Eyelid edema (inflammatory, non-inflammatory, allergic, traumatic) - causes, types, treatment. What to do with swelling of the eyelids and when to see a doctor? Swelling of the right eyelid from above

Edema of the eyelid is an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the subcutaneous tissue in the area of ​​​​the eyelid. Pathology is extremely common, while it can accompany not only local diseases and disorders, but also be one of the signs of systemic diseases.

What is eyelid swelling?

Edema of the eyelid is inflammatory and non-inflammatory. Separately, reactive edema is designated, which can develop suddenly and for no apparent reason, but most often their origin is associated with inflammatory processes in nearby areas (for example, with sinusitis, frontal sinusitis).

Eyelid edema symptoms

Signs of inflammatory edema are:

• severe redness and hyperthermia of the skin;
• soreness of the skin of the eyelid when touched, pressed;
• discomfort, pain in the eye area;

Sometimes:

• general malaise;
• in some cases - the presence of an inflammatory formation, nodule, compaction (for example, with a boil, barley, dacryocystitis).

If the swelling of the eyelid is not associated with inflammation of the tissues, but is caused by diseases of the heart, blood vessels, kidneys and other organs, it is bilateral. Such edema is more pronounced after waking up and is combined with puffiness. lower extremities, with ascites.

Causes of swelling of the eyelids

A long-term swelling of the eyelid is one of those signs of trouble in the body, which indicates the need for examination. If the edema has an allergic etiology, it may be part of the complex of symptoms of angioedema angioedema. Such a pathology develops very quickly and can spontaneously and suddenly disappear.

With angioedema, the eyelid unilaterally increases in size (rarely on both sides), while the patient does not experience any discomfort.

The reason for this state of affairs is allergic reaction organism to various irritants - food (chocolate, honey, citrus fruits, eggs, milk, etc.), pollen, medications, cosmetics, household chemicals, etc.

Causes of non-inflammatory edema of the eyelids can be pathologies internal organs and systems. So, kidney disease often provokes swelling of the upper and lower eyelids in the morning.

It is noted that pathological phenomena are more pronounced in the upper eyelid, and they are complemented by a general puffiness of the face and are very watery in appearance and to the touch.

The same symptoms can provoke disorders of the heart, blood vessels, connective tissue, liver. Direct eye diseases also often become a prerequisite for the development of puffiness. Etiological factors there may also be tumor processes, for example, squamous cell cancer of the eyelid, traumatic injuries of the eyelid area and the area around the eye, burns, conditions after surgery.

In total, doctors name more than 70 causes of eyelid edema.

Therefore, with regularly developing edema, it is better not to try to look for the source of the pathology, but to seek help from a qualified specialist. It must be remembered that swelling of the eyelids is completely unrelated to working at a computer or a strong strain on the organs of vision.

Diagnosis of edema of the eyelids

During an appointment with an ophthalmologist, the specialist determines the area of ​​localization of the edema, the color of the skin on its surface (redness or pallor). The doctor also notes whether unilateral or bilateral edema is present on the patient's eyelids, and checks visual acuity.

Visual inspection and palpation of the edema will help to find out if there is hyperthermia of the area (local temperature increase), erythematous phenomena, pain when touched. So, swelling of the eyelids on both sides without pain symptoms suggests an allergization of the body, common disease, hernia of the orbital fat layer.

If the swelling develops on both sides, without causing pain, but is accompanied by reddening of the skin, further diagnostics is carried out to confirm blepharitis or conjunctivitis. Unilateral swelling with pain and redness can develop against the background of burns, insect bites, diseases of the lacrimal gland, localization of subcutaneous cellulite in this area, etc.

Severe unilateral edema with painful erythema is often caused by orbital cellulitis.

Thus, eyelid edema can be diagnosed by clinical manifestations, so instrumental and laboratory methods eye examinations are rarely ordered. The need for additional diagnostics arises in case of head and eye injuries, suspected cellulite, vascular thrombosis, various systemic diseases and pathologies of internal organs.

Edema of the upper eyelid should be differentiated from a kind of skin fold, which in some people sags unnecessarily above the eye (blepharochalasis). Most often, blepharochalasis occurs in the elderly and is the result of age-related weakening of the connective tissue plates of the upper eyelid.

If this problem leads to a pronounced aesthetic defect, it can be eliminated with plastic surgery.

In no case should you try to remove the edema yourself by performing a massage, applying warm compresses to it, taking any medications. Prior to the diagnosis of pathology, all these actions are not recommended for commission, as they can provoke a worsening of the situation.

Eyelid edema treatment

Treatment methods for allergic edema are reduced to the elimination and prevention of contact with the irritant. Cool compresses, ointments with corticosteroid hormones, special anti-allergic drugs in drops, antihistamines, desensitizing agents in tablet form are prescribed locally.

When an insect bites, you should accurately determine the place of this bite. It appears as a pale nodule with a punctate hemorrhagic center. Usually, after a few days, such bites disappear on their own, and the swelling resolves.

Treatment of any edema will begin with the elimination of their prerequisites. Therefore, in many cases, it is necessary to undergo therapy for the underlying disease, as the correction of which edema on the eyelids is eliminated.

If the cause of the pathological symptom is excess and accumulation of fluid in the body, it is removed with the help of diuretics in tablets, powders, capsules.

Often help to cope with the problem folk remedies- decoctions and infusions from collections of medicinal plants.

Inflammatory swelling of the eyelids against the background of a cold, infections are treated with antibiotics, antiseptics, anti-inflammatory drops, as well as local remedies with a vasoconstrictor effect.

If the cause of edema is a banal lack of sleep, disruption of sleep and rest, then cosmetic products - masks, lotions, creams, massage - will perfectly cope with such a problem.

Questions and answers

Question: My eyelids are constantly swollen in both eyes in the morning. These edema are especially visible on the upper eyelids. Recently there was a feeling of pain, swelling of the eyes. I already limit the drinking regimen, but nothing goes away. What is it connected with? Thanks in advance!

Question: Good afternoon I am 22 years old. Within 7-8 days, my eyelids began to swell daily, and the upper ones were especially noticeable. The swelling persists all day, so that I have to mask it with cosmetics. Still there were pains in the field of a breast, hearts. When I wake up, I always feel thirsty, I drink a lot and don't get drunk. Which specialist should I contact? What is this disease? And another question, what tests are to be taken?

Answer: There are so many causes of edema that it is simply impossible to answer exactly which one takes place in your case. It is very important to know whether inflammatory edema is present on the eyelids or non-inflammatory. In the first case, you can feel the redness of the skin, its heating, pain when touched. If the swelling is not of an inflammatory nature, it can be triggered by an allergy. It is also important whether a pathological reaction to the intake of any food, medicines, or the use of cosmetics was previously observed.

Non-inflammatory and regular edema can also develop due to diseases of the heart, kidneys, connective tissue, as well as against the background of excessive fluid intake. If you are tormented by severe thirst, it is worth checking for pathologies of the thyroid and parathyroid glands, diabetes, kidney disease.

Initially, you need to take blood tests: general clinical, for sugar, electrolytes and blood biochemistry. Urinalysis: general, for sugar. Instrumental studies: ultrasound of the kidneys, heart, cardiogram. You should visit a nephrologist, endocrinologist.

Question: I am 17 years old and I often wear contact lenses due to myopia. Two days ago, I felt a slight discomfort, similar to the sensations when barley appears. A swelling formed in the outer corner of the eye yesterday, then the entire upper eyelid became red and swollen even more. During the day I did different compresses, both cold and hot. The next morning, the eyelid swelled up more, but there was no pain. And in the corner you can feel a small knot. What should I do next, how to treat it?

Answer: You should immediately visit an ophthalmologist to rule out inflammatory diseases various structures of the eye, and also prescribed the right treatment for you.

Question: C Today my child got up in the morning with swollen eyes, while both the lower and upper eyelids were equally swollen! The child has a temperature of 37-37.3, there have never been such phenomena before. What to do, thanks in advance!

Answer: Edema of the eyelids in children can occur against the background of inflammatory processes, for example, with conjunctivitis, as a result of allergies to food or other irritants, with kidney diseases, etc. It is worth contacting a pediatrician who will make a diagnosis.

Question: Good afternoon After I started to have a severe swelling of the right upper eyelid, I decided to consult an ophthalmologist. I was recommended x-ray of the sinuses, which resulted in a diagnosis of "left-sided sinusitis." She carried out all the doctor's prescriptions, underwent a course of treatment, the disease receded. Only now the swelling has not gone away! What to do?

Answer: You should definitely visit an ophthalmologist and do a thorough eye examination. It is possible that there is a pathology of the eyelids or orbit of the eye. Another option is that the edema developed against the background of an ENT disease, which has not been completely eliminated. Internal consultation and inspection is necessary.

Edema of the upper eyelid can be not only cosmetic defect, but also act as a manifestation of the pathological process in the body. The causes of swelling in the upper part of the eye can be an excessive accumulation of fluid, which, gathering in bags, leads to stretching of thin skin.

It is important not to confuse puffiness with ptosis - the drooping of the upper eyelid, which is not characterized by redness and an increase in tissue size.

To get rid of edema, you need to figure out what they are. Consider all types of edema.

Edema of an inflammatory nature

Most often, swelling of the eyelids accompanies ophthalmic pathologies:

• conjunctivitis;
• barley;
• blepharitis;
• dacryocystitis;
• face;
• abscess.

In rare cases, bags over the eyes are a manifestation of other inflammatory processes in the body (sinusitis, viral infections, etc.). Characteristic features swelling of inflammatory origin are:

• sensation of itching and burning on the skin;
• eye hypersensitivity to light;
• pain on palpation;
• severe hyperemia;
• lacrimation.

With the regular appearance of a tumor of the eyelids, it is necessary to make an appointment with an ophthalmologist, especially if an unpleasant symptom is accompanied by pain.

Non-inflammatory edema

Edema of the eyelids of a non-inflammatory nature occurs mainly in the morning, after waking up. In this case, the skin above the eyes becomes pale, a vascular network forms on the surface. Such formations, as a rule, have bilateral localization, and can become a manifestation of diseases of the internal organs:

• kidneys;
• heart and blood vessels;
• gastrointestinal system;
• thyroid gland;
• circulatory and lymphatic disorders.

Among the harmless causes that can provoke non-inflammatory edema, there are:

• salt abuse: it is able to retain fluid in the cells;
• drinking water before bed. This leads to swelling of the eyelids in the morning;
• bad habits - drinking alcoholic beverages, smoking, narcotic drugs;
• prolonged crying. Lacrimal fluid can lead to irritation of the tissues of the eyes, swelling, microtrauma of the eyelids;
• careless scratching, pressure, friction;
• lack of sleep, depression, stress;
• incorrect position of the head during sleep;
• anatomical features of the skin, predisposition to swelling;
• eye fatigue, prolonged stress on the organs of vision during work that requires attention and concentration (reading, driving, working at a PC, computer games);
• some cosmetic manipulations (mesotherapy, botulinum toxin injections, eyelid tattooing);
• penetration of a foreign object into the orbit, injuries, burns, insect bites;
• allergic intolerance to decorative cosmetics;
• hormonal imbalance during menstruation.

In addition, older people are prone to edema: during the aging of the body, the skin becomes thinner and sags.

Allergic edema

Puffiness of an allergic nature is most often accompanied by redness of the eyelids and itching. In addition, patients may experience nasal obstruction, skin rash, and lacrimation.

Usually, an allergic response of the body develops due to the use of food, contact with the eyes or nose of household chemicals, cosmetics, plant pollen, animal hair.

Sometimes swelling in the eye acts as a complication of dermatitis. In this case, redness forms on the skin, the eyes itch and hurt. A more severe reaction, such as angioedema, is characterized by extensive swelling of the entire face. This condition can be life threatening and requires hospital treatment.

Traumatic edema

Any, even a minor injury to the delicate skin of the eyelids can provoke swelling. In most cases, special therapy is not required: it is enough to observe hygiene, treat the wound with an antiseptic and avoid infection.

Also, microtraumas often occur in women after cosmetic procedures - the introduction of Botox, tattooing, mesotherapy. With proper manipulation, the edema subsides after a few days. Long-term inflammation requires a referral to a specialist.

Associated symptoms

If edema was the result inflammatory phenomena In addition to swelling, other symptoms may occur:

• pain when touching tissues;
• skin redness;
• pronounced vascular network;
• increase in temperature;
• thickening of the skin.

Most often, symptoms are observed in the upper eyelid of one eye.

Puffiness of allergic origin occurs, as a rule, on the upper and lower eyelids, while the reaction to the stimulus appears through a short time. Characteristic signs can be:

• absence of pain;
• blanching, sometimes blue skin;
• feeling of itching and burning.

When a tumor on the eye arose as a result of injuries, the symptoms depend on the nature of the damage. After cosmetic procedures, there is usually severe redness, an increase in the size of the eyelid and itching. Mechanical trauma can lead to a blue discoloration of the epidermis.

If the causes of edema are not associated with ophthalmic or other systemic diseases, accompanying symptoms may not be, while the swelling diverges on its own after a while.

Diagnostics

An ophthalmologist will help to make the correct diagnosis. First of all, the specialist collects an anamnesis, asks the patient about the nature of additional symptoms.

An external examination of the organs of vision will help to establish the localization of the tumor, to reveal redness of the skin, pain on palpation.

Swelling of non-inflammatory origin requires consultation with doctors of other specializations - a general practitioner, nephrologist, endocrinologist, etc.

If systemic pathologies are suspected, the patient must undergo a series of diagnostic measures:

• general analysis blood for the presence of an inflammatory process in the body;
• to determine the level of uric acid, creatinine and protein is carried out biochemical research blood;
• if there is a predisposition to renal pathologies, you will need to pass urine;
• at endocrine diseases examine blood for hormones;
• ultrasound will help identify pathologies of the kidneys and thyroid gland;
• in case of malfunctions of cardio-vascular system an EKG will be required.

Edema treatment

Treatment of swelling of the upper eyelid is directly related to the cause of its appearance. It is most reasonable to entrust therapy to a medical specialist who will select the optimal course of treatment, based on the individual characteristics of the patient and his age.

If the swelling was the result of eye diseases, medications are used:

• for the treatment of eye infections, the instillation of antibacterial drops Tobrex, Levomycetin, Floksal, as well as the laying of antimicrobial ointments Tetracycline or Erythromycin is indicated. Antiseptic Okomistin is used as a disinfectant. With purulent processes, it is necessary to use antibiotics inside;
• if the swelling arose as a result of allergic reactions, desensitizing drugs are used orally (Suprastin, Tsetrin). Locally use drops of Vizin Allergy, Allergodil. With severe swelling, hormonal agents are connected, for example, Dexamethasone;
• relieve pain, get rid of redness will help drugs Diclofenac, Vizin, Lidocaine. Physiotherapy (mesotherapy, electrical stimulation) can be used as a supplement;
• if swollen eyes are the result of diseases of the internal organs, it is required to eliminate the underlying disease. For problems with the kidneys, drugs are used to treat the diseased organ, as well as diuretics that help remove excess fluid;
• multivitamin products will help to enrich the eyes with vitamins;
• you can relieve inflammation with the help of anti-inflammatory drops Combinil, Maxitrol, as well as Solcoseryl ointments;
• if the edema was the result of mechanical injuries, cold lotions based on medicinal herbs, ice compresses. Treatment with disinfectants will help to avoid infection. To accelerate tissue regeneration in the eyes, it is required to wear a sterile bandage.

With the non-inflammatory nature of edema, it is necessary to accurately establish the cause of its occurrence. Patients are advised:

• limit salt intake;
• avoid drinking water at night;
• normalize night sleep;
• adjust the diet to include vitamins and minerals;
• give up bad habits, increase physical activity;
• during continuous work at the computer, take short breaks, do eye gymnastics.

If the swelling of the eyelids is associated with a genetic predisposition, cosmetics and procedures are used. Effective result showed electrical stimulation, vacuum and roller massage, which have a beneficial effect on the skin, stimulate lymph flow and promote the removal of fluid.

Blepharoplasty, a plastic surgery that corrects the shape of the eyelids, will help to cope with age-related skin changes.

As an addition, alternative medicine methods can be used. Among the effective folk remedies are the following:

• cold compresses - will help relieve swelling and reduce pain;
• potato slices or fresh cucumber- get rid of bags well;
• tea bags or lotions from fresh tea leaves - will help to cope with swelling;
• ice cubes have a positive effect on the eye vessels, with which they massage the skin for several minutes;
• stimulate the extraction of mask liquid from strawberries, egg white, sour cream, parsley, apple, pumpkin.

Unconventional remedies are not able to get rid of edema provoked by serious diseases. Before use traditional medicine it is recommended to consult a specialist.

What can not be done with eyelid edema

With swelling of the upper eyelids, it is worth avoiding touching the inflamed areas - rubbing and scratching them, as well as squeezing abscesses.

In addition, you should not:

• warm swollen areas;
• use masking cosmetics;
• wear contact lenses: they can cause even more irritation;
• lubricate the skin with alcohol - this can cause a burn;
• self-prescribe medications for themselves: they can not only not show a positive effect, but also lead to complications.

Preventive measures

You can avoid the occurrence of an unpleasant symptom by leading healthy lifestyle life by eating well and exercising. Morning puffiness can be prevented by avoiding heavy drinking before bed, reducing the amount of salt consumed. In some cases, it is enough to go to bed on time, walk daily, give up bad habits, drinking alcohol and smoking.

People who are prone to allergic reactions need to avoid a potential allergen, keep antihistamines on hand. To avoid the negative effects of sunlight, you should use sunglasses and moisturize the skin of the eyelids with special products.

• timely treat systemic diseases, including ophthalmological ones. To do this, once every six months, you should visit your doctor, conduct a diagnosis of the body;
• women must wash off cosmetics before going to bed, give preference to high-quality products;
• observe personal hygiene, wash daily with antibacterial agents;
• introduce vegetables and fruits into the diet, periodically drink multivitamin complexes;
• when wearing contact lenses, change the disinfecting solution in a timely manner;
• if the work is associated with potentially hazardous activities, it is necessary to adhere to safety rules.

Puffiness of the upper eyelid can occur in any person, regardless of age. In most cases, this symptom does not pose a threat to health. Attentive attitude to the problem will help prevent complications and not start a serious disease.

If the upper eyelid is swollen above the eye, this indicates an excess of fluid in the eyelid area. Such a condition can be normal and pass on its own (for example, after sleep) or is associated with diseases of individual organs or entire body systems. Edema occurs in everyone age categories, but it is more common to notice its manifestations in adult women than in men. Localization can be unilateral () and bilateral (both organs), the latter appears more often.

The problem is very urgent and requires a solution, since it is always in sight and it is almost impossible to hide it. It is better not to take any measures yourself, especially the eyelid is very swollen and reddened, it hurts, itches a lot. It is important to determine why the swelling has occurred and begin treatment under the guidance of an experienced physician after a thorough diagnosis.

What to do and how to treat a symptom depends on the provocateur factor - the causes and treatment are closely related.

Edema caused by pathological factors will not disappear on its own and it will not be possible to get rid of them with simple folk lotions at home, but it is very easy to remove puffiness from fatigue or lack of sleep, just adjust your lifestyle.

Classification

• Inflammatory nature of edema. Inflammation leads to damage to the organ of vision by bacteria. The main symptom is redness and suppuration processes, due to such a secret, swelling appears. It is forbidden to stay idle, inflammation progresses and leads to dangerous consequences which cannot be eliminated conservatively.
• Non-inflammatory (passive edema). The category includes factors of external influence and pathology of internal organs and systems. Protect yourself from external factors it is easy, it is enough to normalize the way of life, but diseases must be treated and preventive measures must be observed to prevent their occurrence. Localization advantage is two-way, .
• Allergic. The main reason is the contact of the eyelid area or the entire eye with an allergen (bite of any insect, pet hair, dust, fluff, etc.), or with the ingestion of the allergen through food intake, in the latter case, the allergy is provoked by food and the symptoms do not appear straightaway. Allergic edema of the eyelid begins to develop immediately with progressive symptoms - the eye begins to rapidly swell, redden. If you do not take any measures, asthma attacks are quite likely.
  

  People who know about the presence of allergies should always carry antiallergic medicines with them.

Why does the upper eyelid swell

All causes of puffiness in the upper eyelid are divided into pathological and non-pathological. Let's look at these categories separately.

Non-pathological causes include the following list of factors.

1. Constant eye fatigue and related factors - stress, nervous disorders, insufficient sleep, long exposure to the monitor and TV, any prolonged eye strain.
2. Alcohol abuse, especially before going to bed at night, is one of the main causes of puffiness in the morning.
3. Incorrect position of the body and head during sleep. Lying on one side all night causes fluid to flow to the left or right side, causing only one side to swell. The lack of an elevated position of the head provokes a greater flow of blood and fluid to it, therefore it is necessary to sleep with a pillow with a slight upward tilt.
4. Improper nutrition, preference in eating too salty food in large quantities, which retains water in all tissues of the body. The same applies to peppered foods, because of them there is a desire to drink a lot.
5. Too much drinking.
6. Excessive exposure to sunlight, which leads to burns and, as a result, the eyelids swell.
7. Foreign body entering the eye and moving it under the upper eyelid. It can be dirt, sand, any small particle, even a lobe or a mosquito.
8. Makeup. Poor-quality make-up products or its prolonged presence on the upper eyelid, including all night.
9. Cosmetic procedures - eyebrow tattooing, eyelash extensions, injections of drugs for skin rejuvenation and wrinkle prevention. Tattooing and injections may be accompanied by swelling for 1-2 days, but no more. If longer, and there is redness with the presence of pus, this indicates inflammation, a visit to the doctor is required.
10. Flaw water balance. Due to a too weak drinking regimen, the body experiences stress and begins to accumulate fluid in excess in order to protect itself in the future for normal functioning. Daily dose water 1.5-2 liters daily.
11. Injury. The resulting bruise of the eye as a result of direct mechanical impact (impact). The edema extends only to the site of injury, but it can also be on both sides, if the blow fell on the bridge of the nose, and not only edema occurs, but also blue skin.
12. hereditary factor.
13. Bad personal hygiene.
14. Often .

Let us consider in more detail the diseases that can cause edema.

Possible diseases

Here is a list of diseases that cause swelling of the upper eyelid.

• Conjunctivitis. Among the symptoms are abnormal discharge from the mucous membrane, which makes it difficult to open the eye after sleep due to the drying of the secret on the eyelashes. There is an increased release of tears, itching, purulent secretion, itchy eyes. Treatment is carried out by local procedures - washings, drops and ointments.
• Barley. A soft bump forms at the edge of the eye. Localization is more often on the lower eyelid, but is not excluded from above. The lump is filled with pus, it is forbidden to squeeze it out yourself, the abscess itself should burst. The reason is a weak immune system. It is treated with ointments and eye drops.
• Trachoma. Caused by chlamydia. The eyelid does not swell immediately, but after a while.
• Endophthalmitis. A purulent secret is formed in the eye tissues and glands of the eyelids. May cause swelling and redness.
• Graves' disease. Violation of the thyroid gland, leading to swelling of the eyelids in front of the eyes, excessive moisture in the skin and protrusion of the eyeball. Sleep is disturbed due to discomfort.
• Halazion. On initial stage development resembles barley, but progressing affects cartilage tissue century and acquires chronic form. Symptoms immediately appear brightly, the formation turns red and burns, swelling is observed, then the symptoms decrease, and the affected area acquires a denser structure with pain.
• Blepharitis. The occurrence is provoked by bacteria. The extreme part of the eyelid is inflamed. Symptoms include redness and swelling, discomfort and flaking of the skin.
• Eye herpes. In the body, the herpes virus may not manifest itself in any way until the moment of immunity decrease and can manifest itself on any mucous parts of the body. Symptoms: the eye swells, pain when blinking and a cloudy picture.
• Formation of the oncological process. The swelling that forms may resemble swelling above the eyes.
• Blepharoconjunctivitis. Simultaneous mucous membrane and eyelid margins.
• Eye tuberculosis. Itself, as a rule, does not arise, but develops with already existing pulmonary tuberculosis.
• Hemophthalmos– damage blood vessels in the eye and not the upper eyelid, blood circulation is disturbed and edema appears.

The occurrence of many symptoms at the same time (swelling, peeling of the skin, itching and redness) may indicate seborrheic dermatitis, intolerance to cosmetics, overdrying of the organ of vision, rapid temperature changes in the environment, and age-related changes.

Causes of swelling in only one eye

If swelling occurs in one eye, it is most often provoked colds, for example, when the eye is blown out.

A mechanical local effect on the left or right organ is blows to the eye, it begins to swell and hurt, the skin becomes bluish. Such puffiness does not require a scrupulous approach to treatment, as it disappears over time. Just apply cold compresses. The amount of swelling and the duration of convergence depends on the applied force at the time of injury.

Another reason is an insect bite (midges, mosquitoes, wasps, bees and others). It only poses a threat in the event of an allergic reaction. The rest of the swelling goes away on its own within a few days.

Associated symptoms

Swollen eyelids may present with additional symptoms. If these are pathological factors or injuries, you can feel itching and burning, increased tearing and unnatural discharge (purulent), peeling of the skin.

A general increase in temperature due to an infectious lesion is not ruled out.

With an injury, the skin gradually begins to change its shade, at first it becomes slightly blue, in the end it acquires the color of a plum.

Also possible:

1. pain sensations;
2. rashes;
3. pale skin tone;
4. an increase in swelling to a large size, as a result of which vision is completely blocked until the swelling decreases.

Diagnosis of the cause of swelling

The main diagnosis is always a visual examination of the swollen upper eyelid. Often, a doctor can immediately make a diagnosis. Otherwise, other diagnostic methods are carried out:

• general urinalysis to detect pathologies with the kidneys;
• donated blood for general analysis and biochemistry;
• the heart is examined by means of an ECG;
• CT and MRI.

In order for the diagnosis to be as effective as possible, the patient is sent to specialized specialists. This is necessary in the absence of confirmation of the diagnosis in the ophthalmic part.

Diagnosis is an important stage, the result of treatment directly depends on it.

Treatment depending on the cause

Cold compresses can help relieve swelling if the eye is injured. Wrap an ice cube in a cloth and apply it to the upper eyelid for 1-2 minutes, then take a break and do the procedure again. You can not keep the cold for a long time due to possible frostbite of the skin. Instead of an ice cube, you can take any other frozen food, or apply a chilled spoon. This will not relieve you of puffiness completely, but to some extent it will help to reduce unpleasant symptoms and speedy recovery.

In case of an allergic reaction, it is necessary to exclude the allergen and the swelling will gradually begin to subside. For severe symptoms, an antihistamine should be taken.

Possible asthma attacks and the occurrence of Quincke's edema require an ambulance call and further monitoring of patients in a medical facility.

Possible groups of drugs for allergic reactions in the table.

Group	Name
Drops	Ketotifen, Cromohexal, Allamine, Allergodil
Antihistamines	Loratadine, Suprastin, Claritin
Vasoconstrictor drugs	Vizin, Naphthyzin
Hormone-containing medicines	Ointment Dex-Gentamicin

For swelling caused by lack of sleep, fatigue or excessive accumulation of fluid will help:

1. cold compresses;
2. massage procedures;
3. correction of the drinking regimen and nutrition;
4. healthy sleep and good rest;
5. refusal of alcohol;
6. reception for the withdrawal of excess fluid.

If swollen above the eye due to a violation in lymphatic system, lymph outflow is difficult, lymphatic drainage is prescribed by supplying low-frequency electric current. The procedure is called electrical stimulation and it is carried out with the help of two electrodes brought to the required place on the face.

With any deviations in the body that cause swelling of the eyelids, it is wrong to try to get rid of the symptom itself. The symptom is a consequence of the cause, therefore it must be eliminated, after which the edema itself will disappear.

In parallel with the treatment of the disease, a qualified specialist will prescribe decongestants, they will help alleviate the condition during therapy.

To eliminate swollen eyelids caused by deviations of the internal organs, treatment should be aimed at normalizing their work. Therapy in this case is handled by a specialist, not an oculist.

When bacterial and infectious lesions eyes are prescribed drugs of the appropriate spectrum of action: antibiotics, antiviral and decongestant. What to do if the eyelid is swollen due to eye pathologies, and how to treat an ophthalmic disease, only the attending physician should determine. Self-medication will not only be ineffective, but will also aggravate the situation.

• Barley. Pus cannot be squeezed out. The best option is to wait for it to break out on its own. Warming up will benefit and speed up the process of pus coming out. During therapy, anti-inflammatory drugs are used and to prevent infection, so that the escaped pus does not cause an inflammatory process in the mucous membrane of the eye. Medicines are administered in the form eye solutions. When barley grows not from the top of the eyelid, but from the inside, ointments are also applied from the inside, it is not so pleasant and there are pain sensations.
• Conjunctivitis. Symptoms are most striking when pathology occurs due to bacteria. Treatment is carried out medically with the help of such drugs: Picloxidine, Tetracycline ointment, Ciprofloxacin, Gentamicin ointment, Erythromycin, Ofloxacin, Levomycetin, Albucid.
• Blepharoconjunctivitis. Medical treatment, local and general. Local treatment of the eye with antiseptics is useful.
• Trachoma. Local sulfonamide antibiotics are used in the form of drops and ointments. In the case of a follicular formation, it is removed through surgery. Edema may be present for about 14 more days and needs to be continued with medication.
• Herpes. Drug therapy with such medicines: Acyclovir, Okomistin, Opatanol, Diclof, Miramistin, Naklof, under ophthalmological supervision.
• Blepharitis. Treatment with drugs: Maxitrol, Dermalan, Floksal, Miramistin, Tobradex, Blefarogel No. 2.
• Fatty hernia. It is excised with the help of an operation performed by a plastic surgeon. After the intervention, vision becomes clearer and all accompanying signs disappear, including swelling.

All of the listed drugs in the description of the methods of treatment above cannot be included in therapy on their own. Only a specialist has the right to determine how to relieve swelling, which drops to use for this. The treatment process is necessarily controlled by the attending physician with periodic scheduled examinations.

There are some other situations in which it is important to be able to act correctly.

Contraindications

List of actions that can not be done when the eyes are swollen on the upper eyelid:

• warming up the swollen place;
• the use of cosmetics;
• insert contact lenses;
• piercing an abscess or squeezing it out on its own.

Folk remedies

Treatment with folk remedies at home is advisable only with the non-inflammatory nature of the swelling. Otherwise, such treatment will not give a result, it does not eliminate the pathological cause of the edema, but only acts locally on the site of the tumor, reducing it.

All folk remedies are divided into local and internal - applying with the help of lotions to the place of edema and taking it orally, respectively.

1. helps to remove swelling from the top of the eye. A decoction is prepared from the seeds or the plant itself. Recipe number 1: 2 table. spoons of seeds are poured into a glass of boiled water, covered with a lid and wait 15 minutes. The broth must be filtered. Dosage 1 tablespoon per day, 4 times a day. Recipe number 2: 4 stems of the plant, along with leaves and roots, are boiled in half a liter of water for half an hour, sweetened a little with sugar. Dosage: 100 grams of drink per day. Number of uses: three times a day.
2. Flaxseed in the amount of four tables. spoons are prepared by boiling for 15 minutes in a liter of water. Take after straining 100 g 3 times a day.
3. Carrot tops. One table. steam a spoonful of chopped vegetable leaves in a covered glass of boiling water. Three times daily intake of half a glass.
4. One serving of honey is mixed in two servings of warm water and used as an alternative to pharmacy drops. Efficiency is available in the development of conjunctivitis.
5. Freshly squeezed cucumber juice and boiled water are mixed in the same amount and applied with cotton pads to the inflamed eye. Use only when chilled.

Prevention

• Refusal to drink heavily at night. Drink 1.5-2 liters of water a day, in no case reduce the amount of fluid you drink, as the body's defense system will begin to accumulate it in excess.
• Moderate salt intake, reducing the diet of sweet and peppery foods, spices and anything that makes you want to drink plenty of water.
• Sleep normalization. Sleep 8-10 hours at night.
• Timely detection and treatment of eye pathologies and minimization of contact with people affected by them.
• Be careful in everyday life and at work, if it is associated with increased risk injury to the eye and increased exposure to other factors (excessive light, for example). A prime example is the profession of a welder.
• Proper care and replacement of contact lenses at the end of their expiration date.
• When allergic edema try to identify the provocateur and be careful in the future.
• Try to minimize the consumption of strong alcoholic beverages.

Swelling of the upper eyelid is a common phenomenon that can occur as a result of exposure to external or internal negative factors. It can be the only symptom or be accompanied by additional signs, occur in one eye or both at the same time. First of all, a swollen eyelid is a serious aesthetic defect, but do not forget that it can serve as a signal of serious problems in the body. What causes swelling of the upper eyelid of one eye and how to get rid of the problem?

Why does the upper eyelid swell?

The tendency of the eyelids to develop edema is due to their anatomical structure- they consist of loose tissue(mainly subcutaneous fat) and a large number of blood vessels. If too much fluid accumulates in the eyelids, swelling occurs quickly enough and can last for several days. The upper part of the eye increases in size, as a result of which the incision of the eyes narrows, the skin acquires a red or bluish tint, as well as an unhealthy shine, the tissues become dense to the touch.

Depending on the causes that caused the pathology, swelling of the upper eyelid can be inflammatory, non-inflammatory, allergic or traumatic. In each case, it may be accompanied by additional symptoms (itching, pain, fever of the skin, general symptoms) and requires appropriate treatment.

Attention: swelling of the tissues must be distinguished from a violation called, or drooping of the upper eyelid - in the second case, the eyelid does not increase in size and does not turn red, but descends, covering part of the eyeball.

Edema of an inflammatory nature

Edema of one upper eyelid most often occurs with eye diseases, less often with SARS, sinusitis, sinusitis and other diseases accompanied by an inflammatory process in the sinuses. Features similar conditions - itching, tingling and burning sensation, tearing, photophobia. Most often, the eyelid swells with barley, conjunctivitis, blepharitis, dacryocystitis, abscesses, phlegmon and erysipelas.

Table. Diseases in which the eyelid swells.

Edema of the eyelid with inflammation of the sinuses is most often observed in childhood but can also occur in adults. Patients are concerned about nasal congestion and the separation of purulent contents, headache, feeling of heaviness in the sinuses, general weakness, fever and chills. This condition requires immediate medical attention, as it can cause decreased vision and other serious complications.

Non-inflammatory eyelid edema

Edema of the eyelids of a non-inflammatory nature is most often observed in the morning after sleep, is not accompanied by redness, local fever and severe pain. The skin usually does not seem hot, but pale and cool, sometimes with a pronounced vascular network. Reasons for this condition include:

• systemic diseases (disruption of the cardiovascular system, kidneys, thyroid gland, digestive tract);
• violation of blood circulation or outflow of lymph;
• oncological diseases of eye tissues;
• excessive consumption of salty foods;
• poor lifestyle, lack of sleep, eye strain;
• bad habits.

In some cases, non-inflammatory eyelid swelling resolves on its own after normal rest and lifestyle changes. If they appear with a certain regularity, you should consult a doctor as soon as possible and establish the cause of the swelling.

Allergic edema

Edema of allergic origin most often occurs suddenly and is often accompanied by itching, redness and discomfort. Additional symptoms may include nasal congestion, skin rash, tearing. Allergies are caused by food products, hygiene products, household chemicals, cosmetics, as well as plant pollen, animal dander and insect bites.

There are two types of allergic edema of the eyelids - allergic dermatitis and angioedema. With dermatitis, swelling is not too pronounced, but is always accompanied by redness and itching. Quincke's edema, on the contrary, is quite extensive (sometimes a person cannot even open his eyes), and there are no additional symptoms, but they are the most dangerous for the patient, since they can go to the respiratory system.

Traumatic edema

The tissues of the eyelids are very delicate and thin, so any injury can cause bleeding and swelling. As a rule, this situation does not require medical intervention - you just need to observe eye hygiene and make sure that no infection gets into the wound. In women, eyelid edema is often observed after a tattoo procedure, which involves driving pigment under the skin of the eyelids. If the procedure was carried out correctly, the puffiness will subside within a day, but an excessively deep introduction of the pigment or its poor quality can cause allergies and inflammation.

For reference: in rare cases, swelling is the result of the anatomical structure of the eyes - if the membrane between the skin and the fat layer is too thin, any negative impact can cause swelling.

Swelling of the upper eyelid in a child

Edema of the eyelids in childhood is most often caused by a genetic predisposition, allergic reactions or infectious eye diseases (children often have a habit of rubbing their eyes with dirty hands). Allergies and infections require appropriate treatment, and in case of edema caused by hereditary factors, parents are advised to monitor the child's drinking regimen and adherence to the daily regimen, as well as reduce the amount of salt in his diet. In any case, if this symptom appears, you should consult your doctor.

Diagnostics

There can be many reasons for the swelling of the upper eyelid, so the collection of anamnesis and the presence of additional symptoms play an important role in making a diagnosis. Diagnosis of ophthalmic diseases, as a rule, does not cause difficulties for specialists, but non-inflammatory edema may require additional examinations and consultations of narrow specialists (cardiologist, nephrologist, endocrinologist, etc.).

What can not be done with swelling of the eyelids?

In order not to aggravate the situation, with swelling of the upper eyelid, the following manipulations should not be performed:

• warm the affected area;
• independently open abscesses, if they are on the skin;
• lubricate the eyelid with concentrated alcohol solutions, as they can cause irritation or burns.

Besides, It is not recommended to take antibiotics on your own, regardless of the form of release of the drug.- Misuse of oral medications or local treatment can seriously harm the patient.

Video: Swelling of one upper eyelid, causes and signs

Eyelid swelling treatment

The therapy that is used for edema of the eyelid depends on the cause of the development of the pathology - to eliminate edema and their causes, it is most often used conservative therapy, cosmetics and folk remedies.

Conservative therapy

In infectious processes, patients are prescribed broad-spectrum antibiotics and antiviral agents in the form of tablets, drops and ointments. In the case of allergic edema, antihistamines and anti-inflammatory drugs containing synthetic steroid hormones are used, which eliminate not only swelling, but also itching, redness and discomfort. In addition, with edema of allergic origin, it is important to determine the factor that led to an undesirable reaction of the body, and, if possible, eliminate it. Non-inflammatory edema can often be eliminated with proper sleep, reduced fluid and salt intake, and the abandonment of bad habits. If the swelling persists, you should consult a doctor and check the function of the kidneys, the work of the endocrine and cardiovascular systems.

Cosmetical tools

If eyelid edema is an exclusively cosmetic problem, you can use special ointments, creams and masks to relieve puffiness. A good effect is given by physiotherapy procedures - electrical stimulation, mesotherapy, various types of massage (manual, vacuum, roller), which have a beneficial effect on tissues, remove excess fluid and stimulate lymph outflow, which helps to reduce swelling.

For reference: massage, which improves the condition of the eyelids with swelling, can also be performed at home - you need to gently, with light pressure, massage the skin of the upper eyelid for 1-2 minutes, and finish procedure light tapping.

In extreme cases, usually during the formation of the so-called blepharochalasis(a crease in the outer part of the eyelid that hangs over the eye), they resort to a plastic surgery called blepharoplasty.

Folk remedies

Folk recipes for combating eyelid edema involve the use of anti-inflammatory and diuretic agents that draw out excess fluid, improve blood circulation and lymph outflow.

As quick funds for you can apply to the eyes pieces of ice, slices of fresh cucumber, raw potatoes or even cold spoons, after putting them in the freezer for 10 minutes.

Important: diuretics, which are used to combat eyelid edema, have a number of contraindications - they are forbidden to be taken with urolithiasis and cholelithiasis, pregnancy, breastfeeding.

Video: How to remove swelling from the upper eyelid?

To prevent swelling of the eyelids, you should lead a proper lifestyle, give up smoking and alcoholic beverages, do not abuse salty, spicy and pickled foods, especially at night. Women should be careful about the choice of decorative cosmetics and be sure to wash off makeup before going to bed. In addition, it is important to protect the eyes from the negative effects of external factors (ultraviolet radiation, mechanical damage), to treat infectious diseases in time, to monitor the functioning of the kidneys and the cardiovascular system.

Swelling of the upper eyelid of one eye can be a common cosmetic problem, but in some cases it indicates the development of serious diseases, so you should consult a doctor if this symptom occurs.

People crossing the thirty-year threshold often experience swelling of the upper eyelid. At the same time, many people underestimate this symptom, considering such swelling as a reaction to an insect bite or banal fatigue. But, it should be noted that the causes of swelling of the upper eyelid can be much more serious.

Symptom Definition

Edema of the upper eyelid is an accumulation of fluid in the intercellular space. The fact is that the skin around the eyes practically does not contain fat cells that could absorb excess water.

The eyelids, both upper and lower, are prone to the formation of edema. This is due to the anatomical structure of this area. Eyeball surrounded by loose adipose tissue prone to fluid accumulation. With an excess of moisture, these tissues protrude and, as it were, swell. These tissues are held together by a thin connective membrane. The skin of the eyelids, which is not rich in elastic fibers, turns into a bag, while becoming noticeable. The thin skin of the eyelids, stretching, can itch. It has an extensive vascular network, and this, under certain conditions, contributes to the transfer of moisture from the bloodstream to the surrounding tissues.

Causes

Puffiness around the eyes can occur for almost any reason. If the causes can be serious, requiring treatment, and in some cases they are quite banal and lie in the details, eliminating which a person will regain a healthy appearance.

With recurring swelling of the upper eyelid, it is necessary to identify the causes of the symptom that has arisen in order not to miss the initial stage of the disease that provoked this manifestation.

Most often, swelling of the upper eyelid appears in the morning. The causes of this phenomenon may be harmless, but sometimes swelling indicates the presence of a disease.

Common causes:

• The use of large amounts of salt, which is known to retain fluid in the tissues.
• Excess fluids drunk the night before. At night, processes in the body slow down, including the processing of water by the kidneys.
• Tobacco smoking, alcohol consumption, use of psychotropic substances;
• Crying, which increases the release of lacrimal fluid and activates blood circulation in the eye area. Often, wiping away tears irritates the tissues of the eyelids, causing them to swell.
• Careless manipulation of the hands, for example, when the eyes itch. In this case, microtrauma and edema are also possible.
• Stressful situations and lack of sleep;
• Uncomfortable position of the head during sleep;
• Cosmetic procedures. The occurrence of edema of the upper eyelid is possible with injections of Botox or its analogues, after eyelid tattooing, mesotherapy;
• Individual predisposition to edema;

If the upper eyelids swell, then the reason may be hiding in the banal aging process. Age-related changes in the body significantly increase the tendency to edema.

Associated symptoms

With swelling provoked by inflammatory processes, there are characteristic symptoms, such as:

• Redness of the eyelids;
• Increase in body temperature;
• Pronounced capillary network;
• Pain in the eyelids.

Possible diseases

Edema can be inflammatory or non-inflammatory in nature. With inflammatory reactions, as already mentioned, additional symptoms occur.

If the eyelid of one eye is swollen, then this can be caused by ailments such as barley, or. If the infection has touched the conjunctiva, then it develops. In this case, the tissues of the lower and upper eyelids of the eye can be affected simultaneously.

Puffiness of inflammatory etiology also occurs with a cold, various sinusitis. If one-sided itching occurs and the upper eyelid swells, then the causes are often associated with local exposure to an allergen or irritant. This often appears

Treatment of barley on the eye with medicines is described in.

Pathological conditions that provoke eyelid edema:

• Diseases of the heart and blood vessels;
• Pathology of the kidneys and urinary tract;
• Inflammation in the paranasal sinuses;
• Allergy;
• Neck disorders.

With pathologies of the cardiovascular system, swelling is more often localized in the lower body, respectively, intensifying in the evening. In severe cases, swelling may extend to the face and eyelids. They are accompanied by fluctuations blood pressure, shortness of breath, heart rhythm disturbances.

Morning swelling - this is often a sign of diseases of the kidneys and urinary system. This affects the tissues of the face and upper limbs. Swelling on the eyelids is combined with a violation of urination, an increase in blood pressure.

If regularly, for a long period, the upper eyelids swell in the morning, you should consult a doctor and take the appropriate tests.

In children, edema of the upper eyelids is most often of a catarrhal nature. However, morning swelling of the eyes in a child can be a sign of a dangerous condition, for example, increased intracranial pressure.

Swelling of the upper eyelid in infants may occur due to the eruption of milk teeth, as well as milk intolerance or protein metabolism disorders. Older children may suffer from edema during prolonged pastime at the screen of a computer, tablet, etc.

Wrong daily routine, passive lifestyle, oxygen starvation due to lack of walks - all this can lead to swelling of the upper eyelid.

Diagnostics

In most cases, the doctor can establish a diagnosis after an external examination of the patient and taking an anamnesis according to clinical picture. The doctor determines the presence or absence elevated temperature body, the presence of erythema, the nature of the edema (bilateral or unilateral), as well as the degree of pain.

Additional Research is needed for:

• trauma;
• subcutaneous cellulitis;
• Thrombosis of the cavernous sinus;
• Systemic diseases.

Treatment

It is possible to remove the edema only after establishing the cause that provoked this symptom. If the fault is lack of sleep or a violation of water-electrolyte metabolism, then in this case it would be appropriate to normalize sleep patterns, take diuretics and limit fluid and salt intake.

Edema can help:

• Lymphatic drainage massage;
• Applying ice;
• masks;
• Cooling eye gel.

With swelling of the upper eyelids, eye exercises performed every 3 hours give a good result. An example of one of the exercises: hands are placed on the temporal region and, with the help of facial movements, they try to return the skin back to its original position.

A very effective mask of parsley mixed with sour cream.

If the cause of the swelling of the upper eyelid was an allergic reaction, then, in addition to eye preparations, good effect at the initial stage will provide lymphatic drainage massage . It is performed by massaging the temples and corners of the eyes for 2 minutes. At the end of the massage, lightly tap with fingertips around the eyes.

Which eye drops from allergies should be taken read on.

With swelling of the upper eyelid, ice cubes are placed on the eyes and held for 5-10 minutes in order to stimulate blood circulation. A wonderful effect is given by cubes prepared on the basis of a decoction of sage. In addition, you can use an eye gel made on the basis of herbal ingredients. It is applied immediately after waking up or before applying makeup and is kept for no more than 10 minutes.

Often, women experience allergic puffiness as a result of the use of poor-quality or incorrectly selected decorative cosmetics. In this case, you should replace it with hypoallergenic cosmetics.

If puffiness occurs regularly, and the cause cannot be found, a complete examination of the body is necessary, which, most likely, will reveal some diseases of the internal organs.

When the edema of the upper eyelid is provoked by an inflammatory formation, for example, barley, then during its treatment it is necessary not to damage the focus itself, otherwise the bacteria accumulated there will spread throughout the face. In this case, you need to take hygiene procedures seriously: wash your hands and face more often. The treatment regimen is simple - apply eye ointments and drops with an antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effect, traditional medicine is used to relieve symptoms, after recovery, a course of local and general vitamins is required. is used most often.

There is a more serious cause of swelling - this is the drooping of the upper eyelid. This disease is called ("ptosis" in Greek - "fall"). Ptosis can only be removed by surgery.

Sudden swelling is eliminated with the help of home remedies. Contrasting compresses, applying tampons from herbal, potato, tea decoctions help to remove ugly swelling on the upper eyelid.

Normalization of the daily routine, healthy eating, giving up bad habits, long walks in the fresh air, a dosed load on the eyes, doing gymnastics are the first helpers struggling with swelling of the eyelids.

Professional cosmetology also has an arsenal of methods that can get rid of swelling. Among such funds it should be noted:

• Special creams;
• Lymphatic drainage methods;
• Myostimulation;
• mesotherapy;
• Cryotherapy.

Preventive measures

Measures to prevent swelling of the upper eyelid:

• Timely treatment of inflammatory diseases;
• Limiting salt and fluid intake;
• Refusal of tobacco and alcohol;
• Healthy lifestyle;
• Physical education;
• tempering activities;
• Compliance with hygiene rules;
• Regular comprehensive medical examination;
• Observation by an allergist and compliance with his recommendations (for allergy sufferers);
• Compliance with safety regulations in production.

Video

conclusions

So, it may be a symptom of ordinary fatigue, an unhealthy lifestyle, or be a signal of the presence systemic disease. If this phenomenon occurs regularly, you should seek the help of a doctor. Remember that prevention is the best treatment. Any inflammatory process passes faster if the body maintains a normal metabolism, and a person takes care of his health and leads a positively active lifestyle.

Also read in what to do if swelling of the upper eyelid appears.