Vigamox eye drops - instructions for use. For inflammatory and bacterial diseases

Any mote that has flown into the eye with a sudden gust of wind can cause the rapid development of purulent inflammation of the conjunctiva and cornea. Among the huge number of anti-inflammatory bactericidal drugs, the most effective today is a local remedy - Vigamox, eye drops. Instructions for use in simple words for safe treatment will be given below.

Why Vigamox?

If lumps of exudative secretions appear in the corners of the eyes, the mucous organs of vision swell and turn red, treatment with these antimicrobial drops should be started immediately.

The main advantages of the drug:

The widest range and power of therapeutic effects

Pay attention to the long list of infectious pathogens that instantly die when the solution is instilled into the eyes:

• streptococcus,
• Staphylococci,
• Mycoplasmas,
• chlamydia,
• Klebsiella,
• gonococcus,
• pneumococci,
• diphtheria sticks,
• salmonella,
• spirochetes,
• Enterococci and many other pathogens.

All this is due to the modern 4th generation antibiotic Moxiflosacin, which is the main ingredient of the drug.

Performance

Destruction of pathogenic infections, as well as relief painful symptoms disturbing a person occurs in a short time:

• The activity of the antibiotic appears no later than 15 minutes after instillation.
• Medicinal efficacy of 1 installation lasts up to 7-8 hours.
• Already at the beginning of 2 days, purulent discharge is significantly reduced in volume, eyelashes stop sticking together into a continuous crust.
• Itching, pain and burning in the eyes are reduced.
• Redness and swelling of the conjunctiva by the end of 2, 3 days completely disappears.

Safety

The main advantages of Vigamox bactericidal eye drops are considered not only speed and high efficiency destruction of many pathogens of infectious diseases of the eye membranes, but also the maximum safety of the drug:

• TO home use means the age period of infants is allowed - from 1 month. from the moment of birth.
• In a hospital setting, solutions eye drops According to the instructions, Vigamox is often used during childbirth in order to prevent infection of the newborn with various pathogenic bacteria and pathogenic protozoa.
• In the postoperative period, when a person's eyes are especially vulnerable to various infectious agents.

Another very important factor for treatment is the low resistance of pathogenic microorganisms to Moxiflosacin (the main ingredient of the solutions).

Indications for use: list of diseases

Due to the prolonged effect, as well as antibacterial performance, the range of application of therapeutic solutions is quite wide.

Vigamox is successfully treated with:

1. Conjunctivitis of any etiology and severity.
2. Keratitis.
3. Blepharitis.
4. Meibomites.
5. Various kinds of barley.
6. Dacryocystitis.
7. Eye injuries domestic, industrial.

Exactly this the best remedy for postoperative treatment and prevention of infections.

Restrictions for treatment

The main advantage of using Vigamox eye drops is the minimum number of contraindications and adverse side effects.

1. A categorical "no" in the use only for patients with individual intolerance to the antibiotic Moxiflosacin (and a group of other fluoroquinolone drugs).
2. In addition, you can not use drops in the presence of fungal infections of the eye membranes.

• Pregnancy.
• Breastfeeding.
• Babies up to a year old.
• With complex treatment simultaneously with other drops without a doctor's prescription.

Since sometimes, after installations with Vigamox solutions, the effect of blurring the eyes occurs, and visual acuity is partially reduced, you should not instill solutions before working at enterprises with various mechanisms, as well as when driving a car, railway, air and motorcycle transport.

Side effects

Negative reactions are quite rare, but the instructions prescribe different options for side effects in the treatment with Vigamox eye drops:

• Allergic manifestations: lacrimation, burning, hyperemia, swelling of the conjunctiva, runny nose, sneezing, photophobia.
• Excessive dryness of the eyes.
• Enlargement of the vascular network.
• Dizziness, migraine.
• Change in visual perceptions.

Patients suffering from allergies to any of the ingredients of Vigamox drops, if accidentally used, risk complications such as anaphylactic shock or acute respiratory failure. Therefore, the drug should be kept away from curious children, domestic clumsy animals, grandfathers with memory lapses and grandmothers who want to constantly treat something.

How much and when to drip?

Usually, if symptoms of a purulent inflammatory process are detected, according to the instructions, Vigamox should be used according to the scheme:

• In the morning - 1 drop, in the afternoon 1 more, before going to bed the last one.
• Treatment is carried out from 5 to 7 days.
• In specific cases of deep senility, for pregnant women, as well as for infants, the doctor determines the dosage individually.

Attention! All antibiotics today (without exception) must be dispensed strictly according to the prescriptions of doctors. You can not engage in treatment without an examination by an ophthalmologist.

Similar drugs, names, cost

Among the popular eye drops, the following analogues of the antimicrobial action of the drug stand out:

• Albucid, 72 rubles.
• Tobrex, 189 rubles.
• Tsipromed, 110 rubles.
• Levomycetin, 13 rubles
• Floksal, 169 rubles
• Normax, 135 rubles
• Vigamox, from 181 rubles.

Despite the approximately equal prices of most analogues, we note once again that in terms of efficiency, speed of microbial damage, as well as the degree of harmlessness to the body, Vigamox occupies a superior position among many medicines in the field of destruction of infectious agents of various eye diseases.

Be healthy, write comments, ask questions.

The drug "Vigamox" has a wide spectrum of action. Antibacterial eye drops contain moxifloxacin. The medicine also contains such auxiliary components as boric acid, sodium chloride. Vigamox is used in complex therapy bacterial conjunctivitis. The drug is contraindicated in case of hypersensitivity to its components. "Vigamox" is forbidden to prescribe to pregnant women and children under the age of one year.

The main symptoms of conjunctivitis

The likelihood of conjunctivitis increases under the influence of the following factors:

• Avitaminosis;
• Exposure to irritants: dust, smoke;
• Elevated blood sugar;
• Anemia;
• Atopic dermatitis;
• Exposure to adverse weather conditions;
• Bronchial asthma;
• Rhinitis of an allergic nature;
• Deterioration of metabolic processes;
• Hypothermia.

The risk of conjunctivitis is increased if the patient has diabetes. The disease is accompanied by a deterioration in visual function, a violation of the integrity of the retina.

The first symptoms of diabetes include:

1. Strong thirst;
2. Dry skin;
3. lethargy;
4. Prostration;
5. Decreased performance.

There are the following symptoms of conjunctivitis:

• Eye irritation. When exposed to sunlight pain often intensify;
• The appearance of a burning sensation. This unfavorable symptom is often observed in allergic conjunctivitis. Burning causes severe discomfort;
• Puffiness of the eyelids. With conjunctivitis, the eyelids often look swollen. At severe swelling eyes may decrease visual acuity;
• Increased lacrimation. It is often aggravated by exposure to sunlight;
• Deterioration of the general condition of the patient. The patient often has a fever, a feeling of nasal congestion.

Scheme of application of "Vigamox"

Patients older than one year should instill one drop of Vigamox into the affected eye. The frequency of use of the drug is three times a day.

Important! In the absence of a pronounced therapeutic effect, after five days of treatment with Vigamox, you should consult an ophthalmologist. If the patient has liver disease or renal failure, adjustment of the daily dose of the drug is not required.

What side effects are observed when using the drug?

Side effects observed when using Vigamox eye drops are divided into two groups:

1. Systemic;
2. Local.

Local side effects of the drug include:

• Irritation of the mucous membrane of the eyes;
• Feeling of dryness;
• Puffiness;
• visual impairment;
• Increased sensitivity to light;
• The appearance of symptoms of punctate keratitis;
• Local subconjunctival hemorrhage;
• Increased intraocular pressure.

Systemic side effects include:

• The appearance of a specific metallic taste in the oral cavity;
• Headache;
• Nausea;
• Cardiopalmus;
• The occurrence of shortness of breath;
• The appearance of rashes on the skin.

Such serious complications as Quincke's edema, fainting and anaphylactic shock are observed quite rarely. If side effects occur, you should stop the installation of Vigamox drops and seek medical help.

Note! In some cases, when using the drug, such side effects like loss of consciousness, obstruction respiratory tract, shortness of breath. With the appearance of these complications, there may be a need for resuscitation.

How to behave in case of an overdose?

According to the instructions for using Vigamox eye drops, the product interacts well with the following drugs:

1. "Warfarin";
2. "Theophylline";
3. "Digoxide";
4. Oral contraceptives.

Caution must be exercised while using Vigamox with the following medications:

• "Cisapride";
• "Erythromycin";
• "Quinidine".

Does the drug affect the clarity of vision?

After instillation of the drug into the eyes, temporary blurred vision may occur. When using Vigamox drops, care must be taken when driving a car and performing tasks that require increased concentration.

What is the temperature regime for storing the drug?

The drug "Vigamox" should be stored at a temperature not exceeding 25 degrees. The medicine should be kept in a room that is not accessible to small children. The shelf life of Vigamox is two years.

Can Vigamox be used during breastfeeding?

The active ingredient of the drug is able to penetrate into breast milk. When instilled in the eye means "Vigamox" should stop breastfeeding for a while.

Medication cost

The average price of Vigamox drops is 220 rubles per 5 ml of medication. The medicine is in a bottle equipped with a convenient dropper.

Other effective medicines for conjunctivitis

"Tobrazon" is a combined remedy endowed with antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties. The active components of the drug are tombramycin and dexamethasone. Tombramycin is an antibiotic belonging to the group of aminoglycosides. This component, present in the drug "Tobrazon" helps to suppress the activity of gram-positive and gram-negative organisms.

Dexamethasone is endowed with anti-inflammatory, antihistamine effect. This substance helps to reduce capillary permeability.

The drug is used in the treatment of eye diseases such as blepharitis, blepharoconjunctivitis, keratitis, not accompanied by damage to the epithelium, conjunctivitis. "Tobrazon" is also used to prevent the occurrence of complications after surgical procedures on the eyes.

In the presence of severe eye diseases, two drops of Tobrazone should be instilled with an interval of 60 minutes. After achieving a pronounced therapeutic effect, the dosage of the drug is recommended to be gradually reduced.

With local application, the systemic adsorption of "Tobrazon" is minimal. The drug is well tolerated. At the same time, there are certain contraindications to the appointment of the drug. It is not recommended for use in case of hypersensitivity to the components of the drug. Tobrazon should not be used if the patient has ocular tuberculosis. You should refrain from using the medication after removing a foreign body from the cornea.

In the presence of inflammation of the conjunctiva, symptoms such as increased lacrimation, itching, a burning sensation, and purulent discharge may occur.

In the presence of this disease, erythromycin ointment is actively used. The drug is endowed with a pronounced antimicrobial effect.

The drug "Dexon" have an antiseptic effect. The main component of the drug is dexamethasone sodium phosphate. Dexons also contains the following ingredients:

• Benzalkonium chloride;
• Disodium hydrogen phosphate;
• Sodium chloride.

"Dexon" is used in the presence of the following pathologies:

• The patient has a bacterial form of blepharitis;
• Conjunctivitis;
• External otitis;
• Iridocyclitis, accompanied by an inflammatory process in the iris.

The use of drops should be abandoned in case of hypersensitivity to their components."Dexon" is contraindicated in keratitis provoked by exposure to Herpes simplex, the viral position of the cornea.

Means "Okuflash" has antiseptic properties. The medicine comes in the form of eye drops. The drug helps to eliminate inflammatory process. "Okuflash" allows you to fight eye fatigue. The consistency of the drug is an isotonic sterile solution. As part of medication there are components such as medicinal tincture of eyebright, sodium chloride. The medicinal plant eyebright is endowed with a pronounced antibacterial, moisturizing and analgesic effect. The action of the drug "Okuflash" begins 10-15 minutes after the installation of the drops.

Eyebright present in the preparation "Okuflash" is rich in many useful substances:

1. essential oils;
2. tannins;
3. glycosides;
4. Coumarins;
5. Saponins;
6. Anthocyanins.

As part of medicinal plant contains a large amount of manganese, magnesium, copper, chromium, silicon. medicinal herb endowed with a calming, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial effect.

Eyebright, present in eye drops "Okuflash", is used in the presence of the following eye pathologies:

• clouding of the cornea;
• redness of the eyes;
• The patient has trachoma, cataracts or conjunctivitis.

Eyebright tincture contained in drops helps with increased visual load. It can also be used after eye surgery.

How to increase the effectiveness of Vigamox drops with the help of folk remedies?

In the treatment of bacterial conjunctivitis, a variety of folk remedies. You can simply mix 1 teaspoon of honey with 200 ml of water. The tool is filtered. The finished drink is used to make lotions. The procedure is recommended to be carried out three times a day. The duration of exposure is 20 minutes.

With bacterial conjunctivitis, you can also prepare a decoction of eyebright. To do this, 20 grams of vegetable raw materials are poured into 450 ml of boiling water. The resulting mixture is cooked over low heat for 5 minutes. The agent is infused for 30 minutes, filtered. Ready-made decoction of eyebright is used to make compresses.

The process of making a drink from blue cornflower is quite simple:

1. It is necessary to pour 40 grams of flowers of a medicinal plant with 700 ml of boiling water;
2. The resulting product is cooked on low heat for 5 minutes;
3. After this time, the drink is infused for 2 hours, filtered.

In the treatment of bacterial conjunctivitis, you can also use a remedy consisting of a mixture of medicinal plants:

1. It is necessary to take 50 grams of blue cornflower and calendula;
2. To these ingredients add 60 grams of eyebright grass;
3. Vegetable raw materials are carefully crushed;
4. 30 grams of the resulting mixture must be poured with 0.45 liters of water;
5. The remedy is insisted for 40 minutes, filtered.

Ready infusion is used to make compresses for the eyes. The duration of the use of funds is set individually.

With conjunctivitis, compresses from chamomile flowers also help. For their preparation, 10 grams of vegetable raw materials are poured into 1 liter of water. The remedy is insisted for 50 minutes, filtered. Add 2 drops of chamomile oil to the finished infusion. Soak a small swab with the resulting mixture. The compress is recommended to be applied to the affected eye. The procedure should be performed twice a day. The average duration of the treatment course is 5-7 days.

For the preparation of compresses, an infusion made from clover flowers is also used:

1. 10 grams of a medicinal plant is poured into 200 ml of boiling water;
2. The agent is infused for 25 minutes;
3. After this time, it is filtered.

A compress from a sterile piece of gauze soaked in clover infusion is recommended to be done twice a day.

Vigamox eye drops are an antibacterial drug that has a wide spectrum of action (fluoroquinolones) for topical use in ophthalmology. It has a bactericidal effect against many types of bacteria, including streptococci, staphylococci, E. coli, pathogens of salmonella, diphtheria, chlamydia, as well as strains of microorganisms that are resistant to the action of other groups of antibacterial drugs.

Composition and form of release

The drug is available in the form of transparent yellow-green drops.

1 ml of medicine contains:

• main active ingredient: 5.45 mg moxifloxacin (5 mg moxifloxacin)
• Excipients: boric acid, sodium chloride, sodium hydroxide, purified water.

Produced in bottles of 3 and 5 ml, which are packed in plastic dropper bottles.

pharmachologic effect

Vigamox has an effect on such groups of pathogens:

• gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes, Streptococcus pneumoniae);
• gram-negative (Haemophilus parainfluenzae, Haemophilus influenzae, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Moraxella catarrhalis, Enterobacter cloacae, Escherichia coli);
• atypical (Chlamydia pneumoniae, Mycoplasma pneumoniae).

Microorganisms (Streptococcus milleri, Str. agalactiae, Streptococcus mitior, Streptococcus dysgalactiae, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Staphylococcus saprophyticus, St. cohnii, Staphylococcus hominis, St. haemolyticus, Enterobacter aerogenes, Enterobacter agglomerans, Enterobacter sakazaki, Prote us mirabilis, Enterobacter Intermedius, Proteus vulgaris, Morganella morganii, Providencia stuartii, Providencia rettgeri, Klebsiella oxytoca, Enterobacter aerogenes, Bordetella pertussis, Enterobacter agglomerans, Enterobacter Intermedius, Proteus mirabilis, Proteus vulgaris, Enterobacter sakazaki, Providencia rettgeri, Morganella morgana, Providencia stuartii, Bactero ides distasonis, Bacteroides fragilis, Bacteroides ovatus , Bacteroides eggerthii, Bacteroides thetaiotaornicron, Bacteroides uniformis, Porphyromonas spp., Porphyromonas anaerobius, Fusobacterium spp., Porphyromonas asaccharolyticus, Porphyromonas magnus, Propionibacterium spp., Clostridium perfringens, Cl. ramosum, Prevotella spp, Caxiella burnettii, Legionella pneumophila) have shown sensitivity to an in vitro study, but the efficacy and safety of these infections has not been confirmed.

The effectiveness of Vigamox moxifloxacin will directly depend on the content in the blood and tissues. The bactericidal concentration in a small amount is almost the same as the minimum inhibitory concentration. Resistance develops by mechanisms that inactivate cephalosporins, macrolides, penicillins, aminoglisosides, tetracyclines, do not affect the antibacterial properties of moxifloxacin. There is no cross-resistance between moxifloxacin and the listed drugs.

The plasmid-mediated direction of development of Vigamox resistance was also not observed. There is a low incidence of resistance to moxifloxacin. Studies have shown the results that the development of resistance to the drug is slow, due to the sequential passage of mutations.

Moesifloxacin as part of the drug, with repeated exposure to microorganisms in subminimal inhibitory concentrations, slightly increases the performance. Fluoroquinolone preparations exhibit cross-resistance when interacting with each other. However, there are Gram-positive and anaerobic microorganisms that are resistant to other fluoroquinolones and sensitive to moxifloxacin. After administration, it penetrates in large quantities into the systemic circulation, it can also penetrate into breast milk.

Indications for use Vigamox

Eye drops are effective:

• in the treatment of inflammatory diseases of the anterior parts of the eye, which are caused by microorganisms sensitive to moxifloxacin, including keratitis, conjunctivitis, barley, blepharitis, corneal ulcers, dacryocystitis;
• for prophylactic purposes and treatment of inflammation of the eyes, which are caused by bacteria as a result of injuries and surgical intervention on the eyes.

Contraindications

Vigamox eye drops should not be taken in case of hypersensitivity to the main active substance and excipients of the drug.

Side effects

Local side effects after taking Vigamox may be as follows: itching, discomfort, dry eyes, keratitis, subconjunctival bleeding, vision as if in a fog. Very rarely, such side effects occur: pharyngitis, headache, loss of consciousness, respiratory failure, angioedema. If any side effects occur, the drug should be stopped immediately.

Instructions for use

Eye drops have a quick and long-lasting therapeutic effect. The medicine will begin to act within 10-15 minutes after ingestion, the duration of the action is about 6-8 hours.

Method and dosage

Eye drops are instilled into the sore eye 1 drop 3 times a day.

As a rule, improvement should come within 5 days after taking Vigamox, but therapy should be continued for another 2 days.

If after 5 days there is no improvement, you need to see a doctor. Perhaps the diagnosis was wrong and a new treatment needs to be selected. The duration of the course will depend on the severity of the disease.

When the cap is removed from the Vigamox vial, it is forbidden to touch the pipette tip in order to exclude the possibility of contamination of the solution with microbes. Treatment with drops of newborns and children is also highly effective, so the use of the drug is in the same dosage as for adults.

Instructions for use notes that Vigamox eye drops can be taken in the treatment of children and the elderly without dosage adjustment. During the treatment of infections of the anterior parts of the eye, the use of soft-type contact lenses is prohibited. If, after the drug has been used, the clarity of vision is impaired, you need to refrain from work that requires increased concentration of attention, as well as driving for a while. vehicle. Once opened, the bottle of eye drops should not be stored for more than 4 weeks.

Vigamox for children

Eye drops can be given to children over 1 year of age. The doses will be similar to those for an adult.

During pregnancy and lactation

There are no confirmed data on the use of the drug during the period of gestation and lactation. For this reason, Vigamox drops are prescribed to a pregnant woman only when the expected benefit to the mother exceeds possible risks for a child. The drug passes into breast milk, therefore, during treatment with Vigamox, breastfeeding will have to be stopped for the entire period of therapy. During animal studies, it was found that moxifloxacin at a dose of 500 mg per kilogram of body weight per day does not have a teratogenic effect. This dose is approximately 21.7 thousand times more than the recommended daily dose for a person. Studies have shown that there was a decrease in fetal body weight, as well as a delay in the development of the skeleton and muscles. At a dose of 100 mg per 1 kg of weight per day, the frequency of a decrease in the growth of a newborn animal increased.

Overdose

An overdose of Vigamox minimizes the limited space of the conjunctival sac. If the remedy was administered orally randomly, then this will not cause intoxication of the body. If an excessive amount of the drug gets into the eyes, immediately rinse with plenty of warm water.

special instructions

Instructions for use indicate that the treatment is carried out until the symptoms of the disease completely disappear. The duration of the course of treatment can only be prescribed by the attending physician. It should be remembered that self-medication and overdose will never benefit. If Vigamox is taken for a long time, just like when taking any other antibacterial drug, microorganisms that are resistant to the action of the drug may multiply excessively. If the infection develops rapidly, you should immediately consult a doctor for the selection of other medicines.

Interaction with other drugs

There are no confirmed results of studies of the interaction of moxiflocacin when taken with other medicines. Significant clinically drug interactions Vigamox substances with warfarin, oral contraceptives, digoxin, ranitidine, probenecid, glibenclamide are not noted.

Studies have shown that the substance does not inhibit CYP2D6, CYP3A4, CYP2C9 or CYP1A2 isoenzymes, so it can be said that the substance does not change the pharmacokinetic properties of drugs that are metabolized by cytochrome P450 isoenzymes.

Domestic and foreign analogues

Analogues of eye drops are the following drugs: Maxicin, Avelox, Moxifloxacin, Moxin, Signicef, Moflox, Moxifluor, Moxifur, Floxal, Tevalox, Betaciprol, Vitabact, Decametoxin, Ophthalmol, Lofox, Okatsin, Oftadek, Normax, Okomistin, Oftaquix, Ciprolon, Cipromed, Uniflox, Signicef.

Despite the fact that Vigamox has a lot of analogues, only an ophthalmologist can replace the drug, because each drug contains both the main active substances and auxiliary ones, and the reaction of the body can be the most unpredictable.

Price in pharmacies

The price of Vigamox eye drops in different pharmacies can vary significantly. This is due to the use of cheaper components and the pricing policy of the pharmacy chain.

Read the official information about Vigamox eye drops, the instructions for use of which include general information and treatment regimen. The text is provided for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical advice.

Vigamox - eye drops that have an antibacterial effect on many pathogenic microorganisms.

In this regard, they should be used for confirmed infection, which can be detected by an ophthalmologist.

The drug has a number side effects and contraindications, so its use for some categories of patients is limited.

The composition of the product allows you to treat inflammatory diseases eyes that are caused by a bacterial infection.

Indications for use

Doctors prescribe a drug when the following conditions appear:

• bacterial infection of the outer trimmings of the eyes, all forms of conjunctivitis;
• meibomite (barley).

The use of the drug must be approved by a doctor. It takes into account the presence of side effects and contraindications. If used incorrectly, resistance to the active substance in pathogenic microorganisms may develop.

Price

The drug has a low cost, due to which many patients acquire it. The average cost in pharmacies varies between 200-400 rubles.

Compound

The drug is multicomponent, due to which the maximum effect of its use is achieved:

• moxifloxacin - the main active ingredient that ensures the destruction of bacteria and the suppression of their growth;
• sodium hydrochloride - provides moisture to the mucous membrane of the eyes;
• boric acid - has an antiseptic effect on bacteria and fungi;
• hydrochloric acid - has an antiseptic effect;
• water for injection - a sterile liquid designed to dissolve active substances.

If the drops meet the expiration date, the solution is colorless. After its expiration, it becomes yellowish. Containers are available for 3 and 5 ml.

Instructions for use

Before using the drug, wash your hands with germicidal soap to prevent infection or bacteria from entering the vial.. After that, the head is thrown back, the bottle is brought to the eyes. Pull back the lower eyelid and instill 1 drop in each eye. The agent should fall on the area of ​​the conjunctival sac. The duration of therapy is selected by the doctor. It should not exceed 10 days, because after this time bacteria develop resistance to the active substance.

children

Instructions for use for children and adults are similar. It is not recommended to use the drug for the treatment of children whose age is less than 1 year.. Before using the solution, you should consult a pediatrician to avoid side effects. If the child's condition has changed after the application of the drops, they are immediately canceled.

special instructions

When using medicinal drops, you should follow some instructions, which you first talk with your doctor about:

• Wearing contact lenses. If the patient uses one-day models, simultaneous use is allowed medicinal substance with them. At the same time, contact lenses are removed, liquid is instilled, and put back in place after 20 minutes.
• If the patient uses contact lenses that last more than one day, doctors recommend replace them with glasses for the duration of treatment. This is due to the fact that the active substance will accumulate in the porous structure of the lenses.
• It is recommended not to drive a vehicle immediately after instillation of the drug.. This is because the drug can cause temporary clouding of the eyes.

Interaction with other drugs

Sufficient studies in the field of interactions of moxifloxacin with other drugs have not been conducted.. Unlike other fluoroquinolone drugs, there was no cross-reaction with warfarin, dioxin, oral contraceptives, and other antibiotics. This allows for joint therapeutic measures, the use of complex treatment.

Moxifloxacin does not reduce the action of enzymatic preparations, therefore it can be used in conjunction with cytochromes.

Pregnancy and lactation

The action of the drops is based on the substance - moxifloxacin. It is able to penetrate the placental barrier, causing a teratogenic effect on the fetus. It may slow down or disrupt its development. Therefore, the drug is contraindicated in pregnancy.

If a woman is breastfeeding, the remedy is also contraindicated. This is due to the fact that it actively penetrates into the mother's milk, negatively affecting the baby's organs.. Perhaps a slowdown in development, dyspeptic disorders (nausea, vomiting, frequent regurgitation), neuralgia (increased excitement, frequent awakening at night).

Side effects

The drug affects the human body locally and systemically. In this regard, side effects are divided into these areas.

Side effects local impact:

• increased intraocular pressure, which can cause drug-induced glaucoma;
• inflammatory condition of the eyelids;
• pathological deposits on the cornea;
• blurred eyes;
• the development of allergic reactions in the form of itching, burning, irritation, swelling, inflammation in the eyes and eyelids.

Side effects of systemic exposure:

• tachycardia;
• unpleasant taste in the mouth;
• dyspeptic reactions in the form of vomiting or nausea;
• dizziness.

There is a category of patients with contraindications to the use of the active substance on which Vigamox is based. There are severe cases of allergic reactions leading to anaphylactic shock. The following severe allergic reactions may also occur:

• angioedema;
• collapse (collapse of blood vessels);
• obstruction of the bronchial tract, leading to acute respiratory failure;
• urticaria and pruritus.

With the above reactions, emergency medical measures are necessary.

Contraindications

Doctors often advise Vigamox eye drops when a bacterial infection occurs, as they have a small number of contraindications:

• hypersensitivity to the components of the drug, manifested in the form of adverse reactions and the appearance of allergies;
• the state of gestation or breastfeeding;
• childhood up to 1 year;
• serious blood diseases;
• fungal diseases eye;
• viral nature of eye damage.

If there are contraindications to the drug, the doctor can choose its analogue, which does not have them.

Do not use antibiotics for more than 10 days. Bacteria will lose their susceptibility to the drug. Fungal growths will appear. Perhaps the appearance of superinfection, which is not amenable to therapy.

Overdose

Cases of overdose with Vigamox eye drops have not been identified.. Possible accidental or special ingestion of the liquid by adults or children. In this case, it is necessary to give the victim activated charcoal, call ambulance. The doctor may prescribe a gastric lavage. Next, symptomatic therapy will be carried out, aimed at eliminating allergic reactions, cardiovascular disorders, and fever.

In case of a slight overdose in the eye area, rinse them with warm water. In this case, a visit to the doctor is not required.

Analogues

With the appearance of side effects, the presence of contraindications, the absence of results from the use of the drug, it is replaced by an analogue. Vigamox drops can be replaced with the following drugs:

• Moxifloxacin;
• Tobrex or Tobradex.

Timely treatment inflammatory eye diseases - important and necessary, due to the risk of complications. Vigamox eye drops with an antibiotic is an effective ophthalmic remedy. In this review, we will talk about their composition, action and indications, as well as get acquainted with the reviews of doctors and patients about the medicine.

Composition and mechanism of action

1 ml of Vigamox 0.5% solution contains 5 mg of moxifloxacin as an active substance. Excipients:

• purified water;
• sodium chloride;
• boric and hydrochloric acids.

Vigamox belongs to the group of sulfa drugs, a subgroup of IV generation fluoroquinolones. He acts bactericidal, stopping the growth and reproduction of pathogenic microorganisms.

The drug fights gram-positive and gram-negative, acid-resistant and atypical bacteria, as well as chlamydia and mycoplasmas. The mechanism of its action is based on the blocking of enzymes (binds to them and prevents them from performing their functions) involved in the cleavage of chromosomal DNA during cell division.

The drug is applied topically, but part of it, being absorbed into the blood, has a systemic effect on the body.

Indications

Drops are prescribed for infectious diseases eye:

• conjunctivitis - inflammation of the mucous membrane;
• keratitis - inflammation of the cornea;
• keratoconjunctivitis;
• barley - an infiltrate (accumulation of inflammatory cells) on the eyelid, resulting from infection of the eyelash follicles;
• meibomite - an inflammatory disease of the glands of the cartilage of the eyelid, internal barley;
• chalazion - a disease resulting from edema and blockage of the sebaceous gland;
• dacryocystitis of newborns - closure of the nasolacrimal canal with embryonic tissue, which leads to disruption of the outflow of lacrimal fluid and purulent inflammation;
• traumatic keratitis - infiltrative formation of the cornea after removal of a foreign body;
• postoperative period as a prevention of complications (surgical correction of strabismus, scleroplasty, implantation of phakic intraocular lenses, antiglaucomatous surgery);
• antiviral therapy - as one of its components.

Drops treat bacterial inflammatory eye diseases.

Mode of application

Vigamox applied topically: the drug is instilled into the affected eye 1 drop no more than three times a day for 5-7 days.

If there is no improvement during the treatment period, consult an ophthalmologist to double-check the diagnosis, change the dosage, or select another drug.

With conjunctivitis, keratitis, or a combination of them, Vigamox is prescribed to reduce hyperemia (redness) of the eyelids and mucous membranes, relieve swelling and reduce conjunctival discharge from the cavity.

As a prophylaxis of postoperative complications, Vigamox eye drops are prescribed according to the following scheme:

• 1 drop 3 times a day - a day before the planned operation;
• 3 times every 15 minutes - on the operating day;
• 1 drop 3 times a day - within 4 days after surgery.

Disappears in 3-4 days redness of the eye, the postoperative period proceeds with less local inflammation than without the use of the drug.

There is a good tolerance of drops when administered to children, including up to 1 year, despite the fact that in official instructions their use is allowed from 7 years.

Anastasia from Belgorod writes in a review:

“Our six-month-old son developed yellow-green discharge and reddened both eyes. He had a hard time opening them. They immediately ran to the ophthalmologist, he diagnosed conjunctivitis and prescribed Vigamox drops. Their price turned out to be acceptable for us, and we bought the drug without hesitation. Already after the first day of application, the discharge from the eyes decreased, and the baby was able to open them. improved and general state child, he again became playful, cheerful, he had an appetite. After three days of use, the redness went away, and our boy made a full recovery! Many thanks to the ophthalmologist for prescribing such an effective and inexpensive drug for us.”

Vigamox can be prescribed to newborns for dacryocystitis in combination with lacrimal sac massage.

A decrease in purulent discharge occurs already on the second day.

Application in otorhinolaryngology

Inflammation of the mucous membranes of the eyes and nasal cavity and is usually caused by the same bacteria, Vigamox drops are also used intranasally (into the nasal cavity). In diseases of the upper respiratory tract to fight infection - 3-4 drops in each nasal passage for 5-7 days.

Most often, Vigamox is dripped into the nose of children, since the mucous membranes of babies are especially sensitive to fluoroquinolones, and absorption efficiency is much higher. However, keep an eye on the reaction - the risk of developing allergic reactions to the drug in young patients is also quite high.

Complex therapy

Usually, Vigamox drops are prescribed in conjunction with antiviral, immunomodulatory Ophthalmoferon eye drops. The active substance is human recombinant interferon. Treatment occurs according to the following scheme: 1 drop of Vigamox 3 times a day and 2-3 drops of Oftalmoferon up to 6 times a day.

Often the drug is prescribed in combination with Oftalmoferon.

Feedback on the complex use of the drug Evgenia from Omsk:

“I am a breastfeeding mother. A week ago, I was diagnosed with keratoconjunctivitis and was prescribed to drip Ophthalmoferon and Vigamox together. Initially, I had redness of the eyes and slight pain, but after 5 days all the symptoms disappeared. During treatment, the baby did not breastfeed, feeding after the full completion of the course.

Manufacturer and form of release of the drug

IN Russian Federation Vigamox is manufactured by Alcon Pharmaceuticals.

Release form - eye drops 5% - 3 and 5 ml in sterile bottles, which are packed in a cardboard box along with instructions for use.

It is necessary to store means in the place, unavailable to children, at a temperature from 3 to 26 °C.

After opening, the bottle is stored in the refrigerator for no more than 1 month.

The average price for 5 ml is 250 rubles.

Contraindications and side effects

Contraindications to the use of eye drops are hypersensitivity or intolerance to one of the components of the drug, the period breastfeeding and the age of the baby up to a year.

After using Vigamox, both local and general side effects may occur:

• burning sensation, tingling;
• photophobia and lacrimation;
• pain and itching in the eyes;
• redness and hemorrhage;
• allergic reactions;
• dry eye syndrome - a pathology in which there is not sufficient production of intraocular fluid;
• systemic adverse reactions- metallic taste in the mouth, paresthesia, headaches, sensation of a foreign body in the nose and throat, a decrease in hemoglobin levels against the background of an increase in aminotransferase values;
• decreased visual acuity - occurs in rare cases.

Vigamox's analogs

There are a number of drugs that, if necessary, can replace Vigamox.

• Normax. The active substance is norfloxacin. Contraindicated during pregnancy and lactation, as well as children under 18 years of age. Release form - eye drops, 5 ml. The average price is 137 rubles.
• Tobrex. It belongs to the broad-spectrum antibiotics, the class of aminoglycosides. The active substance is tobramycin, which disrupts the permeability of the bacterial cell membrane and protein synthesis in it. When applied topically, the systemic effect of the drug is small. Available in the form of 3% eye drops, 5 ml. The average price is 200 rubles.

Tobrex has properties similar to Vigamox.

• L-Optic Rompharm. The active ingredient, levofloxacin, blocks one of the main bacterial enzymes. Release form - 0.5% eye drops. Contraindicated in pregnant women and children under 1 year of age. The average price for a bottle of 5 ml is 150 rubles.
• Ciprofarm - antibacterial agent group of fluoroquinolones with the active substance ciprofloxacin. Produced in the form of eye drops in 3 ml bottles. When applied topically, the action is limited to the tissues and body fluids of the eye. Buried in the conjunctiva 1-2 drops every 8 hours for 4 days. The drug is indicated for use from birth. Side effects are rare (may cause local allergic reaction). The average price is 560 rubles.
• - eye ointment or drops from active substance ofloxacin. Indications are infectious and inflammatory diseases of the anterior segment of the eye. Applied locally. The course of treatment - no more than 2 weeks. The average price of 5 ml drops is 200 rubles.
• - an antimicrobial agent containing picloxidine dihydrochloride as an active substance. Available in the form of 0.05% eye drops. It has an antiseptic effect and fights bacterial infection of the eyes in both adults and children. Approved for use in newborns. A 10 ml bottle costs an average of 350 rubles.

Feedback from Vladimir from Samara:

“Two weeks ago I had conjunctivitis, I used different antibacterial drops and applied ointment. After a week of treatment, I seemed to feel better, but a few days later, my eyes hurt again, and purulent discharge appeared. The ophthalmologist diagnosed "bacterial conjunctivitis" and prescribed me Vigamox - 2 drops 5 times a day for 7 days. It's been 2 weeks now and my eyes are clean and don't hurt. Before using the drug spent a lot of money on other medicines but they had no effect. And Vigamox costs half as much, and helped twice as fast. Now I recommend it to all my friends who have inflamed eyes.

Vigamox eye drops are an effective and at the same time inexpensive ophthalmic agent used for bacterial eye infections. It can be used to treat both adults and children. Side effects are minimal. It goes well with other drugs in complex therapy.