Cough tablets - inexpensive but effective - prices, names and list. Cough tablets are inexpensive but effective Cough tablets without a prescription

Flu and colds are characterized by pathological conditions respiratory tract, accompanied by accumulations of sputum in the lungs and bronchi. When looking for a cough medicine, one should not forget that the nature of the symptom determines the choice of remedy to eliminate the cough itself. From the fact moist cough or dry, the subsequent presence of allergic reactions to the constituent components of the drug depends.

A fairly effective cough remedy for people of all ages, from children to adults, is inhalation. If we are talking about a child infancy, it must be kept for several minutes in a bathroom with steam and high humidity. Older children and adults can perform inhalations over a wide pan of boiling water. In this case, you need to cover your head with a bath towel. You can add a few tablespoons of soda, fir oil or juniper oil to the water. You can perform inhalations over bay leaves or boiled potatoes.

In order to stop coughing, it makes sense for adults to drink warm milk that contains lemon juice and a small amount of honey. Black radish juice, tea from linden flowers, coltsfoot tea, infusions of elderberry or raspberry leaves are also suitable as additives to milk. If you mix onion juice with honey, you will also get a good result.

Folk remedies for coughs for adults

Folk remedies for coughs are good for their simplicity and ease of use. They eliminate the need to run to the pharmacy for pills and provide absolutely no contraindications. In every kitchen you can find many products that can help treat a cough. One of these products is honey, which can be called the most effective remedy in this matter. If the cough is not very strong, it can be relieved with one glass of water, in which dissolve a spoonful of honey. The effectiveness of honey is enhanced by adding garlic, lemon and other ingredients to the water.

A well-known folk remedy for fighting colds is garlic. You can keep a clove of garlic with you at all times during epidemics of colds, and you can also put it in your children’s pockets when sending them to school. To quickly and effectively cure a runny nose, you can regularly rub your feet with garlic.

A good treatment for cough in adults is heating. It can be done in the following ways:

• I use a mustard compress, which has a local irritating effect and relieves inflammation of the lung tissue. It involves applying mustard plasters to the chest;
• lubricating the chest of an adult with liquid honey, heated in a frying pan to approximately the person’s body temperature. The compress is covered with permanent paper and then stored until a feeling of warmth appears in the chest;
• you can take an ordinary bath towel, soak it in vegetable oil and wrap around the perimeter of the chest. Within half an hour, all symptoms of lung diseases, including cough, are eliminated;
• A compress made from mashed potatoes is good. To prepare it, you need to place warm boiled potatoes in a plastic bag and apply it to your chest.

Folk remedies for dry cough for adults

If an adult develops a dry cough with an almost complete absence of mucus, the body experiences difficulty eliminating the infection, since it is not removed from the body by mucus. Pathogenic bacteria and microorganisms that accompany the spread of infection are not removed, as a result of which a person begins to be bothered by a dry cough. It represents precisely the method of such a conclusion.

To eliminate dry cough in an adult, traditional medicine offers the following methods:

1. Drinking hot milk with the addition of alkaline water and honey will thus form a significant amount of mucus, resulting in a quick cessation of dry cough. Consuming heavy cream also provides good results. If there are any individual contraindications to consuming dairy products, you can drink strong tea with added butter.
2. For an adult, a mixture of sugar and onion is recommended to treat dry cough. Sugar is added to the pre-prepared onion, the mixture is mixed well and infused for one night to form juice. The medicine should be taken in the morning, first of all the juice, then you should eat the onion. Gradually, the dry cough will begin to recede.
3. An ancient remedy for dry cough in adults is a combination of honey and radish. To prepare it, take a head of black radish, make a hole in it, into which honey is placed. It should be insisted for three hours. It should be consumed in the morning before breakfast, before lunch and in the evening before dinner. You can increase the effect of use by adding carrot juice.
4. Honey with the addition of lemon is effective. For proper preparation, glycerin should be added to the lemon. The composition is thoroughly mixed, after which honey must be added to it. If the dry cough is not too intense, it should be consumed three times a day. If the cough is dry and very strong, you need to use the product up to seven times a day. The dosage of syrup can be reduced if the cough subsides.

Folk remedies for cough for adults, expectorant

Today there are a large number of traditional medicines that can help clear phlegm from the respiratory tract of an adult. They are characterized by minimal costs in their use and a sensitive effect.

Most often, in order to prevent coughing, infusions of various herbs, rubbing, inhalation and other methods that require the use of natural remedies are used. If the cough has become acute, it makes sense to use medical treatments in combination with traditional recipes. In this case, before direct use, you should consult a doctor to avoid side effects from the combined use of treatments.

In most cases, expectorants contain various herbs. This can be licorice root, oregano, thyme, coltsfoot and others, used in the form of decoctions. A good folk remedy that causes an expectorant effect is onion with its wide spectrum of action, including anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effects.

Honey has proven itself to be an excellent expectorant. Its composition has a remarkable bactericidal effect, preventing bacteria from multiplying. For diseases of the organs and respiratory systems, it makes sense to use honey for internal use and carrying out inhalations.

An excellent expectorant is horseradish syrup with honey, used in equal proportions. It should be noted that people who are allergic to honey are not recommended to use this product. You should consume large quantities of foods containing vitamin C, such as lemon and viburnum.

Expectoration of sputum is facilitated by inhalation using iodine, adding soda, eucalyptus and essential oil. You can do rubbing using turpentine and alcohol. It is best to rub yourself just before going to bed, in order to cover yourself and sweat well.

Cough periodically bothers a person and people of all ages can suffer from it. The level of development of modern pharmacology makes it possible to use a wide variety of cough suppressants. Various cough medications act differently, so they should be used skillfully in order to avoid negative consequences. These may be complications in the respiratory, nervous and other systems of the human body.

Remedy for dry cough in adults

Today, there is a wide variety of pharmacological drugs that are effective in eliminating dry cough in adults. This often causes additional difficulties associated with the inability to decide on the appropriate remedy for the treatment of dry cough. If treatment is carried out without preliminary diagnosis, it should not only help, but also not cause harm to human health.

Below is a description of some dry cough remedies that are very popular.

Remedy for dry cough "Sinekod". The drug is characterized by an action aimed at the center of cough. It should be used during the acute phase of cough. Contraindicated during pregnancy.

Combined action product "Gerbion". The basis of the drug is made up of natural ingredients. In addition to its action aimed at eliminating cough, the drug has antimicrobial properties. In case of increased susceptibility to the constituent components, the drug is contraindicated for use. To people suffering diabetes mellitus, you should take the drug only after consulting your doctor. There may be side effects from the use of the drug, such as an allergic reaction.

"Bronholitin." The drug is characterized by its ability to influence the center of cough. It has excellent antispasmodic and antimicrobial properties. Causes dilation of the bronchi, helps relieve swelling of the mucous membrane, improves breathing. Contraindicated for persons suffering from cardiovascular disorders. When treating dry cough in adults with this remedy, various side effects may occur, such as insomnia, tremor, nausea and tachycardia.

Remedy for severe cough in adults

There are enough recommendations for treating severe cough in children, but there are practically no recommendations on how to eliminate severe cough in an adult. Well-known cough syrups may not have the proper effect, especially if an adult’s cough lasts for a fairly long period of time.

One should take into account the fact that a cough does not always indicate the onset of a cold. This fact makes it necessary to visit a general practitioner in order to make sure that the cough is not a symptom of any serious illness. If you are diagnosed with tracheitis or bronchitis, you must be prepared for the fact that it will take quite a long time to treat these diseases. This involves the need to follow all recommendations given by the attending physician. Since there is a danger of the disease becoming chronic, it is necessary to take procedures and medications in a physiotherapist’s office for a certain period of time.

Cough expectorant for adults

Cough expectorants for adults have an effect on epithelial tissue internal organs, help improve the motor activity of bronchioles. Sputum moves from the lower respiratory tract to the upper, after which it is excreted. The use of expectorants can significantly enhance the excretory function of the bronchial glands, since in this case the sputum will be released in large quantities and will not be viscous.

Cough expectorants for adults are prescribed for wet coughs, if it is necessary to quickly remove sputum during acute form bronchitis, pneumonia, inflammatory diseases of the respiratory tract. Expectorants are made from medicinal plants. They can be presented in a variety of forms - herbal preparations, syrups, tablets, and all kinds of suspensions are very popular.

The most famous expectorants for adults are:

• cough medicine, tablets with the Thermopsis lanceolata plant;
• syrup containing marshmallow root, altemix. Marshmallow root is part of the drug mucaltin, when working with which the dosage should be observed, since exaggerating the norm can cause vomiting and nausea. A combination of marshmallow root with licorice, sage, anise fruits, and pine buds is effective. To prepare the solution, you need to brew one tablespoon of the herbal mixture in a glass of boiling water, leaving for half an hour. You can drink 100 ml after meals.

Homemade cough remedy for adults

A good remedy for home use in case of cough in an adult is a cocktail containing a mixture of honey and milk with soda. You should heat the milk without bringing it to a boiling point, then stir in it half a teaspoon of soda with two teaspoons of honey. The resulting decoction should be drunk immediately, without delay.

Cough compress for adults

The effect of a warming compress for cough has been familiar to many since childhood. This remedy is also effective for adults. At home, you can use many ways to apply cough compresses, the most famous of which is a potato compress. It is prepared as follows:

1. Select smaller potatoes that you won’t mind throwing away and don’t want to peel.
2. Potatoes are boiled in their jackets.
3. After draining the water, the potatoes are placed in a plastic bag and crushed. There is no need to puree, you can only press down to give the potatoes a flat shape.
4. A towel is placed on the patient's chest, the resulting potato pancake in a plastic bag is placed on top, another towel is placed on top and the patient is covered with a blanket.
5. After the potatoes have cooled, remove the compress and cover the patient with a blanket.

Cough jars

Today, there are two types of medical cough cups. Glass jars have been used to treat colds for quite some time. However, they pose a certain danger as they can chip around the edges and require an open flame for installation. There is another type of cans - vacuum, made of polymers that look like thick rubber. Their installation does not require fire, which is why the jars are practically safe. In order to install such a jar, you just need to squeeze it in your hand and apply it to the installation site.

Cough inhalations for adults

Cough inhalations for adults are divided into two types depending on the temperature of the incoming substances. They can be cold or hot. With cold inhalations, a person inhales a medicinal substance at room temperature, while the substance is not heated in any way. Hot inhalations involve inhaling heated vapors of a medicinal substance. If the temperature of the inhaled medicine is above 30 degrees, the inhalation is considered hot and the technique of its execution has significant differences from cold inhalation. In general, inhalation is an excellent way to deliver drugs to the mucous membranes of the respiratory system.

What is the most effective cough remedy for adults?

Answers:

Elena

You can treat a cough yourself only with the mildest cold. In other cases, you should definitely seek help from a doctor. After all, very often we ourselves cannot even determine the nature of the cough. What can we say about the methods and methods of its treatment.
An effective cough remedy, proven over many generations.
Boil one lemon over low heat for 10 minutes. Cut it in half and squeeze out the juice thoroughly. Pour it into a glass, add 2 tbsp. spoons of glycerin. Stir thoroughly and fill the glass to the top with honey. It is not only healthy and effective, but also very tasty.
The dose of cough syrup is adjusted according to circumstances. If you have an infrequent cough, take 1 teaspoon throughout the day. Shake the mixture before use. If your cough bothers you at night, take 1 teaspoon at night and another at night. If you have a severe cough - 1 teaspoon in the morning on an empty stomach, before lunch, after dinner and at night. As the cough decreases, reduce the number of times you take the mixture.
You can also grate black radish and squeeze the juice through cheesecloth. Mix well with honey and drink 2 tbsp. spoons before meals and before bed in the evening.
You can also recommend other recipes.
Mix radish or carrot juice with milk or honey drink: half juice and half milk or honey drink. Dose: one tablespoon six times a day.
Boiled turnip juice with sugar or honey is very useful for coughs.

Antonika

bronchosan

Natalia

If you cough up Kafol syrup, you need to buy it in good pharmacies.

Nadia)))))

Rinse your mouth with beets! Mucus comes out with it, and the throat becomes easier.

Gulnara Gagarina

milk with honey

Natalya Alferova

To each his own, but Fluimucil helps me personally a lot. This is a powder that dissolves in water. The taste is somewhat similar to orange. A day or two and the cough goes away. Get well))

Victoria Sher

Terflu, and Kaldakt

Ekaterina Greblova

There is nothing better than folk remedies. Buy a chest tea at the pharmacy, brew it and drink it warm, and also massage, bathhouse, mustard plasters and healthy image life. Better yet, no pain at all!

¤_°Yulchonok°_¤

Ambrobene.

Olga Camastra

As a former chronic bronchitis sufferer who was about to be diagnosed with asthma, I say: drink water, preferably filtered or from the tap this way: in the morning on an empty stomach 2 glasses + a pinch sea ​​salt under the tongue. at night the glass is exactly the same. and if you like to eat a lot, remember after each overeating drink the same amount of water as you ate food, but only an hour and a half after eating and you will forget about the cough 100%

Elena Mikhailova

I buy black radish at the market, cut a small hole in it, and put a spoonful of honey in it. Let it sit and the radish will give juice. Take a spoon 3-4 times a day. Great help!

Larisa Just good

) 1 tbsp. spoon of licorice syrup per 1 glass of mineral water, drink 3-4 times a day for 5-6 days.
add a little soda to any drink

Elena Gulina (Rozhina)

grate the onion mix with honey 1/1 eat every 2-3 hours for 2 days. goes quickly, verified

Diana Sabitova

For me this is Prospan. I have been taking it for coughs for several years now. Treats effectively and carefully. That's a big plus. that you can give it to a child too.

Mikhail Pechersky

It's better to consult a specialist.
The Open Clinic has excellent doctors, I went here myself for different diseases and to see different specialists.
https://moskvia.com/
Save time and nerves.

Roza Ibragimova

The doctor prescribed me Prospan syrup, which is delicious and cured my cough quickly! Moreover, it is also plant-based, without chemicals. It is not scary to treat a child or an adult with it.

Folk remedies for cough, bronchitis and tracheitis

With the onset of the first cold weather, the number of people suffering from colds increases. Frequent companions ARVI is an inflammation of the upper respiratory tract that causes a debilitating cough, which is very difficult to cope with. There is a whole arsenal of medications aimed at fighting colds. However, their use is not always possible. Then they come to the rescue folk remedies from cough, bronchitis and tracheitis. The most popular are herbal decoctions, honey and inhalations. They help cope with the disease without causing harm to the body.

Benefits of traditional methods of treatment

During its existence, traditional medicine has included a huge number of treatment methods. Each of them, before reaching us, has been tested for more than one generation. The effectiveness of using folk remedies for cough, bronchitis and tracheitis has been confirmed by the recognition of official medicine. Herbal infusions are prescribed as part of complex therapy in parallel with antibiotics, and sometimes used as an independent remedy for the treatment of illness. This is explained by the advantages of traditional methods over medications, including:

• Environmental Safety.
• Mild effect on the body as a whole.
• Long-term performance testing.
• Possibility to combine several treatment methods.
• Minimal number of contraindications.
• No addiction.
• Minimal likelihood of side effects.
• Fortification of the body and strengthening of the immune system.

The most effective folk remedies for coughs

How to get rid of a cough? There is a huge arsenal of folk remedies that help defeat the disease. An important condition for the effectiveness of their use is to determine the characteristics of the disease. The cough can be morning, night, dry, with sputum, constant or intermittent. In addition, when choosing a remedy, it is necessary to take into account the age of the patient. The approach to treating infants requires special attention. Let's look at effective folk remedies for severe cough, bronchitis and tracheitis:

For adults

How to quickly cure an adult? Folk remedies for cough, acute bronchitis and tracheitis in adults include decoctions, infusions from plant materials, applications and inhalations. Chronic bronchitis treatment with folk remedies:

• Goose fat for oral administration. Helps cure dry, scratchy cough. The main effect of goose fat is to liquefy mucus and remove it from the lungs. To make the drug, poultry fat is used, which is melted by overcooking. To cure a prolonged cough, drink one tablespoon of fat in the morning on an empty stomach. Relief occurs on the second day. It is possible to completely get rid of a prolonged cough within 7 days of treatment with fat.

• Milk, honey, onion and garlic. A decoction prepared with these ingredients helps with a strong wet cough and relieves wheezing. To get the medicine, take half a liter of milk, boil three pre-chopped onions and a head of garlic in it for 10 minutes. After this, let it cool slightly and pour the entire contents into a blender, where it is ground to a pulp. Then add a couple of tablespoons of honey, preferably linden honey. Drink this cough medicine at least 5 times a day after warming it up a little. Relief occurs after the first dose.
• Bogorodskaya herb (thyme). This aromatic plant helps with chronic dry cough, including smoker's cough. A very good expectorant folk remedy. A decoction is prepared from 250 ml of water and one tablespoon of dry herbs. The herb is added to cold water, bring to a boil and simmer for 5 minutes. The broth must be strained. Adults drink the product warm instead of tea. Children are given 1/3 glass in the morning and evening. Taking a cough decoction will thin the mucus, which helps cleanse the lungs even of tobacco products. You need to take the medicine for at least two weeks.
• Potato. This vegetable is used to make an effective application that helps to cope with an old cough. To do this, take 2-3 potatoes, peel them and boil them. Without allowing it to cool, knead the finished potatoes and place them in a plastic bag. A cotton napkin is placed on the patient’s back, on top of which a bag of puree is placed. It is necessary to check whether the compress is too hot before applying it. Cover with a blanket on top. Keep the cough application until the potatoes have cooled.

For children

A child's cough is more difficult to cure, if only because it is more difficult to clear the airways of mucus. But there are a number of folk remedies that treat even a persistent cough in a child. Dr. Komarovsky suggests easing it by thinning the sputum. For this purpose, the doctor recommends using folk remedies to treat cough in children. Among them, the following methods stand out for their effectiveness and ease of use:

• Eggs, milk, honey. Using these ingredients, a sweet mixture is prepared that will quickly cure a mild cough. To prepare the product, take a glass of boiled milk, add 30 g of honey and butter. Separately, beat the egg yolk and add it to the milk. It is better to take this medicine at night.

• Onions, sugar. A sweet syrup made from these ingredients relieves severe coughs. For it you need 2 onions, a liter of water and a glass of sugar. The washed onions are dipped into boiling water with sugar dissolved in it and simmered for about an hour. Then the syrup is drained. Children are given one tablespoon of warm medicine every three to four hours.
• Honey, cabbage. These products are used to make a cough application on the chest. The product is very effective, relief occurs the next day after the first procedure. To prepare, you will need one cabbage leaf and a couple of spoons of honey. The leaf is smeared with honey and applied to the chest. The cough application is kept on all night. In the morning, remove the cabbage leaf that has become limp. Honey is completely absorbed into the patient's skin. Before using folk remedies for cough, bronchitis and tracheitis, it is necessary to measure the temperature; if it is above 37.5 degrees, it is better to postpone the procedure.

Recipes for treating bronchitis at home

Bronchitis is a serious disease that begins as a simple cold, resulting in inflammation of the bronchi. The disease is accompanied by hard breathing, first a dry cough, then a wet, sometimes almost squelching cough. Patients develop fever and chest pain when coughing. Chronic bronchitis symptoms can only be diagnosed by a doctor. The presence of this form of the disease is indicated by thickening of the walls of the bronchi. Treating the disease is more difficult and you cannot do without folk remedies. The causes of bronchitis are common seasonal infections.

If a child gets sick, how to treat bronchitis in children? In this case, you should definitely consult a doctor. Signs of bronchitis in a child do not appear immediately. It may take about a week from the moment of illness. In such cases, the removal of sputum becomes of great importance. Otherwise, a complication in the form of bronchopneumonia is possible, the treatment of which is carried out only in a hospital setting. We offer the most effective, easy ways to treat bronchitis:

• Black radish. The juice of this root vegetable will help cope with acute bronchitis. To do this, you need a couple of vegetables that are thoroughly washed. Using a knife, cut off the cap of each root vegetable and scoop out the pulp in the form of a funnel. Only a small puncture is made in the lower part. Take a tea cup and put a radish in it. Place a teaspoon of honey into the resulting funnel. From below, through the puncture, after about 30 minutes, sweet juice begins to drip. Give it a tablespoon 5 times a day. This syrup is used for dry cough. Relief of bronchitis symptoms occurs on the third day.
• Ginger. This miracle root has an antiseptic, expectorant, bactericidal effect, copes with severe coughs, and relieves bronchospasms. Can be used as a prophylaxis against pneumonia and bronchitis. To prepare the medicine you will need one teaspoon each of lemon juice, ginger and honey, and 0.5 cups of boiling water. The juices are mixed, honey is added. Let the mixture stand and pour boiling water over it. Cover the container with something warm and let it sit for another 10 minutes. You need to drink the medicine for bronchitis one teaspoon at a time. every 30 minutes.
• Badger fat. A strong remedy for atrophic and obstructive bronchitis. Drink cough fat undiluted, one tablespoon in the morning. The product helps restore the bronchial epithelium. You can drink not only at the time of exacerbation of the disease, but also for prevention in the autumn-winter period. It is not recommended to give this remedy for bronchitis to children: it can provoke a severe allergic reaction.

How to treat tracheitis with folk remedies

Tracheitis is a cold that often takes chronic form. Accompanies ARVI, sinusitis, bronchitis. More often it affects women and children. It is characterized by a sore throat, a dry “barking” cough, and a change in voice during the illness. How to treat tracheitis? Traditional medicine offers a lot of easy ways to get rid of this problem. The most effective are the following:

• Birch tar. This ingredient is used to make a powerful cough suppressant. To do this, take 1 spoon of tar and dilute it with 8 spoons of boiled water. Stir and leave for two days. Then remove the film from the surface of the liquid, pour it into another container and put it in the refrigerator. You need to drink this remedy one spoon at night. In the morning, gargle with tar water. To cure a severe cough, three procedures are enough.
• Cacao butter. This product helps cure tracheitis, dry, hard cough and bronchitis. The chocolate aroma of the oil allows the medicine to be used in the treatment of children. To do this, mix the oil with hot milk in proportions of 1:30 and drink. Take no more than 100 ml of the drug at a time. Allowed to be consumed 3 times a day.

Video: inhalations that soften cough

How to cure a cough? For colds accompanied by a runny nose and cough, inhalations are used. This procedure helps reduce the viscosity of sputum and mucus in the nasopharynx and removes them from the body. For this you will need an inhaler, herbal decoctions (sage, calendula, eucalyptus, chamomile), soda, iodine, mineral water"Borjomi", fresh onion and garlic juice. In some cases, for severe coughs, combinations of the listed ingredients are used. For the procedure to work, follow some rules, which you will learn about in the following video:

Feedback on results after treatment

Alisa, 34 years old: I am a teacher, and like many teachers, I have weak vocal cords. On top of that, during the peak of the infection, when all the children are sick, I get infected from them and suffer from tracheitis for a long time. The only salvation for me was inhalation with mineral water. They soften the throat, relieve dryness and help quickly get rid of cough with phlegm. In addition to inhalations, I do a castor compress at night, which helps me cope with the disease without sick leave.

Oksana, 24 years old: I have a little son. He's 2 years old. He gets sick very often. A cake made from honey, mustard and flour helps us cope with a cough. I take all the ingredients in equal proportions and mix. To avoid irritation, I lubricate the skin with baby cream. I put the flatbread on the back, put a diaper on top and wrap it up. I leave it on for three to four hours and take it off. The cough goes away completely within a week.

Victor, 48 years old: I have chronic bronchitis. But I haven’t remembered it for several years now thanks to badger fat. I drink this folk remedy in the fall every year, a teaspoon before breakfast. I use a half liter jar for the course. A very tasteless medicine with a peculiar smell, but it saved me from coughing forever. When it’s completely unbearable, I add honey. This remedy is not suitable for everyone. My wife has a diseased liver and cannot drink it.

A dry cough is not a disease, but only a sign of a certain pathological process. It can be provoked by such ailments as inflammation of the bronchi, lungs, bronchial asthma, and tuberculosis. To eliminate it, it is very important to choose an effective remedy that would not only relieve this symptom, but also help improve the patient’s well-being.

Effective

For those who trust pharmaceutical drugs, it is worth paying attention to medications for dry cough, which are produced in the form of a suspension or tablets. Let’s take a closer look at the most popular and effective ones. What medications should I take and how should I treat them?

Herbion syrup

The main advantage of this medicine is its mild effect on the mucous membranes of the throat, bronchi and lungs. After use, the active components of the syrup have an enveloping effect on the affected organs and eliminate the inflammatory process. This treatment leads to rapid removal of sputum. The composition of Herbion assumes the presence of components of plant origin. This drug can be taken not only by adults, but also by children.

How to take Gerbion syrup for dry cough? You can find instructions here. If you are tormented by a dry cough, then to eliminate it, use syrup in the amount of 305 dessert spoons. The duration of therapy should not be less than 5 minutes. There is Gerbion syrup for wet coughs. Here you can read the instructions.

Doctor Mo m

The suspension is actively used during the treatment of respiratory tract ailments, which are characterized by a dry cough. The composition of the drug involves herbal elements, the action of which is aimed at softening the mucous membrane, removing sputum and relieving inflammation. Doctor Mom is also effective in eliminating causes of cough such as tracheitis (symptoms of tracheid cough are described here), bronchitis, pharyngitis and laryngitis. It can be used not only by adults, but also by young patients. Doctor Mom cough syrup for children is described in more detail at the link.

Use Doctor Mom in the dosage specified in the instructions, taking into account the patient’s age. For adults, a single dose will be 2 dessert spoons. Treatment with this drug must be carried out for 2-3 weeks. If necessary, the doctor may extend the treatment.

Bronchiku m

The effectiveness of this medicine is noted in the treatment of colds and infectious pathologies, which are characterized by a dry cough. As a rule, Bronchicum has a positive effect on eliminating bronchitis and whooping cough. The composition of the medicine assumes the presence of thyme oil. It is thanks to him that it is possible to have a bactericidal and expectorant effect. This syrup can be used in the treatment of any type of cough. It is very safe, as it contains only natural ingredients of plant origin.

A single dosage of the suspension for adults is 10 ml 3 times a day. The therapeutic course lasts 4-5 weeks, but it is determined by the attending physician, taking into account the patient’s age and the stage of the pathology.

Find out why sinusitis is dangerous during pregnancy.

List of antibiotics for the treatment of cough in children: http://prolor.ru/g/detskoe-zdorove-g/antibiotik-dlya-detej-pri-kashle.html.

Here you can find instructions on how to use Lazolvan solution for inhalation.

This drug is available in tablet form. It shows its effectiveness in the treatment of bronchitis, pharyngitis and other ailments that are characterized by a dry cough. The active component is prenoxydiazine hydrochloride. Adults take the medicine in an amount of 100-200 mg 3 times a day. Libexin should not be used in patients who are hypersensitive and during pregnancy.

WITH Toptussy n

This antitussive medication is characterized by an expectorant and bronchodilation effect. It is used during the treatment of bronchitis, influenza, whooping cough, and pneumonia. The main components are butamirate and guaifenesin. Stoptussin should be taken after meals. But to protect against side effects, you should follow the dosage exactly as indicated in the instructions. Do not use the medicine during pregnancy or if you are allergic to a certain component of the medicine.

Other effective ways

A dry cough can be treated not only with pharmaceutical drugs, but also when using folk recipes. To achieve maximum effect, it is best to use combination treatment.

The video talks about medications for dry cough for adults:

The main advantage of alternative medicine is its safe effect, because all medicines used consist of natural ingredients. When a dry cough is not a sign of a serious pathology, then treatment with folk remedies is the most suitable option. Decoctions, compresses and inhalations can be used here. During this therapy, the patient is able to improve his condition, restore his voice, and quickly remove phlegm.

Honey composition

To get it you need to take a dessert spoon of the bee product with a semi-liquid consistency. Combine it in equal proportions with cocoa and olive oil. Mix all ingredients thoroughly, and then carry out treatment in a dosage of 1 dessert spoon 3 times a day. The honey mixture should be taken after meals.

Onion decoction

Place a liter of water in a container, and then put two onions in it, with the peel removed in advance. Cook them over low heat for an hour. Then remove them from the container, and give the resulting broth time to cool. Take ½ cup 4 times a day.

Milk

Place ½ liter of milk in a saucepan, place on the stove and wait until it boils. When it has cooled, add the yolk, a tablespoon of cream and a dessert spoon of liquid honey. Mix everything thoroughly and take the medicine in the amount of a glass 5 times a day.

Healing herbs

Medicinal plants also have a positive effect in the treatment of dry cough. To prepare the product you will need 2 dessert spoons of elecampane roots and a glass of boiling water. It is better to brew herbs in a thermos. The resulting composition has a powerful expectorant effect on inflammation of the bronchi. The required dosage is 1/3 cup 3 times a day.

Honey with olive oil

To get a medicine based on these products, you need to combine them in equal proportions. Take a dessert spoon 3 times a day.

Radish juice

Remove the skin from the top of the black radish and cut out an indentation. As a result, the vegetable should take the shape of a cup. Then place natural honey into the resulting hole. This product should be in the radish for 24 hours. Consume the resulting juice with bee product in the amount of a tablespoon 3 times a day. Here you will find a recipe for making green radish with cough honey.

Reviews

• Ekaterina, 19 years old: “I had attacks of dry cough when I had pharyngitis. To treat this symptom, the doctor prescribed therapy for me, but after 2 weeks of following it, I was still unable to achieve a positive result. But what really helped me was the honey mixture. I took it for 1.5 weeks and all the symptoms of the disease began to leave me.”
• Stanislav, 35 years old:“During a common cold, I was suffocated, and especially at night, by a strong dry cough. I didn’t go to the doctor, but Doctor Mom syrup helped me defeat him. I took it 3 times a day for 3 weeks. As a result of this therapy, I was able to reduce the intensity of my cough, I began to sleep at night, and my overall health noticeably improved.”
• Natalya, 23 years old: “To treat dry cough, I used folk and traditional treatment. As the doctor explained to me, the maximum effect can be achieved with an integrated approach. To treat dry cough, I used Libexin tablets and onion decoction. I managed to overcome all the unpleasant symptoms of a cold in 3 weeks.”

Treatment of dry cough does not involve the use of any supernatural methods. For this reason, it is quite possible to eliminate it if you immediately consult a doctor and follow all his instructions. If this is not done, then there are all the conditions for the cough to develop into a chronic one. You may also find useful information about what to do if your child’s dry cough does not go away.

Tablets for dry cough for adults: a list of inexpensive and effective drugs

Coughing is a protective reaction to various irritating factors. A similar symptom can occur when dust, smoke or chemicals enter the throat. Cough often develops due to allergies. But most often the cause of the development of an unpleasant symptom is some kind of infectious disease. A dry cough irritates the throat and prevents you from sleeping peacefully at night. Initially, it is necessary to make the sputum less viscous. There are effective tablets for dry cough in adults that can quickly get rid of the problem.

Why does a dry cough occur?

In most cases, a dry cough is observed with acute respiratory infections or flu. This symptom may indicate irritation of the mucous membrane by a foreign object. Severe attacks of dry cough may indicate the development of bronchial asthma or pneumonia. A characteristic symptom there is a whistle when inhaling. This condition requires emergency care. Treatment in a hospital will be required. Effective tablets for dry cough will be part of complex therapy.

In rare cases, a dry cough may occur when treating high blood pressure. Drugs such as Maleate, Liznopril, Enalapril can lead to irritation of the mucous membrane. In this case, special medications are not needed to treat cough. All you have to do is stop taking the medication high blood pressure or reduce its dosage.

An allergic reaction to spring flowers or animal dander can cause bronchospasm. In this case, a dry cough appears sharply and does not stop until the patient takes an antihistamine. A common manifestation of an allergic cough is serious problem. If you do not eliminate it, bronchial asthma may develop.

Which medicine to choose for dry cough?

In pharmacies you can find many medications that can be used to overcome dry cough. Treatment, pills and mixtures should only be prescribed by a doctor. To eliminate an unpleasant symptom, you must first identify the cause. The specialist conducts a series of tests that allow you to make the correct diagnosis. After all, treating an allergic cough with simple expectorants will not give any results.

If a patient has a dry, painful cough that makes it difficult to sleep normally and perform daily duties, combination medications are most often prescribed. These are medications that help thin mucus and also relieve throat irritation. It is worth remembering that mucolytic tablets for dry cough for adults and children are never taken together with antitussive drugs. Below is a list of tablets that are most often prescribed to adults.

"Bromhexine"

A popular mucolytic agent with an expectorant effect. The drug is prescribed for the development of infectious diseases of the respiratory tract, which are accompanied by the formation of viscous sputum. Bromhexine tablets help dilute the secretions in the bronchi, so that a dry cough develops into a productive one. The drug can be part of the complex therapy of chronic pneumonia and bronchial asthma. The tablets have virtually no contraindications. In rare cases, hypersensitivity to individual components of the drug occurs.

Bromhexine tablets should not be taken simultaneously with codeine-containing drugs. Such treatment will not give any result. Only under the supervision of a specialist should the drug be used by patients who have problems with the gastrointestinal tract. Adults take one tablet three times a day. As soon as a dry cough develops into a productive one, you should stop taking Bromhexine.

"Halixol"

Popular tablets for dry cough for adults, the main active ingredient of which is ambroxol hydrochloride. The auxiliary components are lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, sodium carboxymethyl starch and microcrystalline cellulose. The drug "Halixol" has excellent mucolytic and expectorant effects. It is prescribed for the treatment of acute conditions chronic diseases respiratory tract. If it is necessary to liquefy mucus during infectious diseases of the ENT organs, Halixol tablets are also used.

The drug is not prescribed to children before they reach the age of five. During pregnancy, tablets can only be taken from the second trimester under the supervision of a doctor. People with kidney failure are not prescribed the drug "Halixol".

"Lazolvan"

Popular mucolytic tablets for dry cough for adults. Like the previous product, Lazolvan is made on the basis of ambroxol. Additionally, lactose monohydrate, corn starch, colloidal silicon dioxide, and magnesium stearate are used. Lazolvan tablets are excellent for treating dry coughs in acute respiratory infections and influenza, as well as for thinning sputum in pneumonia and bronchial asthma. The drug is not prescribed in the first half of pregnancy, as well as during breastfeeding. Lazolvan tablets are contraindicated for minor patients.

It is worth remembering that Lazolvan tablets are a mucolytic drug. Therefore, it should not be taken together with antitussives. This will only lead to difficulty in removing mucus from the bronchi.

If a dry cough occurs, adults take one tablet of Lazolvan three times a day. As soon as the cough becomes productive, stop taking the drug.

"Ambrohexal"

Very good pills for dry cough. The medication belongs to the group of mucolytic drugs. The medicine, like the previous ones, is based on ambroxol hydrochloride. The auxiliary elements are calcium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate, sodium carboxymethyl starch, magnesium stearate, and colloidal silicon dioxide. If you have a dry cough, Ambrohexal cough tablets can give a positive effect already in the first days of use. The drug is prescribed for bronchial asthma, pneumonia, chronic bronchitis.

The drug "Ambrohexal" in tablets is not prescribed to children under 6 years of age, as well as to women in the first half of pregnancy. The drug is also contraindicated during breastfeeding. Only under the supervision of a doctor should people with peptic ulcers take the pills. In rare cases, hypersensitivity to the main components of the drug may occur.

"Omnitus"

A popular antitussive drug, made in the form of tablets. The main component is butamirate citrate. Additionally, hypromellose, anhydrous colloidal silicon dioxide, lactose monohydrate, and magnesium stearate are used. Dry cough tablets "Omnitus" are prescribed to stop severe attacks caused by infectious diseases such as influenza, whooping cough, acute respiratory infections. The drug can also be prescribed to suppress reflex cough after surgery.

One of the least expensive are these tablets for dry cough. The price of the drug in pharmacies does not exceed 200 rubles. But you should not purchase the drug without the advice of a specialist. Sensitivity to certain elements of the drug often occurs. Omnitus tablets are also contraindicated during lactation. In the second half of pregnancy, the medication should be used only if the potential benefit to the mother outweighs the potential harm to the baby.

If an adult has a dry cough, Libexin tablets can help. The main substance of the medicine is. Talc, glycerin, magnesium stearate, lactose monohydrate, and corn starch are used as auxiliary components. Libexin tablets for dry cough can be taken for various inflammatory processes of the respiratory tract. The drug is often prescribed before a bronchoscopic examination.

Libexin tablets are contraindicated in patients with diseases that cause increased secretion of bronchial secretions. The product is not contraindicated for children and pregnant women. Treatment must take place under the supervision of a doctor. In rare cases, hypersensitivity to the main components of the drug develops.

Not everyone knows what pills to take if a dry cough develops. Many people strive to achieve several effects at the same time. For such purposes, combination medications were created. A prominent representative is the Stoptussin tablets, which have both an expectorant and antitussive effect. The main active ingredient is butamirate dihydrogen citrate. Additionally, colloidal silicon dioxide, microcrystalline cellulose, glyceryl tribehenate, and magnesium stearate are used. Stoptussin tablets are prescribed for the treatment of dry irritating cough, which develops as a result of infectious diseases of the respiratory tract.

Stoptussin is not prescribed to patients under 12 years of age, as well as to women in the first trimester of pregnancy. During breastfeeding, tablets can be used only after consultation with a pediatrician.

"Lorraine"

Good and inexpensive tablets for dry cough for adults. The drug contains paracetamol, chlorphenamine, and phenylephrine. The medication has a combined effect. Take it when the first symptoms of a cold appear in adults. Lorraine tablets effectively thin mucus, help lower body temperature, and generally improve the patient’s condition.

The medication is not prescribed to children under 6 years of age, as well as to pregnant and lactating women. People with a tendency to allergic reactions and gastrointestinal problems should take the tablets with caution.

Is it possible to do without medications?

For a dry cough, only a doctor can tell you which tablets are best. But what if you can’t ask for help? Exist traditional methods which will temporarily relieve unpleasant symptoms. Warm drinks are excellent for thinning phlegm. It is worth heating the milk and adding a teaspoon of honey to it. This drink is not only an expectorant, but will also relieve throat irritation. In addition, milk with honey is very tasty.

Regular inhalations with medicinal herbs give good results. You need to bring two liters of water to a boil and add a little chamomile infusion. You will have to breathe over a container of hot water, covered with a towel.

How to choose a cough medicine?

What cough tablets?

Effective medications for the treatment of cough in adults, adolescents and children is a hot topic today and this is due to common cases of self-medication and a huge selection of drugs in the form of syrups, tablets, mixtures, drops, suspensions, sprays, inhalers, infusions and tinctures. At the same time, patients often seek advice from pharmacists and pharmacists who cannot assess the nature of the cough, determine the diagnosis and severity of the disease, the possibility of a complicated course of the nosological form, which can only be determined by a qualified specialist - a therapist, pediatrician or family doctor. If necessary, additional instrumental examination methods are prescribed.

Proper treatment of cough does not consist in suppressing the cough reflex, which is the body’s protective reaction to irritation of the respiratory tract due to the development of an inflammatory process in them and with the production of sputum (wet cough) or with a minimal presence of mucus (dry unproductive cough), as well as any irritating factor entering the respiratory tract:

• small particles of dust;
• foreign objects;
• various infectious agents - pathogenic microorganisms, viruses, fungi;
• allergens.

In some cases, cough, especially in childhood can occur in diseases that are not associated with pathological processes directly in the respiratory system, but have a central (neurogenic) nature - with neuroses, hyperactivity syndrome, psychopathy. Cough is also an additional symptom for diseases of other organs or systems: allergic diseases, heart and vascular diseases, and digestive organs.

Therefore, in each specific case, diagnosis and careful selection of strictly defined and most effective cough tablets are necessary for complex therapy of the underlying disease with the elimination or relief of a certain type of cough.

Pathogenesis of cough

The mucous membranes of the trachea, bronchi and alveoli normally constantly produce mucus.

But in inflammatory processes that occur during seasonal infections, colds, cough is one of the symptoms of acutely occurring pathological processes, which are accompanied by fever, lethargy, weakness, runny nose and general malaise, due to the development of the inflammatory process in the epithelial cells of the larynx and trachea , pharynx, bronchi or alveoli. In this case, hyperemia develops with persistent edema and the production of mucous exudate, aimed at evacuating viruses and pathogenic microorganisms from the upper and lower respiratory tract.

Another cause of cough is bronchospasm.

Inflammation of the alveoli, pleura or lung tissue during pneumonia and pleurisy is accompanied by a frequent dry and irritating cough, but the diagnosis of these diseases is carried out only in a medical institution.

Cough, depending on the amount of sputum in the respiratory tract, is divided into wet and dry.

Moreover, the treatment of each type of cough has its own characteristics and determines the choice of cough medicine.

Tablets for dry cough, in most cases, suppress the cough reflex (by blocking the cough center or tracheobronchial tree receptors), so they

It is unacceptable to use for the treatment of wet cough, as a result of which the evacuation of sputum will be impaired and the lumens of the bronchi will be completely clogged with constantly produced secretions.

Also, do not use tablets for wet coughs, which dilute sputum and promote both its formation and easier expectoration when a dry cough occurs, which is associated with irritation of the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract by a catarrhal inflammatory process or irritation by chemical or physical agents. If they are not effective, they can stimulate the production of secretions when the cells are not ready for this, so swelling and inflammation of the bronchi and trachea worsens.

It is important to remember that cough is only a symptom of the disease and the main point of therapy is identifying and eliminating the cause of the pathological process.

Causes of cough in children and adults

Today, the main causes of cough are:

1. Diseases of the respiratory system

1. Colds and infectious diseases of the bronchopulmonary system of viral and bacterial etiology (considered the largest and main group of pathologies that are accompanied by cough):
   • diseases of the upper respiratory tract (nasopharyngitis, laryngitis, pharyngitis, laryngotracheitis, tonsillitis, sinusitis);
   • pathological processes in the lower respiratory tract (tracheitis, tracheobronchitis, bronchiolitis, bronchitis, bronchopneumonia and pneumonia, pleurisy, alveolitis, lung abscess);
2. Specific infectious-inflammatory processes (tuberculosis and mycosis of the lungs, chlamydial pneumonia); 3) Diseases of infectious-allergic and allergic origin (bronchial asthma, angioedema of the larynx);
3. Congenital pathology of the bronchi and lungs (bronchial hypoplasia, congenital bronchiectasis);
4. Children's infectious diseases(whooping cough, measles, scarlet fever);
5. Benign and malignant neoplasms of the respiratory tract (pulmonary sarcoma, bronchogenic cancer, pleural tumors);
6. Irritation of the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract by aggressive chemicals (poisoning with gasoline vapors, acetone, carbon monoxide);
7. Foreign bodies in the respiratory tract;
8. Interstitial lung diseases.

2. Diseases of the heart and blood vessels

• heart defects (congenital and acquired);
• angina pectoris;
• heart failure;
• inflammatory heart diseases (myocarditis, pericarditis).

3. Diseases of the digestive tract

• gastroesophageal reflux;

4. Diseases of the nervous system

• neurogenic dysfunction of the pharyngeal muscles;
• neuroses;
• Parkinson's disease;
• organic pathology of the brain (post-stroke complications, brain tumors).

5. Other reasons

• smoker's cough;
• cough as a side effect when taking certain medicines(renin-angiotensin inhibitors).

Effective elimination of the cause of cough is the basis of cough therapy aimed at the etiological factor.

Classification of drugs that eliminate and alleviate cough

The modern classification of medications that affect cough is extensive, but today medications that have a positive effect on the occurrence of the cough reflex, its productivity and intensity in pharmacology and medicine are divided into three main groups:

1. medications that directly have an inhibitory effect on the cough center of the central nervous system (in the brain) and on the nerve endings of cough receptors with complete or partial suppression of cough;
2. medications that affect smooth muscles and bronchial mucosa;
3. drugs that affect the state of bronchial secretions.

Dry cough tablets

A dry cough occurs as a complex reflex defense reaction of the body, which occurs with constant irritation of the respiratory tract by any infectious or other foreign agents with the simultaneous presence of catarrhal inflammation and swelling of the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract with minimal sputum production, mainly with the development of viral or bacterial infections.

A dry cough is irritating and unproductive and most often occurs with catarrhal inflammation of the mucous membranes of the upper respiratory tract - the larynx, nasopharynx and/or the initial part of the trachea, as well as with their combined lesions - laryngopharyngitis, laryngotracheitis and pharyngotracheitis. Also, a frequent dry and irritating cough can occur in children with childhood infectious diseases - measles, paratussis, mumps, whooping cough and scarlet fever.

A dry cough can be a symptom of pleurisy, bronchoadenitis, the presence of a foreign body in the bronchi, as well as a symptom of diseases of other systems: a psychogenic cough with neuroses or an irritating cough with endocrinopathies and diseases digestive system(gastroesophageal reflux).

For this type of cough, in some cases, antitussive drugs are prescribed to suppress the cough reflex. It is important to remember that this type of medication is used only as prescribed by the attending physician at any age, but in young children (up to one year), in premature and weakened babies, in the presence of perinatal pathology of the central nervous system, these medications can inhibit not only the cough reflex, but also respiratory center. Therefore, in pediatric practice, these drugs are prescribed only under the constant supervision of a specialist in the case of severe dry cough, which significantly disrupts the child’s well-being and sleep, causing regurgitation and vomiting - for whooping cough, parawhooping cough and in the complex therapy of obstructive bronchitis and bronchopneumonia.

These medications are divided into:

• centrally acting drugs;
• peripheral action;
• combination drugs.

Centrally acting antitussives

A group of drugs that affect the cough center of central action are used to eliminate coughing attacks and are used to treat diseases with the absence of sputum. It mainly includes medications for the treatment of dry cough:

1. With a narcotic effect (Morphine chloride, Codeine, Demorphan, Hydrocodone, Codipront, and Ethylmorphine hydrochloride).

2. Without narcotic effect (Tusuprex, Glauvent, Sedotussin, Sinekod, Paxeladin, Butamirat).

Narcotic antitussive drugs

These drugs are sold in pharmacies only upon presentation of a prescription.

Drugs of this group are prescribed with caution when acute pain in the abdomen of unknown origin, convulsions (history), arrhythmia, alcoholism, attacks of bronchial asthma, suicidal tendencies, neuroses and emotional lability. And also for intracranial hypertension and brain injuries, prostatic hyperplasia, renal and/or liver failure, hypothyroidism, severe inflammatory bowel disease, and strictures of the urethra. It is extremely rare that drugs in this group are prescribed to weakened patients, at any stage of pregnancy and lactation, as well as to elderly patients and children due to the large number of adverse reactions, the possibility of overdose and poisoning.

It should be noted that the use of other antitussive and expectorant drugs simultaneously with narcotic antitussive drugs is prohibited.

The most common drugs in this group are Codeine and codeine-containing drugs and Ethylmorphine.

Codeine is an opium alkaloid and is formed synthetically by methylation of morphine. Its therapeutic effect is based on suppressing overstimulation of the cough center of the brain.

Codeine is part of combination medications that are used as symptomatic remedies for the treatment of obsessive, painful and debilitating cough:

1) in combination with expectorant drugs and terpinhydrate

• Terpincode;
• Codterpin;
• Kodarin;

2) with sodium bicarbonate, thermopsis herb and licorice root

• Codesan;
• Codelac;

3) in combination with anti-inflammatory drugs (ibuprofen, naproxen, metamizole, paracetamol and analgin and) with the inclusion of phenobarbital in some drugs with its calming effect

• Sedalgin;
• Pentalgin;
• Solpadeine;
• Nurofen Plus.

Ethylmorphine is a centrally acting antitussive that helps stimulate opioid receptors in brain neurons and reduce the excitability of the cough center and has an analgesic and sedative effect. It comes in tablet form.

Indication for use of Ethylmorphine is a non-productive, painful cough, which is accompanied by pain syndrome for pulmonary tuberculosis, pleurisy, neoplasms of the bronchopulmonary system.

Contraindications to the use of this medicine are respiratory depression due to various infectious and inflammatory processes of the lungs (bronchopneumonia, bronchiectasis, emphysema and other COPD), especially in old age, as well as increased sensitivity to the drug. Most common adverse reactions persistent headaches, insomnia, constant constipation (especially in old and senile age, in weakened patients) and the development of drug dependence are considered.

Non-narcotic antitussive drugs

Today, the pharmacy chain has very big choice non-narcotic antitussive drugs that can be considered true cough tablets. Typical representatives of this group are Libexin, Paxeladin, Glaucin, Sedotussin, Tusuprex, Sinekod and other drugs.

The mechanism of action of these drugs:

• inhibitory effect on the nerve endings of cough receptors with complete or partial suppression of cough and indirect inhibition of the cough center;
• interruption or weakening of signals going to the brain (medulla oblongata) from the affected mucous membrane of the trachea and bronchi.

Some of the listed substances are included in combination products, mainly Glaucine, which is an antitussive component of many medications that also contain other emollients, expectorants or anti-inflammatory components (Stoptussin, Broncholitin).

Today, non-narcotic drugs are used widely by patients and, in some cases, by doctors, but, unfortunately, quite often unreasonably and incorrectly, because the indication for their use is considered to be the need to suppress a frequent, irritating cough. In pediatrics, such cases are rare - mainly with whooping cough or in cases of intense productive cough with intense sputum production with the formation of copious and liquid bronchial secretions (bronchorrhea), when there is a real threat of aspiration of bronchial contents.

In older patients (children over 12 years of age, adolescents, adult patients), these drugs are prescribed in cases of cough combined with moderate bronchospasm. Moreover, they are used both independently and as an addition to bronchodilator drugs that suppress catarrhal or allergic inflammation.

The most frequently prescribed drugs in this group are Butamirate, Libexin, Bitiodine, Paxeladin.

This antitussive drug effectively inhibits the excitability of the cough center, while providing moderate anti-inflammatory, expectorant effects and a weak bronchodilator effect, reducing irritation of the trachea and bronchi and potentiating the antitussive effect without a depressing effect on the respiratory center.

Butamirate tablets are used for symptomatic treatment of inflammatory diseases of the bronchopulmonary system in adults and children over 12 years of age, which are accompanied by frequent non-productive and severe irritating cough of an obsessive nature. Butamirate is the main component of the medicines Sinecod, Codelac-Neo, Omnitus.

An antitussive drug, the therapeutic effect of which is due to its active effect on the receptors of the mucous membrane of the bronchopulmonary system and, to a lesser extent, on the cough center of the central nervous system. Its active ingredient is Tipepidine, which is close in strength to codeine, but does not cause drug dependence even with long-term use.

Paxeladine

This drug is an antitussive that has no chemical affinity for opioids and their derivatives, nor for antihistamines. Its active component is oxeladine citrate, which acts selectively at the level of cough nerve centers. Paxeladine is available in extended-release capsules and syrup. Like all non-narcotic antitussive drugs, it is prescribed for the symptomatic treatment of frequent dry cough in most cases of a spastic or reflex nature. It is not used to treat productive cough - this makes it difficult to clear sputum and worsens inflammatory processes, creating conditions for the development of complications (bronchopneumonia, pleurisy). Paxeladin is also not used simultaneously with expectorants and mucolytic drugs - in this case, the production of viscous sputum is activated, which provokes the development of bronchospasm, peristalsis of small and medium-sized bronchi, and obliteration of the bronchial lumen occurs, which aggravates the cough.
The use of capsules is not recommended for children under 15 years of age.

Indications and features of the use of non-narcotic antitussive drugs

A group of non-narcotic antitussive drugs of central action is indicated mainly for coughs that are associated with severe irritation of the mucous membranes of the supraglottic (upper) parts of the respiratory tract resulting from infectious and/or catarrhal inflammation. Wherein positive result usually increases when they are used together with peripheral antitussive drugs with an enveloping effect. An example of such a combined effect is Bronholitin. But the effectiveness of its use is justified only in the absence of pronounced inflammatory changes in the mucosa in the lower parts of the bronchopulmonary system, due to the fact that the ephedrine included in it “dries out” the bronchial mucosa, increasing the viscosity of bronchial secretions, increasing the unproductiveness of cough in bronchitis and pneumonia. Ephedrine also has a stimulating effect on the central nervous system, so the use of this medicine in children is unjustified and dangerous - it can disturb the child’s sleep, contributing to increased shortness of breath and unproductive cough.

It is important to remember that the use of this group of drugs as self-medication can do more harm than good, cause complications in the form of bronchial obstruction, increased viscosity of bronchial secretions and contribute to the progression of inflammatory processes, edema and descent of the pathological process into the lower sections.

Group of peripherally acting drugs

The peripheral action group includes pharmacological preparations for dry cough, affecting nerve receptors and endings that are located in the tracheobronchial tree - Libexin, Levopront and Gelicidin.

Libexin is considered an effective antitussive drug, which additionally has local anesthetic, bronchodilator and antispasmodic effects and has a moderate expectorant and anti-inflammatory effect with a minimal decrease in the activity of the respiratory center. The main form of Libexin is round, flat, almost white tablets with a dividing strip into four equal parts on one side and an engraving “LIBEXIN” on the other, containing 100 mg of the active ingredient - prenoxdiazine hydrochloride.

This drug is today considered the drug of choice for the treatment of laryngitis, tracheitis, pharyngitis and, less commonly, bronchitis, which are accompanied by a dry, unproductive cough. Also as one of the components in the complex therapy of pleurisy and pneumonia, which are accompanied by pain and obstructive syndromes, and in congenital diseases of the bronchopulmonary system, cystic fibrosis and other chronic lung diseases: tuberculosis, pneumoconiosis, emphysema in children and adults as a symptomatic remedy for obsessive irritating cough .

This drug is prescribed with caution for ulcerative lesions. gastrointestinal tract, as well as if there is a history of gastric bleeding, liver or kidney failure, glomerulonephritis, cystitis, allergic form bronchial asthma with a tendency to persistent bronchial obstruction.

Libexin is contraindicated in case of individual intolerance, pregnancy (especially in the first trimester), lactation and in early childhood.

Levopront

This drug is prescribed for frequent dry cough in children and adults. It is available in the form of syrup and drops for oral administration.

Absolute contraindications to its use are:

• pregnancy at any stage;
• lactation period;
• liver failure;
• decreased mucociliary function of the bronchi;
• hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.

Levopront may cause side effects in the form of increased fatigue, diarrhea, drowsiness, dizziness, tachycardia, heartburn, nausea, vomiting and allergic reactions. With long-term use of this drug, mental disorders, development of stupor and comatose states, especially with overdoses in childhood and old age.

Group of antitussive drugs of combined action

These drugs simultaneously have a cough reflex-reducing effect and an expectorant, moderate anti-inflammatory and mild bronchodilator effect due to the several components they contain - Stoptussin, Butamirate, Libexin-Muco, Tussin Plus, Broncholitin, Prothiazin, Hexapneumin.

All drugs in this group are widely used to treat dry and unproductive cough, but it is important to remember that

They are contraindicated in the presence of a productive wet cough or other conditions that are accompanied by copious sputum discharge, as well as in the likelihood of developing pulmonary hemorrhages.

Therefore, the choice of an antitussive drug should be made by a doctor based on anamnesis, clinical examination of the patient and, if necessary, additional methods(laboratory or instrumental).

Indications and features of the use of antitussive drugs

The group of “true” antitussive drugs of central and peripheral action is indicated mainly for cough, which is associated with severe irritation of the mucous membranes of the supraglottic (upper) respiratory tract, resulting from infectious and/or catarrhal inflammation. Moreover, the positive result is usually enhanced when they are used together with drugs that additionally have anti-inflammatory and enveloping effects. An example of such a combined effect is Bronholitin. But the effectiveness of its use is justified only in the absence of pronounced inflammatory changes in the mucosa in the lower parts of the bronchopulmonary system, due to the fact that the ephedrine included in it “dries out” the bronchial mucosa, increasing the viscosity of bronchial secretions, increasing the unproductiveness of cough in bronchitis and pneumonia. Ephedrine also has a stimulating effect on the central nervous system, so the use of this medicine in children is unjustified and dangerous - it can disturb the child’s sleep, contributing to increased shortness of breath and unproductive cough.

It is important to remember that the use of this group of drugs as self-medication can do more harm than good, cause complications in the form of broncho-obstruction, increased viscosity of bronchial secretions and contribute to the progression of inflammatory processes, edema and descent of the pathological process into the lower parts of the bronchopulmonary system.

Local cough medications

This group of antitussive drugs includes drugs that inhibit the cough reflex as a result of anesthesia of the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract, due to which the irritating effect of various agents, both infectious and non-infectious (chemical and physical factors), is sharply reduced. These drugs also reduce the viscosity of sputum and relax the bronchi.

Local anesthetics include Libexin, Tusuprex tablets and Falimint dissolving tablets.

Tusuprex

Tusuprex tablets are often used for the symptomatic treatment of cough in children over one year old, adolescents and adult patients, but in pediatric practice they are used only as prescribed by a doctor (due to the complexity of dosing in young children). Also this medicinal product cannot be used against the background of the development of bronchospasm (with obstructive bronchitis and bronchial asthma), in the presence of confirmed bronchiectasis and for any disease that is accompanied by difficult sputum discharge.

Falimint lozenges are indicated in the presence of a non-productive irritating cough, which is caused by severe catarrhal inflammation of the upper respiratory tract (pharynx, larynx and upper trachea). This drug contains a local anesthetic component and therefore reduces the intensity of dry cough.

Falimint does not apply:

• in children under 4 years of age;
• during pregnancy and lactation;
• in case of hypersensitivity to the components of the drug;
• with fructose intolerance.

Drugs affecting the state of bronchial secretions

There is a separate group of drugs that have a mucolytic and/or expectorant effect. These tablets and syrups, which are used for wet productive coughs, are divided into the following subtypes of drugs:

1. Expectorants:

a) having a predominantly reflex action:

• Terpinhydrate, Thermopsis, Sodium benzoate, Licorin;
• roots of Licorice, Elecampane, Istoda and Althea;
• essential oils.

b) stimulating the gastropulmonary and/or gag reflex:

• Guaifenazine, Ipecac, Sodium Citrate, Ammonium Chloride.

c) resorptive effect with increased bronchial secretion:

• Sodium iodide, Sodium bicarbonate, Ammonium chloride, Potassium iodide.

2. Mucolytic agents:

a) direct action, which quickly destroy the polymer bonds of bronchial mucus:

• Mukaltin;
• Mucomist;
• Mukobene;
• Exomyuk;
• Acetylcysteine, Fluimucil, Carbocysteine ​​group (Mukopront, Bronkatar, Mukodin, Fluvik, Mistabron, Mukosol;
• preparations with infusions of plantain leaves, coltsfoot, licorice;
• enzymatic preparations that reduce the viscosity of sputum - Chymotrypsin, DNAase, Trypsin, Ribonuclease, Streptokinase, DNAase, Pulmozyme;

b) Indirect action (mucoregulators):

• Ambroxol (Ambrobene, Ambrosan, Ambrohexal, Halixol, Medovent, Lazolvan, Ambrolanlazolvan);
• Bromhexine (Fulpen, Flegamine, Broxin, Bisolvon);
• Carboxymethylcysteine, Sobrerod, Sodium ethanesulfate, Letostein, Sodium bicarbonate;
• those that change the productivity of the bronchial glands are anticholinergic and antihistamine drugs.

3. Anti-inflammatory drugs with bronchodilator and/or expectorant effect:

• Suprima-broncho, Sinupret, Pulmotin, Glyciram, Ascoril, Gelomirtol, Gedelix, Eucabal and Prospan.

Features of the use of expectorant drugs

The mechanism of action of expectorant drugs is based on increased secretion of sputum by the bronchial glands, dilution of the secretion by a reflex and, as a result, easier discharge of mucous or mucopurulent sputum from the lower parts of the bronchopulmonary system to its higher parts. These drugs actively irritate the receptors of the mucous membranes of the stomach and, by stimulating the vomiting center, which is localized in the medulla oblongata, and therefore significantly increase the secretion of sputum by the bronchi.

Expectorants are prescribed for diseases that are accompanied by a decrease in the production of sputum or, conversely, an abundance of thick, viscous, difficult to separate mucus, which accumulates in the bronchi (with bronchitis and bronchial asthma), the larynx (with laryngitis), in the trachea (with tracheitis), in the alveoli and small bronchioles (with bronchopneumonia and cystic fibrosis).

The use of expectorants for the treatment of respiratory diseases cannot be combined with antitussive drugs of central and peripheral action, which suppress the cough center or inhibit the cough reflex. In this case, a large amount of sputum accumulates in the lower respiratory tract, which often leads to their obliteration and the development of severe infectious and inflammatory diseases (obstructive bronchitis, bronchopneumonia, pleurisy).

There are two groups of expectorant drugs that differ in the mechanism of their therapeutic action:

• means of reflex action;
• drugs with direct effect.

• herbal preparations;
• synthetic drugs.

Basically, almost all expectorants with a reflex mechanism of action are represented by medicinal plants and their extracts, which enhance and accelerate the removal of mucus from the organs of the bronchopulmonary system. This group of medicines is extensive and in most cases they are represented by herbal medicines.

Have expectorant properties medicinal plants:

• licorice;
• thermopsis;
• anise;
• marshmallow;
• plantain;
• elecampane;
• wild rosemary;
• oregano;
• thyme;
• coltsfoot;
• ipecacuanha;
• thyme;
• violet;
• pine buds, etc.

Plant extracts of these herbs are included in various breast mixtures, tablets, powders and syrups for the treatment of wet productive cough in children and adults.

Cough tablets with thermopsis

In most cases (and this is actually true) this drug is considered the most good drug for the treatment of wet cough.

Cough tablets with thermopsis and sodium bicarbonate were very popular in the past and are effective today. Their balanced composition - thermopsis herb, which enhances the secretion of sputum, while simultaneously reducing its viscosity, and sodium bicarbonate - softening and gently breaking bonds in sputum molecules - effectively liquefy sputum, facilitating its speedy evacuation from the upper and lower parts of the respiratory tract.

These tablets do not contain artificial additives or synthetic components, and they are not inferior in effectiveness compared to expensive medications.

But there are absolute contraindications for prescribing this drug:

• individual intolerance to the components of the drug;
• erosive and ulcerative pathological processes of the stomach and other parts of the digestive system;
• pregnancy.

Thermopsis today is considered an excellent medicine for the treatment of wet cough in children. But it is important to remember that it is not used for infants for the treatment of bronchitis or bronchopneumonia with a large amount of sputum, while the child cannot cough up effectively, and thermopsis additionally activates increased secretion of mucus by the bronchial glands, which quickly leads to the development of respiratory failure. Also, thermopsis grass has an emetic effect and babies experience frequent regurgitation and vomiting, which leads to dysfunction of the digestive system, development of lethargy, reduced weight gain and general weakening of the baby’s body.

Also, if the dose of Thermopsis is exceeded, its emetic effect manifests itself, which can cause nausea at the beginning of treatment at any age (especially in children).

Mukaltin

Another effective herbal preparation for the treatment of wet cough is Mucaltin cough tablets, which are based on marshmallow extract. It has a pronounced anti-inflammatory and expectorant effect, which is due to reflex stimulation ciliated epithelium respiratory tract and increased peristalsis of the bronchi and bronchioles with activation of the secretion of the bronchial glands.

Mucaltin tablets also contain sodium bicarbonate.

Currently, this drug is recognized as one of the most effective expectorant drugs that are used to treat productive wet cough in children and adults.

Doctor Mom is a complex herbal preparation that is used in the treatment of diseases accompanied by wet productive cough or cough with viscous sputum. It contains active plant substances that have expectorant, emollient, secretomotor, anti-inflammatory, moderate bronchodilator and mucolytic effects.

The lozenges and syrup are based on dry extracts from the leaves, roots, seeds, bark, and flowers of medicinal plants: aloe, elecampane, basil, ginger, licorice, turmeric, cubeba pepper, terminalia belerica and Indian nightshade.

An additional positive characteristic of this medicine is its good tolerability, even with long-term use.

This medicine should be taken with caution by pregnant women and during lactation and only with the prescription of the attending physician and with constant monitoring.

Also, Doctor Mom is not prescribed simultaneously with medications that suppress the cough reflex. Good effect gives the use of this herbal expectorant in combination with mucolytic drugs (Ambroxol, Lazolvan and Bromhexine).

At the beginning of treatment or with prolonged or uncontrolled use of the drug, nausea to vomiting or frequent regurgitation in young children may occur, which is due to the presence of licorice extract in the drug, which has a weak emetic effect.

Expectorants of artificial origin

The mechanism of action of direct-acting expectorant antitussive drugs is based on increased excretion of bronchial secretions as a result of the effect on sputum and stimulation of bronchial peristalsis. This group of drugs is represented by artificial drugs - iodized potassium and sodium salts, sodium benzoate, sodium hydrochloride, terpinhydrate, ammonium chloride, potassium bromide and essential oils - eucalyptus fir, anise. They are quite effective and are mainly used for inhalation.

In the pharmacy chain you can purchase combination drugs for the treatment of wet cough, which contain both herbal substances and artificial components - Ammonia-anise drops and Pertussin, which contains thyme extract and potassium bromide.

Mucolytic drugs

The action of mucolytic drugs is aimed at thinning the thick and viscous secretion of the bronchial glands without increasing the secretion of sputum to facilitate their evacuation from the lower and upper respiratory tract.

Mucolytic tablets are today considered one of the main components in the treatment of wet cough. They also restore the mucous membranes of the bronchi and the elasticity of the lungs.

This group of drugs includes Ambroxol, ACC, Bromhexine, Carbocytein. When combining various herbal expectorants with mucolytics, the effectiveness of both increases dramatically. Mucolytics also potentiate the effect of antibacterial drugs, increasing their effectiveness, therefore they are widely used in the complex treatment of pneumonia, bronchiolitis, obstructive bronchitis and pleurisy.

Ambroxol and Bromhexine activate the formation of pulmonary surfactant, which ensures the normal functioning of the alveoli of the lungs, preventing them from collapsing and sticking together, therefore they are widely used in pediatric practice for the treatment of bronchopulmonary pathology in children early age, premature babies and babies with intrauterine malnutrition.

Their negative side is the ability to cause bronchospasm, which is considered a contraindication to the use of these drugs during periods of exacerbation of bronchial asthma.

Main groups of mucolytic drugs

In medicine and pharmacology, mucolytics are divided into several groups:

1) drugs that are developed on the basis of proteolytic enzymes - chymotrypsin, trypsin and mesna. But this group of drugs is used only in extreme cases, always in a hospital setting and under the supervision of the attending physician;
2) drugs based on acetylcysteine ​​- ACC, Mukobene, Fluimucil, Exomyuk, Mucomist and others.

The mechanism of action of these drugs is based on the dilution of thick and viscous sputum as a result of the rupture of large mucus molecules into small ones; therefore, the process of coughing and evacuation of sputum from the respiratory tract is facilitated. Acetylcysteine ​​preparations also have a protective effect on inflamed cells of the bronchopulmonary system.
Drugs of this group cannot be taken simultaneously with antitussive drugs, which leads to stagnation of sputum in the bronchi and alveoli, suppression of coughing and the development of complications (bronchopneumonia, respiratory failure, and with the accumulation of aggressive microflora - lung abscesses and purulent pleurisy).
3) medicines based on carbocysteine ​​(mucoregulators) - Bronkatar, Carbocisteine, Drill, Mucodin, Fluvik, Mucopront.

They normalize not only the qualitative composition of sputum (thinning it and facilitating coughing), but also increase the activity of cells that produce bronchial secretions and the work of the cilia of the epithelium of the bronchi and bronchioles. They also have an anti-inflammatory effect and stimulate local immunity due to an increase in the production of protective immune complexes (group A immunoglobulins).
Most modern drugs This group is Fluifort; its distinguishing feature is its longer action.
4) mucolytics with expectorant effect - derivatives of Ambroxol and Bromhexine

The mechanism of action of these drugs is based on stimulating the secretion of liquid sputum by the alveoli and liquefying already accumulated mucus, stimulating the formation of immunoglobulin and lysozyme in bronchial secretions and having an expectorant effect.
But the pronounced effect of these drugs does not occur immediately, but only on the fourth to sixth day from the start of treatment.
Bromhexine preparations include Flecoxin, Bronchosan, Flegamine, Bromoxin, Fulpen, Solvin.
Drugs in this group also cannot be used simultaneously with antitussive drugs due to the possible accumulation of excess sputum as a result of cough suppression and the lack of evacuation of accumulated secretions from the bronchi and alveoli. Additionally, when prescribing this group of drugs, the use of vibration (drainage) massage and postural drainage (the patient's adoption of certain body positions that improve the outflow of sputum) is indicated.
Ambroxol preparations are active metabolites of Bromhexine with an improved chemical structure, therefore these drugs have a complex effect on the condition of the respiratory tract - mucolytic, anti-inflammatory and expectorant. Since 2012, Ambroxol has been included in the list of essential and vital medicines. But Ambroxol preparations should also not be taken simultaneously with antitussive drugs.

The main drugs are Ambrobene, Lazolvan, Ambrohexal, Halixol, Bronhovern, Deflegmin, Ambrolan.

Good cough tablets

There is no definition of “good cough tablets” from either a medical or pharmaceutical point of view. Cough is only a symptom, the complete elimination of which or even its reduction may do more harm than good. With the development of bronchopulmonary pathology in both children and adult patients, treatment is aimed at eliminating the cause of the pathological process - relieving bronchospasm, eliminating inflammation, removing a foreign body from the trachea and bronchi, or treating other systems and organs - neuroses, psychopathy (with a neurotic cough).

Therefore, the choice of drug for the treatment of cough is individual and is made after examining the patient, carefully collecting anamnesis and establishing a diagnosis.

Cough tablets for children

The correct choice of medications for the treatment of cough in children is determined by the main factors - the cause of the cough, the mechanism of action of antitussive drugs, the characteristics of the cough reflex in the child, and the full range of all these factors can only be assessed by a specialist who will prescribe the correct treatment for the child in each specific case.

Suppression of the cough reflex in a child, the simultaneous use of several antitussive drugs from different groups, increasing the dosage, frequency and duration of taking the drug can lead to many negative consequences, the development and progression of complications dangerous to health and even life.

Cough tablets during pregnancy

Pregnancy in most cases is an absolute contraindication to taking many antitussive medications, especially narcotic antitussives, many complex medications, due to their pronounced negative effect on the embryo with the subsequent development of fetopathies and other disorders of the correct formation of organs and systems of the unborn child.

Relatively contraindicated drugs for the treatment of cough are:

• insufficiently studied drugs, the use of which may pose a risk of dangerous effects on the baby’s body;
• medicines, with possible risk development of side effects in the expectant mother.

Also, at any stage of pregnancy, some medicinal plants and medicines that contain them are contraindicated - juniper, nettle, oregano, coltsfoot, St. John's wort and others. The negative effect of medicinal herbs on the fetus is sometimes many times more active than synthetic drugs - they have a fetopathological and teratogenic effect on the embryo, change hormonal background pregnant woman, can stimulate myometrial contractions and cause miscarriages, especially during early stages.

Therefore, even at the planning stage, and even more so in the early stages of pregnancy, it is necessary to take any medications and/or homeopathic drugs and herbs with caution.

Cough medicine for children: list of effective ones. What to give children for dry cough

The most common symptom of respiratory diseases is a cough. It is especially alarming when it occurs in young children. Its causes are varied, and, based on this, the methods of dealing with it are different. How to choose a cough medicine for children? To answer this question, you need to understand the mechanism of occurrence of such a symptom.

The main reasons leading to cough in children

The cough reflex is a natural process in the body. It may indicate the presence of a disease, or it may only serve to clear the respiratory tract of accumulated secretions. A single unobtrusive cough, not accompanied by an increase in body temperature or any changes in the child’s behavior, should not cause much concern to parents. If a cough brings anxiety to the baby, then it is necessary to find out its cause in order to choose the most effective cough medicine for children.

There are two leading factors that cause a cough: the penetration of an infectious agent into the child’s body (and the development of a corresponding cold) or the presence of an allergic reaction. A child's body, especially a newborn, is imperfect and very sensitive to various viruses and bacteria that cause respiratory diseases.

These harmful agents, entering the respiratory system with the flow of inhaled air, enter the mucous membrane, penetrate into its cells and begin to actively multiply, while irritation and increased mucus formation appear at the site of their introduction, to which the body reacts by coughing. In a similar way, a reaction is formed when allergens enter the respiratory tract, be it particles of dust, animal hair or plant pollen. A cough is a protective reaction of the body to irritation of the mucous membranes of the respiratory organs or an inflammatory process in them and frees them from various mechanical particles, microorganisms and accumulated mucus. Based on their character, productivity and sound, the following types of cough are distinguished.

Types of cough

A distinction is made between a dry cough (in other words, non-productive), which occurs during initial stage diseases and not accompanied by sputum discharge, and wet (or productive), which occurs as sputum accumulates and promotes its discharge.

Dry cough is considered the most intrusive. It may occur in paroxysms or resemble barking. This symptom tires the child, prevents him from sleeping and can cause vomiting. Attacks of barking cough most often occur with the development of tracheitis or laryngitis and are associated with changes in the vocal cords. To soothe the throat, you can use anti-inflammatory sprays or lozenges and alkaline drinks for children with dry cough. The medicine will relieve swelling of the mucous membrane and reduce the inflammatory process.

Sometimes you can encounter such a rare type of dry cough as whooping cough. It has become rare because now almost all children receive vaccinations against whooping cough, which reliably protects them from this disease. The cough with whooping cough is dry, paroxysmal, bringing the baby’s body to exhaustion. For this disease, sedatives are prescribed and walks in the fresh air are recommended.

A rather uncommon disease is respiratory chlamydia of newborns, in which the development of a loud, hacking, dry cough is observed - a “staccato” cough. When the underlying disease is cured, it quickly disappears.

There are also types of cough that are not associated with colds:

• cough of an allergic nature - manifests itself in paroxysms, most often occurs at night, before the attack occurs the child is alert, does not feel unwell, suddenly begins to cough frequently;
• spastic - differs from a regular dry cough in that a whistling sound appears at the end; he is very intrusive and is not treated with antitussives;
• bitonal - occurs, in particular, when any foreign body enters the bronchi; with it, the low tone of the cough turns into a high one;
• cough that occurs with bronchial asthma - appears with deep breaths and is accompanied by pain;
• cough associated with eating, sometimes occurring with pathology of the esophagus or stomach;
• cough of psychogenic origin that occurs during stressful situations; it appears exclusively during the day, but regularly, and has a metallic echo.

Cough medicine for children must be selected taking into account the fact that all respiratory diseases are mainly manifested first by a dry cough, which after some period of time turns into a wet one. But still, by the nature of the cough, it is possible to distinguish from which part of the respiratory system the inflammation began.

Features of cough in some respiratory diseases

Laryngitis, or inflammation of the larynx, manifests itself in a child with a dry cough, hoarseness, rapidity and difficulty breathing. There is a feeling of soreness in the throat and strong pain when swallowing. After some time, the cough becomes whistling due to changes in the lumen of the airways. Later, the swelling of the vocal cords subsides, and the cough becomes wet due to the discharge of sputum.

With tracheitis (inflammation of the trachea), the main symptom is a dry barking cough that begins suddenly, mainly during the period of night rest, and can last for several hours. Breathing may become wheezing or wheezing. To alleviate the condition of a sick child, the doctor will suggest a cough suppressant, for example the drug "Sinekod".

If the inflammatory process descends through the respiratory tract, inflammation will develop in the bronchi (bronchitis) or in the lungs - pneumonia. These two diseases are distinguished from each other using x-ray examination. The initial stage of bronchitis does not differ from other respiratory diseases - they arise painful sensations in the larynx, the nose is stuffy, the child is sleepy and lethargic. The cough also changes from dry at the beginning of the disease to wet. If there is swelling in the mucous membrane of the bronchus itself and a narrowing of its lumen, they speak of obstructive bronchitis, which is a fairly common occurrence with allergies. If bronchitis is not treated sufficiently, it can develop into a chronic form, which can lead to depletion of the bronchial tube walls and the occurrence of bronchial asthma.

To treat cough in children, many drugs are produced that contain different active ingredients and differ in their mechanism of action. If you fight coughs in children on your own, you need to understand them very well so as not to cause harm or aggravate the course of the disease.

Cough medicines for children: classification

All cough medicines are divided into two large groups - drugs of central and peripheral action.

TO medicinal substances, acting through the central nervous system, include the drugs "Sinekod", "Tusuprex", "Libexin" and others. They have a suppressive effect on the cough center in the cerebral cortex, very quickly inhibit the cough reflex and can be prescribed to children for dry cough. Only a doctor selects the medicine for them, since it does not reduce the inflammatory process in the respiratory tract and with increased mucus formation, it can stagnate. Therefore, they should be used only on the recommendation of a pediatrician and only for dry paroxysmal cough (for example, whooping cough).

Drugs that have peripheral action are, in turn, divided according to their mechanism of action into several types. These include:

• Enveloping cough suppressants that envelop irritated areas of the mucous membrane in the upper parts of the respiratory system and reduce inflammatory processes in it. They are prescribed when initial signs of irritation appear. They are good for children for dry cough; the medicine is prescribed taking into account their age.
• Cough expectorants that help clear the bronchi from accumulated exudate. They are also divided into subgroups. The main active ingredient in the first of them can be plant extracts (licorice, coltsfoot, marshmallow, plantain, thyme and thermopsis) or iodides (potassium iodide and sodium iodide preparations). Under the influence of these agents, the production of mucus in the cells of the bronchial mucosa increases, which dilutes the phlegm, that is, it can be removed from the bronchi faster. These medications are not suitable for infants and children with neurotic disorders or a tendency to vomit. When prescribing drugs from the second group - mucolytics - the contents of the bronchi are liquefied without increasing its volume.
• They also produce a combination medicine that suppresses cough. For older children, it is excellent, as it not only affects the cough center, but also softens irritation of the respiratory tract.

All medications must be selected taking into account the stage of the disease, the symptoms that appear and the age of the child. It is advisable not to self-medicate, but to consult a pediatrician. It is especially important to ask in time medical care with infant disease.

Features of the cough reflex and an effective cough medicine for children under one year old

Infants quite often, especially after sleep or feeding, may experience a physiological cough (in the form of rare coughing), not associated with any disease. Since the baby spends most of his time on his back, mucus from the nasal passages can fall into the throat, causing a cough reflex. It can also be caused by milk or formula getting into the respiratory system when feeding or saliva with increased drooling. Also, a similar reaction can be caused by some external factor: dry air, dust or tobacco smoke. Such a cough should not cause much concern; you just need to eliminate the cause of its occurrence. If the symptom is intrusive, and the child’s temperature rises or behavior changes, you should definitely consult a pediatrician.

The peculiarity of the course of colds is that with a dry cough, the so-called “false croup” can occur - swelling of the larynx and vocal cords, which leads to a decrease in their clearance, and the child begins to choke. This is a very dangerous condition that requires immediate assistance from specialists. Minutes count here.

Just as dangerous is a wet cough, which infant it descends very quickly into the lungs, and a common runny nose can soon develop into pneumonia, which is why infants with suspected bronchitis are immediately admitted to a hospital. If the situation is not so serious, then when choosing a cough medicine to an infant, you need to take into account that not all dosage forms are suitable for them.

It is good to have a special compressor or ultrasonic inhaler at home, which will deliver the medicine directly to the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract. You can use Lazolvan or Ambrobene inhalation solutions (they are also prescribed for coughs and orally). They are convenient because they are dosed drop by drop. They can be dissolved in tea, juice or milk. A good cough medicine for children under one year of age is Lazolvan cough syrup and its analogues, which contain active substance ambroxol. The product has virtually no side effects.

Preparations for the treatment of cough in children over one year of age

An effective cough medicine for children under 2 years of age - mucolytic expectorant"Ambrobene" or its analogues: medicines "Ambroxol", "Lazolvan", "Ambrohexal", "Flavamed", "Bronchorus". They are used to treat both acute and chronic bronchitis or pneumonia, when chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or bronchial asthma with difficult sputum develops, as well as for bronchiectasis.

Medicine for wet cough for children, very convenient and safe enough for children of different ages, - the drug "Bromhexine 8 Berlin-Chemie" (or its analogues: the drugs "Bronchostop", "Flegamine"), which have a mucolytic (secretolytic) and expectorant effect and a slight antitussive effect. For one-year-old children, it can be used in the form of drops, solution or syrup. The disadvantages of this drug include the fact that the therapeutic effect appears only 2-5 days after its first use.

In children over 6 months of age, herbal medicines, such as Gedelix and Linkas cough syrups, can be used to liquefy and accelerate secretion removal. When using them, it is necessary to take into account the possible manifestation of an allergic reaction. Preparations based on herbal raw materials are recommended for use in children over two years of age.

Cough syrups based on plant extracts

To relieve a child's wet cough, you can choose medications made from natural raw materials. In addition to common mucolytic preparations, such as Marshmallow Syrup or Licorice Root Syrup, many multi-component products are produced, including herbal extracts in various combinations. It is necessary to carefully study their composition before use if the child has an allergy to plants.

Cough syrup "Gedelix" based on ivy extract is a cough medicine for children, effective for babies aged several months. It is used as an expectorant for infections in the upper respiratory tract and for bronchitis, accompanied by the formation of difficult to separate sputum. After its use, the removal of mucus is accelerated as a result of its dilution and softening of its coughing. When using this syrup to treat an infant, the required dose must be diluted with boiled water and observed to see if an allergic reaction occurs.

To reduce the intensity and increase the productivity of cough, you can purchase Linkas syrup, which also has an anti-inflammatory and expectorant effect. In its composition you can see extracts of adhatoda leaves, licorice root, pepper, fragrant violet, medicinal hyssop, marshmallow and others. If the child does not have allergies, this drug can be recommended as an excellent cough medicine for children under 2 years of age.

Bronchicum syrup has a good expectorant, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effect, reducing the viscosity of secretions and accelerating its evacuation. The action of this medicine is based on the properties of primrose root and thyme. Extracts of these herbs coat the irritated mucous membrane, which eases the feeling of sore throat and softens cough.

For better removal of sputum during a wet cough, use the remedy "Gerbion plantain syrup". This drug also has an immunomodulatory effect, protecting epithelial cells of the respiratory organs from damage and increasing the body's resistance to infections.

Synthetic drugs for the treatment of wet cough

Children over two years of age with diseases with difficult-to-remove secretions will be helped by Ascoril syrup, which is a combined remedy whose action - bronchodilator, expectorant and mucolytic - is based on the properties of bromhexine, guaifenesin and salbutamol. It is prescribed for such ailments as bronchial asthma, pneumonia, obstructive bronchitis, tracheobronchitis, emphysema, pulmonary tuberculosis, whooping cough and others.

A good medicine for a child's cough is the drug "Acc", which helps in liquefying sputum (including purulent) and coughing it up. It is prescribed for respiratory diseases accompanied by the formation of thick mucus, such as acute and chronic bronchitis, including obstructive, bronchiectasis, tracheitis, cystic fibrosis, pneumonia and the like, as well as for some ENT diseases (laryngitis, acute or chronic sinusitis, inflammation of the middle ear) and paracetamol poisoning (as an antidote). Children can use it from 2 years of age in a minimum dosage.

Treatment of dry cough with drugs that suppress its occurrence

A dry cough in a child can be very worrying. Medicines for its treatment can be divided into two groups. The first includes drugs that suppress cough centrally.

This group of drugs is not recommended for use without a doctor’s prescription, especially when it comes to small child. Their use is justified only in case of prolonged dry hacking cough, causing pain, vomiting or interfering with sleep. In such a situation, it is possible to use a cough suppressant medicine. For children, for this purpose, the drugs “Sinecod”, “Tusuprex”, “Glaucin” or “Libexin” are prescribed, which inhibit the functioning of the cough center in the brain. For infants (only as prescribed by a doctor), you can purchase Sinekod in the form of drops. The most important thing is that when purchasing such drugs, you need to clearly remember that they are used only for dry coughs and are not combined with drugs that increase mucus discharge.

Combined-action drugs, such as Tussin Plus, Bronholitin and Stoptussin syrups, also have a similar effect. They, along with suppressing the cough reflex, envelop the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract, soften the cough, help eliminate inflammation and stimulate the immune system. They are prescribed for dry and irritating coughs of various nature, as well as in pre- and postoperative periods to relieve cough.

Medicines for the treatment of dry cough

To alleviate the condition of a dry cough in a two-year-old child in the absence of allergies, you can use the drug "Gerbion primrose syrup." It is also used as an expectorant for inflammation of the respiratory tract with the formation of viscous secretions (bronchitis, tracheitis, tracheobronchitis).

An effective cough medicine for children 3 years old is the combined drug "Doctor Mom: cough syrup", which contains aloe, holy basil, elecampane, ginger, turmeric, licorice and other plants. It has a pronounced bronchodilator, mucolytic, expectorant and anti-inflammatory effect. It is recommended for dry cough or cough with difficult sputum in children with three years old(for pharyngitis, laryngitis, tracheitis, bronchitis). A contraindication for its use is individual intolerance to some of its components.

There are many drugs for treating cough, and in order to choose a cough medicine for children, you need to proceed from each specific case, taking into account all contraindications and dosages. It is advisable to consult your pediatrician first. To effectively combat colds of various natures, in addition to cough remedies, it is necessary to use drugs that help increase immunity. The child is given peace and special treatment. It is necessary to give the baby plenty of fluids and maintain air humidity in the room. If the child does not have a fever, you can use dry heat and rubbing with medicinal ointments. That is, treatment must be comprehensive.

Cough is a very unpleasant, often serious condition that requires mandatory treatment. It disrupts the entire general structure of a person’s life, often making him completely unable to work and interfering with night sleep. Most often, this pathological symptom is observed during the development of infectious and allergic diseases.

Both with a dry cough and with a wet one, you need to take appropriate medications, since it can become chronic, which will be much more difficult to cure.

Before choosing a cough medicine, you must consult a doctor to conduct a qualified diagnosis and, based on its results, prescribe the appropriate drug.

In order for the treatment to be as effective as possible, you need to undergo a full examination to identify a specific pathology in the body. It is taking into account its characteristics that drugs are prescribed.

Typically a cough develops due to:

• Upper respiratory tract infections;
• bronchitis;
• pharyngitis;
• laryngitis;
• flu;
• allergic reactions;
• sinusitis;
• bronchial asthma;
• tracheitis;
• pneumonia;
• pleurisy;
• sinusitis;
• whooping cough;
• false croup;
• various pathologies of the throat;
• benign tumor;
• emphysema;
• tuberculosis;
• oncological diseases;
• pathologies of the thyroid gland;
• hay fever;
• reflux esophagitis;
• diseases of the esophagus;
• helminthiasis;
• silicosis, etc.

Such diseases are characterized various symptoms. What they have in common is that they provoke irritation. nerve endings respiratory tract. They can develop due to the action of viruses, bacteria, inflammation or tumor formation.

Dry cough is divided into:

1. Deaf, which most often occurs with a malignant neoplasm in the lungs or tuberculosis;
2. Barking, observed with influenza, acute respiratory infections or bronchial asthma;
3. Nasadny, usually accompanies whooping cough, false croup or allergic reactions.

Suppressing the cough on his own, the patient lubricates clinical picture, making diagnosis difficult.

Typically, a dry cough is accompanied by rhinitis, general weakness, enlarged submandibular lymph nodes. Due to severe attacks, the patient may experience severe hoarseness or loss of voice, develop nausea or headache, and experience arrhythmia.

If the respiratory system is significantly impaired, a person feels heaviness in the chest, feels a strong sore throat, and begins to choke.

Therefore, it is not recommended to independently choose a medicine for dry cough and start treatment on your own. We should not forget that it is essentially only a symptom of many, often serious, diseases. The doctor must establish the cause of the disease and prescribe comprehensive individual therapy.

Classification of drugs

Nowadays, there is a wide range of cough remedies, and only a specialist can figure out what will be necessary for a particular person’s condition. Full compliance with all the recommendations of the treating specialist will make your recovery as quick and complete as possible.

The drugs differ in their mechanism of action. Most often in medicine and pharmacology there are three main groups:

1. Suppresses cough reflex as a result of exposure to receptors located in the cerebral cortex. Can be narcotic or non-narcotic.
2. Peripheral type of action, directly affecting the respiratory tract.
3. Means that allow you to transform a dry cough into a wet one. These include mucolytics, expectorants and anti-inflammatory agents.

These medications can stop a severe cough, make breathing easier as a result of complete discharge of sputum, as well as eliminate dry throat and improve the patient’s well-being.

The first two groups of drugs are most often used because of their versatility. Mucolytic and expectorant drugs are prescribed when the cause of the disease has already been fully identified.

Only a doctor can determine which cough medicine will have a targeted effect on a particular disease. It is also necessary to know their contraindications and effects side effects.

The inner lining of the respiratory tract is very sensitive to the influence of various substances, so their uncontrolled intake can cause spasms and even suffocation.

If you already have a prescription from a doctor, then you should not rush to buy the pharmacological agent that is prescribed in it. It is necessary to check with him or the pharmacy chains whether there is an appropriate Russian analogue. Usually the active ingredient in such medications is the same, but it costs much less, and is often much more effective.

Medicines that suppress the cough reflex

Usually, when the disease is just beginning, the cough is sharp, paroxysmal and annoying in nature. In addition, it is accompanied by certain symptoms and, which makes a person’s well-being very difficult.

Most often, these medications are prescribed for bronchitis, flu or pneumonia. These remedies eliminate cough, help ease breathing and stop the urge to vomit, which often accompanies its strong manifestation.

The action of such drugs is aimed at reducing the activity of certain areas located in the cerebral cortex.

When used correctly, these pharmacological agents very effective, especially if the cough does not go away.

They are able to partially or completely stop the painful symptom within 10-15 minutes. However, such substances are used only in cases where the disease occurs in the absence of bronchial secretion production. They are effective in the initial stage of acute respiratory infections, whooping cough, the development of benign neoplasms, etc.

This group of drugs includes narcotic drugs (Hydrocodone, Demorphan, Caffetin, Codeine, Codipront, Morphine chloride, Terpinkod), which include opioids.

They contribute to the complete elimination of cough, but at the same time have a very strong effect on the central nervous system. These drugs require a prescription from a specialist, without which the pharmacy simply will not dispense them. This is due to a number of dangerous side effects inherent in them, of which the most undesirable is the formation of strong dependence on them.

Medicines for dry cough based on non-drug substances include Glauvent, Paxeladine, Sinecod, Tusuprex, etc.

They must be selected taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient, his disease, the form of the course and general condition. It doesn’t make sense to buy pills on the recommendation of friends or colleagues, since everyone’s illnesses are different and everyone has their own list of contraindications.

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Peripheral drugs

As a rule, a dry cough most often accompanies diseases such as ARVI, influenza, bronchial asthma, and pneumonia. Often it becomes barking, accompanied by wheezing and whistling, as well as pain in the chest or side.

Therefore, for these diseases, the doctor often prescribes medications for dry cough to adults that directly affect the respiratory system.

They cover the entire bronchopulmonary structure with their influence, effectively soothing their inner lining and eliminating cough.

This group includes drugs aimed at eliminating irritation in the mucous membrane of the upper and lower respiratory tract.

The mechanism of their action is that they affect it, making it insensitive to the irritating factor. Thus, such tablets help relieve bronchospasm.

These drugs include Bitiodine, Helicidin, Levopront and Libexin. They are sold without a prescription and are always available in pharmacies.

But these drugs are not advisable to use in cases of large accumulations of sputum, which requires a cough reflex in order to be expelled into the external environment. Therefore, here too it is very important to know the exact cause and characteristics of the disease.

A large accumulation of bronchial secretions can cause blockage of the airways and an attack of suffocation.

Medicines that can transform a dry cough into a wet one

Cough differs in the presence and secretion of bronchial secretions into:

• Dry;
• wet.

A dry cough is more difficult for the patient to tolerate. It torments him constantly or in attacks, severely irritates his respiratory tract, and exhausts him. Therefore, one of the treatment methods is to transfer it to a moist state with complete cleansing of the bronchi.

For this, there are special preparations that allow you to dissolve sputum and then remove it out. Such measures usually lead to complete cessation of cough and recovery of the patient.

It is also necessary to use mucolytics, which significantly dilute bronchial secretions. If this is not done, it will remain in the respiratory tract, severely irritating it and releasing infection into neighboring organs.

Such drugs include Ambroxol, Acetylcysteine, Bromhexine, Mukobene, etc. They help facilitate the passage of mucus, reduce the manifestations of the inflammatory process and expand the lumen of the respiratory tract. All this greatly facilitates the patient’s well-being.

Remedies for wet cough

Combination drugs are most often used. These include Butamirat, Lorraine, Protiazin, Stoptussin. They eliminate bronchospasm, help remove phlegm and have an anti-inflammatory effect.

These medications must be taken at the time indicated in the instructions and washed down with a very large amount of liquid. To do this, it is better not to use coffee, lemonade or alcoholic drinks. In general, during illness, alcohol should be completely avoided.

It is advisable to take the tablets with non-hot tea, still mineral water or decoctions of medicinal plants.

In addition, it is necessary to create and maintain sufficiently high air humidity in the room. This will help the action of mucolytic and expectorant substances, which help dissolve phlegm.

If this group requires inexpensive but effective cough medicines, then it is better to recommend Bromhexine. It significantly dilutes the bronchial secretions as a result of its effect on the polysaccharides contained in it.

In addition, it has a significant effect on the secretory cells of the inner lining of the respiratory tract, significantly slowing down the release of a new portion of sputum and alleviating the patient’s condition.

These measures help to relax the smooth muscles of the bronchi and gradually remove secretions from them, which accumulate in small portions.

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Therefore, in order to choose the most effective cough remedy, it is necessary to determine what type of cough the patient is suffering from - dry or wet, as well as what causes it.

Self-medication without an accurate diagnosis, in this case, is a dead-end path. Only a doctor can determine the exact cause of the disease and prescribe treatment with a specific pharmacological drug.

In addition, it is necessary to inform the specialist about the presence of existing chronic diseases, so that he can select pills that will not cause an exacerbation of chronic pathology.

You may also need antibiotics, antiviral medications, antispasmodics, antihistamines, sedatives, anthelmintics, or folk remedies to enhance the effect of the tablets.

It is also necessary to carefully observe all preventive measures against a new relapse of the disease. To do this, you need to wash your hands before eating and after visiting the toilet, dress appropriately for the weather, strengthen your immune system, regularly take vitamins, and do daily exercises. morning exercises and spend more time in the fresh air.

You should also regularly undergo examination by a therapist, have fluorography done, and also systematically take the medications prescribed by him. All this will help to completely overcome the disease, eliminate the risk of its progression and avoid the threat of developing possible complications.

Reading time: 10 min.

Every person faces such a problem as cough at least once a year. The problem is that not everyone’s cough can go away quickly and without consequences. And some people spend weeks and months trying to get rid of it. Big Rating magazine offers best cough remedies TOP 10.

Doctor Mom

"Doctor Mom" ​​has long established itself as one of the most effective means in the fight against cough. Due to the content of the drug: elecampane root, licorice extract, turmeric, ginger, aloe, menthol, basil and other plant elements, it has a complex effect on the bronchi, helps remove phlegm and removes main reason cough - inflammation. "Doctor Mom" ​​is produced in the form of syrup, lozenges and phyto-ointment. The drug is contraindicated for use in: children under 18 years of age, pregnant women and nursing mothers. And the sugar content in the drug suggests restrictions on its use by patients with diabetes.

Atsestad

The main component of the drug is acetylcysteine. "Acestad" effectively helps reduce the viscosity of sputum and promotes its removal. The drug starts detoxification processes in the body and has an excellent anti-inflammatory effect. "Acestad" is suitable as a drug for the treatment of cough, and is also an excellent prophylactic agent, significantly reducing the risk of the disease and preventing exacerbations. "Acestad" helps in particularly advanced cases with the presence of purulent sputum. For effective treatment Taking the drug must be accompanied by drinking plenty of fluid. There were no side effects observed in patients taking Acestad. The drug is strictly contraindicated only in two cases: individual intolerance to the components or the presence of blood in the patient’s sputum. Children aged 2 years and older can take Acestad. Pregnant and lactating women should consult a doctor before taking the drug.

Bromhexine

An effective expectorant that reduces the viscosity of sputum, increases its volume and promotes excretion. A noticeable effect from treatment with Bromhexine can be felt after only 2-4 days from the start of taking the drug. The drug copes well with acute and chronic inflammatory diseases trachea, bronchi and lungs. The only drawback of the drug is a large number of different contraindications: pregnancy in the first trimester, lactation, individual sensitivity to components, lactose and fructose intolerance, acute stomach ulcer or duodenum, kidney failure. Bromhexine can be used in the treatment of children only from 6 years of age.

Ambroxol

The pharmacological properties and mechanism of action of the drug bring it as close as possible to Bromhexine. "Ambroxol" thins sputum, stimulates the formation of surfactant, normalizes altered bronchopulmonary secretion, improves the rheological parameters of sputum, reduces its viscosity and facilitates its removal from the bronchi. Thanks to these properties, Ambroxol copes well with those respiratory diseases that are associated with difficult sputum discharge. The effect of the medicine lasts up to 12 hours, and it begins to act within 30 minutes after administration. Contraindications to taking Ambroxol are: pregnancy in the first trimester, hypersensitivity to the components and age under 6 years.

Ambrobene

A well-known and effective drug for cough control. "Ambrobene" is a mucolytic agent with an expectorant effect. By stimulating the cells of the bronchial mucosa, the drug increases the content of mucous secretions, reduces the viscosity of sputum and activates the process of its removal from the respiratory tract. Once inside a person, Ambrobene begins to act after half an hour and retains the effect for 6-12 hours. The duration of treatment without additional instructions from the attending physician should not exceed 5 days. Like any cough medicine, Ambrobene has contraindications: hypersensitivity to the components of the composition, pregnancy in the first trimester, lactation, peptic ulcer stomach and duodenum, kidney disease, tendency to increased sputum production.

Flavamed

Another effective cough medicine with a mucolytic effect. The active ingredient in Flavamed, ambroxol, helps reduce the viscosity of sputum and activates the removal of mucus from the respiratory tract. It begins to act 30 minutes after taking the drug orally and lasts from 6 to 12 hours. "Flavamed" treats pneumonia, bronchi, and bronchial asthma. Unfortunately, the drug has a number of contraindications. "Flavamed" is prohibited for: women in the first trimester of pregnancy and during breastfeeding, people with hypersensitivity to individual components of the composition and fructose intolerance. It does not hurt to be careful when taking the drug for people with gastric ulcers and renal failure. For the treatment of children under two years of age, Flavamed is prescribed by a doctor in extreme cases. In rare exceptions, attacks of nausea may occur while taking the drug.

Mukaltin

An effective mucolytic agent for the treatment of respiratory tract diseases associated with the formation of thick and viscous sputum: bronchitis, pneumonia, broncholetic diseases, bronchial asthma. "Mukaltin" gently suppresses cough, reduces the number of attacks and their intensity. The drug has a softening, anti-inflammatory and enveloping effect. Normalizes bronchial secretion, stimulates the thinning of sputum and promotes its removal. "Mukaltin" contains marshmallow extract and is available in tablet form. The drug should be taken every 4 hours before meals, two tablets. The course of treatment can last from 7 days to 1-2 months, depending on the form of the disease. Children can take Mukaltin from the age of 1 year. The only contraindication to the drug may be the patient's hypersensitivity.

ACC

The active ingredient of the drug is acetylcysteine, which has an expectorant effect. "ACC" thins sputum, making it less viscous, and improves its discharge. The drug is used for: acute and chronic bronchitis, tracheitis, sinusitis, laryngitis, bronchial asthma and other equally complex diseases of the respiratory tract. It is recommended to take the drug after meals. The first improvements in patients are observed just a few days after the start of treatment. "ACC" is contraindicated for people with hypersensitivity to acetylcysteine ​​and excipients of the drug, with fructose intolerance, peptic ulcers, pulmonary hemorrhage and hemoptysis. Women during pregnancy and lactation can take the drug only with the approval of the attending physician.

Stoptussin

One of the best cough remedies. The drug has a complex effect and has an antitussive, mucolytic and expectorant effect. The medicine contains stoptussin butamirate, which has the ability to relieve cough. And the second component of the drug - guaifenesin - helps to liquefy mucus and remove it. "Stoptusin" is used for dry debilitating cough during an infectious-inflammatory disease of the respiratory system, bronchial asthma and pneumoconiosis. Contraindicated for women in the first trimester of pregnancy, during breastfeeding, as well as for people with hypersensitivity to the components of the composition. Since the drug has many side effects, it should be used only for very severe coughs.

Lazolvan

The active ingredient of the drug is ambroxol hydrochloride, which increases mucus secretion in the respiratory tract. "Lazolvan" is used to treat the following acute and chronic respiratory diseases, for example, pneumonia, acute and chronic bronchitis and bronchial asthma. The drug is well tolerated and is contraindicated only in case of individual intolerance to the components of the composition. Despite the presence of cheaper analogues, Lazolvan remains the most popular cough remedy.

Doctors prescribe antitussive drugs to patients suffering from, or wet cough , in which thick sputum is poorly separated. Depending on the patient’s condition, he is prescribed either mucolytics (allowing you to dilute sputum), or expectorants (which can facilitate the discharge of sputum). These can be both synthetic drugs and plant-based drugs.

Despite the fact that most people prefer to take herbal medicines, you need to understand that all medicinal plants, regardless of whether they have positive properties, have certain contraindications and cause side effects, just like drugs of synthetic origin. In addition, most medications contain a number of other substances that cause negative effects.

It should also be taken into account that any medicine for phlegm in the lungs, including folk remedies for phlegm, can cause the manifestation different types. Therefore, all drops, tablets, syrups and other medications can be taken only after approval by a doctor and according to the regimen that he has determined.

Classification of antitussives

There is the following division of antitussive drugs:

Expectorants that stimulate the expectoration process

Expectorants are used for wet coughs, since expectorant tablets, syrup and other medications stimulate the process of mucus discharge.

If you characterize the general list of expectorant drugs, you need to take into account that they are divided into two types.

Reflex medicines

They irritate the gastric mucosa, resulting in stimulation of the vomiting center. The production of mucus in the respiratory tract is activated. There is also increased peristalsis of the smooth muscles of the bronchi and the activity of the epithelium, which removes mucus into large bronchioles and into the trachea. As a result, such expectorants for wet coughs facilitate expectoration and removal of mucus.

Basically, these are preparations based on expectorant herbs for bronchitis, ARVI, etc.: wild rosemary, thermopsis, coltsfoot, thyme, etc. Expectorant folk remedies are also prepared on the basis of these herbs, but such folk recipes Patients who are bothered by a strong cough should also consult their doctor.

Direct resorptive agents

They provoke irritation of the bronchial mucosa after they are absorbed in the digestive tract. As a result, the secretion of liquid sputum increases.

It should be borne in mind that it will not be possible to choose a good and strong cough expectorant on your own, without a preliminary examination by a doctor, since it is necessary to take into account all the features of the course of the disease. The doctor also selects the optimal drug for smokers. Such drugs should be selected very carefully for pregnant women.

Any expectorant drugs, despite their composition, can be used only after approval by a doctor. Even herbal expectorants during pregnancy cannot be used uncontrolled, as allergies and negative effects on the woman and fetus are possible. If sputum does not clear well during pregnancy, you should immediately consult a doctor and follow his recommendations.

Each expectorant for children should be used only after prescription. Despite the fact that many drugs for children (tablets, syrups for children, herbs) are sold in pharmacies without a prescription, how to treat an expectorant cough in a child is determined by the pediatrician, taking into account all the features of the disease. Therefore, parents are not recommended to ask directly at the pharmacy about what good expectorants for children over 1 year of age the pharmacist will recommend to them.

Mucolytic drugs

It is necessary to take into account when using mucolytics , that this is a remedy that thins phlegm, which ultimately helps to remove it faster. Mucolytics are medications prescribed for bronchitis , pneumonia and other respiratory tract ailments. The list of mucolytic drugs is quite wide. It should be borne in mind that this mucolytic effect may be as follows:

• mucolytic drugs for children and adults that affect the viscosity and elasticity of mucus in the bronchi (and others);
• mucolytic agents for children and adults that activate the removal of sputum (,);
• Drugs that have a mucolytic effect are a reduction in mucus production ( glucocorticoids , anticholinergics , ).

When choosing any of the drugs with this effect, you need to take into account that such a mucolytic drug should only be prescribed by a doctor, since there are many important points that need to be taken into account.

Both adults and children should not be given such medications at the same time as antitussives; they are not prescribed if the cough is strong and wet.

The doctor prescribes all antitussive drugs for children and adults in the presence of certain symptoms and characteristics of the disease. Therefore, you can look for an effective, cheap and good medicine for cough and bronchitis in a pharmacy only after establishing a diagnosis.

Preparations Althea

Such cough remedies for children and adults are indicated for acute and chronic respiratory ailments - for bronchitis , obstructive bronchitis , emphysema .

These are effective cough remedies if the patient experiences the formation of sputum that is difficult to separate and has a strong viscosity.

How does it work?

Adult and pediatric medications based on marshmallow herbs produce an effect by stimulating the peristalsis of bronchioles. There is also an anti-inflammatory effect; the product dilutes bronchial secretions.

Contraindications

High sensitivity to the drug, peptic ulcer . The syrup should be used with caution in case of fructose intolerance and.

Use with caution during pregnancy, also in children under 3 years of age. Cough medicine for children over 3 years of age is used according to indications.

Side effects

Treatment may be accompanied by allergies, vomiting, nausea,

Mukaltin

The medicine is used as an expectorant for children 3 years of age and older. If there is a need to give cough tablets to children, then children over one year old can first dissolve one tablet in 100 g of water. Adults use 1-2 tablets. Mukaltin 4 r. per day, treatment can last from 1 to 2 weeks.

Reviews of cough tablets for children indicate that Mucaltin is inexpensive and good remedy.

Price from 200 rub.

shown

At cough with hard-to-clear sputum .

Contraindications

Not prescribed for children under 3 years of age, with high sensitivity, with peptic ulcer disease.

Side effects

How to drink?

Children - 5 ml every 3 hours, adults - 10 ml every 3 hours.

Thyme

Medicines based on this herb act as an expectorant and also produce an analgesic and antimicrobial effect. They have the same indications and contraindications as plantain.

Herb – from 50 rubles, essential oil – from 100 rubles.

How to drink?

To prepare the decoction, 1 tbsp. l. herbs pour 1 tbsp. water and boil for 15 minutes. After this, filter and bring the contents to 200 ml. Drink 1 tbsp. l. 3 r. per day for 2-3 weeks.

Syrup and lozenges are produced. Cough lozenges and syrup provide an expectorant and mucolytic effect. Lozenges, like syrup, are indicated for paroxysmal coughs and difficult to separate sputum.

From 150 rub.

How to drink?

Syrup can be given for treatment to a child from 6 months - half a tsp. twice a day. Children from 1 to 6 years old - 1 tsp. twice a day, children 6-12 years old - the same dose three times a day. Adults are advised to drink 2 tsp. three times a day.

Lozenges for children from 6 to 12 years old – 1 pc. three times a day. Adults - 1-2 lozenges three times a day.

What is better - syrup or lozenges - is determined by the doctor. It is important to take into account the patient’s age (for example, a 4-year-old child should not be prescribed lozenges), as well as what helps get rid of cough more effectively, taking into account the patient’s experience.

Bronchicum TP

It contains primrose and thyme.

How to drink?

Children from 1-4 years old - 0.5 tsp. three times a day (for a child 6 months and older - only under the strict supervision of a doctor). Children from 5 to 12 years old - 1 tsp. 4 rub. per day, adults - the same dose 6 r. in a day. It is important to apply Bronchicum at regular intervals.

Pertussin

Contraindications

Age up to 2 years, pregnancy, pulmonary hemorrhage. Take with caution for diseases of the adrenal glands, liver and kidney failure.

Side effects

Headaches, tinnitus, stomatitis , vomit , bronchospasm , pulmonary hemorrhage, skin rash.

How to drink?

It is better to take medications with such an active ingredient after meals. It should be taken into account that a stronger diluting effect is observed if a person drinks a lot of liquid at the same time.

Children 2-5 years old - 100 mg 2-3 times a day, 6-14 years old - 100 mg, adults - 200 mg three times a day. Treatment should not last more than 7 days, but if acute bronchitis the doctor may extend the therapy.

How to take ACC in sachets depends on the disease. As a rule, ACC is recommended to be dissolved in half a glass of tea, water or juice and taken immediately after dilution.

This active substance contains the drug (cough medicine for children, tablets, drops for children), (in addition to bromhexine hydrochloride drops contain levomenthol, anise oil, eucalyptus, fennel, mint, oregano oils), Solvin (tablets, syrup).

An expectorant and antitussive effect is noted.

Contraindications

Age up to 6 years (mixture and syrup - up to 2 years), pregnancy (first trimester), breastfeeding, high sensitivity.

Side effects

Nausea, allergies, vomiting, dizziness, headaches.

A pronounced effect is observed after 2-5 days of treatment.

How to drink?

Children from 2 years old - 2 mg, children from 6 years old - 8 mg three times a day. For adults, 8-16 mg 4 times is recommended. in a day. It is possible to use these drugs in the form of inhalations, which are carried out twice a day. To do this, you need to dissolve the product with distilled water or saline solution. For children 2-10 years old, the dose is 2 mg, from 10 years old – 8 mg.

The use of this mixture for children under one year of age is not practiced. A list of medicines for infants can be obtained from your doctor.

Combination cough remedies

Such drugs include,. These medications can only be used if there are strict indications - they are prescribed for obstructive syndrome.

The price of Joset syrup is from 200 rubles, Ascoril – from 300 rubles, Cashnol (manufacturer India – from 150 rubles). The products are available in the form of tablets and syrup.

The composition includes guaifenesin, bromhexine, salbutamol.

Shown

At COPD , asthma , emphysema , tracheobronchitis , pneumonia , tuberculosis , chronic bronchitis .

Contraindications

Pregnancy and lactation, age up to 3 years, liver and kidney failure, myocarditis , diabetes , ulcer , tachyarrhythmia , .

These cough syrups and tablets for children and adults are not used simultaneously with medications - non-selective beta-adrenergic receptor blockers, antitussives, MAO inhibitors.

What a cough is is known to many, because this condition is not always associated with illness. In this way, the body clears the airways of viruses, bacteria, dust or foreign bodies that have entered them. Cough can be caused by various reasons, but in any case it is annoying and prevents you from working and resting normally. In most cases, it signals a serious illness and requires immediate treatment. Many people are looking for the best cough remedy, but it is impossible to understand the abundance of drugs without the help of a doctor. After all, choosing the wrong medicine can only make the problem worse. Therefore, before starting treatment, you need to consult a doctor and determine what kind of cough is bothering the patient. In addition, in most cases, even the best cough remedy will not help if the cause is not eliminated. On the contrary, it can only get worse.

Types of cough

Depending on the characteristics of the disease, you need to choose drugs. After all, different drugs have different effects. And before you determine the best cough remedy, you need to know what it is. Usually the instructions for the medicine indicate what type it treats.

1. A dry cough can occur due to various reasons. It is mainly caused by irritation of the mucous membrane by chemical or physical factors. It also occurs when viral infection and colds.
2. A wet cough is characterized by the discharge of sputum that accumulates in the lungs or bronchi. It can be counterproductive when it is sticky and difficult to clear. Or wet, when a lot of sputum is released.

Causes of cough

• Colds and infectious diseases - tonsillitis, tracheitis or ARVI. They can be viral or bacterial. This is the most common cause of cough.

• Inflammatory diseases of the bronchi and lungs - bronchitis, pneumonia, lung abscess or tuberculosis.
• Allergic reactions, such as bronchial asthma.
• Respiratory irritation from chemicals or dust.
• Heart failure.
• Entry of a foreign body into the respiratory tract.
• Organic brain damage or neurosis.
• Smoking.
• Taking certain medications, such as blood pressure lowering medications.

How to properly treat a cough?

Without determining the cause that caused it, it will be almost impossible to cope with the symptom. And in some cases, taking antitussives or expectorants is completely contraindicated. But most often, when looking for the best remedy for cough, they try to eliminate its most common cause - infectious and inflammatory diseases. In this case, you need to remember that the disease most often begins with a dry cough, which over time turns into a wet one. Therefore, treatment should be changed throughout the course of the disease. It is not recommended to suppress a dry cough; you should try to transform it into a more productive one, so that the bacteria and viruses that cause the disease come out with sputum. For allergic coughs, on the contrary, drugs that suppress the cough reflex and antihistamines are prescribed. If the cough occurs due to nervousness or heart failure, there is no need to take any additional medications at all. Having cured the underlying disease, a person gets rid of it.

Features of the action of cough remedies

When the cause and type of the disease is clear, then you can choose a drug to treat it. They all have different effects:

1. Suppresses the cough reflex. Such drugs may be based on narcotic drugs and can only be purchased with a doctor's prescription. They are needed if the cough is painful and dry. He does not allow him to communicate, eat or sleep. But under no circumstances should you drink them if you have a wet cough, so that phlegm does not stagnate in the lungs.
2. Expectorants increase the production of mucus and facilitate its elimination by stimulating the bronchi. Such medications are used only to treat a wet cough; if it is dry, they will be useless.
3. If a lot of sputum is produced, but it is difficult to expectorate, you need to use mucolytics. These are agents that liquefy it and facilitate its removal.
4. There are also local cough remedies. They treat it due to its anti-inflammatory and aseptic effect. Sometimes they have a local anesthetic effect, and if the cough was caused by irritation of the respiratory tract, it stops.
5. Recently, combination drugs have appeared that contain various substances and have a complex effect on the respiratory tract.

Types of cough medications

1. Tablets or capsules. Most often they are used to treat cough in adults. This form of medication is convenient if the treatment is long-term and the drug needs to be taken several times. After all, they are easy to take with you and drink at work or on the road.
2. Effervescent soluble tablets or powders have a faster effect due to easier absorption and a large amount of water drunk. But they can have a negative effect on the gastrointestinal tract.
3. Syrups, drops and mixtures are most often used to treat children, as they have a pleasant taste. They are also easily and quickly digested.
4. Tablets or lozenges are used mainly in the treatment of cough caused by infectious diseases of the upper respiratory tract or an allergic reaction.
5. Means for inhalation, rinsing and compresses are used to relieve cough that appears as a result of inflammation.

Antitussives

In many cases, a dry cough is so painful and exhausting for a person that the only salvation is to suppress it. Such drugs are divided into two groups:

1. Dry cough suppressants that act on the cough center in the brain. They are used only in the complete absence of sputum and come on a different basis:
   - with a narcotic effect - drugs “Codeine”, “Hydrocodone”, “Morphine chloride” and others, sold only with a doctor’s prescription;
   - without a narcotic effect - Tusuprex, Sinekod, Glauvent and others (they can be purchased without a prescription, but should be used with caution).
2. Drugs that act on the nerve centers of the middle sections of the respiratory tract. These are Libexin or Levopront.

The best remedy for dry cough

But recently, new generation drugs that have a combined effect are most often prescribed. In infectious-inflammatory diseases, if the cough is unproductive and there is no sputum, complications are possible, since the infection is not cleared from the respiratory tract. Therefore, we need medications that do not suppress cough symptoms, but help with sputum discharge. But a dry cough is often so exhausting for the patient that it is necessary to slightly reduce its intensity. Modern combination drugs have exactly this property. The most famous of them are the products “Stoptussin”, “Tussin plus”, “Butamirat”, “Lorraine” and others. At the moment, the best remedy for dry cough is the drug “Broncholitin”. Its peculiarity is that in addition to antitussive substances (glaucine and ephedrine), it contains basil oil. It dilates the bronchi, has an anti-inflammatory effect and reduces the viscosity of sputum. This drug has a mild non-narcotic effect on the cough center and bronchial muscles and is available in the form of syrup. Therefore, we can say that this is the best cough remedy for children over 3 years old.

How to take medications for dry cough?

You need to choose a product strictly individually. For example, for children, medicine in the form of syrup is better suited, and soluble tablets act much faster than usual. But you need to know that, unlike expectorants, even the best cough remedy without sputum has many contraindications. You should not take most of these medications:

• children under 3 years old;
• pregnant and lactating women;
• people with allergic reactions;
• those with respiratory failure or bronchial asthma.

In addition, you need to remember that as soon as the sputum begins to leave, it is necessary to change the drug. Under no circumstances should such a cough be suppressed, as this can cause serious complications.

How to treat a wet cough?

It is very important that the mucus that accumulates in the respiratory tract comes out easily. Many drugs for the treatment of wet cough are designed to strengthen and facilitate its secretion. When there is a lot of phlegm, you need to help the airways clear it. Therefore, the composition of drugs for the treatment of wet cough includes substances that restore cells of bronchopulmonary tissue. In addition, they dilute the sputum itself. Most often, such medicines have an anti-inflammatory effect and contain herbal components. The best remedy for a wet cough is the drug Bromhexine. It easily helps to cope with the disease and has few side effects. That's why they give it even to children.
The "ACC" product dilutes sputum very well, making it easier to remove. In addition to these most popular drugs for wet cough, the following medications are also effective: Sinupret, Gedelix, Glyciram, Ascoril and some others. But they should be used only as prescribed by a doctor.

The best expectorant

There are many medications available for coughs that produce little sputum. Their purpose is to help in its passage by stimulating the bronchi or reducing its viscosity. They must, of course, be selected in accordance with individual reaction. But there are drugs that are not only effective, but also safe. They contain plant components and can even be given to children.

• Licorice root syrup has anti-inflammatory and immunostimulating effects and helps with phlegm removal.
• The drug "Mukaltin" has been known for a long time. This medicine based on marshmallow root is the best remedy for wet cough. In addition to the expectorant effect, Mukaltin has an anti-inflammatory effect and slightly thins the mucus.

• The drug "Thermopsis" is also a fairly well-known herbal remedy that has an expectorant effect. It enhances mucus secretion and reduces its viscosity.

How to help a child?

Cough exhausts any person, but it is especially bad when children suffer. The respiratory tract of babies is very sensitive to any external influences, and most effective drugs they are contraindicated to take. Basically, children over 2 years of age are prescribed plant-based syrups: Pertussin, Thermopsis, Doctor Mom, licorice or marshmallow root syrup. Many parents are looking for the best children's cough remedy not only among official drugs, but also in traditional medicine recipes. This disease has long been dealt with using herbal decoctions, honey solutions, inhalations and compresses.

Traditional medicine

Despite the abundance of medications for different types of cough, many are still treated with home remedies using old recipes. This is convenient because all the ingredients for this are always at hand, and they cause fewer side effects. What are the most popular recipes?

But any remedy, both official and folk, should be used only after consultation with a doctor.

syl.ru

When choosing a cough medicine, you need to not only know all the pros and cons of a particular drug, but also understand for which age category it is more preferable. This article is about cough medicines for adults.

Medicine for dry cough for adults

Almost every person has dealt with a dry cough in their life. Today in pharmacies you can find a large selection of drugs that are quite effective in treating dry cough in both children and adults.

The main cure for dry cough for adults is to transform the so-called unproductive cough into a productive one, in other words, from dry to wet. The process of removing phlegm from the lungs signifies the beginning of recovery, since it means the beginning of the removal of infection. For this reason, the patient is often prescribed drugs that cause expectoration - thus, artificial expansion of the bronchi occurs.

Mineral water, such as Borjomi, also helps with dry cough. It contains substances that help remove mucus from the lungs. At the same time, it is important that the mineral water is of truly high quality, preferably from pharmacies.

Medicine for wet cough for adults

Remedies for the treatment of wet cough differ significantly from those for the treatment of dry cough, and the treatment used differs depending on whether they are indicated for adults or children. Each product is approved by a doctor, due to the presence of individual specifics: whether synthetic components, vegetable or essential oils predominate. In addition, you should not take the same medicine for a long time due to the body getting used to it, since then there will be no reaction to the medicine.

Medicine for wet cough in adults is indicated by both folk and generally accepted medications. Traditional medicine is usually aimed at thinning mucus. Hot tea, in combination with lemon and raspberries, lingonberry syrup, honey and heated milk are well suited for these purposes. It is necessary to maintain indoor air humidity at the proper level and use household humidifiers if necessary. In case of urgent need, it is allowed to hang wet sheets in the room or inject room air with a special agent. Therapeutics indicated for wet coughs are aimed at intensifying expectoration, in addition, they help thin the sputum. Based on their operating principle, they are divided into two main groups. Resorptive drugs are made using a base in the form of iodides and sodium, reflex drugs are made from substances of plant origin, they act for 3-4 hours. When using the above drugs, stimulation of the gastric receptors involved in coughing occurs, so the dosage should be done carefully to avoid gagging.

Cough itself does not pose any significant threat to health, but its presence indicates that the body has been exposed to a certain external pathogenic effect. By exhaling air, repeated at a certain frequency, the body self-regulates by removing microorganisms, mucus and sputum accumulated in the lungs. The appearance of a cough can contribute to a certain irritation or swelling of the mucous membrane of the throat, negatively affecting the area of ​​the trachea and bronchi. Additional cough medications may be needed if the painful condition leads to a worsening of the overall picture.

A good cough medicine for an adult can come in many different forms. When it comes to a group of cough medications, these are usually sprays, tablets, drops, inhalers, and syrups. There are different types of tablets: some help suppress cough, others allow you to expectorate phlegm.

Drugs that promote suppression differ in their central and peripheral effects. Their use is permitted only after reaching 14 years of age, and it is necessary to strictly adhere to the dosage calculated for one day. Peripheral-acting drugs suppress cough, facilitate breathing and promote brain function. Drugs that act centrally do not have an effect on the respiratory system; they contribute to the liquefaction of sputum and their subsequent removal.

The best cough tablets for adults

The best medicines Those that first help normalize blood pressure and then suppress the cough reflex have always been considered.

• If the cough is not very strong, medicinal lozenges containing mint, eucalyptus, and sage work quite well.
• Bronholitin and Libexin are very reliable and tested.
• when a cough is accompanied by copious sputum, which is subsequently difficult to separate, Lazolvan, Bromhexine, ACC, Acetylcysteine ​​may be adequate remedies. They not only provide protection against inflammation, but also contribute to the narrowing of the bronchi.
• drugs that suppress and reduce the cough center include Stoptusin, Sinekod, Tusuprex.

Home remedies for coughs for adults

A very effective homemade cough remedy is a cocktail of milk with soda and honey. The milk must be heated, without bringing it to a boil, and stir in half a teaspoon of soda with a couple of teaspoons of honey. The resulting decoction must be drunk immediately.

A composition that includes milk with honey and fat, as well as a decoction of mint, rose hips, and chamomile, has proven to be a good cough medicine.

In the absence of fever and a cough that has lasted for a sufficiently long period, along with medications and heated decoctions, it is necessary to steam your legs, rub your body with goose fat or Zvezdochka balm.

It is useful to carry out steam inhalations, which a short time can even a very cold person with severe cough bring into working order.

Honey cake for cough

Performed in several options:

• Honey is mixed with flour to form a dough of the required viscosity. Use two teaspoons of honey.
• Everything is the same, only mustard powder is used instead of flour. In order to obtain the required viscosity, add a little vodka or oil.
• 2-3 small boiled potatoes need to be peeled and crushed, so that they are gradually mixed into honey.
• Mix salt with honey, add just a little sunflower oil.
• Regardless of the option used, the resulting mass is placed on gauze or a bandage folded several times. Honey cake applied to the center of the chest.

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No more effective cough suppressants

To choose an effective cough remedy, you need to know its cause. Most often, cough in children and adults occurs due to colds ( respiratory infection, flu), complications such as acute laryngitis, tracheitis or bronchitis.

The cough reflex is necessarily associated with damage to the bronchial wall. But it can be caused by a central mechanism (the influence of the cortical centers of the brain), decompensation of cardiac activity due to heart defects or coronary disease myocardium.

A cough remedy that treats a general disease will be effective.

Types of symptomatic remedies

In addition to the immediate causes of cough, symptoms appear, for the elimination of which there are drugs with good results. They can be divided into:

• drugs that suppress dry cough by inhibiting the cough center in the brain;
• drugs that remove mucus from the bronchi during a wet cough.

A group of drugs that suppress cough in adults

The drugs differ in chemical composition, natural ingredients. Available in tablets, capsules, powders, syrups. The most used group of effective cough remedies:

• Codterpin,
• Libexin,
• Sinekod,
• Omnitus,
• Falimint,
• Alex Plus,
• Glycodin,
• Bronchicum,
• Bronholitin,
• Bronchitusen Vramed,
• Bronchoton,
• Terpincode,
• Tusuprex,
• Stoptussin,
• Paxeladine.

They are produced by different pharmaceutical companies and are often similar in composition.

An effective cough medicine such as Codeine is used with a doctor's prescription. The drug is part of Demorphan. Contains narcotic components and is addictive.

Mucus removers

These drugs, according to their mechanism of action, are aimed at improving the discharge of sputum: they thin the mucus, reduce synthesis, and relieve spastic contractions of the bronchi. Recommended for adults:

• Fluimucil,
• Bronchicum,
• Ambroxol,
• Mukaltin,
• Bronchipret,
• Bronchosan,
• Halixol,
• Mukobene,
• Gedelix,
• Bromhexine,
• Bronchophyte,
• Gerbion,
• Ambrobene,
• Doctor MOM syrup,
• Codelac Broncho,
• Breast Elixir,
• Lazolvan,
• Libexin Muco,
• Carbocysteine,
• Pektusin,
• Coldrex Broncho,
• Theraflu.

This is an incomplete list of cough medications available in the pharmacy chain. Each has its own advantages and limitations in application. The instructions outline contraindications and method of use.

Ready-made fees for adults

There are effective cough medicines made from natural plant materials. The patient can choose from:

• licorice root syrup;
• syrup from plantain and coltsfoot leaves;
• dry cough syrup;
• chest charges (from the first to the fourth number);
• thyme herb extract.

Requirements for cough suppressants for children

To be effective, children's cough medications must meet the following requirements:

• do not have toxic side effects;
• for small children, have the form of syrup, drops with a pleasant taste (they cannot swallow tablets and capsules);
• convenient to dose (teaspoons, drops).

Children's cough remedies

Unlike adults, a child cannot spit out expectorated sputum; when it is expelled, swallowing and irritation of the stomach and intestines occur. This explains the frequent diarrhea in children with colds.

• Sinekod - available in the form of syrup and drops. The active substance is butamirate. Drops can be used for children aged 2 months, and syrup for children aged three years and older. The treatment period is limited to a week. Effective for dry cough (whooping cough). The instructions for use of Sinecode include: special instructions about side effects and contraindications.
• Gerbion - has an anti-inflammatory and expectorant effect. Created from plant materials of mallow and plantain leaves. Available in the form of syrup. Prescribed to children from two years of age. Contraindication: hypersensitivity to fructose and its constituent components.
• Lazolvan is a syrup with the active substance ambroxol. Does not contain sugar, suitable for children with diabetes. Contraindicated only in case of individual intolerance.
• Gedelix - made from ivy extract, does not contain sugar or flavorings. Features increased safety. It is used for children from infancy.
• Dr. Theiss is a herbal preparation from plantain leaf extract, there is an option from plantain, lemon balm, chamomile with ascorbic acid. Prescribed to children after one year. Recommended for the night.

Non-medicinal cough remedies

Inhalations are an effective cough remedy for children and adults. It is recommended to keep an infant for several minutes in a bathroom with high humidity and steam.

For older children and adults, therapeutic inhalations are recommended over boiling water in a wide saucepan. Cover the top with a bath towel. You can add a spoonful of soda and a few drops of fir or juniper oil to the water.

To stop coughing, drink warm milk with honey and lemon juice, black radish juice, tea from linden flowers, coltsfoot leaves, elderberry decoction, and dry raspberries. Juice from a large onion mixed with honey has a good effect.

For children, massage at a point located in the hollow above the sternum helps with paroxysmal dry cough. It should be done with one finger.

Massage for babies chest with light tapping movements helps to expel mucus. For adults, such a massage should be done with force.

Sometimes a coughing attack is relieved by hot foot and hand baths. The distracting effect of mustard plasters helps expand the bronchi and soothes coughs in older children and adults.

The examples of products given above can be used independently for no longer than 2–3 days. If there is no result, you should consult a doctor. A prolonged cough indicates the need for more strong means, antibiotics and other anti-inflammatory drugs.

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Cough suppressants for adults

Every adult periodically faces the problem of coughing. If an unpleasant symptom is observed for a long time, then it is probably a sign of the development of pathological processes in the body. In this case, doctors determine the disease that causes reflex spasms of the respiratory tract and select a treatment regimen for the underlying disease.

If bronchospasms manifest themselves quite intensely, then the patient is also prescribed cough suppressants for adults. They are selected on a strictly individual basis depending on:

• The nature of sharp spastic exhalations.
• Their intensity.

Which cough suppressant for adults helps with dry bronchospasms?

Often, with annoying reflex exhalations, there is no sputum separation. This is especially often observed at the beginning of diseases such as:

• Bronchitis.
• ARVI.

Very often, a dry cough is a clear symptom of an allergic reaction in adults.

Unproductive sharp spastic exhalations are dangerous for the body. The first task of the doctor is to determine effective techniques and treatments that will help transform them into wet ones.

If non-productive bronchospasms are not too intrusive, then doctors do not recommend symptomatic treatment. However, it happens that a dry cough does not even allow the patient to fall asleep. Sharp, spasmodic exhalations constantly haunt him, poisoning his life. In this case, an adult is prescribed antitussives. They help to temporarily reduce the intensity, and sometimes even eliminate bronchospasm attacks, by affecting a specific area in the brain.

Very effective medications, often used for symptomatic treatment for cough in adults, the following drugs are considered:

There are many other drugs that suppress the cough center. Their release form may be different:

• Pills.
• Capsules.
• Syrups.
• Powders.

It should be remembered that self-administration of antitussives is prohibited. Only a doctor can prescribe their use. This drug is used for only a few days.

An effective cough suppressant for adults with wet bronchospasms

If reflex exhalations are accompanied by the release of mucus from the respiratory organs, this means that the process of cleansing the body of mucus and microorganisms accumulated there is underway. Sometimes an adult needs help to make coughing go faster. This may be necessary if the sputum is too thick.

In this case, doctors prescribe expectorants. For the symptomatic treatment of cough in adults, the following medications are often used:

Name	Release form	Indications	Contraindications, side effects in adults
	Effervescent tablets, powder	High viscosity sputum accumulated in the upper respiratory tract and bronchial tree during coughing during laryngitis, bronchitis, trachitis, sinusitis, otitis, asthma, cystic fibrosis	The drug should not be taken by those who have sensitivity to the drug, ulcers, or pulmonary hemorrhage. May cause heartburn, vomiting, nausea, stomatitis, headache, tachycardia.
Mukaltin	Pills	Thick mucus that comes out during coughing with bronchitis, COPD, laryngitis, pneumonia, tracheitis, asthma.	The drug is prohibited for use if the body is hypersensitive to marshmallow root, intestinal or stomach ulcers. May cause skin irritation

Different drugs differ in the mechanisms of their effect on adults. Their uncontrolled use can lead to negative reactions various systems body:

• Respiratory.
• Hearty.
• Nervous.

That is why it is worth remembering that only a doctor can prescribe a good cough remedy for an adult. It will help deal with unpleasant symptom and will not harm the body. Under the supervision of a specialist, getting rid of cough and the illness that causes it will be quick and effective.

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The question of how to effectively cure a cough worries many people. After all, almost every person suffers from a cold or infection at least once a year. respiratory disease, in which symptoms such as weakness, drowsiness, fever and runny nose pass quite quickly. But the cough sometimes persists for up to several weeks, causing great discomfort to the patient and causing complications. That is why it is so important to know what disease caused the cough, what is the best way to treat it and what medications are the most effective.

The best for cough: three simple rules for effective treatment

Before you run to the pharmacy and buy a lot of medicines there, remember three simple rules for effective cough treatment:

• Do not self-medicate under any circumstances. Remember that there are no effective medications specifically for cough, since it is just a symptom. In order to get rid of it, you should know what disease caused it. Visit a doctor so that he can identify the etiology of the symptom and prescribe treatment, which in most cases includes not only taking antitussive drugs, but complex treatment of the disease.
• Do not try to find the most effective cough medicine in traditional medicine. This is not about denying its benefits, but about its lack of effectiveness. Remember that most medical experts advise using folk remedies in combination with medications from the pharmacy.
• Be sure to finish the course of medication to the end. You should not abandon the healing process halfway. If you decide to take pills or syrup for this symptom, please complete it to the end. Otherwise, even the best and most effective cough medicine will not help you.

What is better and more effective for cough?

There are several medications that, according to reviews from ordinary people, are the most effective for cough. So, with a wet productive symptom with poorly separated sputum, “ACC” is considered the best medicine. This product is sold in the form of powders or soluble effervescent tablets. The substances contained in “ACC” perfectly dilute mucus and remove it from the bronchi. The patient begins to feel relief when taking them already on the first day. This fact only confirms that “ACC” is the best and effective method From cough.

For wet productive symptoms, you can also use Doctor MOM lozenges or syrup. This remedy consists of herbal components and perfectly removes mucus from the lungs and bronchi.

This condition can also be cured with drugs that include ambroxol. Often, therapists are asked questions about what is more effective and better for an adult cough – Ambroxol, Ambrobene or Lazolvan. All these medicines are sold in the form of syrups or mixtures. They are identical in their effect on sputum. The only difference between them is the price. All these drugs contain ambroxol. But some of them also consist of flavoring additives and excipients. Thus, the more expensive “Lazolvan” and “Ambrobene” have a pleasant fruity, slightly sweet taste. This greatly simplifies the process of taking them. Ambroxol has a bitter taste, which makes it problematic to take, especially for children.

Remember that this symptom may not be related to inflammatory processes occurring in the respiratory tract. In this case, taking these effective medications will not provide relief. We are talking about diseases nervous system, gastrointestinal tract, as well as allergic reactions.

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An effective medicine for bronchitis and cough in adults

Bronchitis is a fairly common illness. It is often a complication of colds. The pathology is characterized by cough, high temperature, difficulty breathing. For this disease, bed rest, warming the chest area, and inhalations are recommended. To reduce the severity of the cough, it is necessary to take expectorants and antitussives. But there are a lot of such drugs on pharmacy shelves. What medicine to choose for bronchitis and cough in adults? And how to find the most effective one?

Selection rules

How to choose best medicine for bronchitis cough for adults? It should be noted right away that universal remedies simply do not exist. After all, each person has his own individual characteristics. And a drug that is effective for one patient may not bring relief to another at all.

Therefore, in order to choose an effective cough medicine for bronchitis for adults, you need to consider several important points:

1. There are dry and wet coughs. Each type has its own medications that have a specific effect. Medicines can reduce pain when coughing or help clear the airways of phlegm.
2. Before purchasing the drug, be sure to read the instructions for use. Convert Special attention for contraindications and side effects.
3. It is best not to self-medicate, especially for such a serious illness as bronchitis. It is recommended to consult a doctor who will diagnose the patient and prescribe the most appropriate medications.
4. When purchasing medications, you should try to purchase medications that have been tested by the manufacturer. If such drugs are very expensive, then you can consult a doctor. It will help you choose cheaper, but no less high-quality and effective analogues.

Stopping dry cough

Used to treat bronchitis different kinds medicines. What cough medicine for bronchitis will bring maximum relief to an adult? To answer the question, you need to determine the nature of the symptoms.

At the initial stage of the disease, a dry cough that irritates the throat is observed. Therefore, medications are prescribed that reduce pain and the frequency of attacks.

Excellent antitussives are available in the form of:

1. Siropov - “Bronchicum”, “Sinekod”, “Stoptussin”.
2. Tablets – “Codelac”, “Stoptussin”, “Falimint”.

Good results are achieved when using combination drugs. These are medications that provide both antitussive and expectorant effects.

Getting rid of phlegm: treating wet cough

As the disease progresses, symptoms change. The cough becomes wet. Sputum appears. At this stage, you should not take medications that reduce coughing attacks. It is necessary that the fluid leaves the bronchi.

Therefore, you should now take a cough medicine for bronchitis for adults that helps thin the sputum.

The following drugs cope with this task quite effectively:

1. Syrups – “Ambroxol”, “Lazolvan”, “Halixol”.
2. Tablets – “Ambrobene”, “Halixol”, “ACC” (effervescent pills).

Now let's look at some medications in more detail. This will allow you to determine which medicine to choose for bronchitis and cough in adults.

The drug "Mukaltin"

A long-known medicinal drug. Available in tablet form. It helps with coughs and has almost no contraindications. It should not be taken only for ulcers or in case of individual intolerance.

The active substance of the drug "Mukaltin" is marshmallow extract. The medication acts on the bronchi, increasing expectoration and accelerating the removal of sputum.

The biggest advantage of this medicine is its minimal price. A blister of 10 tablets costs an average of 15 rubles in a pharmacy.

Medicine "Ambrobene"

The product is produced in tablet form. It is an effective medicine (for bronchitis) for cough. The medication helps remove mucus and provides expectoration. It is used during diseases of the respiratory tract, in which the removal of mucus is difficult, including due to its viscosity.

The main active ingredient is ambroxol hydrochloride. The medication has a number of contraindications.

Its use is excluded if:

• stomach ulcer;
• intolerance to ingredients;
• early stages of pregnancy.

The following are indicated as side effects:

• headache;
• gastrointestinal disorders;
• weakness.

Half an hour after taking the Ambrobene tablets they begin to have a relieving effect, which continues throughout the day.

The cost of the drug in pharmacies is about 150 rubles per pack of 20 pills.

Medicine "Libexin"

Tablets that have analgesic and antispasmodic effects. They promote dilation of the bronchi and reduce cough.

The main active ingredient of this medication is prenoxdiazine hydrochloride. Take Libexin for coughs of any etiology.

The medication is contraindicated for:

• intolerance to its components;
• diseases with increased mucus formation in the respiratory tract;
• You should also not take it after anesthesia.

Libexin is prescribed with special caution to children and pregnant women.

The price of the medicine per package (20 tablets) is approximately 250 rubles.

The drug "Stoptussin"

The drug has the following properties:

• affects cough receptors;
• helps relieve spasms in the bronchi;
• increases mucus thinning;
• helps the rapid release of mucus from the respiratory tract.

The drug "Stoptussin" is contraindicated for use:

• nursing mothers;
• pregnant women;
• children under 12 years of age;
• with myasthenia gravis.

Side effects that may occur during therapy with this drug include:

• nausea;
• gagging;
• diarrhea;
• stomach discomfort;
• headache.

Manifestations of allergic reactions are also possible. Concomitant use with alcohol is not recommended.

A package of Stoptussin tablets (20 pieces) costs about 130 rubles in pharmacies.

The drug "Lazolvan"

This medication is similar in composition and effects to the drug "Ambrobene". It is produced in the form of syrup and tablets.

The drug "Lazolvan" is contraindicated for use:

• during lactation;
• during pregnancy;
• for kidney and liver diseases.

Allergic manifestations may occur as side effects.

The average price of a package of 30 tablets is 250 rubles.

The drug "Codelac"

Another long-used cough remedy. Available in tablet form.

Codeine (the active ingredient in the drug) acts on the cough center in the brain. Due to this, its tone is reduced and attacks are reduced. The medicine "Codelac" does not affect respiratory function, so it can be taken even by children over two years of age.

Reception is contraindicated:

• nursing mothers and pregnant women;
• with respiratory failure;
• bronchial asthma;
• intolerance to the components contained in its composition.

While taking Codelac, allergic reactions, digestive problems, and headaches may occur.

The price of the medicine is about 100 rubles per package (10 tablets).

The drug "Bromhexine"

Made in the form of tablets, syrup and drops. The active ingredient of the drug is bromhexine hydrochloride.

This medicine for bronchitis and cough in adults provides a number of positive effects. It thins mucus and stimulates its rapid removal from the respiratory organs.

The drug should not be taken by children under two years of age; it should be used with caution in women during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

While taking Bromhexine, headaches, rashes, and sometimes increased coughing may occur.

20 tablets of the drug cost about 50 rubles.

"ACC Long" product

The medicine is produced in the form of effervescent tablets intended for dissolution in water.

The drug "ACC Long", just like the drug "Ambrobene", has a long-lasting effect. During the day, only one tablet is required, which helps remove sputum by diluting it. The active ingredient of the drug is acetylcysteine. This is a fairly common medicine for cough bronchitis in adults.

During treatment with ACC, the following side effects may occur:

• cardiopalmus;
• noise in ears;
• heartburn;
• headache;
• nausea;
• allergy.

In pharmacies the drug is sold at a price of 320 rubles per pack of 10 tablets.

Medication “Cough tablets”

An inexpensive but effective medicine for bronchitis and cough in adults. It has been produced for many years. It contains thermopsis grass powder and sodium bicarbonate. These components reduce the viscosity of mucus and accelerate its exit from the respiratory system.

Not recommended for use by children under 12 years of age, nursing mothers and pregnant women, as well as people with stomach ulcers.

The tablets are sold in pharmacies at a price of about 50 rubles for 20 pieces.

Gedelix syrup

If you need to choose an expectorant medicine for bronchitis for cough in adults, then this drug is completely suitable.

Natural product, does not contain sugar and alcohol. The main active ingredient of the drug is ivy leaf extract. This syrup is remarkable in that it is allowed for everyone, even children under one year old, nursing mothers and pregnant women.

The medicine "Gedelix" has the following properties:

• expands and cleanses the bronchi;
• thins mucus;
• has a prolonged effect;
• promotes effective expectoration of sputum.

The only limitation: it must be taken with caution in cases where strong sputum production is not recommended.

The cost of the drug is about 300 rubles per bottle (100 ml).

Medicine “Psyllium syrup”

The herbal preparation helps the release of mucus from the respiratory tract and has an anti-inflammatory effect. Contains sugar. Indicated for use in children over 2 years of age.

The use of this drug for the treatment of people with diabetes is excluded. There have been no recorded cases of drug overdose - the body tolerates taking any amount of syrup well.

The price of 100 ml of the drug in pharmacies is about 250 rubles.

Medicine "Primrose syrup"

Natural herbal remedy. Can be used even for children from two years old. It has an expectorant effect and helps thin mucus.

The cost of 100 ml of syrup is about 250 rubles.