Mastopathy during breastfeeding. Is breastfeeding allowed for mastopathy? How to treat mastopathy in a nursing mother

Benign pathologies of the mammary glands occur in many women. They respond quite well to treatment and do not become an obstacle to pregnancy, pregnancy and childbirth. But young mothers often worry whether mastopathy is dangerous when breastfeeding and is it possible for a child to have adequate nutrition?

Features of the disease

Most of the forced visits of representatives of the fair sex to a mammologist are caused by unpleasant symptoms of mastopathy.

They arise due to a disturbance in the structure of the mammary glands of the physiologically natural ratio of epithelial and fibrous tissue. With increased growth of one of them, single or multiple compactions, nodules and cysts form in the breast.

Symptoms of the development of a pathological process are in most cases difficult to ignore. Nagging pain appears in the area of ​​the mammary glands; when palpated, areas of varying density can be detected.

Among the causes of the disease, doctors identify:

• irregularities in work endocrine system;
• fibroids;
• frequent termination of pregnancy.

The risk group includes women over 30 years of age who have not yet experienced motherhood by this age, as well as representatives of the fair sex suffering from painful menstruation.

Experts believe that mothers who breastfeed are much less likely to develop mastopathy. In some cases, breastfeeding even becomes a kind of therapeutic measure.

Impact of pregnancy

The work of the mammary glands is very closely interconnected with the hormonal processes occurring in the female body. Therefore, diseases caused by a malfunction of the endocrine organs, in particular mastopathy, can provoke some problems with breastfeeding in the baby’s mother. At the same time, if the pathology appeared before pregnancy, then significant changes hormonal levels, occurring during the period of waiting for a child and after his birth, can lead to complete disposal of it.

As effective method treatment after childbirth, experts strongly advise women with benign processes in the mammary glands to breastfeed.

At the same time, this must be done for at least 6 months, and even better, do not stop the procedure of natural feeding of the baby until he is one year old. Cases when, against the background of such actions, manifestations of mastopathy completely disappeared, in medical practice can be found quite often.

The reason is simple: regular full lactation eliminates hormonal imbalance in the female body, and its normalization results in the resorption of lumps. However, not everything is so rosy, because mothers who have changes in the tissues of the mammary glands often encounter difficulties in establishing the seemingly natural process of lactation.

Problems with organizing adequate breastfeeding occur most often in women

When the patient has a history of surgery, the possibility of natural lactation is determined by the location of the extracted formation and the success of the procedure. If the intervention did not affect the milk ducts, then the mother will be able to feed the baby herself, without the use of artificial formula.

If symptoms of a nodular form of mastopathy are detected already during pregnancy, before giving birth it will be necessary to be under constant supervision of a specialist and carefully monitor the condition of the changed tissues. This way you can reduce the risk of pathological formations degenerating into malignant tumors. But even such a difficult situation does not become a ban on natural feeding of the baby. On the contrary, it acts as an excellent prevention of the development of the disease.

Following these simple recommendations will help you streamline this process:

• try to put the baby to the breast as often as possible;
• Do not become dehydrated under any circumstances, drink more fluids;
• do not let the milk stagnate;
• Having discovered lumps that were not there before, take a warm shower and then express the mammary glands; it is advisable to allow the child to actively participate in this procedure.

Development of mastopathy during the lactation period

Unfortunately, natural feeding of the baby cannot completely protect his mother from the development of fibrocystic pathology of the mammary glands. Her clinical manifestations in this case, they will be similar to the classic symptoms of the disease. But here when it arises discomfort in the breasts, a woman needs to be more careful not to confuse them with signs of other ailments typical for this period - mastitis or lactostasis.

In the absence of rapid progression of the disease, treatment measures will consist only of constant monitoring by a specialist.

Doctors rarely prescribe medications during the lactation period. IN special cases Based on the results of a thorough examination, the mother may be prescribed mini-pills, the use of which will not harm the baby’s health. It is strictly not recommended to use any pharmacological agents. If severe pain occurs, you should immediately visit a mammologist who will select the correct treatment.

Fibrocystic pathology of the mammary glands is not an obstacle to feeding the baby. But it requires a very attentive attitude from the young mother and constant monitoring of her well-being.

During the lactation period, it is not only possible, but even necessary to regularly see a specialist. A professional will detect the progression of the disease in time, help stop it and maintain the possibility of natural feeding.

It is a benign neoplasm formed in the mammary glands. This disease has a negative impact on general state health, as it causes complications in the chest area.

In connection with the above, most representatives of the fairer sex are interested in the question of whether it is possible to breastfeed with mastopathy without fear of consequences for the baby’s health. Let's try to figure it out in this article.

Reasons for the development of mastopathy

The reasons for the development of benign neoplasms on mammary glands a lot. But the main factor causing focal mastopathy of the mammary gland is abortion. After all, pregnancy leads to hormonal changes in the female body, and surgical interruption of this process has a negative effect on the entire body, including the mammary glands.

Gynecological diseases can also lead to the development of mastopathy, because the full functioning of the mammary glands is directly affected by the work of the entire reproductive system. In addition, the risk of developing the disease increases menstrual irregularities and the birth of the first child after 35 years.

Since the mammary glands are organs of the endocrine system, even a minor disruption in its functioning causes the development of mastopathy.

IN human body all organs and processes are interconnected. For example, the process of breaking down and removing excess hormones is controlled by the liver, and if a failure occurs, estrogen accumulates in the body. And this, in turn, contributes to the development of mastopathy.

State nervous system The fair sex also plays an important role. Stress, nervous shock, heavy nervous work with disruption of the daily routine - all this is a trigger for the development of mastopathy.

Symptoms of the disease

The symptoms of the disease are directly related to the form and type of pathology. The most common symptoms include a dull, aching sensation that appears in a woman before the onset of menstruation. In addition, a woman may complain of engorgement and enlargement of the mammary glands, as well as swelling of the breast tissue. Sometimes white or greenish discharge is observed with mastopathy. And if blood appears in the discharge, then this is a very alarming signal.

The main symptoms of the pathology include:

• enlargement of the mammary glands;
• the appearance of nodes or lumps in the chest;
• pain in the mammary glands;
• discharge from the nipples is white, greenish, brown or red.

If a woman feels a tugging in her chest, aching pain, and when palpating the mammary glands with her fingers she finds small nodular lumps, then she definitely needs to make an appointment with a mammologist.

Types of mastopathy during breastfeeding

Mastopathy when breastfeeding a baby can manifest itself in different ways. There are some pathologies of the mammary glands that occur in young mothers in the first few weeks after childbirth and have a certain connection with the physiology of the body of the fair sex.

Such diseases include:

• mammary abscess;
• lactostasis;
• mastitis that occurs after childbirth;
• abrasions and injuries to the nipples.

When breastfeeding, injuries to the nipples and areola do not cause injury to young mothers serious problems except pain. But uncomplicated mastitis or lactostasis is a more serious pathology.

In addition, the cause of the development of the disease during breastfeeding may be the unpreparedness of the fair sex for this serious process: improper pumping or feeding, irritation of the mammary glands with tight underwear, uncomfortable position during sleep, etc. Excess weight also does not contribute to the normal lactation process .

All the reasons described above lead to stagnation of milk in the breasts of a nursing woman. Creamy clots block the milk ducts, causing the liquid part of the milk to sweat into the interstitial space, which, in turn, causes pain and swelling of the tissues. And if the slightest infection enters the tissue of the mammary glands through abrasions or cracks, then a purulent process quickly develops, requiring surgical intervention.

How will lactation help with mastopathy?

If the disease is treated with surgery, the process of breastfeeding depends directly on where the surgery was performed. If the surgeon has not affected the milk ducts, then the young mother can safely feed the baby, and additional treatment not required.

If a woman is diagnosed during pregnancy, she must be registered. The mammologist makes sure not to miss the moment of transition of benign neoplasms to oncological ones. Breastfeeding in this case increases the chances of curing the pathology.

Rules for normalizing breastfeeding with mastopathy:

• You need to breastfeed your baby as often as possible;
• it is necessary to increase the drinking regime several times;
• to prevent stagnation of milk in the mammary glands, it is recommended to regularly express milk;
• In order not to miss the appearance of new nodes, it is necessary to feed or express after taking a shower.

Most mammologists believe that in case of mastopathy, establishing a normal lactation process is the best preventive measure, which is aimed at preventing further development of the pathological process.

In exceptional cases, doctors diagnose a breastfeeding woman with progression of the disease. Moreover, during breastfeeding, the symptoms resemble those that appeared before the baby was born.

The most important thing during the lactation period is to be able to distinguish the development of a pathological process from other processes that occur during breastfeeding.

Traditional treatment and prevention of mastopathy

Women who have not given birth to their first child before the age of 30, or who have not previously breastfed their babies, have an increased risk of developing this disease. But after pregnancy occurs, hormonal changes occur in the body of the fair sex, which can become an impetus in the treatment of this pathology.

Most mammologists advise representatives of the fair sex who were diagnosed with focal mastopathy, after delivery, breastfeed the baby for as long as possible. If you breastfeed your baby for at least six months, the nodules can completely resolve.

Breastfeeding is wonderful preventative measure from reappearance of the disease.

Note that the main reasons for the development inflammatory process in the mammary glands, psycho-emotional overstrain or disruption of lactation may occur. And the body of young mothers, weakened after childbirth, cannot always cope with the problem on its own.

In order to minimize the development of mastopathy during breastfeeding, a young mother should express the remaining milk from each breast after each feeding procedure. Even if the disease continues to develop, you should try to breastfeed your newborn with mastopathy as often as possible.

In addition, doctors recommend softening before starting the lactation process. mammary glands using light massage movements, and also express a little milk. Even in the maternity hospital, the obstetrician-gynecologist teaches women to follow the recommendations described above, which can save them from negative consequences in the future.

To prevent mastitis from developing, during lactation young mothers should protect their breasts from injury and hypothermia. It is advisable to wear underwear made of fabric that does not irritate the nipples. In addition, the bra should not squeeze the mammary glands.

When the temperature rises, as well as severe pain in the chest, self-medication is very dangerous. Be sure to go to see a doctor at the antenatal clinic, where the doctor will determine the stage of the disease and prescribe the necessary treatment.

Lactation, if it does not cause severe pain in a woman, is recommended even for advanced stages of mastopathy. You should stop breastfeeding only when purulent mastitis when pus enters the mammary alveoli from the mammary glands. In case of purulent mastopathy, it is necessary to temporarily stop breastfeeding and carry out urgent treatment.

Breastfeeding mastopathy is a disease characterized by the formation of benign tumors in the mammary gland as a result of changes in hormonal levels.

Cysts and lumps in the breast tissue cause concern, pain, and discomfort. Concerns expectant and nursing mothers possible risk malignancy of tumors.

Symptoms

They do not always appear, especially on initial stages. In general, the manifestations of the disease are different and depend on the degree of hormonal imbalance and the individual characteristics of the body.

Manifestations fibrocystic mastopathy may be as follows:

• , worse before and during menstruation;
• an increase in the size of the mammary glands due to tissue swelling;
• lumps in the chest to the touch;
• changes appearance breasts (many people are interested in what mastopathy looks like during breastfeeding; it could be a change in the shape of the gland, retraction of the nipple or the appearance of cracks);
• enlarged lymph nodes;
• discharge from the nipples is gray, white, bloody in advanced forms of the disease.

Changes in the body during pregnancy

The main cause of mastopathy is changes in hormonal levels and an increase in estrogen synthesis with insufficient progesterone. Due to the imbalance, changes occur in the connective and glandular tissues of the breast; cysts, lumps and cavities with liquid contents form in their thickness.

Existing types of mastopathy:

• cystic;
• diffuse or .

Treatment of mastopathy involves bringing the amount of estrogen back to normal, for which the patient is prescribed hormone therapy.

What happens in a woman’s body during pregnancy? First of all, a significant change in hormonal levels. The amount of estrogen begins to increase rapidly, which the placenta additionally begins to synthesize.

In some cases, mastopathy occurs as a result of the release of a large amount of estrogen after conception, the breast suddenly becomes painful, and lumps are palpable.

Next, progesterone begins to be produced, which is necessary for normal gestation, which can normalize the ratio of hormones. If progesterone is insufficient, a woman is prescribed hormonal therapy.

The normal course of pregnancy leads to normalization of the estrogen-progesterone balance in the body, as a result of which the symptoms of mastopathy gradually disappear, and the pathology itself can completely disappear.

Then everything depends on breastfeeding. After childbirth, a hormonal surge occurs in the body again, now necessary for milk production. It is important to prevent lactostasis and stagnation of milk, so the newborn is immediately put to the breast.

During breastfeeding, estrogen levels decrease, progesterone increases and prolactin synthesis increases. To avoid mastopathy and other breast problems, it is important to feed your baby for at least 3 months. This will prevent the development of new tumors and their transformation into a cancerous form.

In primiparous women, mastopathy may develop for the first time during lactation. Reasons for this:

• microcracks on the nipples;
• improper attachment of the baby to the breast;
• incomplete emptying of the breast from milk;
• stagnant processes in the gland and lactostasis.

You can prevent the development of the disease by completely emptying your breasts. Even if the baby does not suck all the milk, it is recommended to express it.

Treatment

What to do and how to treat mastopathy with breastfeeding? Medication is harmful to the baby. The only harmless drug is non-combined hormonal pills Mini-drinks. The medicine can only be used as prescribed by a doctor after a complete examination.

Therapy for mastopathy during breastfeeding includes taking vitamins. The liver is responsible for removing excess estrogen from the body, so vitamins are needed to improve its functioning - B1 and B6, A, C.

In case of severe pain, painkillers may be prescribed.

Self-medication is unacceptable during lactation, as it can harm the baby’s health. All medications or must be prescribed by a doctor.

You can avoid the appearance of mastopathy while breastfeeding by following the following recommendations:

• Introduce breastfeeding immediately after the baby is born. To do this, the baby is placed on the breast immediately after birth, which stimulates the functioning of the ducts and eliminates swelling.
• Feeding regimen. Putting the baby to the breast at the same hours helps prevent the development of stagnation and stimulates good output milk.
• Pumping. If the baby does not suck all the milk, be sure to express the rest.
• Hygiene. You can avoid cracked nipples by washing the mammary glands with warm water and drying soft cloth dry.
• Drinking regime. During lactation, a woman’s body tends to retain fluids in the tissues, and the glandular tissue of the breast is no exception. Therefore, you should not drink a lot of water and other drinks.

Pain and swelling of the breasts during breastfeeding are possible with the flow of milk, which is a natural process.

Get rid of unpleasant symptoms and discomfort can be done using traditional medicine:

• Compress on the mammary glands from cabbage, plantain, coltsfoot, burdock.
• Applications made from rye flour and honey.

Inadmissible use alcohol tinctures and alcohol-based drugs.

If mastopathy develops during breastfeeding, is this dangerous for the child? There are no contraindications to feeding; on the contrary, a well-established breastfeeding regimen makes it possible to improve well-being.

The only problem can be the discharge of blood or pus from the nipples, which can negatively affect the baby. In this case, you must consult your doctor.

Video about the treatment of mastopathy during lactation

What is prohibited?

In the presence of mastopathy, especially during lactation, there are a number of prohibitions for a woman:

• Breast massage. Sometimes contraindicated in case of illness, but necessary when pumping. It is recommended to pump without massaging movements; it is more difficult, but safer. Otherwise, massaging the glands will promote tumor progression.
• Diet. It is necessary to avoid products that contain the substance methylxanthine, which provokes the development of mastopathy. This is coffee, cocoa, black tea, cola, chocolate. Cakes and pastries containing chocolate should also be excluded from the diet.
• Sunburn and ultraviolet exposure. Harmful both in case of hepatitis B and in the presence of pathology. Tanning is prohibited even after cured or operated mastopathy, as it contributes to relapse of the disease.
• Physiotherapy. Any heat applied to the chest, hot compresses or dry heat is prohibited.

Mastopathy during breastfeeding is not a rare occurrence. The pathology can be present before childbirth or appear for the first time during pregnancy or lactation. Long-term breastfeeding of 3 months in duration will allow you to prevent the development of the disease or remove existing lumps, cysts, fibroids; ideally, it is better to feed the baby up to a year. Established breastfeeding will also prevent the development of other diseases of the reproductive system.

Diseases of the mammary gland, the course of which is characterized by benign dysplasia or dyshormonal hyperplasia, in medical practice have received the common name - mastopathy. This benign pathology of the mammary glands affects up to 60% of women. childbearing age. Upon the onset of menopause, when the hormonal activity of the female body decreases significantly, the risk of this pathology decreases to 12%-17%.

This disease is at the intersection of two medical specialties - gynecology and oncology. The reason is that benign processes, called mastopathy, have a significant tendency to degenerate into breast cancer, the mortality rate from which has only been increasing recently.

There are very different classifications of mastopathy described in the medical literature. Since mastopathy is a fibrocystic disease of breast tissue, the distinctive feature of which is pathological changes in the structure of the mammary gland.

Read in this article

The influence of female hormones on lactation

Mastopathy during breastfeeding is constantly dependent on the production female body hormones prolactin and oxytocin, since it is they that have a significant impact on the amount and time of milk secretion.

The earlier the baby is put to the breast, the more actively he sucks, the faster the woman develops a prolactin reflex. The role of the pituitary gland, which is responsible for the production of prolactin, is also important here. This is the most important lactation hormone. Oxytacin, in turn, acting on myoepithelial cells, regulates the functioning of the alveoli and small ducts of the mammary gland. “Late” milk became his area of ​​responsibility.

The development of hormonal reflexes lasts during the first two months of breastfeeding; by the end of this period, the daily portion of milk produced by a woman is 1.5 liters.

Violation of the action of these hormones leads to a decrease or excessive increase in lactation, which in turn causes the woman to develop mastopathy during feeding.

Clinic and treatment

The clinical course of lactation mastopathy depends on the type of disease. The most common symptoms include severe breast tenderness, changes in the appearance of a woman's breasts, abnormalities in the structure of the breast tissue, the presence of palpable cysts or bands, and the appearance of nipple discharge.

To confirm the diagnosis, mammography, ultrasound, and diagnostic biopsy are widely used. It is also necessary to conduct a study of the patient’s hormonal mirror to identify and develop the correct treatment tactics.

Treatment focuses primarily on reducing prolactin levels. In this case, the method of choice remains the old and proven Mastodinon. It is a natural prolactin inhibitor and perfectly regulates hormonal homeostasis. With its help, it is possible to relatively quickly reduce peripheral blood circulation, relieve swelling and, accordingly, reduce pain. Under the influence of Mastodinon, pathologically altered tissues are even restored.

Recently, the use of cabergoline as a selective dopamine antagonist has become widespread. Its main advantage is the breadth of therapeutic action, single use during the day and the virtual absence of allergic reactions.

It is also necessary to note the importance of using such a group of drugs as antiestrogens. The widely known drug tamoxifen has long been the drug of choice in the treatment of mastopathy. However, recently its influence on the degeneration of a benign process into breast cancer has been proven. Thanks to the work of a large group of scientists, toremifene was developed and introduced into practice. This is a next-generation drug and is characterized by low cancer-stimulating activity and a virtual absence of allergic reactions.

Inflammatory types of mastopathy during breastfeeding

Mastopathy during breastfeeding manifests itself in different ways. There are a number of breast diseases that occur during breastfeeding and have a certain connection with a woman’s physiology in the first 2-3 weeks after childbirth. These include:

• Any injuries and abrasions of the nipples and areola;
• Postpartum mastitis;
• Breast abscess.

Injuries to the nipples do not create significant problems for young mothers when feeding, except for possible pain. Lactostasis or uncomplicated mastitis is another matter. The symptoms of these diseases are almost the same and often general practitioners do not differentiate in the tactics of treating these diseases.

The causes of mastopathy during breastfeeding are interrelated. The appearance of the first erosion or crack on the nipple causes swelling and severe pain during feeding. This becomes the reason for gentle feeding, in which the mammary gland does not completely empty, which leads to stagnation, lactostasis and inflammation.

In addition, the cause of mastopathy during breastfeeding can be a woman’s usual lack of preparation for this important process. This may include errors during feeding and pumping (the need to pay equal attention to all 4 quadrants of the mammary gland), mechanical irritation of the breast due to tight underwear or incorrect position during sleep. Excessive obesity also does not contribute to normal lactation.

All these reasons lead to poor emptying of the mammary gland and congestion in the milk alveoli. In this case, the milk ducts are often blocked by the so-called. creamy clot, the liquid part of the milk begins to sweat into the interstitial space, which in turn leads to edema and pain syndrome. That's it, the circle is closed! In such a condition, the slightest infection that has penetrated into the breast tissue through cracks or abrasions on the nipple is enough to cause an acute purulent process, often ending in surgical intervention.

Methods of treatment and prevention of mastopathy in a nursing woman

Mastopathy during breastfeeding is mainly a consequence of poor preparation expectant mother to this important process. Since the trigger mechanism for this disease is lactostasis, the main method of combating this pathology will be thorough and less traumatic emptying of the mammary gland.

In the first 2-3 days after birth, the feeding process must necessarily take place in the presence of a medical worker at the maternity hospital. He monitors the position of the woman and child during feeding, feeding and pumping techniques, and explains to the woman how to care for the mammary glands before and after feeding.

It is necessary to explain to the woman the need to fully express the breast every two hours. This is necessary in the case when, for some reason, the child cannot completely empty the breast during feeding. It is important to constantly monitor the condition of the nipples and areola of the mammary gland and not to miss it, and not to let the process go into an acute stage.

If body temperature rises, swelling and pain occur in the mammary gland, you should not self-medicate and waste precious time. You need to seek advice from an antenatal clinic, where specialists will be able to diagnose the stage of the process, prescribe the necessary drug therapy, give recommendations for caring for the affected organ and relieve the woman from possible surgery, long-term treatment and degeneration of a benign process into breast cancer.

Breastfeeding a baby if it does not bring pain allowed and even necessary for most types of mastopathy. The only exception is purulent mastitis, when pus from the mammary gland can enter the milk alveoli. In this case, feeding is temporarily stopped and the mammary gland is thoroughly emptied to reduce swelling and create a rest regime for the diseased organ.

Mastopathy is a disease in which benign tumors form in the breast. The cause of their appearance is an imbalance of hormones.
Mastopathy during breastfeeding causes pain and inconvenience. How to determine the disease, whether it is possible to continue feeding, what kind of prevention to carry out, and how to treat it.

Types of disease

Mastopathy is one of the most common diseases of the mammary glands in women. Both older ladies and young girls are susceptible to it. But it appears especially often after the birth of a child.

There are 2 types of mastopathy:

• diffuse;
• nodal

Diffuse

Covers the entire mammary gland. It may precede the second type of disease - nodular mastopathy.

This form can be identified by the following manifestations:

• pain;
• the appearance of compactions;
• swelling;
• excessive breast sensitivity;
• enlarged lymph nodes;
• presence of discharge from the nipples.

The diffuse form, in turn, has 3 varieties: fibrous, fibrocystic, cystic.

At fibrous mastopathy changes are taking place in connective tissue mammary gland.

Fibrocystic is a mixed type of disease when cysts appear in the breast and at the same time there is growth of connective tissue.

With the cystic form, cystic formations. These are small seals that contain liquid.

Nodal

It is expressed in disruption of the connection of tissues in the chest, the appearance of nodular neoplasms. They are not connected in any way to other tissues and have smooth and regular boundaries.

This form is considered the most dangerous and therefore requires mandatory treatment.

Symptoms:

• the presence of seals with clear contours;
• pain when palpating these seals (it can be dull or aching);
• increase in breast size (due to swelling);
• the presence of clear, white or yellow discharge.

Why does mastopathy appear?

There are many reasons for this disease. The main ones:

Abortion. After conception, the body begins the process of restructuring hormones. After surgical termination of pregnancy, the body is again dramatically rebuilt. This is dangerous both for certain organs and for the health of the entire body.

Disturbances in the functioning of the endocrine system. The disease can result from the slightest disruption in its functioning, since the breast is directly related to this system.

A number of gynecological diseases and dysfunctional sex life. How healthy the mammary glands will be depends on the proper functioning of the reproductive system. Illness, absence or irregularity sexual relations may lead to the appearance of lumps in the chest.

Unstable menstrual cycle, first pregnancy at an advanced age, weaning the child too early. These reasons also increase the risk of developing mastopathy.

Lactation period. The disease can be triggered by even small changes in the baby's latching pattern, psycho-emotional stress, weakness of the body after pregnancy and childbirth, failure to follow simple hygiene rules (if there are damaged nipples), and stagnation of milk.

Malfunction of the liver. This organ is responsible for breaking down and removing hormones from the body. If the liver does not perform this function, there is too much estrogen hormone in the body, which can cause disease.

Stress, nervous shock, lack of sleep, and unstable routine also do not contribute to the health of the mammary glands.

In addition, the disease can be caused by: poor ecology, heredity, uncomfortable bra, and breast injuries.

Treatment of the disease during lactation

For many who have the disease before pregnancy, conceiving and further feeding a child becomes a method of treatment.

So it is possible and necessary to breastfeed a baby with mastopathy. The longer the better. When breastfeeding for at least 6 months, breast tumors disappear.

Breastfeeding over a long period of time also reduces the risk of recurrence of the disease.

It is important not to self-medicate, but to seek advice from a mammologist.

As a rule, doctors prescribe vitamins that improve liver function. These are vitamins A, B1, B6, C. Safe pills are also selected for nursing mothers.

And in case of severe pain, a specialist can prescribe an anesthetic.

Prevention

Another way to prevent mastitis, and then mastopathy, is more often.

Before feeding, it is useful to perform a light breast massage.

It is also very important to take good care of your breasts. Do not overcool, do not injure the nipples and entire breasts.

The correct selection of underwear is important. The bra should be soft to avoid nipple irritation. It should not squeeze your chest.

The mother must ensure proper and balanced nutrition, avoid stress, monitor her weight, and protect her skin from direct sunlight.

To identify the disease at an early stage, you should regularly conduct self-diagnosis.

How to do a self-examination

The best time for diagnosis is 5-6 days from the start of menstruation. The examination is carried out carefully and without haste.

You should start with a visual inspection in front of the mirror. You need to raise your hands up and carefully examine the contour of the nipples and the entire breast. They should be of regular shape without depressions.

Then you should alternately slightly pull each nipple to check for the presence or absence of discharge.

Then you should lie on your back and feel each breast. It is mentally divided into 4 parts (lower, upper, side). Each of them must be carefully and carefully palpated to make sure there are no tumors.

If you have any suspicions, you should visit a mammologist as soon as possible.

Mastopathy is an unpleasant disease that often occurs after childbirth. It is worth paying attention to preventive measures to eliminate most of the risks.

Such an illness is not a reason to stop breastfeeding. Prolonged lactation, on the contrary, promotes healing.