UFO of the nose and pharynx at home. UV lamp “Sun”: instructions for use

Treatment of ENT diseases is carried out in various ways. The therapy may include both medications and various procedures, among which ultraviolet radiation occupies a special place. Ultraviolet radiation of the nose is very often performed.

UFO, or as it is also called Tube-quartz, helps to cope with various unpleasant symptoms of ENT diseases. The principle of the method is based on the use of ultraviolet radiation. Many studies have shown that ultraviolet light in moderate quantities can provide good therapeutic effect. It has a bactericidal effect, which allows you to get rid of microbes and viruses that cause various diseases.

Using ultraviolet radiation, irradiation of the throat, throat, nose and other parts of the body is performed. Ultraviolet radiation has a shallow penetration method, which avoids negative consequences, but at the same time this effect is sufficient to activate organic bioprocesses.

Tube-quartz provides the most useful short rays that have the following positive effects:

• Elimination of the inflammatory process.
• Removal pain syndrome.
• Improved blood circulation.
• Increasing general organic resistance to the action of unfavorable factors.
• Promoting tissue regeneration.
• Acceleration of recovery processes after injuries.
• Bactericidal effect to suppress pathogenic microflora.
• Normalization of metabolic processes.

When tissue is exposed to ultraviolet rays, biologically active components are released, which, entering the bloodstream, increase blood flow to the affected area, transporting leukocytes to sites of the inflammatory process.

Thanks to such a wide range of actions, physiotherapy is successfully used in the treatment of various ENT diseases. Very often, UV irradiation of the nose and pharynx is performed, since these areas are most susceptible to the inflammatory process.

Indications

UV irradiation of the pharynx and nose is necessary to eliminate the manifestations of unpleasant symptoms in various diseases. It is used in the following cases:

1. Inflammation of the maxillary sinuses. The procedure is performed after washing the sinuses. The action of ultraviolet rays is aimed at the mucous membrane of the nasal passages.
2. Salpingootitis. This disease is a consequence of acute rhinitis. When treating a disease, tube-quartz affects the mucous membrane of the back wall of the pharynx, as well as the nasal passages. Separately, irradiation of the external auditory canal can be performed.
3. Tonsillitis chronic form. The action of the rays is directed to the palatine tonsils using a tube that has an oblique cut.
4. ORZ. The treatment method is used at the very beginning of the development of the disease. The pharynx and nose are irradiated.
5. Flu. During the period of exacerbation of the disease, the procedure is not performed. It is appointed after all the acute symptoms to prevent the development of complications. The places where ultraviolet rays are exposed are the throat and nose.
6. Angina. The procedure is prescribed in the first days of the development of the disease. In this case, the patient should not have purulent plaque and high temperature. When the disease is in catarrhal form, further complications of angina can be prevented. The procedure is also relevant during the recovery period, after clearing pus from the tonsils. This allows for faster recovery.
7. Acute rhinitis. Tube-quartz is prescribed both at the beginning of the development of the disease and during its subsidence. This allows you to exclude a secondary type of infection, as well as avoid various complications. The throat and nose are irradiated.
8. Sinusitis and sinusitis. The method is relevant only for the catarrhal form of the disease. When performing it, it is important that there is no pus; it is also prescribed during the recovery period.
9. Adenoids. With the help of ultraviolet irradiation, you can remove swelling and disinfect the mucous membranes. Helps avoid the development of inflammation.
10. Rhinitis. The method is very effective for all forms of bacterial rhinitis. It actively eliminates inflammation, suppressing pathogenic microflora.

Ultraviolet therapy is also effective in the treatment of otitis media, pharyngitis, tonsillitis and other ENT diseases.

Application

The UFO procedure is performed in the clinic and hospital. There are also devices that can be used at home, but following all the doctor’s recommendations and strictly following the instructions.

The procedure is carried out as follows:

1. Special sterile tubes are selected for each patient. They can have different shapes and diameters, this is necessary for convenient use of the element for the nose, pharynx and ears.
2. When the tube is selected, the lamp turns on and heats up to the set temperature.
3. You need to start the course of treatment in a few minutes. Further, the duration of the session increases.
4. When the procedure is completed, the quartz is turned off.

Quartzization methods will directly depend on the type of disease. For example, for acute pharyngitis, irradiation of the back of the pharynx is performed. This therapy should be carried out once every 1–2 days. The initial biodose is 0.5. Then it is gradually increased to 1–2 biodoses. The frequency of exposure is determined individually.

In the case of chronic tonsillitis, a tube with an oblique cut is used. The procedure begins at a biodose of 0.5, after which it is increased to 2 biodoses. The right and left tonsils are irradiated in turn. The course of treatment is 2 times a year.

UV irradiation of the nose can be done for various forms of rhinitis. The tube is inserted alternately into each nasal passage. For chronic rhinitis, the method is used several times a year.

Use at home

You can also use Tube-quartz at home. For this purpose, a special device “Sun” is provided. It provides safe doses of ultraviolet radiation. Before starting treatment with such a device, you should consult your doctor, as contraindications may be identified.

As for children, their treatment is carried out with special care. A course of quartz therapy should last no more than 5–6 days. The session is performed once a day or every other day. The method can be used more often, depending on the nature of the disease. To conduct such therapy for a child, it is important to visit a pediatrician and find out if this is possible if you decide to use quartz at home.

Also a prerequisite for the procedure is the absence of high temperature. In some cases, the session will be canceled even if low-grade fever. For example, when a patient has a temperature of 37.2 degrees, but there is a purulent runny nose.

The nature of treatment and its duration are determined only by a doctor, after a thorough diagnosis and diagnosis.

Contraindications

Despite high efficiency UVB may be contraindicated. In such cases, it is better to abandon the ultraviolet treatment method so as not to cause negative consequences.

The main contraindications are:

1. Presence of oncological diseases.
2. Increased sensitivity to light.
3. Nosebleeds.
4. Tuberculosis.
5. Heat.
6. Acute purulent inflammation.
7. Intoxication of the body and fever.
8. Increased fragility of blood vessels.
9. Arterial hypertension.
10. Stomach ulcer.

The presented list of contraindications is far from complete, so you should consult your doctor before using the procedure.

The effectiveness of therapy directly depends on the correctness of its implementation. Self-medication is very dangerous.

Not only medications, but also physiotherapeutic techniques help to cope with diseases. Physiotherapy is widely used in the treatment of acute and chronic diseases. One of the most famous methods of such treatment is ultraviolet irradiation. Let's consider what this procedure is and how UV irradiation of the nose and pharynx helps with various diseases of this area.

What is this method

UVR, or ultraviolet irradiation, is a method of exposure to electromagnetic radiation in a certain wavelength range that is invisible to the eye. This method is widely used in the treatment of various inflammatory pathologies.

Due to the influence of these rays, biologically active components (histamine, etc.) are released in the irradiated area. When entering the bloodstream, these substances increase blood flow to the affected area and ensure the movement of leukocytes to the site of inflammation.

What effects does this technique have:

• Relieves inflammation.
• Pain relief.
• Promotes tissue regeneration and accelerates recovery processes after injuries and damage.
• Has a bactericidal effect. UVR causes the death of microbes both on the surface of the wound and in areas of inflammation.
• Helps normalize all types of metabolism (protein, lipid, etc.).

Important ! For children, this procedure can be prescribed for antirachitic purposes. Under the influence of ultraviolet radiation, vitamin D begins to be synthesized in human skin, which is sometimes so lacking in children, especially in winter.

Thanks to such versatile effects, UV irradiation is used to treat various diseases. This method of treatment has found wide application in the treatment of ENT diseases.

With the development of ENT pathology, a specialist may recommend ultraviolet radiation in the following situations:

1. For angina, it is prescribed in the first days of the illness with catarrhal form, when the patient does not have a high fever or purulent plaque. At this stage, early treatment of inflamed tonsils can prevent further sore throats from developing. Ultraviolet irradiation is also recommended at the recovery stage, when the tonsils have already been cleared of purulent plaque and the patient’s condition has returned to normal. In this case, the procedures help shorten the rehabilitation period and speed up the recovery process.
2. For sinusitis and other types of sinusitis. Ultraviolet irradiation can be recommended only for catarrhal form, when there is no pus yet, or at the recovery stage in order to speed up the healing process.
3. For adenoids in children. This method helps relieve swelling and disinfect the mucous membrane. A course of such procedures helps prevent the development of swelling and inflammatory processes.
4. With a runny nose. The procedure copes well with bacterial runny nose at all stages.
5. For the treatment of ear diseases. For external and non-suppurative otitis media, this method helps to cope with the infection and relieve inflammation.
6. Inflammation of the back of the throat (pharyngitis). Works well for both acute and chronic forms of the disease.

Important! Ural irradiation can be prescribed to enhance the body’s natural immune defense during seasonal exacerbation viral infections or to compensate for ultraviolet deficiency.

UV irradiation of the nose and throat helps fight both acute and chronic inflammatory processes

There are many conditions for which a doctor may recommend supplementing treatment with physical therapy. Before this, it is necessary to clearly establish the cause of the disease, since this method has a number of contraindications, so as not to cause harm or cause serious complications.

Contraindications for use

Despite the positive effects of ultraviolet irradiation, there are a number of contraindications for its use:

1. In patients with oncological diseases or suspicions about them.
2. Autoimmune lupus and other diseases accompanied by increased sensitivity to ultraviolet radiation.
3. At the stage of acute purulent inflammation, which occurs with high temperature, intoxication and fever.
4. Tendency to develop bleeding and increased fragility of blood vessels.
5. For a number of other diseases and conditions, such as tuberculosis, arterial hypertension, stomach ulcers, etc.

Important! Considering big list contraindications, ultraviolet radiation should only be prescribed by the attending doctor after examining the patient.

During pregnancy, the appointment of physiotherapy should be agreed with the doctor. This method is allowed to be used during pregnancy inflammatory diseases nasal cavity and throat after consulting a doctor.

How it's made

In order to perform the procedure, you can go to a clinic or hospital. There are special devices that generate the necessary ultraviolet radiation.

When it is not possible to do the procedure in a clinic, you can purchase a portable device for use at home

In addition, a portable ultraviolet radiation device was developed for patients. It is very easy to use at home. It is suitable for both adults and children.

How the procedure goes:

1. For local irradiation, special sterile tubes are used. They come in different shapes and diameters to target different areas.
2. Preheat the lamp for several minutes so that its parameters stabilize.
3. The procedure begins with a few minutes, gradually increasing the duration of the session.
4. After the procedure is completed, the lamp is turned off, and the patient must rest for half an hour.

Quartz treatment techniques depend on the disease. For example, in case of acute pharyngitis, the back surface of the pharynx is irradiated. The procedure is carried out every day or every other day, starting with 0.5 biodoses, and if everything is in order, increase to 1-2 biodoses.

Different irradiated areas require different sterile tube attachments that are suitable in size and shape.

For chronic tonsillitis, a special beveled tube is used. Begin irradiation with 0.5 biodoses and gradually increase to 2 biodoses. The right and left tonsils are irradiated alternately. Such courses are repeated for preventive purposes 2 times a year. For otitis, the external auditory canal is irradiated, and for a runny nose, the tube is inserted into the vestibule of the nose.

Questions for the doctor

Question: How often can a child have UVB?
Answer: The standard duration of treatment is 5–6 days. Procedures are done once a day or every other day. However, everything depends on the disease and concomitant diseases of the patient.

Question: If some kind of lump appears on the nose, then you can irradiate it using ultraviolet radiation.
Answer: No, before using ultraviolet radiation you need to find out what kind of formation it is. This method is contraindicated for malignant tumors and suspicion of them.

Question: Can I use this treatment if I have a temperature of 37.2 and a purulent runny nose running from my nose?
Answer: No, if you have a purulent process, then ultraviolet radiation can provoke the development of complications and an increase in the inflammatory reaction.

If carried out correctly, UV irradiation can be an excellent aid in treatment. inflammatory diseases nose and throat. It must be remembered that such thermal procedures have a number of contraindications and limitations, so their appointment must be agreed with the doctor.

Physiotherapeutic procedures occupy an important place in the treatment of various diseases in children and adults. However, with the development of infectious pathology, many patients and doctors ask the question: is it possible to do physiotherapy and why? The answer to them depends on the type of proposed physical treatment, concomitant diseases, as well as the presence of additional indications and contraindications for this therapy. It should be noted that any type of physiotherapy should be prescribed only by the attending physician after examining a sick child or adult patient.

Reasons for rising temperature

An increase in body temperature to 37ºC or higher is possible against the background of various diseases, however, most often, fever accompanies infectious diseases. In people of different ages, acute respiratory viral and bacterial infections most often occur, leading to a large number of unpleasant symptoms: runny nose, cough, headaches, etc.

The use of physiotherapy for diseases (chronic gastritis, hernias, osteochondrosis, etc.) against the background of any acute infectious process is strictly limited by indications and contraindications for a specific type of treatment.

Treatment of such conditions should always be based on an integrated approach in patients of any age, both infants and elderly patients. Physiotherapy can also be used, however, there are certain limitations associated with specific types of physical effects on the body.

Types of physiotherapeutic procedures

Physiotherapists are well aware that the use of physical therapy in the acute period of an infectious process depends on the specific method. For example, procedures such as UHF and electrophoresis cannot be performed, however, some can be successfully used and speed up the patient’s recovery.

Doctors distinguish the following types of physiotherapy:

• Inhalations based on the inhalation of drugs allow direct action on the mucous membrane respiratory tract and destroy infectious agents. Also, they show high effectiveness in obstructive forms of bronchitis, causing rapid expansion of the bronchi and eliminating shortness of breath. The procedure can be performed on all patients, even with elevated body temperature.
• UV irradiation is used to destroy viruses and bacteria on mucous membranes. Ultraviolet radiation has a pronounced disinfecting effect without leading to negative consequences. The doctor may also recommend ultraviolet irradiation for patients with a body temperature above 37ºC.
• Therapeutic massage is carried out for all patients and allows to improve blood flow, speed up metabolic processes and ensure a faster recovery of a person.
• The use of high-frequency electromagnetic fields in the form of UHF procedures should be carried out with great caution and in the absence of fever in patients.
• Electrophoresis, as well as galvanophoresis and iontophoresis are carried out only with normal temperature bodies of both children and adult patients.

Each of the physiotherapeutic methods has its own unique mechanism of action on the human body and can cause the development of undesirable reactions at elevated body temperature. In this regard, it is necessary to know what types of physical treatment and during what period of the disease cannot be performed on the patient.

Restrictions on the use of physical therapy

Fever is an indicator of an active inflammatory process in internal organs associated with the introduction of microorganisms. Against the background of any infection, a person experiences an increase in body temperature, an acceleration of metabolic processes and a change in the sensitivity of biological tissues to any type of influence.

In this regard, the use of procedures such as electrophoresis, UHF exposure, iontophoresis and other methods associated with an additional heating effect is prohibited. This can cause an additional rise in body temperature to critical levels, as well as lead to a rapid increase in the pathological focus.

Under no circumstances should you engage in physical therapy at home on your own, as this can lead to the development of serious complications.

In addition, physical therapy requires a visit medical institution, which is not always possible with elevated body temperature in a child or adult. It is important to note that independent normalization of temperature during the day or the use of antipyretic drugs does not allow these physiotherapeutic procedures to be carried out until the acute period of the disease has completely subsided.

The use of physiotherapy for infectious diseases

During the acute period of infectious diseases, methods that do not lead to heating of tissues and acceleration of metabolism are allowed for use: therapeutic massage, UV irradiation and inhalation. All other procedures, such as electrophoresis or UHF, are carried out during the rehabilitation period after illness, helping to prevent exacerbations and complications. Ural irradiation, inhalation with medicines and massage are important methods of active treatment and successfully replace all other hardware procedures.

Patients often ask the question whether physical therapy can be used for fever or not? Physiotherapists give an unequivocal answer to this: a number of physiotherapeutic methods are also carried out in the acute period, for example, massage, ultraviolet irradiation and inhalations, as they are highly effective and safe for these conditions. At the same time, electrophoresis, UHF, iontophoresis and galvanophoresis should be used only outside the acute period, that is, after stabilization of body temperature, since their use against the background of fever can lead to serious consequences for human health.

There are many treatment methods that are actively used by qualified doctors. Nowadays, not only medications help to cope with diseases, but also other methods of influence - diets, physical exercise, medicinal herbs etc. Physiotherapy means are of particular interest. Ultraviolet irradiation (UVR) is one of them – exposure of the human body to ultraviolet rays of different wavelengths. Let's talk about what UV physiotherapy is, consider the indications and contraindications for its implementation, and consider what benefits and harms such a procedure can cause.

Ultraviolet radiation is electromagnetic radiation invisible to the eye, the wave range of which is 400-10 nm. Depending on the wavelength, such therapy can have different and varied effects, so there are quite a few indications for such treatment.

UV physiotherapy - benefits and harms

The benefits of ultraviolet irradiation physiotherapy

The properties of ultraviolet irradiation depend solely on the wavelength.
Thus, short-wave ultraviolet radiation (180-280 nm) has bactericidal, mycocidal and antiviral effects, which, however, depend on several circumstances. Short ultraviolet rays (approximately 254 nm) have special sanitizing properties; they are absorbed by nucleic acids, proteins and DNA. The pathogens die from lethal mutations and lose their ability to reproduce and grow. Ultraviolet irradiation leads to the destruction of a number of toxins, including diphtheria, tetanus and dysentery, and also destroys the causative agents of typhoid fever and staphylococcus.

At medium wavelengths (280-310 nm), UVR has a slightly different effect on the body. Such irradiation activates the synthesis of vitamins, stimulates tissue trophism and improves immunity by an order of magnitude. In addition, the average wavelength of ultraviolet exposure has a good anti-inflammatory effect, eliminates pain and has desensitizing properties.

As for long-wave ultraviolet radiation (320-400 nm), it affects the body in a slightly different way. This effect has pigment-forming, immunostimulating and photosensitizing qualities.

UV physiotherapy – harm of the procedure

UV therapy can only be carried out in doses. Excessive exposure to ultraviolet radiation can greatly harm your health. Ultraviolet radiation performed without consulting a doctor can also cause harm. In order for such procedures to be useful, the course of therapy must be carried out without interruption. In addition, it would be a good idea to consult with your doctor regarding antioxidant therapy, which will help soften the harsh energetic effects of ultraviolet radiation.

Indications for ultraviolet physiotherapy

Indications for ultraviolet irradiation also vary depending on the wavelength.
Thus, short-wave ultraviolet radiation helps patients suffering from acute and subacute inflammatory diseases of the skin and nasopharynx (both nose and tonsils). This effect is indicated for cases of wounds that may suffer from anaerobic infection, and for skin tuberculosis.

Exposure to medium-length ultraviolet rays will help cope with acute and subacute inflammatory ailments internal organs(especially respiratory system). Such treatment is indicated for correcting the consequences of wounds and injuries of the musculoskeletal system, ailments of the peripheral nervous system, namely radiculitis, plexitis, neuralgia and myositis. In addition, medium-length ultraviolet rays help treat joint and bone diseases and help eliminate the deficiency of solar radiation. They can be used for the treatment of secondary anemia, metabolic disorders and for.

Long-wave ultraviolet irradiation (300-400 nm) is often used to treat chronic inflammatory lesions of internal organs (especially the respiratory system). Such procedures are indicated for patients with diseases of the organs of support and movement. Long-wave ultraviolet irradiation sessions are indicated for burns, frostbite, and ulcers. They are recommended to be carried out with skin ailments– for psoriasis, eczema, vitiligo, seborrhea, etc.

UV physiotherapy – contraindications for use

There are quite a few factors that should be considered as a contraindication to UVB therapy. Such procedures are not indicated for people with hypersensitivity of the skin or mucous membranes to ultraviolet radiation. Exposure to mid-ultraviolet rays is not carried out if the patient has hyperthyroidism, hypersensitivity to ultraviolet radiation, chronic renal failure, malaria and systemic lupus erythematosus.

And treatment with long-wave ultraviolet irradiation is contraindicated for diseases of the kidneys and liver, in which their activity is significantly impaired, for hyperthyroidism, acute inflammatory processes and excessive sensitivity to the influence of long-wave ultraviolet rays.

Additional Information

So, for skin tuberculosis, it is worth mixing equal parts of stinging nettle, wild rosemary and horsetail, as well as sage leaves, marsh cudweed and thyme grass. Grind and mix all ingredients. Brew a tablespoon of the resulting mixture with a glass of just boiled water and leave in a fairly cool place for two hours. Strain the finished infusion and take it like tea - a glass three times a day. The duration of such therapy is two to three months.

For local treatment You can prepare an ointment based on immortelle. Chop one part of the plant and combine with four parts. Mix well and use several times a day.

You can cope with skin tuberculosis with the help of aloe-based medicine. Cut a few bottom leaves from the old plant, wash them, dry them and place them on the bottom shelf of the refrigerator, wrapped in parchment paper. After three to five days, squeeze out the juice from the aloe and use it to apply lotions to the affected areas.

Patients with skin tuberculosis should also mix thirty grams, the same amount and forty grams. Grind and mix all ingredients. Brew a tablespoon of the resulting mixture with a glass of boiling water. Keep the medicine in a water bath for half an hour, then set aside for an hour. Take a glass of the strained drink three times a day.

A remarkable effect is obtained by using a medicine made from equal parts of ivy bud, leaves of gray blackberry, roots of tall elecampane and. Grind and mix all ingredients. Pour a couple of tablespoons of this mixture into one hundred milliliters vegetable oil and place in a water bath. After the mixture boils, boil it for another twenty minutes. Infuse the medicine under the lid for four hours, then strain and apply to lubricate the affected areas of the skin.

Even when treating skin tuberculosis, it is recommended to mix equal parts of the roots of naked licorice, the fruits of common fennel, the bark of alder buckthorn, the roots of large burdock and medicinal dandelion. Brew a tablespoon of the prepared mixture with one glass of just boiled water. Place the container with the medicine over medium heat, bring to a boil and reduce the heat. Boil this product for ten minutes, then leave it for an hour to infuse. Take the prepared mixture half a glass three times a day.

You can also prepare a healing bath to treat skin tuberculosis. To do this, you need to combine equal parts of chamomile, valerian roots, medicinal sage, greater celandine and St. John's wort. Brew two hundred grams of the resulting mixture with four liters of boiling water. Leave covered for forty minutes. Strain the finished infusion and pour it into the bath. As a result, you should have a bathtub with a volume of twenty to thirty liters. The optimal water temperature is thirty-eight degrees. The duration of this procedure is a quarter of an hour to twenty minutes. After a healing bath, you need to pat your skin dry (do not rub).

UV therapy is an amazing procedure that can bring enormous health benefits when used correctly. But before sessions of such therapy, as well as before using products traditional medicine, you must get your doctor's approval.

One of the most famous methods of such treatment is ultraviolet irradiation. Let's consider what this procedure is and how UV irradiation of the nose and pharynx helps with various diseases of this area.

What is this method

UVR, or ultraviolet irradiation, is a method of exposure to electromagnetic radiation in a certain wavelength range that is invisible to the eye. This method is widely used in the treatment of various inflammatory pathologies.

Due to the influence of these rays, biologically active components (histamine, etc.) are released in the irradiated area. When entering the bloodstream, these substances increase blood flow to the affected area and ensure the movement of leukocytes to the site of inflammation.

What effects does this technique have:

• Relieves inflammation.
• Pain relief.
• Promotes tissue regeneration and accelerates recovery processes after injuries and damage.
• Has a bactericidal effect. UVR causes the death of microbes both on the surface of the wound and in areas of inflammation.
• Helps normalize all types of metabolism (protein, lipid, etc.).

Thanks to such versatile effects, UV irradiation is used to treat various diseases. This method of treatment has found wide application in the treatment of ENT diseases.

With the development of ENT pathology, a specialist may recommend ultraviolet radiation in the following situations:

1. For angina, it is prescribed in the first days of the illness with catarrhal form, when the patient does not have a high fever or purulent plaque. At this stage, early treatment of inflamed tonsils can prevent further sore throats from developing. Ultraviolet irradiation is also recommended at the recovery stage, when the tonsils have already been cleared of purulent plaque and the patient’s condition has returned to normal. In this case, the procedures help shorten the rehabilitation period and speed up the recovery process.
2. For sinusitis and other types of sinusitis. Ultraviolet irradiation can be recommended only for catarrhal form, when there is no pus yet, or at the recovery stage in order to speed up the healing process.
3. For adenoids in children. This method helps relieve swelling and disinfect the mucous membrane. A course of such procedures helps prevent the development of swelling and inflammatory processes.
4. With a runny nose. The procedure copes well with bacterial runny nose at all stages.
5. For the treatment of ear diseases. For external and non-suppurative otitis media, this method helps to cope with the infection and relieve inflammation.
6. Inflammation of the back of the throat (pharyngitis). Works well for both acute and chronic forms of the disease.

UV irradiation of the nose and throat helps fight both acute and chronic inflammatory processes

There are many conditions for which a doctor may recommend supplementing treatment with physical therapy. Before this, it is necessary to clearly establish the cause of the disease, since this method has a number of contraindications, so as not to cause harm or cause serious complications.

Contraindications for use

Despite the positive effects of ultraviolet irradiation, there are a number of contraindications for its use:

1. In patients with cancer or suspected cancer.
2. Autoimmune lupus and other diseases accompanied by increased sensitivity to ultraviolet radiation.
3. At the stage of acute purulent inflammation, which occurs with high temperature, intoxication and fever.
4. Tendency to develop bleeding and increased fragility of blood vessels.
5. For a number of other diseases and conditions, such as tuberculosis, arterial hypertension, stomach ulcers, etc.

Important! Given the large list of contraindications, ultraviolet radiation should only be prescribed by the attending doctor after examining the patient.

During pregnancy, the appointment of physiotherapy should be agreed with the doctor. This method is allowed to be used during pregnancy for inflammatory diseases of the nasal cavity and throat after consulting a doctor.

How it's made

In order to perform the procedure, you can go to a clinic or hospital. There are special devices that generate the necessary ultraviolet radiation.

When it is not possible to do the procedure in a clinic, you can purchase a portable device for use at home

In addition, a portable ultraviolet radiation device was developed for patients. It is very easy to use at home. It is suitable for both adults and children.

How the procedure goes:

1. For local irradiation, special sterile tubes are used. They come in different shapes and diameters to target different areas.
2. Preheat the lamp for several minutes so that its parameters stabilize.
3. The procedure begins with a few minutes, gradually increasing the duration of the session.
4. After the procedure is completed, the lamp is turned off, and the patient must rest for half an hour.

Quartz treatment techniques depend on the disease. For example, in case of acute pharyngitis, the back surface of the pharynx is irradiated. The procedure is carried out every day or every other day, starting with 0.5 biodoses, and if everything is in order, increase to 1-2 biodoses.

Different irradiated areas require different sterile tube attachments that are suitable in size and shape.

For chronic tonsillitis, a special beveled tube is used. Begin irradiation with 0.5 biodoses and gradually increase to 2 biodoses. The right and left tonsils are irradiated alternately. Such courses are repeated for preventive purposes 2 times a year. For otitis, the external auditory canal is irradiated, and for a runny nose, the tube is inserted into the vestibule of the nose.

Questions for the doctor

Question: How often can a child have UVB?

Answer: The standard duration of treatment is 5–6 days. Procedures are done once a day or every other day. However, everything depends on the disease and concomitant diseases of the patient.

Question: If some kind of lump appears on the nose, then you can irradiate it using ultraviolet radiation.

Answer: No, before using ultraviolet radiation you need to find out what kind of formation it is. This method is contraindicated for malignant tumors and suspicion of them.

Question: Can I use this treatment if I have a temperature of 37.2 and a purulent runny nose running from my nose?

Answer: No, if you have a purulent process, then ultraviolet radiation can provoke the development of complications and an increase in the inflammatory reaction.

When carried out correctly, ultraviolet irradiation can be an excellent help in the treatment of inflammatory diseases of the nose and throat. It must be remembered that such thermal procedures have a number of contraindications and limitations, so their appointment must be agreed with the doctor.

What is UV radiation of the nose?

There are a large number of methods used in the field of otorhinolaryngology to treat pathologies associated with the nasopharyngeal mucosa. Traditional activities in combination with physiotherapy show good results.

One of the common and often prescribed treatments for various diseases associated with the ear, nose and throat is ultraviolet irradiation (UVR).

Operating principle of UFO

The physiotherapeutic procedure of ultraviolet irradiation is based on electromagnetic rays of various sizes. Their range of action is 400 nm. The wavelength of ultraviolet radiation depends on the patient’s diagnosis:

• short-wave radiation has an antiviral, bactericidal effect, destroys toxins, destroys staphylococcus pathogens;
• medium waves activate the body for the synthesis of vitamins, improve the immune system, have an analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect;
• long rays have photosensitizing properties.

In otorhinolaryngology, ultraviolet radiation is used to treat a number of diseases associated with the nasopharynx, which include:

• sore throat, ultraviolet irradiation is prescribed in the first stages, if there are no purulent formations, and in the final stages;
• sinusitis or sinusitis, use ultraviolet irradiation to improve the effect drug treatment;
• adenoids (in children), the use of the procedure will have a disinfecting effect on the mucous membrane of the nasal passage and relieve swelling;
• for a runny nose, ultraviolet radiation destroys bacteria and viruses at all stages of the disease.

Physiotherapy with ultraviolet waves has proven effective in the treatment of pharyngitis. Both at the time of exacerbation and in chronic form.

When are ultraviolet waves prohibited?

Local irradiation with UV rays triggers chemical reaction processes in tissues, which releases a small amount of histamine, serotonin, a metabolite of vitamin D. When they enter the bloodstream, they increase blood flow, which delivers leukocytes to the site of inflammation.

Attention. Ultraviolet radiation is prescribed strictly according to clinical indications and with a certain time limit.

There are also contraindications under which ultraviolet radiation will not be acceptable:

• upon diagnosis of cancer;
• with individual intolerance to sunlight;
• presence of autoimmune lupus;
• inflammatory process, accompanied by purulent formations, high temperature or fever;
• tendency to bleeding due to fragility of vessel walls;
• if there is a history of arterial hypertension, stomach ulcer;
• tuberculosis in the active phase;
• renal failure, thyrotoxicosis.

Important. Before using UFO, you must consult with a physiotherapist to prescribe an individual dosage.

Especially if the procedure of ultraviolet irradiation of the throat and nose is carried out at home. The frequency of procedures is determined by the doctor as necessary.

Physiotherapeutic procedure for the nose

Each physiotherapy room has a device that generates the required amount of ultraviolet light for ultraviolet irradiation. There are also portable devices with attached instructions on how to do UV irradiation of the nose and throat at home.

It can be used by both adults and children. Carrying out the procedure:

1. Warm up the lamp until its parameters stabilize.
2. Tubes are included with the device different sizes, for various application areas. The tube is inserted into the emitter screen and inserted into the irradiation zone.
3. To irradiate the nasal mucosa, it is necessary to first rinse the nasal sinuses. Insert a 5 mm tube and irradiate for 2 minutes. Every day the dose is increased from 2 to 6 minutes (increasing every day by a minute), the course of treatment is up to 6 days.
4. For pharyngitis, a suitable sterile nozzle is taken and the back of the pharynx is irradiated. The procedure is carried out every day. The initial dose of 0.5 is increased to two, and 0.5 doses are added over four days.
5. After the procedure and disconnecting the device from the power supply, it is recommended to remain at rest for 30 minutes, taking a horizontal position.

When using a UV device to treat pathologies associated with the nasopharynx, an important factor must be taken into account. People with fair skin types (redheads or blondes) are less resistant to ultraviolet radiation. Therefore, less time should be spent on the procedure.

There is no age restriction on the use of ultraviolet irradiation, except in cases of contraindication.

How often can a child undergo UV irradiation of a child’s nose and throat so that the procedure is beneficial and not harmful? Pediatricians recommend using the device during exacerbation of the disease. Especially during the off-season period of viral epidemics. After consultation with your doctor and strictly age-appropriate doses. In the presence of chronic tonsillitis, ultraviolet physiotherapy is carried out twice a year.

Possibility of the procedure during pregnancy

The pregnancy period introduces restrictions on intake medicines. If a woman is sick, and treatment with traditional methods can do more harm to the child than benefit the mother. The question arises: is it possible to do UV irradiation of the nose during pregnancy? You can, after consulting with your doctor, he will determine the time for the procedure, sequence and dose.

As a rule, if there are no concomitant diseases that are at risk, the parameters are the same as for ordinary patients.

Physiotherapy using ultraviolet irradiation is completely harmless for a woman and an unborn child. Under the influence of ultraviolet irradiation, bacteria and germs are destroyed, so it will be a good alternative to nasal medications. Many of them are contraindicated, especially in the first trimester of pregnancy.

Conclusion

Physiotherapy with ultraviolet radiation can benefit the body and enhance the effect of drug treatment. But if used correctly.

Only a doctor will be able to determine the feasibility of the procedure, the dosage of radiation, taking into account clinical picture diseases.

UV physiotherapy, indications and contraindications, benefits and harms

Thus, short-wave ultraviolet radiation (nm) has bactericidal, mycocidal and antiviral effects, which, however, depend on several circumstances. Short ultraviolet rays (approximately 254 nm) have special sanitizing properties; they are absorbed by nucleic acids, proteins and DNA. The pathogens die from lethal mutations and lose their ability to reproduce and grow. Ultraviolet irradiation leads to the destruction of a number of toxins, including diphtheria, tetanus and dysentery, and also destroys the causative agents of typhoid fever and staphylococcus.

Thus, short-wave ultraviolet radiation helps patients suffering from acute and subacute inflammatory diseases of the skin and nasopharynx (both nose and tonsils). This effect is indicated for inflammation of the inner ear, in the presence of wounds that may suffer from the addition of an anaerobic infection, and for skin tuberculosis.

UFO: physiotherapy for the nose at home

Treatment of ENT diseases is carried out in various ways. The therapy may include both medications and various procedures, among which ultraviolet radiation occupies a special place. Ultraviolet radiation of the nose is very often performed.

Effects of the procedure

UFO, or as it is also called Tube-quartz, helps to cope with various unpleasant symptoms of ENT diseases. The principle of the method is based on the use of ultraviolet radiation. Many studies have shown that ultraviolet light in moderate quantities can provide a good therapeutic effect. It has a bactericidal effect, which allows you to get rid of germs and viruses that cause various diseases.

Using ultraviolet radiation, irradiation of the throat, throat, nose and other parts of the body is performed. Ultraviolet radiation has a shallow penetration method, which avoids negative consequences, but at the same time this effect is sufficient to activate organic bioprocesses.

Tube-quartz provides the most useful short rays that have the following positive effects:

• Elimination of the inflammatory process.
• Relieving pain syndrome.
• Improved blood circulation.
• Increasing general organic resistance to the action of unfavorable factors.
• Promoting tissue regeneration.
• Acceleration of recovery processes after injuries.
• Bactericidal effect to suppress pathogenic microflora.
• Normalization of metabolic processes.

When tissue is exposed to ultraviolet rays, biologically active components are released, which, entering the bloodstream, increase blood flow to the affected area, transporting leukocytes to sites of the inflammatory process.

Thanks to such a wide range of actions, physiotherapy is successfully used in the treatment of various ENT diseases. Very often, UV irradiation of the nose and pharynx is performed, since these areas are most susceptible to the inflammatory process.

Indications

UV irradiation of the pharynx and nose is necessary to eliminate the manifestations of unpleasant symptoms in various diseases. It is used in the following cases:

1. Inflammation of the maxillary sinuses. The procedure is performed after washing the sinuses. The action of ultraviolet rays is aimed at the mucous membrane of the nasal passages.
2. Salpingootitis. This disease is a consequence of acute rhinitis. When treating a disease, tube-quartz affects the mucous membrane of the back wall of the pharynx, as well as the nasal passages. Separately, irradiation of the external auditory canal can be performed.
3. Chronic tonsillitis. The action of the rays is directed to the palatine tonsils using a tube that has an oblique cut.
4. ORZ. The treatment method is used at the very beginning of the development of the disease. The pharynx and nose are irradiated.
5. Flu. During the period of exacerbation of the disease, the procedure is not performed. It is prescribed after all acute symptoms have subsided to prevent the development of complications. The places where ultraviolet rays are exposed are the throat and nose.
6. Angina. The procedure is prescribed in the first days of the development of the disease. In this case, the patient should not have purulent plaque or high temperature. When the disease is in catarrhal form, further complications of angina can be prevented. The procedure is also relevant during the recovery period, after clearing pus from the tonsils. This allows for faster recovery.
7. Acute rhinitis. Tube-quartz is prescribed both at the beginning of the development of the disease and during its subsidence. This allows you to exclude a secondary type of infection, as well as avoid various complications. The throat and nose are irradiated.
8. Sinusitis and sinusitis. The method is relevant only for the catarrhal form of the disease. When performing it, it is important that there is no pus; it is also prescribed during the recovery period.
9. Adenoids. With the help of ultraviolet irradiation, you can remove swelling and disinfect the mucous membranes. Helps avoid the development of inflammation.
10. Rhinitis. The method is very effective for all forms of bacterial rhinitis. It actively eliminates inflammation, suppressing pathogenic microflora.

Ultraviolet therapy is also effective in the treatment of otitis media, pharyngitis, tonsillitis and other ENT diseases.

Application

The UFO procedure is performed in the clinic and hospital. There are also devices that can be used at home, but following all the doctor’s recommendations and strictly following the instructions.

The procedure is carried out as follows:

1. Special sterile tubes are selected for each patient. They can have different shapes and diameters, this is necessary for convenient use of the element for the nose, pharynx and ears.
2. When the tube is selected, the lamp turns on and heats up to the set temperature.
3. You need to start the course of treatment in a few minutes. Further, the duration of the session increases.
4. When the procedure is completed, the quartz is turned off.

Quartzization methods will directly depend on the type of disease. For example, for acute pharyngitis, irradiation of the back of the pharynx is performed. This therapy should be carried out once every 1–2 days. The initial biodose is 0.5. Then it is gradually increased to 1–2 biodoses. The frequency of exposure is determined individually.

In the case of chronic tonsillitis, a tube with an oblique cut is used. The procedure begins at a biodose of 0.5, after which it is increased to 2 biodoses. The right and left tonsils are irradiated in turn. The course of treatment is 2 times a year.

UV irradiation of the nose can be done for various forms of rhinitis. The tube is inserted alternately into each nasal passage. For chronic rhinitis, the method is used several times a year.

Use at home

You can also use Tube-quartz at home. For this purpose, a special device “Sun” is provided. It provides safe doses of ultraviolet radiation. Before starting treatment with such a device, you should consult your doctor, as contraindications may be identified.

As for children, their treatment is carried out with special care. A course of quartz therapy should last no more than 5–6 days. The session is performed once a day or every other day. The method can be used more often, depending on the nature of the disease. To conduct such therapy for a child, it is important to visit a pediatrician and find out if this is possible if you decide to use quartz at home.

Also a prerequisite for the procedure is the absence of high temperature. In some cases, the session will be canceled even with a low-grade fever. For example, when a patient has a temperature of 37.2 degrees, but there is a purulent runny nose.

The nature of treatment and its duration are determined only by a doctor, after a thorough diagnosis and diagnosis.

Contraindications

Despite the high effectiveness of ultraviolet irradiation, it may be contraindicated. In such cases, it is better to abandon the ultraviolet treatment method so as not to cause negative consequences.

The main contraindications are:

1. Presence of oncological diseases.
2. Increased sensitivity to light.
3. Nosebleeds.
4. Tuberculosis.
5. Heat.
6. Acute purulent inflammation.
7. Intoxication of the body and fever.
8. Increased fragility of blood vessels.
9. Arterial hypertension.
10. Stomach ulcer.

The presented list of contraindications is far from complete, so you should consult your doctor before using the procedure.

The effectiveness of therapy directly depends on the correctness of its implementation. Self-medication is very dangerous.

Ultraviolet irradiation (part 2). Mechanism of action.

Mechanism of therapeutic effects

When ultraviolet radiation quanta are absorbed in the skin, the following photochemical and photobiological reactions occur:

Destruction of protein molecules;

Formation of more complex molecules or molecules with new physicochemical properties;

The severity of these reactions with the manifestation of subsequent therapeutic effects is determined by the spectrum of ultraviolet radiation. Based on wavelength, ultraviolet irradiation is divided into long-, medium- and short-wave. From the standpoint of practical physiotherapy, it is important to distinguish the zone of long-wave ultraviolet rays (DUV) and the zone of short-wave ultraviolet rays (SWUV). DUV and AF radiation are combined with medium wave radiation, which is not specially distinguished.

There are local and general effects of UV rays.

The local effect manifests itself in the skin (UV rays penetrate no further than 1 mm). It is noteworthy that UV rays do not have a thermal effect. Externally, their effect is manifested by redness of the irradiation site (with short-wave irradiation after 1.5-2 hours, with long-wave irradiation after 4-6 hours), the skin becomes swollen and even painful, its temperature rises, and redness lasts for several days.

With repeated exposure to the same area of ​​skin, adaptation reactions develop, which is externally manifested by thickening of the stratum corneum of the skin and deposition of melanin pigment. This, in its own way, is a protective-adaptive reaction to UV rays. The pigment is formed under the influence of DUV rays, which are also characterized by an immunostimulating effect.

The rays of the KUF zone have a powerful bactericidal effect. KUV rays are absorbed primarily by proteins contained in the cell nucleus, while DUV rays are absorbed by protoplasmic proteins. With sufficiently intense and prolonged exposure, destruction of the protein structure occurs, and as a consequence of this, the death of epidermal cells with the development of aseptic inflammation. The destroyed protein is broken down by proteolytic enzymes, biologically active substances are formed: histamine, serotonin, acetylcholine and others, and the processes of lipid peroxidation are enhanced.

UV rays stimulate the activity of cell division in the skin, as a result, wound healing processes are accelerated, and the formation of connective tissue. In this regard, they are used to treat slow-healing wounds and ulcers. Neutrophil and macrophage cells are activated, which increases the skin's resistance to infection and is used to treat and prevent inflammatory skin lesions.

Under the influence of erythemal doses of UV rays, the sensitivity of the nerve receptors of the skin decreases, so UV rays are also used to reduce pain.

General action depending on the dosage, it has humoral, neuro-reflex and vitamin-forming effects.

The general neuro-reflex effect of UV rays is associated with irritation of the extensive receptor apparatus of the skin. The general effect of UV rays is caused by the absorption and entry into the bloodstream of biologically active substances formed in the skin and stimulation of immunobiological processes. As a result of regular general exposure, local protective reactions are strengthened. The effect on the endocrine glands is realized not only through the humoral mechanism, but also through reflex effects on the hypothalamus.

The vitamin-forming effect of UV rays is to stimulate the synthesis of vitamin D under the influence of UV rays.

Ultraviolet irradiation also has a desensitizing effect, normalizes blood clotting processes, and improves lipid (fat) metabolism. Under the influence of ultraviolet rays, the functions of external respiration improve, the activity of the adrenal cortex increases, the supply of oxygen to the myocardium increases, and its contractility increases.

Therapeutic effect: analgesic, anti-inflammatory, desensitizing, immunostimulating, restorative.

Suberythemal and erythemal doses of ultraviolet radiation are used in the treatment of diseases such as acute neuritis, acute myositis, bedsores, pustular skin diseases, erysipelas, trophic ulcers, slow-healing wounds, inflammatory and post-traumatic diseases of the joints, bronchial asthma, acute and chronic bronchitis, acute respiratory diseases, chronic tonsillitis, inflammation of the uterine appendages. Also to improve recovery processes - for bone fractures, normalize phosphorus-calcium metabolism

Short-wave ultraviolet irradiation is used for acute and subacute diseases of the skin, nasopharynx, inner ear, respiratory diseases, for the treatment of inflammatory diseases of the skin and wounds, skin tuberculosis, prevention and treatment of rickets in children, pregnant and lactating women, as well as for air disinfection.

Local UV irradiation of the skin is indicated:

in therapy - for the treatment of arthritis of various etiologies, inflammatory diseases of the respiratory system, bronchial asthma;

in surgery - for the treatment of purulent wounds and ulcers, bedsores, burns and frostbite, infiltrates, purulent inflammatory lesions of the skin and subcutaneous tissue, mastitis, osteomyelitis, erysipelas, initial stages obliterating lesions of the vessels of the extremities;

in neurology - for the treatment of acute pain syndrome in pathology peripheral part nervous system, consequences of traumatic brain and spinal cord injuries, polyradiculoneuritis, multiple sclerosis, parkinsonism, hypertension syndrome, causalgic and phantom pain;

in dentistry - for the treatment of aphthous stomatitis, periodontal disease, gingivitis, infiltrates after tooth extraction;

in gynecology - in the complex treatment of acute and subacute inflammatory processes, with cracked nipples;

in pediatrics - for the treatment of mastitis in newborns, weeping navel, limited forms of staphyloderma and exudative diathesis, atopy, pneumonia;

in dermatology - in the treatment of psoriasis, eczema, pyoderma, herpes zoster, etc.

ENT - for the treatment of rhinitis, tonsillitis, sinusitis, otitis, peritonsillar abscesses;

in gynecology - for the treatment of colpitis, cervical erosion.

Contraindications to UV irradiation:

Irradiation should not be carried out at elevated body temperatures. The main contraindications to the procedure: malignant neoplasms, tendency to bleeding, active pulmonary tuberculosis, kidney disease, neurasthenia, thyrotoxicosis, photosensitivity (photodermatoes), cachexia, systemic lupus erythematosus, circulatory failure stage II-III, stage III hypertension, malaria, Addison's disease , blood diseases. If during the procedure or after its completion there appear headache, nervous irritation, dizziness and others unpleasant symptoms, then you need to stop treatment and consult a doctor. If a quartz lamp is used to disinfect premises, then at the time of quartzing there should be no people or animals in it.

Using ultraviolet light, the room is disinfected. You can quartz the room, which is effective method fight and prevent various diseases. Quartz lamps are used in medical institutions, preschool institutions and at home. You can irradiate a room, children's toys, dishes, and other household items, which helps in the fight against morbidity during periods of exacerbation of infectious diseases.

Before using a quartz lamp at home, you should definitely consult your doctor about contraindications and appropriate dosage, since there are certain conditions for using special equipment. Ultra-violet rays are biologically active and can cause serious harm if used improperly. The sensitivity of the skin to UV radiation varies among people and depends on many factors: age, skin type and its qualities, general condition body and even the time of year.

There are two basic rules for using a quartz lamp: you must wear safety glasses to prevent eye burns and do not exceed the recommended exposure time. Safety glasses are usually included with the UV irradiation machine.

Conditions for using a quartz lamp:

Areas of skin that are not irradiated should be covered with a towel;

Before the procedure, it is necessary to let the device work for 5 minutes, during which time a stable operating mode is established;

The device must be located at a distance of half a meter from the irradiated skin area;

The duration of irradiation increases gradually - from 30 seconds to 3 minutes;

One area can be irradiated no more than 5 times, no more than once a day;

At the end of the procedure, the quartz lamp must be turned off; a new session can be carried out 15 minutes after it has cooled;

The lamp is not used for tanning;

Animals and domestic plants should not enter the irradiation zone;

Turning the irradiator on and off must be done wearing light-protective glasses.

Some treatment methods:

For the purpose of prevention viral diseases The mucous membrane of the nose and the posterior wall of the pharynx are irradiated through tubes. Procedures are carried out daily for 1 minute for adults (0.5 minutes for children), for one week.

Acute respiratory diseases, pneumonia, bronchitis, bronchial asthma:

Thus, irradiation of the chest for pneumonia is carried out over 5 fields using a perforated localizer. First and second fields: half of the back surface of the chest - right or left, upper or lower. The patient's position is lying on his stomach. Third and fourth fields: lateral surfaces of the chest. The patient's position is lying on the opposite side, with his arm thrown behind his head. Fifth field: the anterior surface of the chest on the right, with the patient lying on his back. Irradiation time is from 3 to 5 minutes per field. One field is irradiated on one day. Irradiation is carried out daily, each field is irradiated 2-3 times.

To make a perforated localizer, you need to use a medical oilcloth measuring 40*40cm and perforate it with 1.0-1.5 cm holes. At the same time, you can irradiate the plantar surfaces of the feet from a distance of 10 cm for 10 minutes.

In the initial period of the disease, ultraviolet irradiation of the plantar surfaces of the feet is performed. Distance 10cm for 10 minutes, 3-4 days.

UV irradiation of the mucous membrane of the nose and pharynx is carried out using a tube. Dose from 30 seconds with daily gradual increase to 3 minutes. The course of irradiation is 5-6 procedures.

The area of ​​the external auditory canal is irradiated through a 5mm tube for 3 minutes, the course of irradiation is 5-6 procedures.

Acute pharyngitis, laryngotracheitis:

UV irradiation of the anterior surface of the chest, trachea, and posterior surface of the neck is performed. Dose from a distance of 10 cm for 5-8 minutes; as well as ultraviolet radiation of the posterior pharyngeal wall using a tube. During the procedure, you must pronounce the sound “a-a-a-a”. Dose 1 min. The duration of irradiation increases every 2 days to 3-5 minutes. A course of 5-6 procedures.

Ultraviolet radiation of the palatine tonsils is performed through a tube with a ring cut. The procedure is performed with the mouth wide open and the tongue pressed to the bottom, and the tonsils should be clearly visible. The irradiator tube, with a cut towards the tonsil, is inserted into the oral cavity at a distance of 2-3 cm from the surface of the teeth. The UV ray is directed strictly to one tonsil. During the procedure, you must pronounce the sound “a-a-a-a”. After irradiation of one tonsil, the second is irradiated. Start with 1 minute after 1-2 days, then 3 minutes. Course of treatment procedures.

Chronic periodontal disease, acute periodontitis:

UV irradiation of the gum mucosa is carried out through a tube with a diameter of 15 mm. In the irradiation zone, the lip and tongue are moved to the side with a spatula or spoon so that the beam falls on the mucous membrane of the gums. By slowly moving the tube, all mucous membranes of the gums of the upper and lower jaw are irradiated. Duration of irradiation during one procedure: min. The course of irradiation is 6-8 procedures.

UFO is carried out in turn: the first day is the face, the second day is the front surface of the chest, the third is the scapular area of ​​the back. The cycle is repeated 8-10 times. Irradiation is carried out from a distance of cm, the duration of irradiation is minutes.

After cleansing a purulent wound from necrotic tissue and purulent plaque, UV irradiation is prescribed to stimulate wound healing, immediately after treating the wound. Irradiation is carried out from a distance of 10 cm, time 2-3 minutes, duration 2-3 days.

UFO continues before and after independent or surgical opening of the abscess. Irradiation is carried out from a distance of 10 cm, duration of procedures. Course of treatment procedures.

UFO of the nose and pharynx contraindications

A (nm) - long-wave UV radiation (LUV)

V (nm) - mid-wave (SUV);

C - (nm) - short-wave (SWF).

UV radiation is dosed using the Gorbachev-Dakfeld biological method. The method is simple and is based on the property of UV rays to cause erythema when irradiating the skin. The unit of measurement in this method is one biodose. One biodose is taken to be the minimum time of irradiation of a given patient from a certain distance with a certain source of UV rays, which is necessary to obtain a weak, but clearly defined erythema. Time is measured in seconds or minutes.

General UFO is used for: