sore. For this reason, the drug is relevant in the treatment of newborns.

Indications for use

The drug belongs to the group of antibiotics that act on the proteins of microorganisms. Erythromycin ointment effectively fights various infections. The following pathogens are indications for the use of erythromycin ointment:

• whooping cough;
• staphylococcus;
• corynebacteria;
• streptococcus;
• salmonella;
• microbacteria;
• listeria;
• chlamydia;
• gonococcus;
• gonorrheal bacilli;
• Haemophilus influenzae.

Erythromycin eye ointment copes well with conjunctivitis and keratitis. It is possible to use eye ointment for infants. Its anti-inflammatory properties are relevant in the treatment of acne. Erythromycin kills skin pathogens. In combination with other agents, this antibacterial drug is used to treat purulent infections, wounds, and 2nd-3rd degree burns.

Contraindications

The list of side effects is short, as is the price. Sometimes the use of the drug may be accompanied by irritation, rashes on the body, the appearance of redness at the site of application, and the possibility of re-infection. Some experience dizziness. The following are contraindications to erythromycin ointment:

• liver dysfunction;
• hypersensitivity to the components of the drug;
• individual intolerance;
• pregnancy and lactation period.

Erythromycin ophthalmic ointment

Ophthalmology considers this drug one of the most effective. Eye ointment for children and adult patients is used for conjunctivitis, bacterial blepharitis, meibomitis. It treats stye and other bacterial diseases. According to the instructions, erythromycin eye ointment is applied to the lower eyelid. The procedure is repeated 3 times a day. In the presence of trachoma, the use is increased up to 5 times. The duration of treatment depends on the severity of the disease. When treating trachoma, erythromycin is used for the eyes for up to 3 months.

For acne

To start treatment with erythromycin against acne, all you need is patience. You can't stop until all the rashes disappear. Otherwise, the remaining living bacteria will continue to multiply. This will lead to repeated inflammatory processes. Judging by patient reviews, erythromycin in tandem with zinc ointment helps well.

The choice of external erythromycin preparations against acne is large. These can be gels, creams, lotions. Erythromycin acne ointment is applied to dry, clean skin. Before use, wash your face with warm water and moisturizing soap. The doctor decides how many times and how much of the product is applied to the skin. But very soon the patient will begin to observe a positive effect from the treatment. There may be itching where the cream is applied. Then the drug should be washed off immediately and consult a doctor.

Into the nose

In case of damage to the epidermis, this may be inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nasal passages, erythromycin nasal ointment can be used. It is recommended to use the drug 2-3 times a day. The same treatment regimen is indicated against trophic ulcers. The patient's pregnancy may be a contraindication. For newborn children, the drug should be used only as prescribed by a specialist.

In gynecology

The drug is considered effective in the treatment of inflammatory diseases of the reproductive system of a thermal, chemical, mechanical or infectious nature. Erythromycin ointment is used in gynecology if the problem is caused by a harmful microorganism. It should be remembered that viruses can get used to the drug, so if there is no positive effect, it must be replaced with another one. But for the most part, the use of this remedy is positive reviews patients.