Antipyretics for children are prescribed by a pediatrician. But there are emergency situations for fever when the child needs to be given medicine immediately. Then the parents take responsibility and use antipyretic drugs. What is allowed to be given to infants? How can you lower the temperature in older children? What medications are the safest?
Name:
Iodinol (lodinolum)
Pharmacological
action:
Elemental iodine has pronounced antimicrobial properties.
Elemental iodine preparations are characterized by a pronounced local irritating effect on tissue, and in high concentrations - a cauterizing effect.
The local effect is due to the ability of elemental iodine to precipitate tissue proteins.
Preparations that remove elemental iodine have a much less pronounced irritating effect, and iodides have local irritating properties only in very high concentrations.
The nature of the resorptive effect of elemental iodine and iodides preparations is the same.
During the resorptive effect, iodine preparations have the most pronounced effect on the functions of the thyroid gland.
For iodine deficiency, iodides help restore impaired synthesis of thyroid hormones.
With normal iodine content in environment Iodides inhibit the synthesis of thyroid hormones, the sensitivity of the thyroid gland to pituitary TSH is reduced and its secretion by the pituitary gland is blocked.
The effect of iodine preparations on metabolism is manifested by increased dissimilation processes.
In atherosclerosis, they cause a slight decrease in the concentration of cholesterol and beta-lipoproteins in the blood; in addition, they increase the fibrinolytic and lipoproteinase activity of blood serum and slow down the rate of blood clotting.
Accumulating in syphilitic gums, iodine promotes their softening and resorption.
However, the accumulation of iodine in tuberculosis lesions leads to an increase in the inflammatory process in them.
Secretion of iodine by excretory glands accompanied by irritation of glandular tissue and increased secretion. This is due to the expectorant effect and stimulation of lactation (in small doses).
However, in large doses, iodine preparations can cause suppression of lactation.
Pharmacokinetics
Upon contact with skin or mucous membranes, 30% is converted into iodides, and the rest into active iodine. Partially absorbed.
The absorbed part penetrates tissues and organs and is selectively absorbed thyroid gland. It is secreted mainly by the kidneys, intestines, sweat and mammary glands.
Indications for
application:
For outdoor use:
- infectious and inflammatory skin lesions;
- injuries, wounds;
- myalgia.
For topical use:
- chronic tonsillitis;
- atrophic rhinitis;
- purulent otitis media;
- trophic and varicose ulcers;
- wounds, infected burns;
- fresh thermal and chemical burns of I-II degree.
For oral administration:
- prevention and treatment of atherosclerosis;
- tertiary syphilis.
Mode of application:
For chronic tonsillitis the lacunae of the tonsils (structural elements of the tonsils) and the supratonsillar (adjacent to the tonsils) spaces are washed.
Perform 4-5 washes at intervals of 2-3 days.
At purulent otitis
apply instillation (5-8 drops) and rinsing.
The course of treatment is 2-4 weeks.
At atrophic rhinitis
(chronic inflammation of the nasal mucosa with its thinning) produce spraying of the nasal cavity and pharynx 2-3 times a week for 2-3 months.
For trophic and varicose ulcers(slowly healing skin defects and ulceration at the site of dilated veins of the extremities) apply gauze wipes (in 3 layers) moistened with iodinol to the surface of the ulcer (the skin is first washed with warm water and soap, and the skin around the ulcer is smeared with zinc ointment).
Dressings are made 1-2 times a day, and the gauze lying on the surface of the ulcer is not removed, but re-impregnated with iodinol. After 4-7 days, a general or local bath is prescribed, after which the indicated treatment is continued again.
For purulent wounds and infected burns apply a loose gauze bandage soaked in the drug.
For fresh thermal and chemical burns of I-II degree a gauze bandage impregnated with iodinol is also applied, the inner layer of the bandage is irrigated with the drug as needed.
Side effects:
For external use: rarely - skin irritation; with prolonged use on extensive wound surfaces - iodism (rhinitis, urticaria, Quincke's edema, salivation, lacrimation, acne).
When taken orally: allergic skin reactions, tachycardia, nervousness, sleep disturbances, increased sweating, diarrhea (in patients over 40 years of age).
Contraindications:
Hypersensitivity to iodine.
For oral administration:
- pulmonary tuberculosis;
- nephritis, nephrosis, adenomas (including the thyroid gland);
- furunculosis, acne;
- chronic pyoderma;
- hemorrhagic diathesis;
- urticaria;
- pregnancy and lactation period;
- childhood up to 5 years.
With prolonged use, iodism phenomena are possible.
Interaction
other medicinal
by other means:
Pharmaceutically incompatible with essential oils, ammonia solutions, white sedimentary mercury (an explosive mixture is formed).
Alkaline or acidic environment, the presence of fat, pus, blood weaken the antiseptic activity.
Weakens the hypothyroid and strumagenic effects of lithium preparations.
Iodinol is blue iodine with antiseptic properties. The main active ingredient of the drug is molecular iodine.
Unlike regular pharmaceutical iodine, blue iodine is not toxic, but is also more aggressive. When ingested in large doses, it can burn the gastric mucosa. To learn how to use the drug correctly, today we will talk about Iodinol, its use in folk medicine in the treatment of various ailments.
At what diseases will the drug Iodinol be used?
Most often, the drug is used for external use as lotions and rinses. Medical experts recommend the use of the drug for the treatment chronic tonsillitis, trophic ulcers, conjunctivitis, tonsillitis, otitis, rhinitis, colitis, etc. It is used for healing wounds, burns, and used for disinfection.
In case of injury, iodinol tampons moistened with the preparation are applied to the wound to faster healing and wound disinfection.
To prevent cysts from appearing on your teeth, you should rinse your mouth with a soda solution and an iodinol solution, alternately, at least 20 times in one day. Such a rinse also successfully treats alveolitis and stomatitis.
In gynecology, the drug is used to get rid of thrush and treat cracked nipples in breastfeeding women. They do douching with it, put tampons. The drug is also used to treat trichomoniasis.
Surgeons use it to treat wounds and ulcers infected with staphylococcus, streptococcus.
Blue iodine – the best means for the treatment of burns. Apply a cloth soaked in iodinol solution to the damaged skin, then, as it dries, moisten it again without removing it from the skin. Then it will not stick to the wound, and it will heal quickly.
If trophic ulcers appear on the legs, carefully wash the skin along with the ulcer with warm water and baby or tar soap, dry soft towel. Lubricate the edges of the ulcer with pharmaceutical zinc ointment. Then apply a gauze pad moistened with iodinol solution, apply a dry sterile cloth on top, a cotton swab, and secure the bandage with a bandage. Change it every 12 hours.
In this case, do not remove the napkin with the drug solution, just re-wet it without removing it from the ulcer.
If a week after the start of the procedures, abundant discharge of pus begins, you should rinse the ulcer well again, then continue treatment.
For sore throat, inflammation of the tonsils, the throat is lubricated with cotton wool wrapped on a stick, moistened with a solution of iodinol, and the throat is also washed with it. Course of treatment 2 times every other day. A total of 10 procedures should be performed. Treatment can be repeated only after 2-3 months. For children school age It is better to lubricate the throat rather than rinse it.
How to prepare “blue iodine” at home?
You can prepare an analogue of iodinol at home and also use it to get rid of various ailments.
To do this, pour 50 ml of water into a glass bowl, add 1 tsp. starch, 1 tsp. granulated sugar, citric acid on the tip of a knife. Separately, boil 150 ml of water, add the mixture from the bowl, stirring thoroughly. You will get jelly, which needs to be cooled.
Then pour in 1 tsp. pharmacy tincture regular iodine. The solution will turn blue. This “blue iodine” can be used for treatment.
This remedy can be taken 1 tsp. per day for an adult to prevent and replenish iodine deficiency in the body. This should be done in autumn or spring, but not more than 1 month.
For flu, colds, as well as for their prevention, it is also useful to take this remedy, no more than 3 times a week.
The use of Iodinol in folk medicine has also proven its effectiveness in food poisoning. In these cases, a weak solution of the drug is taken orally.
For diseases of the stomach, intestines, colitis, enterocolitis, peptic ulcer add a small amount of the drug to fresh apricot or plum juice (0.5 tsp per 1 tbsp). At the same time, pathogenic bacteria are destroyed and allergic diseases disappear.
Traditional medicine also uses iodinol to treat mastopathy. To do this, compresses are made from the drug, which are then applied tightly to the chest. Special compresses can be bought at the pharmacy, or you can make them yourself.
Moisten a thick, soft piece of clean cloth with iodinol solution and place it on mammary gland, put cotton wool on top, cover with plastic, put on a bra. Do not remove the compress for 2 hours. After removing the compress, do not wash your breasts.
Warning
The use of Iodinol requires attention and caution. Do not use the drug together with hydrogen peroxide or other disinfectants.
Be healthy!
Composition and release form of the drug
◊ Solution for local and external use, alcohol 5% transparent, red-brown in color, with a characteristic odor.
Contraindications
Hypersensitivity to iodine. For oral administration - pulmonary tuberculosis, nephritis, nephrosis, adenomas (including the thyroid gland), furunculosis, acne, chronic pyoderma, hemorrhagic diathesis, urticaria, pregnancy, children under 5 years of age.
Dosage
When applied externally, iodine is used to treat damaged areas of the skin.
For oral administration, the dose is set individually, depending on the indications and age of the patient.
Topically used for washing lacunae and supratonsillar spaces - 4-5 procedures at intervals of 2-3 days, for irrigation of the nasopharynx - 2-3 times a week for 2-3 months, for instillation into the ear and rinsing - for 2-4 weeks; in surgical practice and in case of burns, gauze wipes applied to the affected surface are moistened as needed.
Side effects
For external use: rarely - skin irritation; with prolonged use on extensive wound surfaces - iodism (rhinitis, urticaria, salivation, lacrimation, acne).
When taken orally: skin allergic reactions, tachycardia, nervousness, sleep disturbances, excessive sweating, diarrhea (in patients over 40 years of age).
In this article you can read the instructions for use of the drug Iodinol. Reviews of site visitors - consumers of this medicine, as well as opinions of doctors of specialists on the use of Iodinol in their practice are presented. We kindly ask you to actively add your reviews about the drug: whether the medicine helped or did not help get rid of the disease, what complications were observed and side effects, perhaps not stated by the manufacturer in the annotation. Analogues of Iodinol in the presence of existing structural analogues. Use for the treatment of chronic tonsillitis in the form of gargling, sore throat, stomatitis in adults, children, as well as during pregnancy and lactation. Composition of the drug.
Iodinol- has pronounced antimicrobial properties. Elemental iodine preparations are characterized by a pronounced local irritating effect on tissue, and in high concentrations - a cauterizing effect. The local effect is due to the ability of elemental iodine to precipitate tissue proteins. Preparations that remove elemental iodine have a much less pronounced irritating effect, and iodides have local irritating properties only in very high concentrations.
The nature of the resorptive effect of elemental iodine and iodides preparations is the same. During the resorptive effect, iodine preparations have the most pronounced effect on the functions of the thyroid gland. In case of iodine deficiency, iodides help restore impaired synthesis of thyroid hormones. With normal iodine content in the environment, iodides inhibit the synthesis of thyroid hormones, the sensitivity of the thyroid gland to pituitary TSH decreases and its secretion by the pituitary gland is blocked. The effect of iodine preparations on metabolism is manifested by increased dissimilation processes. In atherosclerosis, they cause a slight decrease in the concentration of cholesterol and beta-lipoproteins in the blood; in addition, they increase the fibrinolytic and lipoproteinase activity of blood serum and slow down the rate of blood clotting.
Accumulating in syphilitic gums, iodine promotes their softening and resorption. However, the accumulation of iodine in tuberculosis lesions leads to an increase in the inflammatory process in them. The release of iodine by the excretory glands is accompanied by irritation of the glandular tissue and increased secretion. This is due to the expectorant effect and stimulation of lactation (in small doses). However, in large doses, iodine preparations can cause suppression of lactation.
Compound
Iodine + excipients.
Pharmacokinetics
Upon contact with skin or mucous membranes, 30% is converted into iodides, and the rest into active iodine. Partially absorbed. The absorbed part penetrates tissues and organs and is selectively absorbed by the thyroid gland. It is secreted mainly by the kidneys, intestines, sweat and mammary glands.
Indications
For external use:
- infectious and inflammatory skin lesions
- injuries
- myalgia.
For topical use:
- chronic tonsillitis
- atrophic rhinitis
- purulent otitis media
- trophic and varicose ulcers
- infected burns
- fresh thermal and chemical burns of 1-2 degrees.
For oral administration:
- prevention and treatment of atherosclerosis
- tertiary syphilis.
Release forms
Solution for local and external use.
Instructions for use and method of use
Locally. For chronic tonsillitis, wash (50 ml) the lacunae of the tonsils and supratonsillar space, 4-5 washes with an interval of 2-3 days; for purulent otitis, 5-8 drops are instilled into the ear daily for 2-4 weeks; for atrophic rhinitis, after preliminary softening and removal of crusts, inhale into the nasal cavity and pharynx 2-3 times a week for 2-3 months; for trophic and varicose ulcers, purulent wound surfaces and infected burns, purulent fistulas, loose gauze bandages soaked in the drug are applied.
Side effect
- skin irritation;
- iodism (rhinitis, urticaria, Quincke's edema, salivation, lacrimation, acne);
- skin allergic reactions;
- tachycardia;
- nervousness;
- sleep disorders;
- increased sweating;
- diarrhea (in patients over 40 years of age).
Contraindications
- hypersensitivity to iodine;
- pulmonary tuberculosis;
- jades;
- nephrosis;
- adenomas (including thyroid gland);
- furunculosis;
- acne;
- chronic pyoderma;
- hemorrhagic diathesis;
- hives;
- pregnancy;
- children under 5 years of age.
Use during pregnancy and breastfeeding
Contraindicated for oral administration during pregnancy.
Use in children
Contraindicated for oral administration to children under 5 years of age.
special instructions
With prolonged use, iodism phenomena are possible.
Drug interactions
Pharmaceutically incompatible with essential oils, ammonia solutions, white sedimentary mercury (an explosive mixture is formed). An alkaline or acidic environment, the presence of fat, pus, and blood weaken the antiseptic activity. Reduces the hypothyroid and goitrogenic effects of lithium preparations.
Analogues of the drug Iodinol
Structural analogues according to active substance the medicine Iodinol does not have.
If there are no analogues of the drug for the active substance, you can follow the links below to the diseases for which the corresponding drug helps, and look at the available analogues for the therapeutic effect.
Iodinol is medicinal product, the main composition of which includes iodine, calcium iodide and polyvinyl alcohol.
The drug has antiseptic, anti-inflammatory properties and a unique healing effect. The medicine is used in the treatment of tonsillitis, rhinitis, tonsillitis, and various types of pharyngitis. In addition, the drug is effective in cases of purulent wounds after surgery, as well as chemical burns in the gastrointestinal tract.
On this page you will find all the information about Iodinol: full instructions as applied to this medicine, average prices in pharmacies, complete and incomplete analogues of the drug, as well as reviews of people who have already used Iodinol. Would you like to leave your opinion? Please write in the comments.
Clinical and pharmacological group
The medicine has an antiseptic effect.
Conditions for dispensing from pharmacies
Dispensed without a doctor's prescription.
Prices
How much does Iodinol cost? The average price in pharmacies is 25 rubles.
Release form and composition
According to the instructions, Iodinol is produced in the form of an alcohol solution for external use. Sold in dark plastic bottles of 100 milliliters, placed in cardboard packaging.
- The composition of 100 ml of solution includes 0.1 grams of iodine, 0.3 grams of potassium iodide and 0.9 grams of polyvinyl alcohol.
Pharmacological effect
The drug Iodinol is capable of providing an antiseptic effect, since the elemental iodine included in its composition has pronounced antimicrobial properties.
In high concentrations, iodine has a cauterizing effect on tissue, and in moderate concentrations its effect will be pronounced locally irritating, which is due to its ability to precipitate tissue proteins. Once absorbed into the blood, both iodine and iodides act in the same way. Their most pronounced effect affects the functionality of the thyroid gland; they also help slow down the ability of blood to clot and reduce its speed.
In atherosclerosis, iodine reduces the concentration of cholesterol in the blood; in gummas of a syphilitic nature, iodine leads to the process of softening and resorption; in foci of tuberculosis, iodine enhances inflammatory process; in large doses, iodine inhibits lactation.
Indications for use
What does it help with? According to the instructions for Iodinol, this product can be used:
- Externally – for the treatment of wounds, abrasions, injuries, infectious and inflammatory skin lesions, myositis, myalgia, neuralgia, inflammatory infiltrates.
- Orally – for tertiary treatment, for prevention and therapy.
- Locally - for the treatment of atrophic, varicose and periodontitis, wounds, infected burns, thermal and chemical burns of I-II degrees.
In addition, Iodinol is used for skin disinfection during injections, punctures and catheterization, as well as for antiseptic treatment of the surgical field, wound edges and surgeon's fingers.
Contraindications
A contraindication for external and local use of Iodinol solution is individual intolerance to iodine or polyvinyl alcohol included in the drug. Taking the drug orally is excluded in the presence of concomitant pathology, which includes:
- Thyroid adenoma.
- Nephrosis is a dystrophic pathology of the kidneys.
- Nephritis is inflammation of the kidneys.
- Acne.
- Children's age up to 5 years.
- Pregnancy.
- Chronic pyoderma is a purulent bacterial lesion of the skin.
- Hemorrhagic diathesis – increased bleeding.
- Furunculosis is a purulent-inflammatory lesion of the hair follicles.
- Urticaria is the presence of an allergic reaction with a characteristic rash in the form of a nettle burn.
Before starting external use or oral administration of Iodinol solution, you should make sure that there are no contraindications.
Use during pregnancy and lactation
The use of Iodinol during pregnancy is contraindicated.
Instructions for use
The instructions for use indicate that Iodinol is used topically and externally.
The scheme of application of the drug is determined by the indications:
- Purulent otitis: 5-8 drops are instilled daily into the ear (ears); course – 14-28 days.
- Chronic tonsillitis: 50 ml of solution washes the supratonsillar space and tonsil lacunae; course - 4-5 washes with an interval of 2-3 days.
- Trophic and varicose ulcers, purulent wound surfaces and infected burns, purulent fistulas: apply loose gauze bandages soaked in a solution.
- Atrophic rhinitis: 2-3 times a week inhaled into the pharynx and nasal cavity (after preliminary softening and removal of crusts); course – 2-3 months.
Iodinol: instructions for use for gargling
To prepare the solution, you need to take a glass of warm water and dilute one tablespoon of the drug in it. To prepare its safe concentration, Iodinol can be added to water drop by drop until the liquid acquires a yellowish tint.
In the acute course of the disease, which is accompanied by strong painful sensations, rinsing is prescribed to be carried out every four hours. With moderate severity of sore throat, you can limit yourself to rinsing three times daily.
No less effective will be lubricating the tonsils with Iodinol solution several times a day for five days. This can be done by using a pencil with a cotton swab wrapped around its tip, which is then soaked in the solution. The effect of this method of treatment may occur in two or three days.
Side effects
The use of Iodinol sometimes causes the effect of iodism, expressed in irritation of the mucous membrane of the mouth and nose, allergic reactions. After prolonged use of the drug, symptoms such as rhinitis, rash, salivation and lacrimation are sometimes observed.
If Iodinol gets inside, burns of the esophagus and stomach are possible.
Overdose
- Symptoms: first there is a metallic taste in the mouth, possible vomiting, stomach pain and diarrhea. Over the course of 1-3 days, anuria, swelling of the glottis followed by asphyxia, aspiration pneumonia or pulmonary edema are observed. In some cases, severe circulatory disorders are possible.
- Treatment: symptomatic. The patient is given milk or brewed starch to drink. Perform gastric lavage. It is necessary to use activated carbon and 1-5% sodium thiosulfate solution. There is no specific antidote.
special instructions
- The breakdown of active iodine is accelerated by light and heat(more than 40 ºС).
- When using Iodinol, care should be taken to prevent the solution from getting into the eyes.
- The antiseptic effect of iodine is reduced by an acidic and alkaline environment, the presence of pus, blood and fat, and iodine reduces the goitrogenic and hypothyroid effects of lithium preparations.
- It is prohibited to simultaneously use iodine preparations with ammonia solutions, white sedimentary mercury and essential oils, since such combinations are pharmacologically incompatible.
- Iodinol must be diluted immediately before use, since the diluted solution cannot be stored for long periods of time.
Drug interactions
Iodinol is incompatible with essential oils, ammonia solutions, and white sedimentary mercury. An alkaline or acidic environment, the presence of pus, blood and fat have a weakening effect on its antiseptic activity.
